Difference between revisions 8170259 and 8170307 on simplewiki{{Excessive citations|date=March 2022}} The '''Safavid dynasty''', (Persian: دودمان صفوی, <small>romanized:</small> ''Dudmâne Safavi''<ref>* {{cite book|title=Tārīkh-i ʻʻālamārā-yi ʻʻAbbāsī|last1=Afšār|first1=ta·līf-i Iskandar Baig Turkmān. Zīr-i naẓar bā tanẓīm-i fihristhā wa muqaddama-i Īraǧ|date=2003|publisher=Mu·assasa-i Intišārāt-i Amīr Kabīr|isbn=978-964-00-0818-8|edition=Čāp-i 3.|location=Tihrān|pages=17, 18, 19, 79|language=fa}} (contracted; show full)| flag_s1 = Afsharid Imperial Standard (3 Stripes).svg | flag_s2 = | s2 = | s3 = | today = | flag = }} The Safavid dynasty is descended from the Kurdish<ref name=":1">Maisel, Sebastian (2018). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. ABC-CLIO. {{ISBN|978-1-4408-4257-3}}. p. 7, "(...) Safavids, a Sufi religious order founded by a '''Kurdish''' mystic, '''Safi ad-Din Ardabili''' (1252–1334)."</ref><ref name=":2">Kamal, Muhammad (2006). Mulla Sadra's Transcendent Philosophy. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. {{ISBN|978-0754652717}}. p. 24, "(...) '''Shaykh Safi al-Din''', a Sunni Sufi master descended from a '''Kurdish''' family (...)"</ref><ref name=":3">Gelvin, James L. (2008), The Modern Middle East: A History, Oxford University Press, p. 331, "Shah Isma'il (reigned 1501-1520) Descendent of the '''Kurdish''' mystic '''Safi ad-Din''' (...)"</ref><ref name=":4">Tapper, Richard. (1997), Frontier nomads of Iran: a political and social history of the Shahsevan, Cambridge University Press, p. 39, "The Safavid Shahs who ruled Iran between 1501 and 1722 descended from '''Sheikh Safi ad-Din''' of '''Ardabil''' (1252-1334). [...] Their own origins were obscure: probably of '''Kurdish''' or Iranian extraction (...)"</ref><ref name=":5">Lapidus, Ira M. (2012). Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History. Cambridge University Press. p. 492, "'''Shaykh Safi al—Din''' [...] a Sunni/Sufi religious teacher descended from a '''Kurdish''' family (...)"</ref><ref name=":6">V. Minorsky, "The Poetry of Shāh Ismā‘īl I," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 10/4 (1942): 1006–53.</ref> mystic Safi-ad-din Ardabili.<ref>Tapper, Richard. (1997), Frontier nomads of Iran: a political and social history of the Shahsevan, Cambridge University Press, p. 39, "The '''Safavid''' Shahs who ruled Iran between 1501 and 1722 descended from Sheikh '''Safi ad-Din of Ardabil'(contracted; show full)Kolah (a Kurdish<ref>Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011). Concise History of Islam. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 204, "(...) a '''Kurdish''' noble man named '''Firuz Shah Zarin Kolah''' the '''Kurd''' of Sanjan."</ref> noble man.) * Avaad * Qotb al-Din Mohammad * Salah al-Din Rashid * Qotb al-Din Abu Bakr * Amin al-Din Jebrail * Safi-ad-din Ardabili (a Kurdish<ref >Maisel, Sebastian (2018). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. ABC-CLIO. p. 7, "(...) Safavids, a Sufi religious order founded by a '''Kurdish''' mystic, '''Safi ad-Din Ardabili''' (1252–1334)."</ref><ref>Kamal, Muhammad (2006). Mulla Sadra's Transcendent Philosophy. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 24, "(...) '''Shaykh Safi al-Din''', a Sunni Sufi master descended from a '''Kurdish''' family (...)"</ref><ref>Gelvin, James L. (2008), The Modern Middle East: A History, Oxford University Press, p. 331, "Shah Isma'il (reigned 1501-1520) Descendent of the '''Kurdish''' mystic '''Safi ad-Din''' (...)"</ref><ref>Tapper, Richard. (1997), Frontier nomads of Iran: a political and social history of the Shahsevan, Cambridge University Press, p. 39, "The Safavid Shahs who ruled Iran between 1501 and 1722 descended from '''Sheikh Safi ad-Din''' of '''Ardabil''' (1252-1334). [...] Their own origins were obscure: probably of '''Kurdish''' or Iranian extraction (...)"</ref><ref>Lapidus, Ira M. (2012). Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History. Cambridge University Press. p. 492, "'''Shaykh Safi al—Din''' [...] a Sunni/Sufi religious teacher descended from a '''Kurdish''' family (...)"</ref><ref>V. Minorsky, "The Poetry of Shāh Ismā‘īl I," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 10/4 (1942): 1006–53.</ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> poet, mystic teacher and Sufi master.) * Sadr al-Din Musa * Sheikh Khvajeh Ali Safavi * Sheikh Ibrahim Shāh * Sheikh Junāyd * Sheikh Ḥaydar * Shah Ismail I (Founder of Safavid dynasty, grandson of Kurdish mystic Safi-ad-din Ardabili.<ref>Gelvin, James L. (2008), The Modern Middle East: A History, Oxford University Press, p. 331, "'''Shah Isma'il''' (reigned 1501-1520) Descendent of the '''Kurdish''' mystic '''Safi ad-Din''' (...)"</ref>) * Shah Tahmasp I * Shah Ismail II{{Efn|One of Shah Tahmasp's two sons.}} * Shah Mohammad Khodabanda{{Efn|One of Shah Tahmasp's two sons.}} * Shah Abbas I/Abbas the Great * Mohammad Baqer Mirza * Shah Safi * Shah Abbas II * Shah Suleiman I/Sam Mirza/Safi II * Sultan Husayn * Shah Tahmasp II * Shah Abbas III ==References== {{reflist}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Azerbaijan]] [[Category:History of Islam]] [[Category:Azerbaijani dynasties]] [[Category:Royal dynasties]] [[Category:1500s establishments]] [[Category:18th-century disestablishments in Asia]] [[Category:16th-century establishments in Asia]] [[Category:1722 disestablishments]] All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=8170307.
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