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{{Infobox musical artist
| image              = Beyonce Knowles with necklaces.jpg
| name               = Beyoncé 
| caption            = 
| background         = solo_singer
| birth_name         = Beyoncé Giselle Knowles
| alias              = Sasha Fierce<!--NOTE TO EDITORS: Sasha Fierce is the name of Knowles' alter-ego. This name therefore is an alias per [[Template:Infobox Musical artist#Alias]], please do not add any other nicknames.-->
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1981|9|4}}<ref name="Born to be a Star">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/beyonc-born-to-be-a-star-1890924.html |last=Adams |first=Guy |title=Beyoncé: Born to be a star |work=[[The Independent]] |publisher=Independent Print Limited |location=London |date=February 6, 2010 |accessdate=January 9, 2011 }}</ref>
| origin             = [[Houston]], Texas, U.S.
| instrument         = Vocals
| genre              = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]]
| occupation         = Recording artist, songwriter, record producer, actress, dancer, choreographer, model, and fashion designer
| associated_acts    = [[Destiny's Child]], [[Jay-Z]], [[Solange Knowles]], [[Kanye West]], [[Lady Gaga]]
| years_active       = 1997–present
| label              = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
| Children           = Blue Ivy Carter (2012–present)
| website            = {{URL|www.beyonceonline.com}}<br />{{URL|www.beyonce.com}}
<br />[[File:Beyoncé signature.svg|100px]]<br />Beyoncé's autograph
}}

'''Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter'''<ref>{{citation|publisher = [[Court House News]] Service|date = April 27, 2012|title = Video Gamer Demands $100 Million From Beyonce|url = http://www.courthousenews.com/2011/04/27/36121.htm}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title = Beyonce Knowles' name change|publisher = [[Boston Globe]]|date = December 23, 2009|url = http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2009/12/23/beyonce_knowles_name_change/}}</ref> ([[Married and maiden names|née]] '''Beyoncé Giselle Knowles'''; September 4, 1981), [[Mononymous person|known mononymously]] as '''Beyoncé''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|b|i|ˈ|j|ɒ|n|s|eɪ}}
{{respell|bee|YON|say}}), is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer and actress. Born and raised in [[Houston]], Texas, she enrolled in various performing arts schools and was first exposed to singing and dancing competitions as a child. Knowles rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the R&B girl group [[Destiny's Child]], one of the world's [[List of best-selling girl groups|best-selling girl groups]] of all time.

During the hiatus of Destiny's Child, Knowles released her debut solo album, ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'', in 2003, which spawned two number-one singles on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]—"[[Crazy in Love (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Crazy in Love]]" and "[[Baby Boy (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Baby Boy]]"—and became one of the most successful albums of that year, earning her a then record-tying five [[Grammy Award]]s. Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in 2005, Knowles released her second solo album, ''[[B'Day]]'', in 2006, which spawned the top 10 singles "[[Déjà Vu (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Déjà Vu]]", "[[Irreplaceable]]" and "[[Beautiful Liar]]". Her third solo album ''[[I Am... Sasha Fierce]]'' (2008), spawned the hit singles "[[If I Were a Boy]]", "[[Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]", "[[Halo (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Halo]]" and "[[Sweet Dreams (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Sweet Dreams]]". The album helped Knowles earn six Grammys in 2010, breaking the record for most [[Grammy Award records#Most Grammys won by a female artist in one night|Grammy Awards won by a female artist in one night]]. Knowles' fourth solo album, ''[[4 (Beyoncé Knowles album)|4]]'' (2011), became her fourth consecutive number one album on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] as a solo artist. This made her the third artist in history to have her first four studio albums debut atop the chart.

