Difference between revisions 7297043 and 7315272 on simplewiki

< previous diff
next diff >
List of scientists
This is a '''list of''' noted '''scientists''' ordered by by nationality.

==Afghanistan==
*[[Ashraf Ghani]], President of Afghanistan (as of 2017); he is a scientist in the field of [[Anthropology]]
*[[Abdul Karim Mustaghni]], was Defense Minister of Afghanistan; died in 2004

==Albania==
*[[Ferid Murad]] - he has a [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]].

==Argentina==
{{main|List of biologists|List of ecologists}}
*[[Ernesto Sabato]] - he got the [[award]], [[Legion of Honour]]; his field was [[Physics]]; he died in 2011

==Armenia==
*[[Boris Babaian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/cpu/display/elbrus-e2k.html|title=Elbrus E2K|access-date=2017-09-17|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055344/http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/cpu/display/elbrus-e2k.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.intel.com/pressroom/kits/bios/bbabayan.htm Boris A. Babayan] Intel Fellow, Software and Solutions Group.  Director, Architecture</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.it-vip.ru/Person.asp?ID=455|title=Бабаян Борис Арташесович на IT-VIP|website=www.it-vip.ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ixbt.com/news/all/index.shtml?03/63/26|title=Babayan receives Intel Fellow title (in Russian)|access-date=2021-01-23|archive-date=2007-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115624/http://www.ixbt.com/news/all/index.shtml?03%2F63%2F26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/the-elbrus-2-a-soviet-era-high-performance-computer/ The Elbrus-2: a Soviet-era high performance computer] – history of the Elbrus project with an 18-minute video interview from the [[Computer History Museum]] oral history collection</ref> - he got the [[award]]s (from the [[Soviet Union]]): the [[USSR State Prize]] for his achievements in 1974 in the field of [[computer-aided design]], and the [[Lenin Prize]] in 1987 for the Elbrus-2 supe(contracted; show full)

==Bolivia==
*[[Roberto Iván Aguilar Gómez]].<ref name=Caracol>{{Cite news | title = Conozca a los 12 candidatos de La Paz | work = Caracol Radio | access-date = 2011-06-03 | date = 2006-06-27 | url = http://www.caracol.com.co/nota.aspx?id=302709 
| archive-date = 2013-01-02 | archive-url = https://archive.is/20130102022407/http://www.caracol.com.co/nota.aspx?id=302709 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=BP>{{Cite news | title = Evo elige nuevos mandos en la Aduana y Ministerio de Educación | work = BolPress | access-date = 2011-06-03 | date = 2008-11-07 | url = http://www.bolpress.com/art.php?Cod=2008110710 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-b/bolivia.html|title=CIA World Leaders}}</ref>  - minister of the [[Ministry of Education (Bolivia)|Ministry of Education]]; [[economist]]

(contracted; show full)cal sciences professor in [[Norway]];<ref name=ap>{{Cite news|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/personalia/Nekrolog-Jacqueline-Andre-Naze-Tjotta-617311b.html |title=Nekrolog: Jacqueline Andreè Naze Tjøtta |work=[[Aftenposten]] |first1=Jarle |last1=Berntsen |first2=Per |last2=Lunde |language=no|date=16 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> [[Applied mathematics]], she died in 2017
* [[Sophie Germain]]

==Finland==
{{main|List of ecologists}}

== Georgia ==
*[[Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze]]<ref>
[{{Cite web |url=http://www.science.org.ge/english.html |title=Georgian Academy of Sciences (GAS)] |access-date=2017-09-17 |archive-date=2013-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022104401/http://science.org.ge/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tsu.edu.ge/|title=ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი|website=ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი}}</ref><ref>[http://www.acnet.ge/pl/gamkrelidze.htm Home Page of Tamaz Gamkrelidze] (2015-07-05 not accessible)</ref> - a former member of the Parliament of Georgia;  he is an [[assyriology|assyriologist]] (and therefore a [[linguist]])
*[[Jamshid Giunashvili]]<ref>[http://www.fereidani.ge/33_jemshid/33_jemshid.html ფერეიიდანი, ჯემშიდ გიუნაშვილი - მეგობრობის მაცნე] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100142/http://www.fereidani.ge/33_jemshid/33_jemshid.html |date=2015-04-02 }} (in Georgian)</ref> - he was a [[linguist]] ([[Iranologist]]); died in 2017

==Germany==
{{main|List of biologists}}
{{see also|Category:German mathematicians}}
* [[Fritz Müller]], known for Müllerian [[mimicry]]; [[Evolutionary biology]]; died in 1897

==Great Britain==
(contracted; show full)
 |archive-date=2008-09-30 
}}</ref>

==Holland==
{{main|List of biologists}}

==Honduras==
*[[Julieta Castellanos]] - she has the [[award]], the  the [[International Women of Courage Award]] from the U.S. State Department.<ref>{{cite web|last=Demers|first=Peter|title=Security and Human Rights in Honduras: A Conversation with Julieta Castellanos|url=http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=32&pubID=3253|publisher=Inter-American Dialogue|date=7 March 2013
|access-date=17 September 2017|archive-date=16 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316204553/http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=32&pubID=3253|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Hungary==
*[[János Bolyai]], one of the founders of [[non-Euclidean geometry]] — a geometry that differs from [[Euclidean geometry]] in its definition of [[parallel]] lines; Mathematics; died in 1860
(contracted; show full)2">{{cite web|url=https://www.inform.kz/en/article/2226941|title=Zhautykov and World Math Olympiads bring together most talented students: academician A.Dzhumadildayev|last=INFORM.KZ|website=www.inform.kz}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inform.kz:8080/eng/article/2286431|title=51st IMO: Three gold, two silver medals - proof of domestic educational system's success}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kbtu.kz/en/math/professors|title=ErrorPage|website=www.kbtu.kz
|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429222411/http://www.kbtu.kz/en/math/professors|url-status=dead}}</ref> -  member of the [[Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences|Kazakhstan National Academy of Science]].<ref name="auto2"/> He is a former member of Supreme Council of Kazakh SSR and Republic of Kazakhstan; he is a mathematician and physicist.

