Difference between revisions 477390 and 477392 on nahwiki

{{Ahcopa}}
{{P2|[[España|NHN]]}}
{{P2|[[España (nch)|NCH]]}}
{{P1|[[Caxtillan|NCI]]}}
{{P2|{{WpPPL|España}}}}
{{Tlani}}
{{Tlacatiyan (nci)
| Achcauhtocaitl = Hueyitlahtohcayotl Caxtillan
(contracted; show full)

Inin xihuitl [[718]] {{6conejo}} ipan [[Asturia]] ce pillacatzin motocayotia Pelayo otlaicalli ica mahomatlacatl, yehuantin mah quipiyah inin tlacatl. Pelayo motenehua ipan In yaoyotl [[Covadonga]], asturia
yaoquixqueh, quenin ma pehua In Tlahtocayotl Asturia motocayotia "La Reconquista" (Yancuic Popololiztli), ica Criatianoyotl ihuelitoyo ipan Tlalyacatl Iberia tlalli.

Visigodotlacah ocholohuacqueh canahpa tepetlah Pirineo ica Francia hueyitlahtohcayotl. Ihcon [[Carlomagno]] otlachiuh [[Chantli|ichan]] yaoquizqueh quemeh itocatzin "La Marca" (In Machioyotl). Francia oxexeliuh itlalhuan ipan tepitzin cristianoteucyotl. Inin [[988]] {{3ped}} xihuitl, in [[teuctli]] ipan [[Barcelona]], oquipopoloh in tlahtocayotl ipan Pirineo tepehuahcan ica Francia tlahtoanih.

In Macuilpohualxihuitl 8 auh [[Macuilpohualxihuitl 9|9]] quipiaya mahomahuelitiyotl ipan tlalyacatl ica cristianotlahtohcayotl in ompa mictlampa. Canahpa tlamiliztli macuilpohualxihuitl 8, in teuctli Omeya itech Abderramán I, chololli ipan [[Siria]], otlachiuh ihuic al-Andalus, ixachimatiliz huelitiliztli, ce celcatic teucyōotl itoca “Califato de Córdoba”.

Abderramán III otlachiuh al-Andalus ipampa celcatic teucyotl ipan Califato de Damasco, yeh ica teoneltoquitlamaquixtiliztli ihuan ahmo política, tlahzocamati ipampa acoquitzaliztli ipan matiliztin, toltecayotl ihuan tlahcuillotl; ihuan netlacuitlahuilitoc ipan altepematiliztli. In altepetl ixachi huelitinih, [[Valencia]], [[Zaragoza]], [[Toledo]], [[Sevilla]] īihuāan [[Córdoba]]. catca, In pohualxiuhpan X, īca al-Hakam II, Córdoba ocachi huēeyi altepetl ipan [[Europan]], quipiuh 500.000 chanehqueh ihuan hueyi toltecayotl. In Mahomahuetzquiliztli opeuh ihcuac in arabiatecah cenyeliztin ozomacqueh ica occe arabiapillahtohcayotl otlachiuh tepitzin tlahtohcayotl motocayotia Taifas.

[[Īxiptli:Spain Andalusia Granada BW 2015-10-25 17-28-47.jpg|thumb|left|200 px|[[Alhambra]].]]

Ihcuac, ahmo huehca tepetlah Pirineo oquipiaya occequintin ome cristianotlahtohcayotl [[Navarra]] ihuan [[Aragón]]. Atzalan apan Iberia, in cristianotlacah oquipopoloh ocachi mahomatlalli, In [[Tlahtohcapillotl Asturia]] ica ialtepenanyo [[Oviedo]] otocacuep icampa Hueyitlahtohcayotl León ihuicpa itlapacholiz ihcuac Ordoño inic ome ahcopa in tlahtoanicpalli, centililli ica copilli ihuic [[Galicia]], [[Asturia]] ihuan [[León]]. Otlacati yancuic tlahtohcayotl Caxtillan icampa Sancho III, tlahtoani ihuic León, tlaquitcachiuh canah icone Fernando.

Azozan in niman pohualxiuhtinhuitl, inonqueh tlahtocayotl mopanoz canahpa [[Fernando I]] ahnozo occetlahtoanih ipan cahuitl, atleh xi tlapolohua ihuelitiyo ican tlahtoani. Nican tlacatiz ihuicpa León occequin tlalli ica hueyi teucyotl itoca [[Lusitania]], quenin notlachihuaz ica tlahtohcayotl. Nican oquipiac cualli tlahtoqueh yehuantin anmotocah Alfonso VI ihuan Alfonso VII ipan León, yehhuantin otlachihuacqueh acohpan inin tlahtocayotl canahpa Hueyitlahtohcayotl, ompic hueyiteopixcayotl [[Roma]], ipampa mochi Iberia tlalyacatl ihuan [[Francia]] Huitztlampa. Inin tlamiliztica, ipan xihuitl 1402, Copilli Portugal oixcomacac īica Tlahtohcayotl Caxtillan, aquin opeuh in oquimpopolo [[Canarias Tlalhuactli Canarias]], chantiliztica ancateh ica huanchetlacah, in tepehualiztli ica normandotecah ic tlahtoani Enrique inic Yei ihuicpan Caxtillan, quenin otlami oquipan 1496 in auh hueycaxtilcopilli.

