Difference between revisions 119651 and 207642 on orwiki

:''For the Wikipedia project, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject_Essays|Wikiproject Essays]]
:''To cite essay policy in an MfD essay discussion, use [[WP:ESSAYS]]
{{guidance essay|interprets=[[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines#Essays|Wikipedia essays]]|WP:WES}}

On Wikipedia, an '''essay''' is a page in the [[WP:PRJ|project namespace]] (''Wikipedia:'') that is written by one or more editors that typically addresses some aspect of working on or with Wikipedia. Such pages are categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedia essays]] or a related subcategory. Essays may range from personal or minority views, to views that enjoy a wide [[WP:CONS|consensus]] amongst Wikipedia editors. Essays typically contain advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors. Unlike [[WP:POL|policies and guidelines]], usually no formal attempt to judge the community's support for the essay's content has been made.

Related items:

* '''User essays''' - [[:Category:User essays|User essays]] have a purpose similar to essays placed in the project namespace; however, they are often authored by only one person, and may represent a strictly personal viewpoint about Wikipedia or do not contain enough advice or opinions of one or more Wikipedia contributors to be considered a Wikipedia essays.
* '''Wikipedia information pages''' - [[:Category:Wikipedia information pages|Wikipedia informaHistorition pages]], while not policies or guidelines themselves, are intended to supplement or clarify Wikipedia practices, guidelines, policies, or other Wikipedia norms and practices that in fact have communal consensus. Where essay pages offer advice or opinions through viewpoints, information pages supplement or clarify communal consensus through impartiality.
* '''Historical essays''' - The Wikimedia Foundation's [[meta:|Meta-wiki]] was envisioned as the original place for editors to comment on and discuss Wikipedia, although the "Wikipedia" project space has since taken over most of that role. Many historical essays can still be found within [[:Meta:Category:Essays|Meta's essay category]].

==How to write an essay==

===Creating the essay page===
A Wikipedia essay may be written by anyone.  Before creating an essay, it is a good idea to check if similar essays already exist. Check the "see also" section of relevant guidelines and related essays, or perform a [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=&fulltext=Search&ns4=1&ns12=1&redirs=0 search of Help and Project pages].

If you find an essay similar to the one you intend to write, it is recommended you modify the existing one to include your ideas.

===Labeling the page as an essay===
Most pages in the Wikipedia namespace have a template at the top describing their purpose.  (For some pages, however, editors may agree that [[WP:NOTAG|no tag]] is the best option.)

The various "essay" templates available are:

*{{tl|essay}} – Essays that don't fit into other categories listed below.
** {{tl|guidance essay}} – Essays that don't fit into other categories listed below and may be consulted for assistance
*{{tl|civility essay}} –  Essays on the topic of [[WP:CIVIL|civility]].
* {{tl|essay in development}} - Essay in development
* {{tl|humorous essay}} - contains comments by one or more Wikipedia contributors and may contain advice
*{{tl|supplement}} – Essays intended to expand upon the ideas outlined by [[WP:PG|policies or guidelines]], without having any status as policy.
**{{tl|deletion essay}} – Essays pertaining to [[Wikipedia:Deletion process|deletion]]
**{{tl|essayproposal}} – Essay intended to become a [[WP:PG|policy or guideline]] in the future.
**{{tl|notability essay}} – Essays pertaining to [[WP:N|notability]]
* {{tl|wikiproject notability essay}} – Essays pertaining to [[WP:N|notability]] as defined by individual WikiProjects
** {{tl|USRD essay}} - an essay that contains the advice or opinions of one or more members of the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject U.S. Roads|U.S. Roads WikiProject]]

* '''Categories:''' The above templates should add an essay category to the essay. However, consider adding [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Essays/Categories/Category list|other categories]] to help people find the essay.

