Difference between revisions 443825 and 633710 on srwiktionary

{{also|georgia|georgià|Georgía|Geórgia|Geòrgia}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/}}
* {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|en|/ˈdʒɔɹ.dʒə/}} {{audio|en|en-us-Georgia.ogg}} <!-- Audio (GenAm) -->
* {{a|Southern US}} {{IPA|en|/ˈdʒɔʊ.dʒə/}} {{audio|en|en-us-Georgia-2.ogg}} <!-- Audio (Southern US) --> <!-- Audios grouped with the IPAs for the section to be less intrusive. -->
* {{rhymes|en|ɔː(r)dʒə}}

===Etymology 1===
[[File:Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|thumb|Location of Georgia]]

Unclear etymology. Early medieval sources explain Georgia's name by the popularity of [[w:Saint George|Saint George]], Georgia's Patron Saint, among Georgians. Later European accounts trace the origin to {{der|en|la|Georgius}}, itself derived from {{der|en|grc|Γεώργιος||farmer}}. Supporters of this explanation relied on classical authors [[Pliny]] and {{w|lang=en|Pomponius Mela}}, who mentioned agricultural tribes called "Georgi", (Pliny, IV.26, VI.14; Mela, De Sita Orb. i.2, &50;) so named to distinguish them from their unsettled and pastoral neighbors.

Some 20th-century scholars have speculated that Georgia could have the same origin as {{cog|ru|грузи́н}}. This origin is {{m|fa|گرج|tr=Gorj}}, from {{der|en|pal|𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭|tr=Wiruz-ān|t=[[Iberian]]s, Georgians|g=p}}. Compare {{cog|xpr|𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭔𐭍|tr=Wiruž-ān|g=p}}, {{cog|pal|tr=wrwcʾn|sc=Mani|g=p}}, {{cog|xcl|վիրք|վիր-ք}}.

According to others it should be related to {{cog|fa|گرگ|tr=gorg|t=wolf}}, the country being a “wolfland” since mountainous forests of the north would seem like a forbidding place to ancient Persians.

====Proper noun====
{{en-proper noun}}

# {{senseid|en|Q230}}{{place|en|A <<country>> in the <<r/South Caucasus>> region of <<cont/Europe>> and <<cont/Asia>>}}, on the coast of the [[Black Sea]].

