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{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}
{{Infobox Prime Minister 
| name               = Alcide De Gasperi
| image              = Alcide de Gasperi 2.jpg
| order              = [[List of Prime Ministers of Italy|30th]] <br> [[Prime Minister of Italy]]
| monarch            = [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]]<br>[[Umberto II of Italy|Umberto II]]
| president    	     = [[Enrico De Nicola]] <br> [[Luigi Einaudi]]
| term_start         = December 10, 1945 
(contracted; show full)| alma_mater         = [[University of Vienna]]
| children           = Maria Romana De Gasperi <br> ''other 3 daughters''
| nationality        = [[Italians|Italian]]
| party              = [[Christian Democracy (Italy)|Christian Democracy]]
| religion           = Roman Catholic
}}

'''Alcide 
Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi''' ({{IPA-it|alˈtʃiːde de ˈɡasperi}}; April 3, 1881 – August 19, 1954) was an [[Italian statesman and]] politician and founder of the [[Democrazia Cristiana|Christian Democraticy Party]]. From. Between 1945 toand 1953, he was the pItaly's 30th Prime mMinister of eight successive coalition governments. His eight-year rule remains a landmark of political longevity for a leader in modern Italian politics.  A. He was a conservative Roman Catholic. And, he was one of the [[Founding fFathers of the [[European Union]], along with the [[France|Frenchman]] [[Robert Schuman]] and the West German Chancellor [[Konrad Adenauer]]. 

==Biography==
===Early years===
Francesco De Gasperi was born in [[Pieve Tesino]] in [[County of Tyrol|Tyrol]], which at that time belonged to [[Austria-Hungary]], now part of the [[Trentino]] in ItaTyro. Pieve Tesino was a part of [[Austria-Hungary]] during his birth, but now belongs to Trentino. He was a part of a poor family. His father was a local police officer of limited financial means. From 1896 De Gasperiwith little money. He was active in the Social Christian movement. In 1900, he joined the Faculty of Literature and Philosophybecame a faculty member of Philosophy and Literature in [[Vienna]], where h. He played an important role in the inception of the Christian student movement. He was very much inspired by the [[Rerum Novarum]] [[encyclical]] issued by [[Pope Leo XIII]] in 1891. In 1904 he took an active part in beginning the Social Christian student movement. He took part in the student demonstrations in favour of an Italian-language university. Imprisoned with other protesters during the inauguration of thewanting to have [[Italian]] as the university's official language. He was sent to jail with other protesters after Italian juridical faculty were inaugurated in [[Innsbruck]], h. He was releasedset free after twenty days. In 1905, De Gasperi obtain in prison. He received a degree in [[philology]].sophy]] in 1905.

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In 1905 he began to work as editor of the newspaper ''La Voce Cattolica'' which was replaced in September 1906 by ''Il Trentino'', and after a short time he became its editor. In his newspaper he often took positions in favour of a cultural [[autonomy]] for [[Trentino]] and in defence of Italian culture in Trentino, in contrast to the [[Germanisation]] plans of the German radical nationalists in [[County of Tyrol|Tyrol]]. However, he never questioned whether or not (contracted; show full)[[sv:Alcide De Gasperi]]
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[[zh:阿爾契德·加斯貝利]]