Revision 190795 of "ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ" on pawiki

{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ
|common_name = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ
|image_flag = Flag of the United States.svg
|image_coat = Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg
|symbol_type = Great Seal
|national_motto = <!--Please read the talk page before editing these mottos:--><div style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">"[[ਸਾਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਤੇ ਭਰੋਸਾ ਹੈ]]" {{small|(ਸਰਕਾਰੀ)}}
|national_anthem = [[The Star-Spangled Banner]]
|image_map = USA orthographic.svg
|map_caption = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ [[ਅਲਾਸਕਾ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਹਵਾਈ]]
|alt_map = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ  ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਹਰੇ ਰੰਗ 'ਚ
|image_map2 = US_insular_areas.png
|alt_map2 = ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ
|map_caption2 =ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ
|map_width = 220px
|capital = [[ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ, ਡੀ.ਸੀ.]]
|latd=38 |latm=53 |latNS=N |longd=77 |longm=01 |longEW=W
|largest_city = [[ਨਿਊ ਯਾਰਕ]]<br />{{small|{{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=inline}}}}
|official_languages = {{nowrap|None at [[Federal government of the United States|federal level]]{{ref label|engoffbox|a|}}}}
|languages_type = [[ਕੌਮੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]
|languages = [[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]<!---NOTE: Just English, don't add "American English"--->
|regional_languages     =
 {{collapsible list
  |[[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਹਵਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਸਮੋਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਚਮੋਰੋ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |[[ਕਰੋਲੀਨੀਅਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]}}
|official_religion = ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ
|demonym = [[ਅਮਰੀਕਨ]]
|government_type = [[ਸੰਘਵਾਦ]] [[ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ]] [[ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨਿਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ]]
|leader_title1 = [[ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ]]
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[ਬਰਾਕ ਓਬਾਮਾ]] ([[ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ]])}}
|leader_title2 = [[ਉਪ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[ਜੋ ਬਿਡਨ]]}}
|leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[ਸਪੀਕਰ]]}}
|leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[ਜੋਨ ਬੋਹਨਰ]]}}
|leader_title4 = [[ਚੀਫ ਜਸਟਿਸ]]
|leader_name4 = [[ਜੋਨ ਰੋਬਰਟ]]
|legislature = [[ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ]]
|upper_house = [[ਸੈਨੇਟ]]
|lower_house = [[ਪ੍ਰਤੀਨਿਧੀ]]
|sovereignty_type = [[ਅਮਰੀਕਨ ਰਾਜ ਪਲਟਾ]]
|sovereignty_note = [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ]] ਤੋਂ ਅਜਾਦੀ
|established_event1 = ਅਜਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ
|established_date1 = 4 ਜੁਲਾਈ, 1776
|established_event2 = [[ਪੈਰਿਸ ਦੀ ਸੰਧੀ]](1783)
|established_date2 = 3 ਸਤੰਬਰ, 1783
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[ਸਵਿਧਾਨ]]}}
|established_date3 = 21 ਜੂਨ, 1788
|established_event4=
Current Statehood
|established_date4= 21 ਅਗਸਤ, 1959
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area_sq_mi = 3717813
|area_km2 = 9629091
|area_rank = 3rd/4th
|percent_water = 2.23
|population_estimate = {{formatnum:{{data United States | Poptoday }} }}<ref name="POP">{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/popclockus.html |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |title=U.S. POPClock Projection}} (figure updated automatically).</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_estimate_rank = 3rd
|population_density_km2 = 34.2
|population_density_sq_mi = 88.6
|population_density_rank = 180th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2014
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$17.528 trillion<!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP_rank = 1st
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $54,980
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 6th
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$17.528 trillion}}
|GDP_nominal_rank = 1st
|GDP_nominal_year = 2014
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $54,980
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 9th
|Gini_year = 2012
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 36.9 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = 
|Gini_rank = 39th (2009)
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = ਸਥਿਰ<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.914 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = 
|HDI_rank = 5th
|EF_year = 2007
|EF = {{decrease}} 8.0 gha
|EF_rank = 6th
|currency = [[{{#property:p38}}]] ($)
|currency_code = USD
|country_code = USA
|utc_offset = −5 to −10
|utc_offset_DST = −4 to −10{{ref label|UTCbox|d|}}
|calling_code = [[North American Numbering Plan|+1]]
|iso3166code = US
|drives_on = right{{ref label|driving|e|}}
|cctld = {{nowrap|[[.us]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.gov]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.mil]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.edu]]}}
