Revision 820008 of "Nidovirales" on scowiki

{{short description|Order of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses}}
{{Virusbox
| image = Nidovirales life cycle.webp
| image_alt = Electron micrograph o negatively stained Nam Dinh virus pairticles
| image_caption = Life cycle o nidoviruses
| taxon = Nidovirales
| synonyms = 
| synonyms_ref = 
}}

'''''Nidovirales''''' is a order o [[RNA virus|RNA viruses]] which infects [[Vertebrate|vertebrates]] an [[Invertebrate|invertebrates]]. Host organisms include [[Mammal|mammals]], [[Bird|birds]], [[Reptile|reptiles]], [[Amphibian|amphibians]], [[fish]], [[Arthropod|arthropods]], [[Mollusca|molluscs]], an [[helminths]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ogando|first=Natacha S.|last2=Ferron|first2=Francois|last3=Decroly|first3=Etienne|last4=Canard|first4=Bruno|last5=Posthuma|first5=Clara C.|last6=Snijder|first6=Eric J.|date=2019|title=The Curious Case of the Nidovirus Exoribonuclease: Its Role in RNA Synthesis and Replication Fidelity|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01813/full|journal=Frontiers in Microbiology|language=English|volume=10|doi=10.3389/fmicb.2019.01813|issn=1664-302X|doi-access=free}}</ref> The order includes the faimilies ''[[Coronaviridae]]'', ''[[Arteriviridae]], [[Roniviridae]],'' an ''[[Mesoniviridae]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|access-date=2020-06-08|website=talk.ictvonline.org|language=en}}</ref>

Member [[Virus|viruses]] hae a [[viral envelope]] an a [[Positive-sense single-strandit RNA virus|positive-sense single-strandit RNA genome]] which is [[Five-prime cap|cappit]] an [[Polyadenylation|polyadenylated]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Order - Nidovirales|date=2012-01-01|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123846846000665|work=Virus Taxonomy|pages=784–794|editor-last=King|editor-first=Andrew M. Q.|publisher=Elsevier|language=en|isbn=978-0-12-384684-6|access-date=2020-06-08|editor2-last=Adams|editor2-first=Michael J.|editor3-last=Carstens|editor3-first=Eric B.|editor4-last=Lefkowitz|editor4-first=Elliot J.}}</ref> Nidoviruses are namit for the Laitin ''nidus'', meanin nest, as aw viruses in this order produce a 3' co-terminal nestit set o [[Subgenomic mRNA|subgenomic mRNAs]] durin infection.<ref>{{cite journal  |authors=Antoine A.F. de Vries, Marian C. Horzinek, Peter J. M. Rottier, Raoul J. de Groot  |title=The Genome Organization of the Nidovirales: Similarities and Differences between Arteri-, Toro-, and Coronaviruses  |journal=Seminars in Virology  |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=33–47  |doi=10.1006/smvy.1997.0104 |year=1997  |citeseerx=10.1.1.462.1825  }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Ziebuhr|first1=J|last2=Snijder|first2=EJ|last3=Gorbalenya|first3=AE|title=Virus-encoded proteinases and proteolytic processing in the Nidovirales.|journal=The Journal of General Virology|date=April 2000|volume=81|issue=Pt 4|pages=853–79|doi=10.1099/0022-1317-81-4-853|pmid=10725411|url=http://vir.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/81/4/853.pdf|access-date=2007-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216221837/http://vir.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/81/4/853.pdf|archive-date=2008-12-16|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216221837/http://vir.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/81/4/853.pdf |date=2008-12-16 }}

==Freemit airtins==
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/index.htm Nidovirales]—ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database, version 4.
*{{MeshName|Nidovirales}}
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=mesh&cmd=search&term=nidovirales NIH/MeSH]
*"The Nidoviruses" {{ISBN|0306466341}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q963408}}

[[Category:Nidovirales| ]]
[[Category:Ainimal virology]]
[[Category:Virus orders]]
[[Category:Riboviria]]