Difference between revisions 7970243 and 7970252 on simplewiki

[[File:Meharisti.jpg|thumb|right|300px|1934 stamp in Italian language of Libya's Tripolitania]]
The Libya's Italian language was called '''Libyan Italian''' and was a name given to the [[Italian language]] used in the [[North Africa]]n nation of [[Libya]].

==Background==

(contracted; show full)

Actually some loanwords from the Italian language have been assimilated into the Libyan Arab language<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.academia.edu/9926333/Il_lascito_linguistico_italiano_in_Dodecaneso_Libia_e_corno_d_Africa_L2_pidgin_e_prestiti|title=Il lascito linguistico italiano in Dodecaneso, Libia e corno d’Africa: L2, pidgin e prestiti (p. 40-64)|first=Saul |last=Hoffmann|publisher=}}</ref>. The most important can be read in "List of Libyan Arabic words of Italian origin".


Italian loanwords exist in [[Libyan Arabic]] mainly, but not exclusively, as a [[technical jargon]]. For example, machinery parts, workshop tools, electrical supplies, names of fish species ...etc.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Italian Loanwords
|-
! colspan="3" |Libyan Arabic
! colspan="3" |[[Italian Language|Italian]] 
|-
! style="text-align:center;" | &nbsp;Word&nbsp;
! style="text-align:center;" class="unsortable" | &nbsp;IPA (Western) &nbsp;
! style="text-align:center;" class="unsortable" | &nbsp;IPA (Eastern)&nbsp;
! style="text-align:center;" class="unsortable" | &nbsp;Meaning&nbsp;
! style="text-align:center;" | &nbsp;Word&nbsp;
! style="text-align:center;" class="unsortable" | &nbsp;Meaning&nbsp;
|-
| ṣālīṭa
| {{IPA|[sˤɑːliːtˤa]}}
|
| slope
| salita
| up slope<ref name="WR-salita">{{cite web |title=salita{{Snd}} Dizionario italiano-inglese |url=http://www.wordreference.com/iten/salita#salita115 |website=[[WordReference.com]] |language=it |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref>
|-
| kinšēllu
| {{IPA|[kənʃeːlːu]}}
|
| metallic gate
| cancello
| gate<ref name="WR-cancello">{{cite web |title=cancello{{Snd}} Dizionario italiano-inglese |url=http://www.wordreference.com/iten/cancello#cancello99 |website=[[WordReference.com]] |language=it |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref>
|-
| anguli
| {{IPA|[aŋɡuli]}}
|
| corner
| angolo
| corner<ref name="WR-angolo">{{cite web |title=angolo{{Snd}} Dizionario italiano-inglese |url=http://www.wordreference.com/iten/angolo%20#angolo97 |website=[[WordReference.com]] |language=it |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref>
|-
|ṭānṭa, uṭānṭa
| {{IPA|[tˤɑːntˤɑ], [utˤɑːntˤɑ]}}
|
| truck
| ottanta
| eighty<ref name="WR-ottanta">{{cite web |title=ottanta{{Snd}} Dizionario italiano-inglese |url=http://www.wordreference.com/iten/ottanta |website=[[WordReference.com]] |language=it |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref> (a model of a truck of Italian make)
|-
|tēsta
| {{IPA|[teːsta]}}
|
| a hit with the forehead
| testa
| head<ref name="WR-testa">{{cite web |title=testa{{Snd}} Dizionario italiano-inglese |url=http://www.wordreference.com/iten/testa#testa116 |website=[[WordReference.com]] |language=it |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref>
|-
| maršabēdi
| {{IPA|[marʃabeːdi]}}
|
| sidewalk
| marciapiede