|footnote_a = {{note|engoffbox}} English is the [[Official language of the United States|official language]] of at least 28 states; some sources give higher figures, based on differing definitions of "official".{{big|<ref name=ILW/>}} English and [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] are both official languages in the state of [[Hawaii]]. [[French language|French]] is a ''de facto'' language in the states of [[Maine]] and [[Louisiana]], while [[New Mexico]] state law grants [[Spanish language|Spanish]] a special status.<ref>New Mexico Code 1-16-7 (1981).</ref><ref>New Mexico Code 14-11-13 (2011).</ref><ref name=C&F>{{cite book | last1 = Cobarrubias | first1 = Juan | last2 = Fishman | first2 = Joshua A. | authorlink2 = Joshua Fishman | year = 1983 | title = Progress in Language Planning: International Perspectives | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | page = 195 | isbn = 90-279-3358-8 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=x9KoAkzfVqIC&pg=PA195 | accessdate = December 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Garcia | first = Ofelia | year = 2011 | title = Bilingual Education in the 21st Century: A Global Perspective | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | page = 167 | isbn = 1-4443-5978-9 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=bW6V__K95ckC&pg=PT167 | accessdate = December 27, 2011}}</ref> [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]] is an official language in the [[Cherokee Nation]] tribal jurisdiction area and in the [[United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians]] based in east and northeast [[Oklahoma]].<ref name = official>{{cite web|url=http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf|title=Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB|website=http://keetoowahcherokee.org/|date=April 2009|publisher=Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma|accessdate=June 1, 2014}}</ref><ref name=constitution>{{cite web|url=http://www.keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/dikahnawadvsdi_ditsaleg.pdf|website=http://www.keetoowahcherokee.org/|title=UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language (PDF)|publisher=United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians|accessdate=June 2, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CARLA>{{Cite web
| title = The Cherokee Nation & its Language
| work = University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition
| date = 2008
| accessdate = May 22, 2014
| url =http://www.carla.umn.edu/conferences/past/immersion2008/documents/Peter_L_CherokeeNation.pdf
}}</ref> |footnote_b = {{note|engfactobox}} English is the ''[[de facto]]'' language of American government and the sole language spoken at home by 80 percent of Americans aged five and older. 28 states and five territories have made English an official language. Other official languages include [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]], [[Samoan language|Samoan]], [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]], [[Carolinian language|Carolinian]], and [[Puerto Rican Spanish|Spanish]].
|footnote_c = {{note|areabox}} Whether the United States or [[China]] is larger has been [[List of countries by area|disputed]]. The figure given is from the U.S. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]'s ''[[The World Factbook]]''. Other sources give smaller figures. All authoritative calculations of the country's size include only the 50 states and the District of Columbia, not the [[Territories of the United States|territories]].
|footnote_d = {{note|UTCbox}} See [[Time in the United States]] for details about laws governing time zones in the United States.
|footnote_e = {{note|driving}} Except [[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]].
}}

'''''ਅਮਰੀਕਾ''' ਇਸ ਪੰਨੇ 'ਤੇ ਰੀ-ਡਿਰੈਕਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਮਹਾਂ-ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਮਹਾ-ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)]]''
'''ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ''' ({{en|United States of America}} ਅਤੇ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਚਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ '''ਅਮਰੀਕਾ''', '''ਯੂ-ਐੱਸ-ਏ''', ਜਾਂ '''ਯੂ-ਐੱਸ''' ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ) [[ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]] ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ [[ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ, ਡੀ. ਸੀ.]] ਹੈ।

== ਰਾਜ ==
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Map of USA with state names pa.svg|750px|center|ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ]]
ਹੇਠਲੇ ਟੇਬਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ੫੦ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ:
# ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ
# ਅੰਗਰੇਜੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ
# ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਡਾਕਖਾਨੇ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ<ref name=USPSabbrev>{{cite web | url = http://www.usps.com/ncsc/lookups/abbreviations.html | title = Official USPS Abbreviations | format = [[HTML]] | publisher = [[United States Postal Service]] | date = 1998 | accessdate = 2007-02-26 }}</ref>
# ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਝੰਡਾ
# ਤਰੀਕ — ਜਦ ਇਹ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਇਆ
# ੧ ਜੁਲਾਈ 2007 ਦੇ ਸੇਨਸਸ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ<ref name=PopEstStates>{{cite web | url = http://www.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2007-01.csv | title = Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States and States, and for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007 | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2007 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = 2007-12-27 | accessdate = 2008-02-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=&-ds_name=PEP_2007_EST&-_lang=en&-redoLog=true&-mt_name=PEP_2007_EST_GCTT1R_US9S&-format=US-9|US-9S&-CONTEXT=gct | title = United States -- States; and Puerto Rico: GCT-T1-R. Population Estimates (geographies ranked by estimate) Data Set: 2007 Population Estimates | format = [[HTML]] | work = 2007 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Estimates Program | date = 2007-07-01 | accessdate = 2008-05-03 }}</ref>
# ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ
# ੧ ਜੁਲਾਈ 2007 ਦੇ ਦੇਨਸਸ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ<ref name=PopEstCities>{{cite web|url =http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2007-all.csv|title=Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007|format=[[comma-separated values|CSV]]|work=2007 Population Estimates|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|date=2008-07-09|accessdate=2008-09-08 }}</ref>

<!--  THE FOLLOWING TABLE CONTAINS DATA FROM THE UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU.  DO NOT ALTER U.S. CENSUS DATA.  -->
