Revision 911876 of "Facebook" on swwiki

{{kuhusu|tovuti|the photographic directory|face book}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{pp-semi|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}}
{{Infobox dot-com company
| Jina la kampuni = Facebook, Inc.
| Alama FacebookJisajili kampuni = [[Picha: Facebook.svg | mpakani | katikati | 215px]]
| aina ya kampuni = [[Public company|Umma]]
| imundwa kama = {{NASDAQ|FB}}
| ilkoanzishwa = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]], [[United States|U.S.]] ({{Start date|2004}})
| eneo la = [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], [[California]], U.S.
| eneo la huduma  = [[United States]] (2004–05)<br />Worldwide (2005–present)
| mwanzilishi = {{Unbulleted list|[[Mark Zuckerberg]]|[[Eduardo Saverin]]|[[Andrew McCollum]]|[[Dustin Moskovitz]]|[[Chris Hughes]]}}
| watendaji = [[Mark Zuckerberg]]<br/>([[Chairman]] and [[CEO]])<br/>[[Sheryl Sandberg]]<br/>([[Chief operating officer|COO]])
| tasnia = [[Internet]]
| faida = {{Increase}} US$ 5.08 billion (2012)<ref name=sec.gov/>
| mapato ya uendeshaji = {{Decrease}} US$ 538 million (2012)<ref name="sec.gov"/>
| mapato = {{Gain}} US$ {{0|0}}53 million (2012)<ref name="sec.gov"/>
| rasilimali = {{Increase}} US$ 15.10 billion (2012)<ref name="sec.gov"/>
| usawa = {{Increase}} US$ 11.75 billion (2012)<ref name="sec.gov"/>
| idadi ya waajiliwa = 4,900 (March,2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsroom.fb.com/content/default.aspx?NewsAreaId=22 |title=Key Facts |work=Facebook Newsroom |publisher=Facebook |accessdate=May 2, 2013}}</ref>
| subsid = [[Instagram]]
| url = {{URL|facebook.com}}
| programming_language = [[C++]] and [[PHP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/02/02/facebook_hiphop_unveiled/|title=Facebook re-write takes PHP to an enterprise past Remember C++? They do|first=Clarke|last=Gavin|month=July|year=2010|accessdate=2 February 2010|archiveurl=http://archive.is/20120530/http://www.lextrait.com/Vincent/implementations.html |archive date=2012-05-30}}</ref>
| ipv6 =
| alexa = {{Increase}} 2 ({{as of|2013|02|03|alt=February 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/topsites |title= Facebook.com Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-01-14 }}</ref>
| revenue = {{Increase}} [[United States dollar|$]]5.1 billion (2012)<ref name="Facebook-2012-07-8-K">{{cite web|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/700/0001193125-12-316895.pdf |title=Facebook Current Report, Form 8-K, Filing Date July 26, 2012 |publisher=SECDatabase.com |accessdate =July 26, 2012}}</ref>
| aina ya tovuti = [[Huduma ya mtandao wa kijamii]]
| usajili = Hitajika
| idadi ya watumiaji = 1.11 billion (Mpka, March 2013)<ref name=fb2013q1 />
| lugha = [[Multilingualism|lugha nyingil]] (70)
| tarehe ya kuanza = {{Start date|2004|02|4}}
| hali ya  = Kazi
| screenshot = [[File:Facebookhomedecember2012.png|border|center|200px]]
| maelezo = <div style="text-align:center;">[[Screenshot]] of Facebook's [[home page]].</div>
}}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 9em;"
|+ Facebook
|- style="text-align:center;"
|'''[[w:History of Facebook|Historia]]'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
|'''[[w:Timeline of Facebook|Tarehe ya matukio]]'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
|'''[[w:Facebook statistics|Takwimu]]'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
|'''[[w:List of mergers and acquisitions by Facebook|Upatikanaji]]'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
|'''[[w:Criticism of Facebook|Upinzani]]'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
|'''[[w:Facebook features|Makala]]'''
|}
[[File:Ad-tech London 2010 (5).JPG|thumb|Facebook on the Ad-tech 2010]]
'''Facebook'''ni  [[w:social networking service|mtandao wa Kijamii]], ambao unatokana na jina la  [[Facebook (Saraka)|colloquial name for the book]] ulianzishwa nchini marekani kwa ajili ya wanafunzi ili uweze kuwasaidia wanafunzi hao kuweza kuwasiliana na kutambuana kila mmoja.<ref name="Growth">{{Cite news |accessdate =December 19, 2008 |url=http://venturebeat.com/2008/12/18/2008-growth-puts-facebook-in-better-position-to-make-money/ |title=2008 Growth Puts Facebook In Better Position to Make Money |work=VentureBeat |location =San Francisco |date=December 18, 2008 |author=Eldon, Eric}}</ref> It was founded in February 2004 by [[Mark Zuckerberg]] with his college roommates and fellow [[Harvard University]] students [[Eduardo Saverin]], [[Andrew McCollum]], [[Dustin Moskovitz]] and [[Chris Hughes]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/how-facebook-was-founded-2010-3#we-can-talk-about-that-after-i-get-all-the-basic-functionality-up-tomorrow-night-1 |title=At Last&nbsp;– Historia kuhusu kuanzishwa kwa  Facebook |kazi=ndani ya biashara|kwanza=Nicholas |mwisho=Carlson |tarehe 5, March 2010}}</ref> Mtandao huu ulianzishwa kwa ajili ya wanafunzi wa chuo kikuu cha Harvard, lakini baadaye ulipanuka hadi vyuo vingine vya maeneo ya  Boston, the [[Ivy League]], na [[Stanford University]]. Hatua kwa hatua ulizi kuungwa mkono na wanafunzi kwa kuongeza usaidizi kabla ya kufunguliwa katika vyuo vikuu vingine, na hatimae kufukia kwa kila mmoja mwenye kufikia umri wa miaka 13 na zaidi. Facebook kwa sasa inaruhusu mtumiaji yeyote ambao watabainisha angalau kutimiza miaka 13 ili wajisajili katika facebook kama watumiaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/help/parents|title=taarifa kwa wazazi na elimu|kupatatarehe=22, November 2011}}</ref>