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|en|Gruzia}}, {{l|en|Sakartvelo}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|Georgian}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|id=Q230|country}}
* Abkhaz: {{t|ab|Қырҭтәыла}}
* Adyghe: {{t|ady|Хъырцые}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Georgië}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|Gjeorgji|f}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|جُورْجِيَا|f|tr=jorjiyā}}
* Aragonese: {{t|an|Cheorchia}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|Վրաստան}}, {{t|hy|Վիրք}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|Xeorxa}}
* Avar: {{t|av|Гуржи}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|Gürcüstan}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|Грузия|sc=Cyrl}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|Georgia}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|Гру́зія|f}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|জর্জিয়া}}
* Breton: {{t|br|Jorjia}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|Гру́зия|f}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|ဂျော်ဂျီယာ|sc=Mymr}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|Geòrgia|f}}
* Chechen: {{t|ce|Гуьржийчоь}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|格魯吉亞|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|格鲁吉亚|tr=Gélǔjíyà|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|喬治亞|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|乔治亚|tr=Qiáozhìyà|sc=Hani}} {{qualifier|Taiwan also}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|Gürcistan}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|Gruzie|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|Georgien}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|Georgië}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|Kartvelio}}, {{t|eo|Kartvelujo}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|Gruusia}}, {{t+|et|Georgia}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|Georgia|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|Georgia}}
* French: {{t+|fr|Géorgie|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|Xeorxia|f}}, {{t|gl|Grucia|f}}
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|საქართველო|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|Georgien|n}}, {{t|de|Grusien|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|Γεωργία|f}}
*: Pontic Greek: {{t|pnt|Γρουζία}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|ગુર્જિયા}}, {{t|gu|ગુર્જિસ્તાન|sc=Gujr}}
* Hausa: {{t|ha|Georgiya}}
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|Keokia}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|גֵּאוֹרְגְּיָה|f|tr=ge'orgia|sc=Hebr}}, {{t|he|גְּרוּזְיָה|f|tr=grúzia}}, {{t|he|הָרֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה שֶׁל גֵּאוֹרְגִיָה|tr=ha-Repubeliqah shel Ge'orgia}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|जॉर्जिया|sc=Deva}}, {{t|hi|गुर्जिस्तान|sc=Deva}}, {{t|hi|जोर्जिया}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Grúzia}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|Georgía|f}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|Gruzia}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|Georgia}}
* Interlingua: {{t+|ia|Georgia}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|Seoirsia|f|alt=an tSeoirsia}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|Georgia|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|ジョージア|tr=Jōjia}}, {{t+|ja|グルジア|tr=Gurujia}}
* Kalenjin: {{t|kln|jojia}}
* Kamba: {{t|kam|jojia}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|Гүржістан}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី}}
* Kikuyu: {{t|ki|Jojia}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|^조지아}}, {{t|ko|^그루지야}}
* Kurdish:
*: Kurmanji: {{t+|kmr|Гӧрщстан}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|Грузия}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ຈໍເຈຍ}}, {{t|lo|ເຊອ້ອກເຊຍ}}
* Latin: {{t|la|Georgia|f}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|Gruzija|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Laz: {{t|lzz|საქორთუო}}
* Limburgish: {{t-check|li|Georgije}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|Gruzija|f}}, {{t|lt|Georgija|f}}
* Luhya: {{t|luy|Jojia}}
* Luo: {{t|luo|Jojia}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|Грузија|f}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|Georgia}}
* Maltese: {{t-check|mt|il-Ġeorġja}} <!-- originally the il- was outside the link -->
* Maori: {{t|mi|Hōria}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|गुर्जिस्तान|sc=Deva}}
* Meru: {{t|mer|jojia}}
* Mingrelian: {{t|xmf|საქორთუო|sc=Geor}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|Гүрж|sc=Cyrl}}
* Navajo: {{t|nv|Jóojah}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|गुर्जिस्तान|sc=Deva}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|Georgie|f}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|Georgia}}
* Ossetian: {{t|os|Гуырдзыстон|sc=Cyrl}}
* Pashto: {{t|ps|ګرجستان|m|tr=gorǰestãn}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|گرجستان|tr=gorjestân}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|Gruzja|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|Geórgia|f}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|Kartulsuyu}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|Georgia|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|Гру́зия|f}}, {{qualifier|rare}} {{t|ru|Сакартве́ло|f|tr=Sakartvɛ́lo}}
* Rusyn: {{t|rue|Ґру́зія|f}}
* Scots: {{t|sco|Georgie}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|a' Chairtbheil}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Гру̑зија|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|Grȗzija|f}}
* Silesian: {{t|szl|Gruzyjo|f}}
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|ජෝර්ජියාව|sc=Sinh}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|Gruzínsko|n}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|Grúzija|f}}
* Somali: {{t|so|Saqartaweelo}} {{qualifier|Transliteration}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|Georgia|f}}
* Svan: {{t-needed|sva}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|Jojia}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|Georgien}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|Heyorhiya}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|Гурҷистон}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|ஜோர்ஜியா}}
* Tatar: {{t|tt|Грузия}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|จอร์เจีย}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|འཇོར་ཇི་ཡ}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|Gürcistan}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|Gruziýa}}
* Udmurt: {{t|udm|Грузия}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|Гру́зія|f}}, {{t|uk|Ґру́зія|f}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|جورجیا|tr=jorjiyā|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{t|ur|جارجیا|tr=jārjiyā|sc=ur-Arab}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|گرۇزىيە|sc=ug-Arab}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|Gurjiston}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Giê-óc-gi-a}}, {{t|vi|Gru-di-a}}, {{t|vi|Giê-óoc-gi-a}}, {{t|vi|Gruzia}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|Grusiyän}}
* Yakut: {{t|sah|Грузия}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|גרוזיע|n|sc=Hebr}}
* Yoruba: {{t|yo|Gọgia}}
* Zazaki: {{qualifier|Southern Zazaki}} {{t|zza|Gurcıstan}}
* Zealandic: {{t|zea|Georhië}}
* Zhuang: {{t|za|Gwzlujgizya}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=====See also=====
* {{list:countries of Asia/en}}
* {{list:countries of Europe/en}}
* {{l|en|Tbilisi}}
* {{l|en|Georgian SSR}}

===Etymology 2===
[[Image:Map of USA highlighting Georgia.png|thumb|right|Map of US highlighting the State of Georgia.]]
Named for [[w:George II of Great Britain|King George II]] of [[Great Britain]].

