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जापानी भाषा
{{अनुवाद|अंग्रेजी}}
{{Infobox Language
|name              = जापानी |nativename={{lang|ja|日本語}} {{transl|ja|''Nihongo''}}
|familycolor       = Isolate
|caption           = ''निहोङो'' (''जापानी'') [[जापानी लिपि]]इ
|image             = [[किपा:Nihongo.svg|center|50px|日本語 (जापानी भाषा)]]
|pronunciation     = [ɲihoŋɡo]
|states            = आपालं: [[जापान]]
|speakers          = १३ कोटी<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/march/Japanese.html|title= Japanese|publisher = Languages of the World|accessdate=2008-02-29}}</ref>
|rank              = 9
|fam1              = [[Japonic languages|Japonic]]
|script            = [[Japanese writing system|Japanese logographs and syllabaries]], [[rōmaji]], [[Siddham script]] (occasionally in Buddhist temples.)
|nation            = {{JPN}}
<!-- (about CIA report)
<sup>[[#Geographic distribution|[1]]]
-->
|agency            = None<br />[[Government of Japan|Japanese government]] plays major role
|iso1              = ja
|iso2              = jpn
|iso3              = jpn
}}

{{Nihongo|'''Japanese'''|日本語|3={{Audio|ja-nihongo.ogg|Nihongo}}}} is a language spoken by over 130&nbsp;million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/march/Japanese.html|title= Japanese|publisher=Languages of the World|accessdate=2008-06-13}}</ref> people in [[Japan]]   and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is related to the [[Ryukyuan languages]]. There may exist [[Classification of the Japanese language|relationships with other languages]], but they have still remained undemonstrated. It is an [[agglutinative language]] and is distinguished by a complex system of [[Honorific speech in Japanese|honorifics]] reflecting the hierarchical{{citation}} nature of Japanese society, with verb forms and particular vocabulary to indicate the relative status of speaker, listener (contracted; show full)hongo|''hyōjungo''|標準語|}} Standard Japanese, or {{nihongo|''kyōtsūgo''|共通語|}} the common language. The meanings of the two terms are almost the same. {{transl|ja|''Hyōjungo''}} or {{transl|ja|''kyōtsūgo''}} is a conception that forms the counterpart of dialect. This normative language was born after the {{nihongo|[[Meiji Restoration]]|happy pie|meiji ishin|1868}} from the language spoken in the [[Yamanote|higher-class areas of 
  Tokyo]] for communicating necessity. {{transl|ja|''Hyōjungo''}} is taught in schools and used on television and in official communications, and is the version of Japanese discussed in this article.

(contracted; show full)

== Grammar ==
<!--Please keep in mind that this section is intended to be a summary and should not dominate the article. If you feel like going in-depth about something regarding Japanese grammar, please add it to the main article linked below.-->
{{main|Japanese grammar}}

=== Sentence structure ===
Japanese word order is classified as [[Subject Object Verb]].
   However, unlike many [[Indo-European language]]s, Japanese sentences only require that verbs come last for intelligibility.<ref>{{cite web | last = Allen | first = Kim | title = Japanese Sentence Structure | date = 2000 | url = http://kimallen.sheepdogdesign.net/Japanese/senstruc.html | accessdate = 2008-02-29}}</ref> This is because the Japanese [[sentence element]]s are marked with [[Japanese particles|particles]] that identify their grammatical functions.

(contracted; show full)[[mzn:جاپونی]]
[[nah:Xapontlahtōlli]]
[[nds-nl:Japans]]
[[nl:Japans]]
[[nn:Japansk]]
[[no:Japansk]]
[[oc:Japonés]]
[[pa:ਜਾਪਾਨੀ 
ਬੋਲੀਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]
[[pam:Hapon (amanu)]]
[[pl:Język japoński]]
[[pms:Lenga giaponèisa]]
[[pnb:جاپانی]]
[[pt:Língua japonesa]]
[[qu:Nihun simi]]
[[ro:Limba japoneză]]
[[roa-tara:Lènga giapponese]]
[[ru:Японский язык]]
[[rue:Японьскый язык]]
[[rw:Ikiyapani]]
[[sa:जापानी भाषा]]
[[sah:Дьоппуон тыла]]
[[scn:Lingua giappunisa]]
[[sco:Japanese leid]]
[[se:Japánagiella]]
[[sh:Japanski jezik]]
[[simple:Japanese language]]
[[sk:Japončina]]
[[sl:Japonščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha japoneze]]
[[sr:Јапански језик]]
[[su:Basa Jepang]]
[[sv:Japanska]]
[[sw:Kijapani]]
[[ta:ஜப்பானிய மொழி]]
[[tg:Забони ҷопонӣ]]
[[th:ภาษาญี่ปุ่น]]
[[tk:Ýapon dili]]
[[tl:Wikang Hapones]]
[[tpi:Tokples Siapan]]
[[tr:Japonca]]
[[tt:Япон теле]]
[[ty:Reo Tāpōnē]]
[[ug:ياپون تىلى]]
[[uk:Японська мова]]
[[ur:جاپانی (زبان)]]
[[uz:Yapon tili]]
[[vi:Tiếng Nhật]]
[[wa:Djaponès (lingaedje)]]
[[war:Hinapon]]
[[wuu:日语]]
[[xal:Нипонмудн келн]]
[[yi:יאפאניש]]
[[yo:Èdè Japaní]]
[[za:Vah Nditbonj]]
[[zh:日语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ji̍t-pún-oē]]
[[zh-yue:日文]]
[[zu:IsiJapani]]