Watumiaji ni zima wajisajili kabla ya kutumia, mara watakapo maliza kuanzisha jina la utumiaji [[User profile|personal profile]], wanaweza kuongeza ama kuwaomba watumiaji wengine kama [[friending|marafiki]]s, na kubadilishana ujumbe, pamoja na utambulisho mara kwa mara<!-- of whom? --> wakati wanapohuisha taarifa zao. Kwa nyongeza, watumiaji wanaweza kujiunga na watumiaji wengine kwa njia ya vikundi, iliyoanzishwa katika maeneo ya kazi, iwe ni shuleni ama vyuoni, ama wengine wenye sifa, na kutenganisha aina ya urafiki  kama vile "wafanya kazi" au "Marafiki wa karibu". Kama ambavy mwezi septemba 2012, Facebook ilifikisha [[List of virtual communities with more than 100 million active users|watu milioni moja]] watumiaji.<ref>{{cite news|title=Facebook Tops Billion-User Mark|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443635404578036164027386112.html|date=October 4, 2012|work=The Wall Street Journal|publisher=Dow Jones|accessdate=October 4, 2012}}</ref> kwa mujibu wa mwezi may 2011 ''[[Consumer Reports]]'' utafiti, kuna wanafunzi wanaofikia 7’5 milioni waliochini ya umri wa miaka 13 waliofungua akaunti za fazce book na wengine walio chini ya miaka 10 waliofungua akaunti walifikia milioni 5, wakiwa wamekiuka sheria za mtandao.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.consumerreports.org/electronics/2011/05/five-million-facebook-users-are-10-or-younger.html |title=Five million Facebook users are 10 or younger |work= ConsumerReports.org |tarehe 10, May  2011 |accessdate =May 15, 2011}}</ref>
Mnamo mwezi may 2005, washirika wa Accel waliwekeza zaidi ya $12.7 millioni kwenye Facebook, na [[Jim Breyer]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/47387334/Jim_Breyer_via_Accel_Partners |title= Accel partners invested $12.7 million in Facebook |tarehe 29, dec 2012}}</ref> waliongeza $1 millioni kwenye akiba yao. Mwaka 2009 Januari [[Compete.com]] nafasi ya utafiti wa Facebook ulipanda sana ukilinganisha na mitandao mingine ya kijamii ambayo hutumiwa na watumiaji wengine duniani katika kipindi cha mwezi.<ref name=Kazeniac>{{Cite news |mtunzi=Kazeniac, Andy |cheo=mtandao wa kijamii: Facebook inaongoza, Twitter Climbs |url=http://blog.compete.com/2009/02/09/facebook-myspace-twitter-social-network/ |date=February 9, 2009 |work =Compete Pulse blog |accessdate=February 17, 2009}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' included the site on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, saying, "How on earth did we stalk our exes, remember our co-workers' birthdays, bug our friends, and play a rousing game of [[Lexulous|Scrabulous]] before Facebook?"<ref>{{Cite news |author=Geier, Thom |coauthors=Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; ''et al.'' |date=December 11, 2009 |title=THE 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends that entertained us over the 10 Years |work=Entertainment Weekly | location = New York |issue=(1079/1080):74–84}}</ref> Facebook eventually filed for an [[initial public offering]] on February 1, 2012, and was headquartered in [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], [[California]].<ref name="sec.gov">{{cite web | url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ%3AFB&fstype=ii&ei=000LUahGxqaVBfunAQ | title=Facebook, Inc. Financial Statements | publisher=Securities and Exchange Commission | date=February 1, 2013 | accessdate=February 1, 2013 | author=SEC}}</ref> Facebook Inc. began selling stock to the public and trading on the [[NASDAQ]] on May 18, 2012.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/social-media/Facebook-CEOs-big-birthday-gift-100bn/articleshow/13131192.cms/ Facebook CEO's big birthday gift: $100bn]{{dead link|date=April 2013}}</ref> Based on its 2012 income of USD 5.1 Billion, Facebook joined the [[Fortune 500]] orodha kwa mara ya kwanza, uliingizwa katika orodha ya 462 ya orodha iliyochapishwa mwezi may 2013. <ref>http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/05/06/facebook-fortune-500-2013/2139223/</ref>