[[Īxiptli:Toledo Santa Maria la Blanca.JPG|thumb|right|200 px|[[Toledo]]]]

In imamictiliz [[Isabel ihuicpa Caxtillāan]] ihuan [[Fernando ihuicpa Aragón]], inonqueh ome Caxtillan copilli omotlacetililli, ipan popololiztli canahpa Mahomatlahtocayotl [[Granada]] xiuhpan 1492 ihuan, zan niman, [[Navarra]] xiuhpan 1512 tlein otetocac ce tlahtohcayotl, ica itomin ihuan i calixcuacalli inompa [[Atoyatl Ebro]] oc Carlos yoyaoyo xiuhpohualpan XIX. Navarra tlahtoani onicholoac Pirineo tepetlampa ihuan occe mocuepazquiazqueh in ipan tlahtoani [[Francia]].

Noihuan nican oquipeuhca cēe mamictilitlayectiliztli īica [[Portugal]] tlen otlāan īipan 1580, ihcuac [[Felipe inic ŌOme]] otlehco itlahtocaicpal, tlacentiliuh zatlatzonco cēe niman tlahtoani toda nicpampa in Tlāalyacatl Iberia.

ĪIpan 1492, monihcuilo in quizaliztli ihuic [[judiotlāacah]] quenin ahmo otlahualcaquih motlaneltoquiliz ipan [[cristianoyōotl]], quemeh Felipe inic Nahui Franciaco. [[Cristóbal Colón]], nicpampa tlahtoani Catolico, aci, ayancuipan, canah [[Ixachitlāan]] īica iacalhuan.

In hueyitlahtoqueh Fernando inic Ce ihuan Isabel La Católica. Quiza [[Cristóbal Colón]] ipan 1492 xihuitl in ihuicpa motocayotia Puerto de Palos (Cuacuahuitl Acalquīxōhuayāixohuahyan), ompa ca Altepetl Huelva ipan Caxtillan, in oyuhpanoc yei icaltica ome metztli, zatlatzonco oacico tlalhuacpan in itoca Guahananí, nican in yancuīic tlalpan Yei iacal motocayotia La Niña (In Cihuāaconēetl), La Pinta (In Tlapalacalli), La Santa María (In Yectli Tonantzin María).

[[Īxiptli:Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Felipe II]].]]

Ipan 1700 xihuitl, omic caxtillahtoani in itoca [[Felipe Inic Ome]]. Tlacatzin in tetzcutica huehueintin caxtillahtoqueh catca in iquiqueh itech pohuiah icenyiliz [[Teutontlāalpan]] nozo [[Austria]], auh yehuatl aic oquintlacachiuh ipipilhuan.

Nicāan ompehua ompa Caxtillāan hueyi yaoyotl in [[Francia]] quinchihuilito in ihuicpa auztēecah ipampa caxtillahtocacontetoquiliztli. Teuctli in itoca Felipe de Anjou, in aquin iixhuiuh catca hueyi tlahtoani Luis inic Matlahctli ihuan Nahui, oquimpeuh iyaohuāan. 

ĪIpan 1898 xihuitl, [[Tlacetililli Tlahtohcayotl Ixachitlan]] quinyaochihua īca Caxtillāan īihuāan quintlatlalochtia [[Cuba]], [[Necuiltōonolāacalquīxōhuayāixohuahyan]] ihuan [[Filipinas]]. ĪIpan 1819 xihuitl, Caxtillāan quinamaquiltia ichanehhuāan [[Tlacetilīilli Tlahtohcāyōayotl Ixachitlāan]], icecniquizaliz in itoca Itlalmaitl [[Florida]] (Xochiyocan).

Inin xiuhpan 1931, mihtoa ce mecatlanahuatiliztli in ompa Caxtillan ipampa in tepacholiztli ihuicpa tlahtocayaoquizcani [[Francisco Franco]]. Pehua ce tlacayaoyotl tlacatlahtocaltepenahuah ihuan tlahtocaltepenahuah, ica miectin miquicqueh, nezahualiztli ihuan icnoyotl itech caxtiltecah. Mochintin caxtilcenyeliztli ocahuacoh xexelocqueh monequi quizaliztli ihuic icaxtilcoconehuān canapa occequin huehcatlahtohcayōtl cemeh [[Cuba]], [[Mexihco]], [[Argentina]], [[Rusia]] ihuan occequintin tlacatiyan nicpampa xi tlapiltzanti in caxtilcoconeh.

Ipan 1975 xihuitl, omic yaoquizcani [[Francisco Franco]]; in axcān [[Juan Carlos I|Juan Carlos de Borbón]] hueyitlahtoani Caxtillan catca, inonqueh in inic ce tlacaticqueh tetenahuatoh ipampa caxtiltecah.

[[Image:2019-05-30 Felipe VI of Spain-6105.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Felipe VI]].]]
Ipan 2004 xihuitl, in 11 eyi metztli, [[Madrid]] omaceuh ce tlaixpololiztli temamauhtini mahomatlacah īipan tepozcalli itech altepetepozcoac tlein huallaztia inompa [[Guadalajara]] cahnapa Atocha Tepozcoatilohuayan, yehhuatl temamauntinimeh omictiloh ixachi chipahuachanehqueh. Quenamo, [[José María Aznar]] tlapoloa tetenehuatlapohualli Partido Popular nic pampa tlahtocateixiptla ixpan ipochcayaotl [[Jose Luís Rodríguez Zapatero]] itech Partido Socialista Español [[PSOE]].

(contracted; show full)
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html Estadísticas de España en el ''CIA World Factbook''] (inglatlahtōlcopa)
* [http://www.rsf.fr/article.php3?id_article=4116 Índice de libertad de prensa] - 29º sobre 139 países (inglatlahtōlcopa)
* [http://www.consul.cc/content/suchergebnis?ov=Spain Consulados para España] (inglatlahtōlcopa)

[[Neneuhcāyōtl:Caxtillan]]