===Other templates===
There are other templates you may wish to include on your essay page:

====Shortcuts====
{{shortcut|WP:SASC}}
You may want to include one or more [[WP:SHORTCUT|shortcut links]] to the essay. You may include these either in the essay template itself as <tt><nowiki>{{essay|WP:desired shortcut}}</nowiki></tt> or in a separate box, as <tt><nowiki>{{shortcut|WP:desired shortcut}}</nowiki></tt>.  (See [[Template:Shortcut]] for more information.)  Shortcut boxes can also be used to point to individual sections on a page.  For example, the shortcut to this section is formatted as <tt><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[WP:Wikipedia essays#Shortcuts]]</nowiki></tt> under the page title [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SASC&redirect=no WP:SASC]  (See [[WP:TARGET|targeted redirects]] for more information.)

====Nutshell====
You may want to include a brief summary of what the essay is about at the top of the page. To do this, use the template {{tl|nutshell}} <u>below</u> the line with the essay tag: <tt><nowiki>{{nutshell|Your desired text}}</nowiki></tt>.

====Navigational templates====
It is also possible to add one or more navigational templates to your essay, called [[WP:NAVBOX|navboxes]], that list a large number of other related essays.  You are also encouraged to add your essay to the relevant navbox (by clicking on the 'e' in its upper left corner). Examples include:

* {{tl|Civility}} - Civility essay Navbox
* {{tl|Essays on building Wikipedia}} - Essays on building Wikipedia Navbox
* {{tl|Humorous essays}} - Humorous essay Navbox
** {{tl|Wikipedia fauna}} - Essays characterizing "species" of Wikipedia editors Navbox
* {{tl|Notessays}} - Notability essay Navbox
* {{tl|Readership}} - Essay's that target improving readership Navbox
* {{tl|College Football Project Essays}}  - College Football Project essay Navbox

It is also possible to include links to a handful of closely related pages in a "See also" section.  To keep your essay from being an [[WP:ORPHAN|orphan]], it is also recommended that you add a link to your essay in the ''see also'' section of one or more other related pages.

====Recognition templates====
* {{tl|orphaned essay}} - Few or no project pages link to this page.

==Improving existing essays==
[[File:Navbaressay.png|thumb|Instead of reserving Wikipedia space for an essay, consider developing it in your user space first.]]

You do not have to be the one who originally created an essay in order to improve it. If an essay already exists, you can add to, remove from, or modify it as you wish, provided that you use good judgment.

It is important to keep in mind that like anything else on Wikipedia, essays are [[WP:OWN|not owned]] by anyone, including their creator. [[WP:STONE|Nothing is in stone]]. However, disputes between editors writing an essay should be handled differently than when writing an article, because there's no need to agree on a single "right" version. When your viewpoint differs significantly from that expressed in an essay, it may be best to start a new essay of your own to provide a rebuttal or alternative view. Essays putting forward opposing views normally prominently link to each other.

Essays placed in the User: namespace (i.e., [[:Category:User essays|user essays]]) are often – though not always – meant to represent the viewpoint of one user only.  The author of a personal essay located in his or her user space has the right to revert any changes made to it by any other user.

==Acceptance of essays==
{{shortcut|WP:NOESSAY}}
The Wikipedia community has historically tolerated a wide range of subjects and viewpoints on essay pages.  However, there are a handful of "essay" pages that tend to get [[WP:MFD|deleted]] or [[WP:USERFY|transferred to user space]].  These include:

*Writings that have no relationship to Wikipedia whatsoever. The purpose of an essay is to aid the encyclopedia itself (by providing information, instructions, interpretations, or advice) and not any unrelated outside causes.
*Writings that violate one or more Wikipedia policies, such as [[WP:SPAM|spam]], [[WP:ATTACK|personal attacks]], [[WP:COPYVIO|copyright violations]], or [[WP:NOT|what Wikipedia is not]].
*Writings that overtly contradict policy (or other pages with established consensus), especially if they are intended to undermine, not just disagree with, those pages.  Such oppositional views are, however, generally tolerated within [[:Category:User essays|user essays]].

==See also==
*[[Wikipedia:The value of essays]]
*[[:Category:Top-impact Wikipedia essays|Top-impact Wikipedia essays]]

{{Essays on building Wikipedia}}