==Historia==
{{Kuu|Historia ya Facebook|Historia ya Facebook}}
Mark Zuckerberg aliandika Facemash, ambalo ni jina tangulizi la Facebook, mnamo tarehe 28, October 2003, wakati akihudhuria katika chuo kikuu cha  [[w:Harvard University|Harvard]] kama [[sophomore]]. Kwa mujibu wa ''[[w:The Harvard Crimson|Benedra ya Harvard]]'',mtandao huo ulilinganishwa na [[Hot or Not]], na  "ulitumika kwa ajili ya picha zilizoandaliwa kutoka katika mtandao wa  facebooks kaoka katika maeneo manane, ukibadilisha kutoka jingine hadi jingine kwa wakati mmoja na ukiwauliza watumiaji kuchagua kati ya  'motozaidi' mtu"<ref name="autogenerated2007"/><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=357292 |title=mamia wamejiandikisha katika mtandao mpya wa Facebook |first=Alan J. |last=Tabak |tarehe 9,February 2004 |gazeti=Bendera ya  Harvard|Eneo =Cambridge, MA |accessdate=Tarehe 7, November 2008 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050403215543/http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=357292 |archivedate=April 3, 2005}}</ref> 

[[File:MarkZuckerberg.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Mark Zuckerberg]] alianzisha Facebook kwenye  [[Harvard University|Harvard]] chumba cha bweni.]]

Katika kukamilisha suala hili, Zuckerberg [[Hacker (computer security)|hacked]] aliwekwa katika chumba maalum ambacho kilikuwa na uangalizi wa hali ya juu kwenye chumba maalum cha  idara ya mtandao cha Harvard , chumba cha pekee kwa ajili ya  [[Identity document|Utambulisho]] wa picha. Wakati huo chuo cha Harvard hakikuwa na mwanafunzi hata mmoja 
"[[Facebook (directory)|facebook]]" (a directory with photos and basic information), though individual houses had been issuing their own paper facebooks tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1980s. Facemash aliwavutia zaidi ya watu  450 waliotembelea na picha 22,000 ziliangaliwa katika muda wa masaa manne hewani.<ref name="autogenerated2007">{{Cite news |author=Locke, Laura |url= http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1644040,00.html |title= Hatima ya Facebook |gazeti =muda|Eneo =New York |tarehe 17,  July 2007 |accessdate=tarehe 13, November 2009}}</ref><ref name="fastcompany.com">{{cite news |author= McGirt, Ellen |url= http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/115/open_features-hacker-dropout-ceo.html |title= Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg: Hacker. Dropout. CEO |work= kampuni ya kwanza|eneo =New York |Tarehe 1,=May 2007 |accessdate=November 5, 2009}}</ref>