{| class="wikitable sortable"  width="100%"
|+ The 50 United States of America
! ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ
! ਅੰਗਰੇਜੀ ਇੱਚ ਨਾਮ
! ਕੋਡ
! class="unsortable" | ਝੰਡਾ
! ਤਰੀਖ
! ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ
! ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ
! ਜਿਆਦਾ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ
|-
| [[ਐਲਾਬੇਮਾ]]
| Alabama
| align=center | AL
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Alabama.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18191214</span>1819-12-14
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,627,851
| [[ਮੋਨਟਗਮਰੀ, ਐਲਾਬੇਮਾ|ਮੋਨਟਗਮਰੀ]]
| [[ਬਰਮਿੰਗਹੈਮ, ਐਲਾਬੇਮਾ|ਬਰਮਿੰਗਹੈਮ]]
|-
| [[ਅਲਾਸਕਾ]]
| Alaska
| align=center | AK
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Alaska.svg|border|45px]]
| <span style="display:none">19590103</span>1959-01-03
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>683,478
| [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]]
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]
|-
| [[ਏਰੀਜੋਨਾ]]
| Arizona
| align=center | AZ
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Arizona.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">19120214</span>1912-02-14
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,338,755
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]
|-
| [[ਆਰਕੇਨਸਸ]]
| Arkansas
| align=center | AR
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Arkansas.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18360615</span>1836-06-15
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,834,797
| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]
| [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]
|-
| [[ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ]]
| California
| align=center | CA
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of California.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18500909</span>1850-09-09
| align=right | 36,553,215
| [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]]
| [[Los Angeles]]
|-
| [[ਕਾਲਾਰਾਡੋ]]
| Colorado
| align=center | CO
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Colorado.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18760801</span>1876-08-01
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,861,515
| [[Denver]]
| [[Denver]]
|-
| [[ਕਨੇਟੀਕਟ]]
| Connecticut
| align=center | CT
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Connecticut.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17880109</span>1788-01-09
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>3,502,309
| [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]
| [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]]
|-
| [[ਡੇਲਵੇਅਰ]]
| Delaware
| align=center | DE
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Delaware.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17871207</span>1787-12-07
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>864,764
| [[Dover, Delaware|Dover]]
| [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]]
|-
| [[ਫਲੋਰਿਡਾ]]
| Florida
| align=center | FL
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Florida.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18450303</span>1845-03-03
| align=right | 18,251,243
| [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]]
| [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]
|-
| [[ਜਿਓਰਜਿਆ]]
| Georgia
| align=center | GA
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17880102</span>1788-01-02
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>9,544,750
| [[Atlanta]]
| [[Atlanta]]
|-
| [[ਹਵਾਈ (ਰਾਜ)|ਹਵਾਈ]]
| Hawaii
| align=center | HI
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Hawaii.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">19590821</span>1959-08-21
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,283,388
| [[Honolulu]]
| [[Honolulu]]
|-
| [[ਆਈਡਾਹੋ]]
| Idaho
| align=center | ID
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Idaho.svg|border|39px]]
| <span style="display:none">18900703</span>1890-07-03
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,499,402
| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]
| [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]
|-
| [[ਈਲਿਨੋਇਸ]]
| Illinois
| align=center | IL
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Illinois.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18181203</span>1818-12-03
| align=right | 12,852,548
| [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]]
| [[Chicago]]
|-
| [[ਇੰਡੀਆਨਾ]]
| Indiana
| align=center | IN
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Indiana.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18161211</span>1816-12-11
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,345,289
| [[Indianapolis]]
| [[Indianapolis]]
|-
| [[ਆਈਓਵਾ]]
| Iowa
| align=center | IA
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Iowa.svg|border|46px]]
| <span style="display:none">18461228</span>1846-12-28
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,988,046
| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
| [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
|-
| [[ਕੇਨਸਸ]]
| Kansas
| align=center | KS
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Kansas.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18610129</span>1861-01-29
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,775,997
| [[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]]
| [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]]
|-
| [[ਕੇਨਟੱਕੀ]]
| Kentucky
| align=center | KY
