Difference between revisions 823156 and 854351 on scowiki{{Infobox royalty | name = Ali ibn Abi Talib | image = Alī.png | alt = | caption = Arabic calligrafie o the name o Ali | succession = 4t [[Caliphate|Caliph]] o the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] <br> ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] View) | reign = 656–661<ref name="Britannica"/> | predecessor = [[Uthman ibn Affan]] (contracted; show full){{lang-ar|عَلِي ابْن أَبِي طَالِب|ʿAlī bin Abī Ṭālib}}), {{IPA-ar|ʕaliː bɪn ʔabiː t̪ˤaːlɪb}}.}} ({{lang-ar|عَلِي|ʿAlī}}, {{IPA-ar|ʕaliː|pron}}; 601 – 29 Januar 661)<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia|title = Alī ibn Abu Talib|encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Iranica|accessdate = 16 December 2010|url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-b-abi-taleb|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110429163734/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-b-abi-taleb|archivedate = 29 April 2011| deadurl = nourl-status=live|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="Al-Islam">{{cite web|url=http://www.al-islam.org/articles/life-commander-faithful-ali-ibn-abu-talib|last=Al-Islam|title=The Life of the Commander of the Faithful Ali Ibn Abu Talib (as)|accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref> wis the cuisin an son-in-law o the [[Prophets o Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]], an ruled ower the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] frae 656 tae 661, an wis the first male convert tae Islam.<ref>{{Harvnb|Kelen|2001|p=29}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Watt|1953|p=xii}}</ref> [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] [[Muslim]]s consider Ali the fowert an feenal o the ''[[Rashidun]]'' (richtly guidit [[Caliph]]s), while [[Shia Islam|Shi'a]] Muslims regaird Ali as the first [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Imam]] an consider him an his descendants the [[Succession tae Muhammad|richtful successors tae Muhammad]], aw o which are members o the ''[[Ahl al-Bayt]]'', the hoosehauld o Muhammad. This disagreement split the ''[[Ummah]]'' (Muslim community) intae the Sunni an Shi'a branches.<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein | authorlink=Seyyed Hossein Nasr | title=Ali |year=| encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online | accessdate=2007-10-12 |location=|publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005712/Ali}}</ref> == Biography == Muslim soorces, especially Shi'a anes, state that durin Muhammad's time, Ali wis the anerlie body born in the [[Kaaba]] sanctuary in [[Mecca]], the holiest place in Islam.<ref name="Britannica"/> His faither wis [[Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] an his mither wis [[Fatima bint Asad]],<ref name="Britannica"/> but he wis raised in the hoosehauld o Muhammad, who hissel wis raised bi Abu Talib, Muhammad's uncle. When Muhammad reportit receivin a [(contracted; show full)[[Category:Alid dynasties]] [[Category:599 births]] [[Category:661 daiths]] [[Category:7t-century caliphs]] [[Category:Shia imams]] [[Category:Assassinatit Shia imams]] [[Category:Twelver imams]] [[Category:Zaidi imams]] All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=854351.
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