====Proper noun====
{{en-proper noun}}

# {{senseid|en|Q1428}}{{place|en|state|c/United States}}.
# {{senseid|en|Q246141}}A [[w:Georgia (typeface)|transitional serif typeface]] named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.
# {{w|University of Georgia}}.

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|en|Jawjuh}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|GA}}
* {{l|en|Georgian}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|id=Q1428|state of the USA}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|جُورْجِيَا|f|tr=jōrjiyā}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|Ջորջիա}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|Corciya}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|Georgia}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|Джо́рджия|f}}, {{t|bg|Джо́рджия|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|Geòrgia|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|喬治亞州|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|乔治亚州|tr=Qiáozhìyà-zhōu|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|Georgie|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|Georgia}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|Georgia}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|Georgio}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|Georgia}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|Georgia}}
* French: {{t+|fr|Géorgie|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|Xeorxia}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ჯორჯია|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|Georgia}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|Τζόρτζια|f}}
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|Keokia}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|जॉर्जिया|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Georgia}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|Georgía|f}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|Georgia}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|ジョージア州|tr=Jōjia-shū}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|조지아 주}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|Džordžija|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|Džordžija}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|Џорџија|f}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|Ġorġja}}
* Navajo: {{t|nv|Jóojah hahoodzo}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|Georgie|f}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|Georgia}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|جورجیا|tr=Jorjiyâ|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|Georgia|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|Geórgia|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|Georgia|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|Джо́рджия|f}}
* Scots: {{t|sco|Georgie}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Џорџија|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|Džordžija|f}}
* Somali: {{t|so|Joorjiya}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|Georgia|f}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|Jojia}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|Georgia}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|Georgia}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|Georgän}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|דזשאָרדזשיע}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|en|Appendix:Place names in Georgia (USA)}}

===Etymology 3===
Latinate feminine form of [[George]], from {{der|en|grc|Γεώργιος|t=farmer}}.

====Proper noun====
{{en-proper noun}}

# {{given name|en|female|from=Ancient Greek}}.
#* '''1949''' [[w:Jessamyn West (writer)|Jessamyn West]], ''Except for Me and Thee'', Macmillan (1969), page 9:
#*: "'''Georgia'''?" his mother said. "Why in the world would a mother want to give her daughter such an outlandish name?" "It's no more outlandish than Jesse Griffith." "Why, Jesse G., thee's named for thy two grandfathers." "'''Georgia''''s named for a whole state."

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|George}}
* {{l|en|Georgiana}}
* {{l|en|Georgina}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|female given name}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|Jiřina|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|Γεωργία|f}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|जॉर्जिया|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Györgyi}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|Giorgia|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|Džordžija|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|Ѓурѓа|f}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|Ġorġa}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|Georgia|f}}, {{t|ro|Georgeta|f}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|Георгия|f}}
* Somali: {{t|so|Joorjiya}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{cln|en|words suffixed with -ia}}
{{c|en|Universities}}
{{topics|en|Exonyms|Georgia|Georgia, USA}}

----

==Basque==
{{wikipedia|lang=eu}}

===Proper noun===
{{head|eu|proper noun}}

# {{place|eu|country|cont/Europe|and|cont/Asia|t1=Georgia}}
# {{place|eu|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

====Declension====
{{eu-decl-prop inanim noun-a|AWW=Georgi|a=1}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|eu|georgiera}}
* {{l|eu|georgiar}}

[[Category:eu:Exonyms]]

----

==Danish==
{{wikipedia|lang=da}}

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|da|en|Georgia}}.

