Difference between revisions 8160426 and 8160427 on simplewiki

{{Excessive citations|date=March 2022}}
The '''Safavid dynasty''', (Persian: دودمان صفوی, <small>romanized:</small> ''Dudmâne Safavi''<ref>* {{cite book|title=Tārīkh-i ʻʻālamārā-yi ʻʻAbbāsī|last1=Afšār|first1=ta·līf-i Iskandar Baig Turkmān. Zīr-i naẓar bā tanẓīm-i fihristhā wa muqaddama-i Īraǧ|date=2003|publisher=Mu·assasa-i Intišārāt-i Amīr Kabīr|isbn=978-964-00-0818-8|edition=Čāp-i 3.|location=Tihrān|pages=17, 18, 19, 79|language=fa}}
(contracted; show full) were culturally highly Arabicized, but they were nevertheless '''Persians'''."</ref> Saffarids,<ref>Robert E. Bjork (2010). (ed.). Saffarid dynasty. The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|9780198662624}}, "One of the first indigenous '''Persian''' dynasties to emerge after the Arab Islamic invasions."</ref><ref>Daftary, Farhad. Historical Dictionary of the Ismailis. p. 51, 
<q>"The '''Saffarids''', the first '''Persian''' dynasty, to challenge the Abbasids (...</q> )"</ref><ref>Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. 2. p. 674, <q>"'''Saffarids''': A '''Persian''' dynasty (...</q> )"</ref><ref>Aldosari, Ali. Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. p. 472, <q>"There were many local '''Persian''' dynasties, including the Tahirids, the '''Saffarids''' (...</q>)"</ref> Samanids<ref>Frye, R. N.; Fisher, William Bayne; Frye, Richard Nelson; Avery, Peter; Gershevitch, Ilya; Boyle, John Andrew; Yarshater, Ehsan; Jackson, Peter (1975-06-26). ''The Cambridge History of Iran''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-20093-6}}. p. 160, "''The memory of the '''Sāmānids''', not only as the last '''Iranian''' dynasty in Central Asia, but that dynasty which unified the area under one rule and which saved the legacy of ancient Iran from extinction, lasted long in Central Asia...''"</ref> etc.) it was only during the Buyids period that most of Iran returned to Iranian rule (945-1055).<ref>Savory, Roger (1998). "ESMĀʿĪL I ṢAFAWĪ". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6. pp. 628–636.</ref> Founded by Ismail I, the state was one of the largest Iranian empires and among the most powerful of its time;  present-day Iran, the Republic of Azerbaijan, Armenia and most of Georgia;  He ruled parts of the North Caucasus, Iraq, Kuwait, and Afghanistan, as well (contracted; show full)[[Category:History of Azerbaijan]]
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