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Kentucky.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17920601</span>1792-06-01
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,241,474
| [[Frankfort, Kentucky|Frankfort]]
| [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]
|-
| [[ਲਿਉਜਿਆਨਾ]]
| Louisiana
| align=center | LA
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Louisiana.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18120430</span>1812-04-30
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,293,204
| [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]]
| [[New Orleans]]
|-
| [[ਮੇਂਨ]]
| Maine
| align=center | ME
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Maine.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18200315</span>1820-03-15
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,317,207
| [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]]
| [[Portland, Maine|Portland]]
|-
| [[ਮੇਰੀਲੈਂਡ]]
| Maryland
| align=center | MD
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Maryland.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17880428</span>1788-04-28
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>5,618,344
| [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis]]
| [[Baltimore]]
|-
| [[ਮੇਸਾਚੁਸਤ]]
| Massachusetts
| align=center | MA
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17880206</span>1788-02-06
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,449,755
| [[Boston]]
| [[Boston]]
|-
| [[ਮਿਛੀਗਨ]]
| Michigan
| align=center | MI
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Michigan.svg|border|47px]]
| <span style="display:none">18370126</span>1837-01-26
| align=right | 10,071,822
| [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]]
| [[Detroit]]
|-
| [[ਮੀਨੀਸੋਟਾ]]
| Minnesota
| align=center | MN
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Minnesota.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18580511</span>1858-05-11
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>5,197,621
| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]]
| [[Minneapolis]]
|-
| [[ਮਿਸੀਸਿੱਪੀ]]
| Mississippi
| align=center | MS
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Mississippi.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18171210</span>1817-12-10
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,918,785
| [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]]
| [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]]
|-
| [[ਮੀਜ਼ੋਰੀ]]
| Missouri
| align=center | MO
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Missouri.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18210810</span>1821-08-10
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>5,878,415
| [[Jefferson City, Missouri|Jefferson City]]
| [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]
|-
| [[ਮੋਨਟੇਨਾ]]
| Montana
| align=center | MT
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Montana.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18891108</span>1889-11-08
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>957,861
| [[Helena, Montana|Helena]]
| [[Billings, Montana|Billings]]
|-
| [[ਨੇਬਰਾਸਕਾ]]
| Nebraska
| align=center | NE
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Nebraska.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18670301</span>1867-03-01
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,774,571
| [[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]]
| [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]]
|-
| [[ਨਵਾਡਾ]]
| Nevada
| align=center | NV
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Nevada.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18641031</span>1864-10-31
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,565,382
| [[Carson City, Nevada|Carson City]]
| [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]
|-
| [[ਨਿਊ ਹੈਂਪਸ਼ਾਇਰ]]
| New Hampshire
| align=center | NH
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of New Hampshire.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17880621</span>1788-06-21
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,315,828
| [[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]]
| [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]]
|-
| [[ਨਿਊ ਜਰਸੀ]]
| New Jersey
| align=center | NJ
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of New Jersey.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17871218</span>1787-12-18
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>8,685,920
| [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]
|-
| [[ਨਿਊ ਮਕਸਿਕੋ]]
| New Mexico
| align=center | NM
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of New Mexico.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">19120106</span>1912-01-06
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,969,915
| [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]]
| [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]]
|-
| [[ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ]]
| New York
| align=center | NY
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of New York.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17880726</span>1788-07-26
| align=right | 19,297,729
| [[ਅਲਬਨੀ, ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ|ਅਲਬਨੀ]]
| [[ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ|ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ]]<ref>[[ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ]] ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਜਨ ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ।</ref>
|-
| [[ਨੋਰਥ ਕੇਰੋਲਾਈਨਾ]]
| North Carolina
| align=center | NC
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of North Carolina.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17891121</span>1789-11-21
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>9,061,032
| [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]
| [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]
|-
| [[ਨੋਰਥ ਡਕੋਟਾ]]
| North Dakota
| align=center | ND