===Proper noun===
{{head|da|proper noun|genitive|Georgias}}

# {{place|da|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

===See also===
* Not to be confused with {{l|da|Georgien}} in Danish, which means Georgia the country.

----

==Dutch==
{{wikipedia|lang=nl}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-Georgia.ogg|Audio}}

===Proper noun===
{{nl-proper noun|n}}

# {{place|nl|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

----

==Estonian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{lb|et|country}} {{et-IPA|Ge`orgia}}
* {{lb|et|{{l|en|[[United States of America|US]]}} state}} {{et-IPA|dž`oo(r)džia}}

===Proper noun===
{{et-proper noun}}

# {{place|et|country|cont/Europe|and|cont/Asia|t1=Georgia}}
#: {{syn|et|Gruusia}}
# {{place|et|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

===Declension===
{{et-decl-ohutu|Georgia}}

[[Category:et:Exonyms]]

----

==Finnish==
{{wikipedia|lang=fi}}

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-p||džoodž(i)a|q2=only of US state}}

===Proper noun===
{{fi-proper noun}}

# {{place|fi|country|cont/Europe|and|cont/Asia|t1=Georgia}}
# {{place|fi|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-kulkija|n=sg|Georgi|a}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|republic|dated}} {{l|fi|Gruusia}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fi|georgialainen}}

[[Category:fi:Exonyms]]

----

==German==
{{wikipedia|lang=de}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|de|De-Georgia.ogg|Audio}}

===Proper noun===
{{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}

# {{place|de|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

====See also====
* {{l|de|Georgien}}

----

==Italian==
{{wikipedia|lang=it}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|it|/d͡ʒeˈɔr.d͡ʒa/|[ˈd͡ʒe̯ɔr̺d͡ʒä]|nocount=1}}
* {{rhymes|it|ɔrdʒa}}
* {{hyph|it|Geòr|gia}}

===Proper noun===
{{it-proper noun|f}}

# {{place|it|country|cont/Europe|and|cont/Asia|t1=Georgia}}
# {{place|it|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|it|georgiano}}

[[Category:it:Exonyms]]

----

==Latin==
{{wikipedia|lang=la}}

===Proper noun===
{{la-proper noun|Geōrgia<1>}}

# {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{place|la|country|cont/Europe|and|cont/Asia|t1=Georgia}}
# {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{place|la|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

====Declension====
{{la-ndecl|Geōrgia<1>}}

[[Category:la:Exonyms]]

----

==Norwegian Bokmål==
{{wikipedia|lang=no}}

===Proper noun===
{{head|nb|proper noun}}

# {{place|nb|country|cont/Europe|and|cont/Asia|t1=Georgia}}
# {{place|nb|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|nb|georgier}}
* {{l|nb|georgisk}}

[[Category:no:Exonyms]]

----

==Norwegian Nynorsk==
{{wikipedia|lang=nn}}

===Proper noun===
{{head|nn|proper noun}}

# {{place|nn|country|cont/Europe|and|cont/Asia|t1=Georgia}}
# {{place|nn|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|nn|georgiar}}
* {{l|nn|georgisk}}

----

==Polish==

===Proper noun===
{{head|pl|proper noun|g=f}}

# {{place|pl|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-sing
|Georgia
|Georgii
|Georgii
|Georgię
|Georgią
|Georgii
|Georgio
}}

----

==Romanian==

===Proper noun===
{{head|ro|proper noun|g=f}}

# {{place|ro|country|cont/Europe|and|cont/Asia|t1=Georgia}}
# {{place|ro|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

----

==Spanish==
{{wikipedia|lang=es}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{es-IPA}}

===Proper noun===
{{es-proper noun|f}}

# {{place|es|country|cont/Europe|and|cont/Asia|t1=Georgia}}
# {{place|es|state|c/United States|t1=Georgia}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|es|georgiano}}

[[Category:es:Eurasia]]
[[Category:es:Exonyms]]


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{{Наслов|Енглески|Именица|ж}}
{{Слогови|-|-}}
{{Изговор||Georgia|en}}
{{Морфолошке варијације|
:-{ Georgia,}- {{мн}} -
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{{Значење|
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[[Категорија:Енглеско женско име]]