Tovuti ilisambazwa kwa haraka sana kwenye vikundi vya vyuo kadhaa vyenye oridha ya seva na baadaye ziliondolewa na utawala wa chuo kikuu cha harvard. Zuckerberg alifukuzwa na utawala wa chuo kwa kosa la kuvujisha siri za kiusalama na Ukiukaji washeri ya [[w:copyright|Haki nakili]], pamoja na ukikaji wa masuala nyti. Hatimae, mashitaka yote yalifutwa.<ref name="facemash survives">{{cite news |accessdate=February 5, 2009 |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=350143 |title= Facemash Creator Survives Ad Board |work=The Harvard Crimson |location =Cambridge, MA |date=November 19, 2003 |author=Kaplan, Katherine}}</ref> Zuckerberg alipanua mradi kutoka ulivyokuwa na kuwa  na kuwa wa kijamii zaidi kwa kuongeza zana za masomo ya kijamii  [[w:art history|historia ya sanaa]], kwa kupakia makala ya historia 500 za picha za mtandao wa [[w:History of Rome|Augustan]], pamoja na picha moja kwa kila ukurasa katika kila sehemu ya  maoni.<ref name="fastcompany.com"/> Ailifungua tovuti kwa wanafunzi wenzie, na watu walianza kubadilishana maelezo.

Muhula uliofuata, Zuckerberg alianza kuandika kanuni kwa mtandao mpya mnamo januari 2004. Alikuwa amehamsisha, akasema, kwa kuhariri kwenye’'Harvard Crimson'' kuhusiana na Facemash incident.<ref name="Hoffman, Claire">{{Cite news |accessdate=February 5, 2009 |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/21129674/the_battle_for_facebook/ |title=The Battle for Facebook | newspaper=Rolling Stone | location = New York |date=June 28, 2008 |author=Hoffman, Claire |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080703220456/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/21129674/the_battle_for_facebook/ |archivedate = July 3, 2008 |deadurl=yes}}</ref> On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg alianzisha "Thefacebook", originally located at thefacebook.com.<ref name="skepticism">{{Cite news|accessdate=April 30, 2008 |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118539991204578084.html?mod=googlenews_wsj |title=Judge Expresses Skepticism About Facebook Lawsuit |work=The Wall Street Journal | location = New York |date=July 25, 2007 |author=Seward, Zachary M. }}</ref>

Siku sita  tu baada ya kufunguliwa rasmi kwa tovuti, wakufunzi waandamizi wa watatu ambao ni,  [[Cameron Winklevoss]], [[Tyler Winklevoss]], na  [[Divya Narendra]], walimtuhumu Zuckerberg  kwa kuwapotosha kwa maksudi katika kuamini kwamba atawasaidia kujenga mtandao wa kijamii ambao ungeitwa  [[ConnectU|HarvardConnection.com]], kumbe alikuwa anatumia mawazo yao kujenga mtandao wake wa kiushindani.<ref name="zuckerberghacked">{{Cite news |first= Nicolas |last=Carlson |title= In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg Broke Into A Facebook User's Private Email Account |date=March 5, 2010 |url= http://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3 |work=Business Insider |accessdate =March 5, 2010}}</ref> Watu hao watatu walilalamika kupitia gazeti la ''Harvard Crimson'', na gazeti hilo lilianzisha uchunguzi. Watu hao badae walifungua kesi ya madai dhidi ya Zuckerberg, ambapo baadae walitulia.<ref name=nytb>{{Cite news |work=New York Times blog |url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/judge-ends-facebooks-feud-with-connectu/index.html |date=June 28, 2008| title=Judge Ends Facebook's Feud With ConnectU |Mwandishi=Stone, Brad}}</ref> The agreed settlement was for 1.2m shares which were worth $300m at Facebook's IPO.<ref>{{cite web|author=Dominic Rushe |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/feb/02/facebook-ipo-winklevoss-300m-fortune |title=Facebook IPO sees Winklevoss twins heading for $300m fortune |publisher=Guardian |date=2012-02-02 |accessdate=2013-04-20}}</ref>
 == Viungo vya nje ==
* {{sw}} {{en}} [http://www.facebook.com/translations/#!/translations/?aloc=sw_KE "Translations in Kiswahili" tovuti rasmi]
* {{en}} {{sw}} [http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=4329892722&topic=6608 "Facebook in Swahili" kutoka Facebook English]
* {{en}} [http://www.facebook.com/ Tovuti rasmi Kiingereza]

{{Facebook}}

{{mbegu-utamaduni}}

[[Jamii:Intaneti]]