Difference between revisions 192980 and 193060 on roa_rupwiki

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'''Dikiu Makedonu'''

Dikiul (savdi DI-Q) iasti isvurlu di iu anchisescu  Nomurli.


===Documenti pisimi tu istoria puliticã a dikiului.===
Important documents in the political history of rights include:
* The [[Constitution of Medina]] (622 AD; Arabia) instituted a number of rights and responsibilities for the Muslim, Jewish and pagan communities of Medina,<ref>R. B. Serjeant, ''The Sunnah Jami'ah, pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Tahrim of Yathrib: Analysis and translation of the documents comprised in the so-called "Constitution of Medina." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 41, No. 1. (1978), page 4.</ref> establishing religious freedoms, the security of women, a system for granting protection of individuals, and a judicial system.
* The [[Magna Carta]] (1215; England) required the [[monarch|King]] of England to renounce certain rights and respect certain legal procedures, and to accept that the will of the king could be bound by [[law]].
* The [[Bill of Rights 1689|Bill of Rights]] (1689; England) declared that [[Englishmen]], as embodied by [[Parliament]], possess certain civil and political rights; the [[Claim of Right Act 1689|Claim of Right]] (1689; Scotland) was similar but distinct. 
* The [[Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen]] (1789; France) was one of the fundamental documents of the [[French Revolution]], defining a set of individual rights and collective rights of the people.
* The [[United States Bill of Rights]] (1789&ndash;1791; United States), the first ten amendments of the [[United States Constitution]] specified rights of individuals in which government could not interfere, including the rights of free assembly, freedom of religion, trial by jury, and so forth.
* The [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] (1948) is an over-arching set of standards by which governments, organisations and individuals would measure their behaviour towards each other.  The preamble declares that the "...recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of [[Freedom (political)|freedom]], [[justice]] and [[peace]] in the world..."
* The [[European Convention on Human Rights]] (1950; Europe) was adopted under the auspices of the [[Council of Europe]] to protect [[human right]]s and fundamental freedoms.
* The [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]] (1966) is a follow-up to the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]], concerning [[civil and political rights]].
* The [[International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights]] (1966) is another follow-up to the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]], concerning [[economic, social and cultural rights]].
* The [[Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms]] (1982; Canada) was created to protect the rights of [[Canada|Canadian]] citizens from actions and policies of all levels of government.
* The [[Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union]] (2000) is one of the most recent proposed legal instruments concerning human rights.

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