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of North Dakota.svg|border|40px]]
| <span style="display:none">18891102</span>1889-11-02
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>639,715
| [[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismarck]]
| [[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]]
|-
| [[ਓਹਾਇਓ]]
| Ohio
| align=center | OH
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Ohio.svg|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18030301</span>1803-03-01
| align=right | 11,466,917
| [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
| [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
|-
| [[ਓਕਲਾਹੋਮਾ]]
| Oklahoma
| align=center | OK
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">19071116</span>1907-11-16
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>3,617,316
| [[Oklahoma City]]
| [[Oklahoma City]]
|-
| [[ਓਰਗਨ]]
| Oregon
| align=center | OR
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Oregon.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18590214</span>1859-02-14
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>3,747,455
| [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]]
| [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
|-
| [[ਪੇਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆਂ]]
| Pennsylvania
| align=center | PA
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17871212</span>1787-12-12
| align=right | 12,432,792
| [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]]
| [[Philadelphia]]
|-
| [[ਰੋਡ ਆਈਲੰਡ]]
| Rhode Island
| align=center | RI
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Rhode Island.svg|border|32px]]
| <span style="display:none">17900529</span>1790-05-29
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,057,832
| [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]]
| [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]]
|-
| [[ਸਾਉਥ ਕੇਰੋਲਾਈਨਾ]]
| South Carolina
| align=center | SC
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of South Carolina.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17880523</span>1788-05-23
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>4,407,709
| [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]]
| [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]]
|-
| [[ਸਾਉਥ ਡਕੋਟਾ]]
| South Dakota
| align=center | SD
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of South Dakota.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18891102</span>1889-11-02
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>796,214
| [[Pierre, South Dakota|Pierre]]
| [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota|Sioux Falls]]
|-
| [[ਟੇਨਸੀ]]
| Tennessee
| align=center | TN
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Tennessee.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17960601</span>1796-06-01
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,156,719
| [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]]
| [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]]
|-
| [[ਟੇਕਸਸ]]
| Texas
| align=center | TX
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Texas.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18451229</span>1845-12-29
| align=right | 23,904,380
| [[Austin, Texas|Austin]]
| [[Houston]]
|-
| [[ਯੂਟਾ]]
| Utah
| align=center | UT
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Utah.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18960104</span>1896-01-04
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>2,645,330
| [[Salt Lake City]]
| [[Salt Lake City]]
|-
| [[ਵਰਮੋਨਟ]]
| Vermont
| align=center | VT
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Vermont.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">17910304</span>1791-03-04
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>621,254
| [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]]
| [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]]
|-
| [[ਵਰਜੀਨੀਆਂ]]
| Virginia
| align=center | VA
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Virginia.svg|border|46px]]
| <span style="display:none">17880625</span>1788-06-25
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>7,712,091
| [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]]
| [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]]
|-
| [[ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ]]
| Washington
| align=center | WA
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Washington.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18891111</span>1889-11-11
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>6,468,424
| [[Olympia, Washington|Olympia]]
| [[Seattle]]
|-
| [[ਵੈੱਸਟ ਵਰਜੀਨੀਆਂ]]
| West Virginia
| align=center | WV
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of West Virginia.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18630620</span>1863-06-20
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>1,812,035
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]]
| [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]]
|-
| [[ਵਿਸਕਾਨਸਿਨ]]
| Wisconsin
| align=center | WI
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Wisconsin.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18480529</span>1848-05-29
| align=right | <span style="display:none">0</span>5,601,640
| [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]]
| [[ਮਿਲਵਾਕੀ]]
|-
| [[ਵਾਇਓਮਿੰਗ]]
| Wyoming
| align=center | WY
| align=center | [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Flag of Wyoming.svg|border|48px]]
| <span style="display:none">18900710</span>1890-07-10
| align=right | <span style="display:none">00,</span>522,830
| [[ਸ਼ੇਐਨ, ਵਾਇਓਮਿੰਗ|ਸ਼ੇਐਨ]]
| [[ਸ਼ੇਐਨ, ਵਾਇਓਮਿੰਗ|ਸ਼ੇਐਨ]]
|-
|}

{{ਹਵਾਲੇ}}
{{ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼}}
{{ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਵਿਭਾਗ}}

== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ ==
{{ਕਾਮਨਜ਼|United States}}

[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼]]
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ]]