Difference between revisions 189453 and 190795 on pawiki

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{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ
|common_name = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ
|image_flag = Flag of the United States.svg
|image_coat = Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg
|symbol_type = Great Seal
|national_motto = <!--Please read the talk page before editing these mottos:--><div style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">"[[ਸਾਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਤੇ ਭਰੋਸਾ ਹੈ]]" {{small|(ਸਰਕਾਰੀ)}}
|national_anthem = [[The Star-Spangled Banner]]
|image_map = USA orthographic.svg
|map_caption = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ [[ਅਲਾਸਕਾ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਹਵਾਈ]]
|alt_map = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ  ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਹਰੇ ਰੰਗ 'ਚ
|image_map2 = US_insular_areas.png
|alt_map2 = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ
|map_caption2 =ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ
|map_width = 220px
|capital = [[ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ, ਡੀ.ਸੀ.]]
|latd=38 |latm=53 |latNS=N |longd=77 |longm=01 |longEW=W
|largest_city = [[ਨਿਊ ਯਾਰਕ]]<br />{{small|{{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=inline}}}}
|official_languages = {{nowrap|None at [[Federal government of the United States|federal level]]{{ref label|engoffbox|a|}}}}
|languages_type = [[ਕੌਮੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]
|languages = [[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]<!---NOTE: Just English, don't add "American English"--->
|regional_languages     =
 {{collapsible list
  |[[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਹਵਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਸਮੋਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਚਮੋਰੋ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਕਰੋਲੀਨੀਅਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]}}
|official_religion = ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ
|demonym = [[ਅਮਰੀਕਨ]]
|government_type = [[ਸੰਘਵਾਦ]] [[ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ]] [[ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨਿਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ]]
|leader_title1 = [[ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ]]
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[ਬਰਾਕ ਓਬਾਮਾ]] ([[ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ]])}}
|leader_title2 = [[ਉਪ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[ਜੋ ਬਿਡਨ]]}}
|leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[ਸਪੀਕਰ]]}}
|leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[ਜੋਨ ਬੋਹਨਰ]]}}
|leader_title4 = [[ਚੀਫ ਜਸਟਿਸ]]
|leader_name4 = [[ਜੋਨ ਰੋਬਰਟ]]
|legislature = [[ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ]]
|upper_house = [[ਸੈਨੇਟ]]
|lower_house = [[ਪ੍ਰਤੀਨਿਧੀ]]
|sovereignty_type = [[ਅਮਰੀਕਨ ਰਾਜ ਪਲਟਾ]]
|sovereignty_note = [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ]] ਤੋਂ ਅਜਾਦੀ
|established_event1 = ਅਜਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ
|established_date1 = 4 ਜੁਲਾਈ, 1776
|established_event2 = [[ਪੈਰਿਸ ਦੀ ਸੰਧੀ]](1783)
|established_date2 = 3 ਸਤੰਬਰ, 1783
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[ਸਵਿਧਾਨ]]}}
|established_date3 = 21 ਜੂਨ, 1788
|established_event4=
Current Statehood
|established_date4= 21 ਅਗਸਤ, 1959
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area_sq_mi = 3717813
|area_km2 = 9629091
|area_rank = 3rd/4th
|percent_water = 2.23
|population_estimate = {{formatnum:{{data United States | Poptoday }} }}<ref name="POP">{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/popclockus.html |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |title=U.S. POPClock Projection}} (figure updated automatically).</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_estimate_rank = 3rd
|population_density_km2 = 34.2
|population_density_sq_mi = 88.6
|population_density_rank = 180th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2014
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$17.528 trillion<!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP_rank = 1st
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $54,980
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 6th
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$17.528 trillion}}
|GDP_nominal_rank = 1st
|GDP_nominal_year = 2014
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $54,980
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 9th
|Gini_year = 2012
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 36.9 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = 
|Gini_rank = 39th (2009)
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = ਸਥਿਰ<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.914 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = 
|HDI_rank = 5th
|EF_year = 2007