==Kosovo==
(contracted; show full)

==Syria==
*[[Al-Battani]], known for showing several relations within [[trigonometry]]; he lived and worked in [[Ar-Raqqah|a city that now belongs to Syria]]; died in 929

==Thailand==
*[[Phraya Anuman Ratchathon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mahidol.ac.th/thailand/literature.html|title=Mahidol University – Literature}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://board.postjung.com/m/514876.html|title=Ghosts of Thai folklore
|access-date=2017-09-17|archive-date=2013-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101181521/http://board.postjung.com/m/514876.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/|title=Google|website=www.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thaiworldview.com/bouddha/animism5.htm|title=Spirits|website=www.thaiworldview.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj21/panyathai143/DSC01886_resize.jpg|title=Movie poster showing Thai ghosts Krahang and Krasue with Count Dracula}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cockatoo.com/thailand/e-01land/et-lan51.htm|title=cockatoo.com - Diese Website steht zum Verkauf! - Informationen zum Thema cockatoo.|website=www.cockatoo.com}}</ref><ref>Phya Anuman Rajadhon, ''Essays on Thai Folklore'', Editions Duang Kamol, {{ISBN|974-210-345-3}}</ref><ref>Phya Anuman Rajadhon, ''Chīwit Phra Sāraprasœt thī khāphačhao rūčhak'', Ko̜tho̜mo. (i.e. Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhon) : Munnithi Sathīanrakōsēt Nākhaprathīp, 2532 [1989]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wayofdesign.com/webzine/vol1-1/anuman.htm|title=East by Southeast – Phaya Anuman Rajadhon|access-date=2017-09-17|archive-date=2011-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005150143/http://www.wayofdesign.com/webzine/vol1-1/anuman.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> - he was the first Thai scholar to conduct a serious study of Thai [[folkloristics]], taking notes on the nocturnal village spirits of [[Thai folklore]]; the [[anthropologist]] and [[ethnographer]] died in 1969

==Tunisia==
*[[Abbas Bahri]], introduced the method of the critical points at infinity, which is a fundamental step in the calculus of variations; Mathematics, [[Variational analysis]]; died in 2016

==Turkey==
{{main| List of Turkish scientists}}
(contracted; show full)
*[[Benjamin Franklin]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ushistory.org/franklin/science/index.htm|title=Benjamin Franklin's contributions to science|website=www.ushistory.org}}</ref> President of [[Pennsylvania]],  died in 1790

==Vietnam==
<!-- N -->

*[[Ngô Bảo Châu]] - best known for proving the [[Fundamental lemma (Langlands program)|fundamental lemma for automorphic forms]] [[:en:Fundamental lemma (Langlands program)|(en)]]. He is the first Vietnamese national to have received the [[Fields Medal]];<ref>[[New Scientist]] [https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19337-mathematics-nobel-rewards-boundarybusting-work.html Mathematics 'Nobel' rewards boundary-busting work ] 19 August 2010 "Aside from Lindenstrauss, this year's winners were Ngô Bảo Châu of the University of Paris-South, France, Stanslav Smirnov of the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and Cédric Villani of the Henri Poincaré Institute, Paris, France."</ref><ref>The Australian Mathematical Society [https://www.austms.org.au/Publ/APMN/APMN_V1_N2_Electronic.pdf Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter April 2011 (pdf)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303193450/http://www.austms.org.au/Publ/APMN/APMN_V1_N2_Electronic.pdf |date=2017-03-03 }} Interview "Vietnamese Mathematician Ngô Bἀo Châu - From A Mathematical Olympiad Medallist to A Fields Medallist" pp. 25–30</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tuoitre.com.vn/Tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=108794&ChannelID=13 |title=Hiện tượng Ngô Bảo Châu|publisher=''Tuổi trẻ Online''|author=Hàm Châu|date=2005-11-18|access-date=2011-10-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://tuoitre.com.vn/Tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=116027&ChannelID=17 |title=10 sự kiện khoa học&nbsp;— công nghệ nổi bật năm 2005|publisher=''Tuổi trẻ Online''|author=K.Hưng|date=2005-12-29|access-date=2010-12-19}}</ref><ref>Hạ Anh & Hương Giang, [http://vietnamnet.vn/giaoduc/201008/GS-Griffiths-Trong-gioi-Toan-hoc-anh-Chau-van-la-nguoi-Viet-930131/ "GS Griffiths: 'Trong giới Toán học, anh Châu vẫn là người Việt'"], ''Vietnamnet''. Retrieved 2010-8-19.</ref> mathematician

==Related pages==
*[[List of scientists from Africa]]
:*[[List of Egyptian scientists]]
:*[[List of Kenyan scientists]]

*[[List of scientists from Asia]]
:*[[List of Chinese scientists]]
:*[[List of Indian scientists]]
:*[[List of Iranian scientists]]

*[[List of scientists from Europe]]
:*[[List of Turkish scientists]]

*[[List of scientists from South America]]
:*[[List of Brazilian scientists]]

*[[List of scientists from Oceania]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Lists of scientists| ]]
[[Category:Lists of scientists by nationality|*]]