Revision 749913 of "Define:Ill" on scowiki

{{see|I'll}}
==English==

{{rank|eight|modern|medium|841|ill|eat|et|scene}}

===Pronunciation===
*{{IPA|/ɪl/}}
*{{audio|en-us-ill.ogg|Audio (US)}}
*Rhymes: [[Rhymes:English:-ɪl|-ɪl]]

===Adjective===
{{en-adj}}<!--Note: "iller" and "illest" are nonstandard—see print dictionaries; "worse" and "worst" are incorrect—these are forms of "bad", not "ill".-->

# Suffering from a [[disease]].
#: ''I've been '''ill''' with the flu for the past few days.''
# Having an urge to [[vomit]].
#: ''Seeing those pictures made me '''ill'''.''
# [[Bad]], often connoting [[abuse]] or [[neglect]].
#: ''He suffered from '''ill''' treatment.''
# {{context|hip-hop slang}} [[sublime|Sublime]], with the connotation of being so in a singularly [[creative]] way. [This sense sometimes declines in [[AAVE]] as '''ill''', ''[[comparative]]'' '''iller''', ''[[superlative]]'' '''illest'''.]
#: ''Biggie Smalls is the '''illest''' / Your style is played out, like Arnold wonderin "Whatchu talkin bout, Willis?"'' — Biggie Smalls, ''The What'', 1994.
# {{slang}} Extremely bad (bad enough to make one ill).  Generally used indirectly with ''to be''.
#: ''That band was '''ill'''.''

====Synonyms====
*(''suffering from a disease''): [[diseased]], [[poorly]] (''UK''), [[sick]], [[under the weather]] (''informal''), [[unwell]]
*(''having an urge to vomit''): [[disgusted]], [[nauseate]]d, [[nauseous]], [[sick]], [[sicken]]ed
*(''bad''): [[bad]], [[mal-]]
*(''in hip-hop slang: sublime''): [[wack]]

====Antonyms====
*(''suffering from a disease''): [[fine]], [[hale]], [[healthy]], in good health, [[well]]
*(''having an urge to vomit''):
*(''bad''): [[good]]
*(''in hip-hop slang: sublime''): [[dope]]

====Derived terms====
*[[be ill]]
*[[fall ill]]
*[[ill at ease]]
*[[ill effects]]
*[[illness]]
*[[ill wind]]
*[[mentally ill]]
*[[take ill]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|suffering from a disease}}
*Dutch: [[ziek]]
*Danish: [[syg]]
*French: [[malade]] {{mf}}
*German: [[krank]]
*Italian: [[malato]]
{{trans-mid}}
*Polish: [[chory]]
*Slovene: [[bolan]] {{m}}, [[bolna]] {{f}}, [[bolno]] {{n}}
*Spanish: [[enfermo]]
*Swedish: [[sjuk]]
*Turkish: [[hasta]]
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|having an urge to vomit}}
*Dutch: [[misselijk]]
*French: [[écœuré]] {{m}}, [[écœurée]] {{f}}
*German: [[übel]]
{{trans-mid}}
*Spanish: [[mal]], [[mareado]]
*Swedish: [[illamående]]
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|bad}}
*Danish: [[dårlig]]
*French: [[mauvais]] {{m}}, [[mauvaise]] {{f}}
*German: [[übel]]
{{trans-mid}}
*Polish: [[zły]]
*Swedish: [[illa]]
*Turkish: [[kötü]]
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|in hip-hop slang: sublime}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=====Translations to be checked=====
<!--Remove this section once all of the translations below have been moved into
the tables above.-->
{{checktrans}}

*{{ttbc|Breton}}: [[klañv]] (1)
*{{ttbc|Irish}}: [[tinn]] (1)
*{{ttbc|Welsh}}: [[claf]] (1, 2), [[drwg]] (3, 4), [[gwael]] (3, 4)

===Adverb===
{{en-adv}}

# Badly; very incompletely.  Often hyphenated to form an adjectival phrase.
#:''That move was '''ill'''-planned and '''ill'''-executed.''

====Antonyms====
*[[well]]

====Derived terms====
*[[bode ill]]
*[[ill afford]]
*[[ill-formed]]
*[[ill-gotten]]

====Translations====
{{trans-top|badly}}
*French: [[mal]]
{{trans-mid}}
*Polish: [[źle]]
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{context|often [[pluralize]]d}} [[Trouble]]; [[distress]]; [[misfortune]]; [[adversity]].
#: ''Music won't solve all the world's '''ills''', but it can make them easier to bear.''
# [[Harm]] or [[injury]].
#: ''I wouldn't want you to do me '''ill'''.''
# [[Evil]]; [[moral]] [[wrongfulness]].
#: ''Sociopaths do not seem to grasp the difference between good and '''ill'''.''
# A physical [[ailment]]; an [[illness]].
#: ''I am incapacitated by rheumatism and other '''ills'''.''
# [[unfavorable|Unfavorable]] [[remarks]] or [[opinions]].
#: ''Do not speak '''ill''' of the dead.''

====Derived terms====
*[[for good or ill]]

====Translations====

{{trans-top|a problem}}
*German: [[Übel]] {{n}}
{{trans-mid}}
*Polish: [[problem]] {{m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|something damaging}}
{{trans-mid}}
*Polish: [[krzywda]] {{f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===References===
*''Oxford English Dictionary'', 2nd ed., 1989.
*''Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary'', 1987-1996.

[[Category:1000 English basic words]]

[[ar:ill]]
[[de:ill]]
[[fa:ill]]
[[fr:ill]]
[[ko:ill]]
[[io:ill]]
[[id:ill]]
[[it:ill]]
[[kk:ill]]
[[ku:ill]]
[[hu:ill]]
[[ja:ill]]
[[pl:ill]]
[[ru:ill]]
[[simple:ill]]
[[sr:ill]]
[[fi:ill]]
[[ta:ill]]
[[vi:ill]]
[[tr:ill]]
[[zh:ill]]