Difference between revisions 8034822 and 8034826 on simplewiki

{{Infobox officeholder
| name  = Joseph Stalin
| birthname =
| image = JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Stalin in 1942
| office       = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General secretary]] of the [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
| term_start   = 3 April 1922
(contracted; show full)
| death_place  = [[Kuntsevo Dacha]], [[Kuntsevo]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| resting_place = [[Kremlin Wall Necropolis]], Moscow (from 31 October 1961)
| party = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
| nationality = [[Georgians|Georgian]]
| spouse = [[Ekaterina Svanidze]] (1906–1907)<br />[[Nadezhda Alliluyeva]] (1919–1932)}}

'''Joseph Stalin''' (born as '''Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili)''' (18 December 1878 
&nbsp;– 5 March 1953) was a [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] politician who became leader of the [[Soviet Union]] from 1922 until his death in 1953 from a cerebral haemorrhage.  He replaced [[Vladimir Lenin]] as leader of the Soviet Union. His ideas and [[wikt:policy|policies]] turned the Soviet Union into a powerful, relatively modern country, as the largest on Earth. His way of thinking was called [[Marxism-Leninism]], and his form of government was later called [[Stalinism]].

(contracted; show full)
* In {{lang-ru|Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин|link=no}} - {{transl|ru|Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin}}; born {{lang|ru|Джугашвили}} - {{transl|ru|Dzhugashvili}}.
* In {{lang-ka|იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილიი}} - {{transl|ka|Ioseb Jughashvili}}
* {{Audio|ru-Stalin.ogg|Joseph Stalin}}

==Early life==
Ioseb Vissarionovich Jugashvili was born in a small one room house in Gori, [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
, on 18 December 1878. His father made and repaired [[shoe]]s.<ref name=bbc>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/stalin_joseph.shtml |title=Joseph Stalin (1879 - 1953) |accessdate=2009-02-01 |format= |work=Historic Figures }}</ref> His father was often drunk and used to hit his wife and his son until his death in a fight in 1890. Joseph had [[smallpox]] when he was young. This left his face [[scar]]red. Later, [[photograph]]s were often changed to hide the scars.<ref name=pb/> His left(contracted; show full)[[Category:Politicians from Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Joseph Stalin]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]]
[[Category:Heads of government of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Smallpox survivors]]
[[Category:Soviet people of World War II]]
[[Category:Time People of the Year]]
[[Category:World War II political leaders]]