Difference between revisions 5289409 and 5289410 on simplewiki{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}} {{Infobox Prime Minister | name = Alcide De Gasperi | image = Alcide de Gasperi 2.jpg | order = [[List of Prime Ministers of Italy|30th]] <br> [[Prime Minister of Italy]] | monarch = [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]]<br>[[Umberto II of Italy|Umberto II]] | president = [[Enrico De Nicola]] <br> [[Luigi Einaudi]] | term_start = 10 December 1945 (contracted; show full)eader in modern Italian politics. During his successive governments Italy became a Republic (1946), signed a Peace Treaty with the Allies (1947), a member of the [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] (NATO) in 1949 and an ally of the United States, which helped to revive the Italian economy through the [[Marshall Plan]]. In the same years, Italy also became a member of the [[European Coal and Steel Community]] (ECSC), which eventually transformed into the [[European Union]] (EU). After the liberation of ItalyRome in June 1944, he served as minister without portfolio and then as foreign minister. In December 1945, he became Prime Minister for the first time, leading a coalition government that included the [[Italian Communist Party]] (PCI) and [[Italian Socialist Party]] (PSI). Communist party leader [[Palmiro Togliatti]] acted as vice-premier. He tried to soften the terms of the pending Allied peace treaty with Italy and secured financial and economic aid through the [[European Recovery Program]] (Marshal Plan) – w(contracted; show full)[[Category:Italian journalists]] [[Category:Italian philologists]] [[Category:Cold War leaders]] [[Category:Italian anti-communists]] [[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] [[Category:Burials at San Lorenzo fuori le Mura]] [[Category:Servants of God]] [[Category:20th-century venerated Christians]] All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=5289410.
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