| sidewalk<ref name="WR-marciapiede">{{cite web |title=marciapiede{{Snd}} Dizionario italiano-inglese |url=http://www.wordreference.com/iten/marciapiede |website=[[WordReference.com]] |language=it |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref>
|-
|calcio
| {{IPA|[kɑːttʃu]}}
|
| kick
| calcio
| kick<ref name="WR-calcio">{{cite web |title=calcio{{Snd}} Dizionario italiano-inglese |url=http://www.wordreference.com/iten/calcio |website=[[WordReference.com]] |language=it |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref>
|-
| sbageṭi, spageṭi
| {{IPA|[sbɑːɡeːtˤi, spɑːɡeːtˤi]}}
|
|
| [[spaghetti]]
|
|-
| lazānya
| {{IPA|[lɑːzɑːnja]}}
|
|
| [[lasagna]]
|
|-
|rizoṭu
|{{IPA|[rizoːtˤu]}}
|
|
|[[risotto]]
|
|-
|feṭuččini
|{{IPA|[fetˤutˤ.ʃiːni]}}
|
|
|[[fettuccine]]
|
|-
| kuğīna
| {{IPA|[ku.dʒiːna]}}
|
| kitchen
| cucina
|-
| bagno
| {{IPA|[banyu]}}
|
| bathroom
| bagno
| 
|-
| lavandino
| {{IPA|[lavandino]}}
|
| sink
| lavandino
|
|-
| rifugio
| {{IPA|[rifugio]}}
|
| refuge
| rifugio
|
|-
| garage
| {{IPA|[garage]}}
|
| garage
| garage
|
|-
| carrozza
| {{IPA|[carrozza]}}
|
| carriage
| carrozza
| 
|-
| macchina
| {{IPA|[machine]}}
|
| machine
| macchina
|
|-
| fattura
| {{IPA|[fattura]}}
|
| invoice, bill
| fattura
| 
|-
| bolletta
| {{IPA|[bolletta]}}
|
| bill, ticket
| bolletta
|
|-
| ospedale
| {{IPA|[ospedale]}}
|
| hospital
| ospedale
| 
|-
| cassa
| {{IPA|[cassa]}}
|
| box, money
| cassa
| 
|-
| bicicletta
| {{IPA|[bicicletta]}}
|
| bike, bicycle
| bicicletta
|
|-
| medaglia
| {{IPA|[medaglia]}}
|
| medal 
| medaglia
|
|-
| gomma
| {{IPA|[gomma]}}
|
| rubber, tire 
| gomma
|
|-
| penna
| {{IPA|[penna]}}
|
| pen
| penna
|
|-
| lista
| {{IPA|[lista]}}
|
| list
| lista
|
|-
| tabella
| {{IPA|[tabella]}}
|
| poster, signboard, table
| tabella
|
|-
| semaforo
| {{IPA|[semaforo]}}
|
| trafficlight
| semaforo
|
|-
| marciapiede
| {{IPA|[marciapiede]}}
|
| sidewalk, pavement
| marciapiede
|
|-
| bosco
| {{IPA|[bosco]}}
|
| woodland, forest
| bosco
|
|-
| camicia
| {{IPA|[camicia]}}
|
| shirt
| camicia
|
|-
| calzature
| {{IPA|[calzature]}}
|
| footwear, cover leg for footballer
| calzature
|
|-
| forchetta
| {{IPA|[forchetta]}}
|
| fork
| forchetta
|
|-
| antenna
| {{IPA|[antenna]}}
|
| antenna
| antenna
|
|-
| gonna
| {{IPA|[gonna]}}
|
| skirt
| gonna
|
|-
| puttana
| {{IPA|[puttana]}}
|
| whore
| puttana
|
|-
| balcone
| {{IPA|[balcone]}}
|
| balcony
| balcone
|
|-
| borsa
| {{IPA|[borsa]}}
|
| bag
| borsa
|
|-
| parcheggio
| {{IPA|[parcheggio]}}
|
| parking
| parcheggio
|
|-
| sacco
| {{IPA|[sacco]}}
|
| bag, hand bag, luggage, baggage 
| sacco
|
|-
| scala
| {{IPA|[scala]}}
|
| ladder
| scala
|
|-
| mazza
| {{IPA|[mazza]}}
|
| bat, club, mace, sledge-hammer, mallet
| mazza
|
|-
| freno 
| {{IPA|[freno]}}
|
| brake
| freno 
|
|-
| freno a mano
| {{IPA|[freno a mano]}}
|
| handbrake
| freno a mano
|
|-
| trapano
| {{IPA|[trapano]}}
|
| drill
| trapano
|
|-
| cacciavite
| {{IPA|[cacciavite]}}
|
| screwdriver
| cacciavite
|
|-
| chiave inglese
| {{IPA|[chiave inglese]}}
|
| wrench
| chiave inglese
|
|-
| pinze
| {{IPA|[pinze]}}
|
| pliers
| pinze
|
|-
| tazza
| {{IPA|[tazza]}}
|
| cup, glass water
| tazza
|
|-
| vaso
| {{IPA|[tazza]}}
|
| jar
| vaso
|
|-
| aspetta
| {{IPA|[aspetta]}}
|
| wait
| aspetta
|
|-
| televisione
| {{IPA|[televisione]}}
|