|EF = {{decrease}} 8.0 gha
|EF_rank = 6th
|currency = [[{{#property:p38}}]] ($)
|currency_code = USD
|country_code = USA
|utc_offset = −5 to −10
|utc_offset_DST = −4 to −10{{ref label|UTCbox|d|}}
|calling_code = [[North American Numbering Plan|+1]]
|iso3166code = US
|drives_on = right{{ref label|driving|e|}}
|cctld = {{nowrap|[[.us]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.gov]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.mil]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.edu]]}}
|footnote_a = {{note|engoffbox}} English is the [[Official language of the United States|official language]] of at least 28 states; some sources give higher figures, based on differing definitions of "official".{{big|<ref name=ILW/>}} English and [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] are both official languages in the state of [[Hawaii]]. [[French language|French]] is a ''de facto'' language in the states of [[Maine]] and [[Louisiana]], while [[New Mexico]] state law grants [[Spanish language|Spanish]] a special status.<ref>New Mexico Code 1-16-7 (1981).</ref><ref>New Mexico Code 14-11-13 (2011).</ref><ref name=C&F>{{cite book | last1 = Cobarrubias | first1 = Juan | last2 = Fishman | first2 = Joshua A. | authorlink2 = Joshua Fishman | year = 1983 | title = Progress in Language Planning: International Perspectives | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | page = 195 | isbn = 90-279-3358-8 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=x9KoAkzfVqIC&pg=PA195 | accessdate = December 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Garcia | first = Ofelia | year = 2011 | title = Bilingual Education in the 21st Century: A Global Perspective | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | page = 167 | isbn = 1-4443-5978-9 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=bW6V__K95ckC&pg=PT167 | accessdate = December 27, 2011}}</ref> [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]] is an official language in the [[Cherokee Nation]] tribal jurisdiction area and in the [[United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians]] based in east and northeast [[Oklahoma]].<ref name = official>{{cite web|url=http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf|title=Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB|website=http://keetoowahcherokee.org/|date=April 2009|publisher=Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma|accessdate=June 1, 2014}}</ref><ref name=constitution>{{cite web|url=http://www.keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/dikahnawadvsdi_ditsaleg.pdf|website=http://www.keetoowahcherokee.org/|title=UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language (PDF)|publisher=United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians|accessdate=June 2, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CARLA>{{Cite web
| title = The Cherokee Nation & its Language
| work = University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition
| date = 2008
| accessdate = May 22, 2014
| url =http://www.carla.umn.edu/conferences/past/immersion2008/documents/Peter_L_CherokeeNation.pdf
}}</ref> |footnote_b = {{note|engfactobox}} English is the ''[[de facto]]'' language of American government and the sole language spoken at home by 80 percent of Americans aged five and older. 28 states and five territories have made English an official language. Other official languages include [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]], [[Samoan language|Samoan]], [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]], [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]], and [[Puerto Rican Spanish|Spanish]].
|footnote_c = {{note|areabox}} Whether the United States or [[China]] is larger has been [[List of countries by area|disputed]]. The figure given is from the U.S. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]'s ''[[The World Factbook]]''. Other sources give smaller figures. All authoritative calculations of the country's size include only the 50 states and the District of Columbia, not the [[Territories of the United States|territories]].
|footnote_d = {{note|UTCbox}} See [[Time in the United States]] for details about laws governing time zones in the United States.
|footnote_e = {{note|driving}} Except [[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]].
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'''''ਅਮਰੀਕਾ''' ਇਸ ਪੰਨੇ 'ਤੇ ਰੀ-ਡਿਰੈਕਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਮਹਾਂ-ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਮਹਾ-ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)]]''
(contracted; show full){{ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼}}
{{ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਵਿਭਾਗ}}

== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ ==
{{ਕਾਮਨਜ਼|United States}}

[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼]]
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ]]