| television
| televisione
|
|-
| musica
| {{IPA|[musica]}}
|
| music
| musica
|
|-
| radio
| {{IPA|[radio]}}
|
| radio
| radio
|
|-
| porta
| {{IPA|[porta]}}
| 
| goal 
| porta
|
|-
| calcio di rigore
| {{IPA|[calcio di rigore]}}
| 
| calcio di rigore
| porta
|
|-
| scoglio
| {{IPA|[scoglio]}}
| 
| rock, cliff
| porta
|
|-
| pagabondo
| {{IPA|[pagabondo]}}
| 
| vagabond, homeless
| pagabondo
|
|-
| bastardo
| {{IPA|[bastardo]}}
| 
| bastard
| bastardo
|
|-
| canottiera
| {{IPA|[canottiera]}}
| 
| undershirt, vest
| canottiera
|
|-
| maglietta
| {{IPA|[maglietta]}}
| 
| t shirt
| maglietta
|
|-
| mutande
| {{IPA|[mutande]}}
| 
| underwear
| mutande
|
|-
| scaffale
| {{IPA|[scaffale]}}
| 
| shelf, rack, bookcase
| scaffale
|
|-
| giacca
| {{IPA|[giacca]}}
| 
| jacket
| giacca
|
|-
| giubbotto
| {{IPA|[giubbotto]}}
| 
| jacket
| giubbotto
|
|-
| benzene
| {{IPA|[benzene]}}
| 
| benzine
| benzene
|
|-
| lavaggio
| {{IPA|[lavaggio]}}
| 
| car wash station, wash
| lavaggio
|
|-
| vetrina
| {{IPA|[vetrina]}}
| 
| showcase
| vetrina
|
|-
| finito
| {{IPA|[finito]}}
| 
| finished, gone
| finito
|
|-
| trattore
| {{IPA|[trattore]}}
| 
| tractor
| trattore
|
|-
| camino
| {{IPA|[camino]}}
| 
| fireplace
| camino
|
|-
| stufa
| {{IPA|[stufa]}}
| 
| stove
| stufa
|
|-
| pioggia
| {{IPA|[pioggia]}}
| 
| rain
| pioggia
|
|-
| veranda
| {{IPA|[veranda]}}
| 
| balcony, veranda
| veranda
|
|-
| tuta
| {{IPA|[tuta]}}
| 
| suit
| tuta
|
|-
| dumper
| {{IPA|[dumper]}}
| 
| dumper truck
| dumper
|
|-
| cappuccio
| {{IPA|[cappuccio]}}
| 
| hoold (cloths)
| cappuccio
|
|-
| cofano
| {{IPA|[cofano]}}
| 
| engine cover
| cofano
|
|-
| gusto
| {{IPA|[gusto]}}
| 
| taste, flavor , fancy
| gusto
|
|-
| giardino 
| {{IPA|[giardino]}}
| 
| guardian
| giardino 
|
|-
| frutta
| {{IPA|[frutta]}}
| 
| fruit, fruit mix
| frutta
|
|-
| testa
| {{IPA|[testa]}}
| 
| head
| testa
|
|-
| cambio
| {{IPA|[cambio]}}
| 
| gear
| cambio
|
|-
| macete
| {{IPA|[macete]}}
| 
| machete, knife
| cambio
|
|-
| pala
| {{IPA|[pala]}}
| 
| shovel
| pala
|
|-
| guanti
| {{IPA|[guanti]}}
| 
| gloves
| guanti
|
|-
| viaggio
| {{IPA|[viaggio]}}
| 
| trip, journey
| viaggio
|
|-
| occasione
| {{IPA|[viaggio]}}
| 
| opportunity, chance, bargain
| occasione
|
|-
| senza
| {{IPA|[senza]}}
| 
| without, nothing
| senza
|
|-
| sigaro
| {{IPA|[sigaro]}}
| 
| cigar, cigarette
| sigaro
|
|-
| lampada
| {{IPA|[lampada]}}
| 
| lamp, bulb
| lampada
|
|-
| rete 
| {{IPA|[rete]}}
| 
| net 
| rete 
|
|-
| tiro 
| {{IPA|[tiro]}}
| 
| shot 
| tiro 
|
|-
| d'effetto
| {{IPA|[d'effetto]}}
| 
| reflection, reflex, effect, reflexion, influence
| d'effetto
|
|-
| tacco
| {{IPA|[tacco]}}
| 
| heel
| tacco
|
|-
| palo 
| {{IPA|[palo]}}
| 
| post (upright; vertical post)
| palo 
|
|-
| fallo 
| {{IPA|[fallo]}}
| 
| foul
| fallo 
|
|-
| tuffo 
| {{IPA|[tuffo]}}
| 
| dive
| tuffo 
|
|-
| rimessa laterale 
| {{IPA|[rimessa laterale]}}
| 
| throw-in
| rimessa laterale
|
|-
| punta  
| {{IPA|[punta]}}
| 
| striker in football
| punta 
|
|-
| il libero
| {{IPA|[il libero]}}
| 
| central defender 
| il libero
|
|-
| giro
| {{IPA|[giro]}}
| 
| tour, ride, round
| giro
|
|-
| affari
| {{IPA|[affari]}}
| 
| business
| affari
|
|}⏎
⏎
==Notes==
<references/>

==See also==
*[[Italian Libya]]

[[Category:History of Italy]]