Apart from her work in music, Knowles has also ventured into acting and designing clothes and perfumes. She made her acting debut in the musical film ''[[Carmen: A Hip Hopera]]'' (2001), prior to appearing in major films, including ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]]'' (2002), ''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls]]'' (2006), which earned her two [[Golden Globe]] nominations, ''[[Cadillac Records]]'' (2008) and ''[[Obsessed (2009 film)|Obsessed]]'' (2009). In 2005, Knowles and her mother introduced their family's fashion line, [[House of Deréon]], and in 2010, she released her first perfume, ''[[Heat (fragrance)|Heat]]''. She has endorsed brands including, [[L'Oréal]], [[Pepsi]], [[Tommy Hilfiger]], [[Nintendo]] and [[Vizio]]. In 2010, Knowles was ranked first on ''[[Forbes]]'' list of the "100 Most Powerful and Influential Musicians in the World",<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/06/22/beyonce-lady-gaga-business-entertainment-celeb-100-10-musicians_slide.html|title=Celebrity 100: Musicians |work=[[Forbes]] |publisher=Forbes publishing |date=June 22, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654KSUnXB |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> and second on its list of the "100 Most Powerful and Influential Celebrities in the World".<ref>{{cite news|author=Dorothy Pomerantz, Lacey Rose |url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/06/22/oprah-winfrey-lady-gaga-twilight-business-entertainment-celeb-100-10-intro.html |title=The World's Most Powerful Celebrities |work=Forbes |publisher=Forbes publishing |date=June 28, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654Kf48Ww |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> In 2012, she was named "[[People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People|World's Most Beautiful Woman]]" by ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine.

Knowles' work has earned her [[List of awards and nominations received by Beyoncé Knowles|numerous awards]] and accolades, including 16 Grammy Awards, 11 [[MTV Video Music Awards]], three [[American Music Award]]s, a ''[[Billboard Music Awards|Billboard]]'' Millennium Award, and a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] with Destiny's Child. In 2009, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the 2000s decade,<ref name="Female artist of the decade">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts-decade-end/hot-100-songs?year=2009&begin=41&order=position#/charts-decade-end/radio-songs-artists?year=2009 |title=Radio Songs Artists |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |date=December 31, 2009 |accessdate=June 6, 2010}}</ref> and ranked her as the 4th overall Artist of the Decade (and as the First Female Artist of that period).<ref name="Rank">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/charts-decade-end/artists-of-the-decade?year=2009&begin=1&order=position |title=Artists Of The Decade Music Chart |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=February 8, 2011}}</ref> The [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA), also recognized Knowles as the Top Certified Artist of the 2000s.<ref name="RIAA artist of the decade">{{cite web|last=Pedersen|first=Erik|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/e3id4ade3d3e7f8db80b4071ff7aba918fc |title=Beyoncé Tops Decade's RIAA Sales |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=February 17, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654L74M9o |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Lamy Johnathan, Cara Duckworth, Liz Kennedy|url=http://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?id=C91C40E1-A65A-0F81-EBB3-8FE3B7C0ECEA |title=RIAA Tallies the Decade's Top Gold and Platinum Award Winners |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) |date=February 17, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654LDUPGr |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> In the US, Knowles has sold over 11.2&nbsp;million albums as of May 2010,<ref name="ChartBeat"/> and more than 30.4&nbsp;million digital singles as of January 2012.<ref name="2011musicreport">{{cite press release|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120105005547/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2011-Music-Industry-Report|title=The Nielsen Company & Billboard's 2011 Music Industry Report|publisher=[[Business Wire]]|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64TshZep3|archivedate=January 6, 2012}}</ref> She has sold 75&nbsp;million records worldwide, making her one of the [[List of best-selling music artists|best-selling music artists]] of all time.<ref name="Newstateman">{{cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/global-issues/2009/09/world-fashion-gay-india-church |title=The 50 people who matter today: 41–50 |work=[[New Statesman]] |location=London |date=September 24, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654LQhSps |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Knowles appeared on [[VH1]]'s 2010 list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time",<ref name="vh1greatest"/> and ranked third on their "100 Greatest Women in Music" list in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|last=Graham|first=Mark|url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-02-13/vh1s-100-greatest-women-in-music-complete-list/|title=VH1's 100 Greatest Women In Music (Complete List)|work=VH1|date=February 13, 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65vGgxvII|archivedate=March 5, 2012}}</ref> In April 2008, Knowles married American rapper [[Jay-Z]], and gave birth to their first child, Blue Ivy Carter, in January 2012.

== Biography ==

===1981–96: Early life and career beginnings===
Knowles was born in [[Houston]], Texas, the daughter of [[Mathew Knowles]], a professional record manager, and [[Tina Knowles]] (née Beyincé), a costume designer and hair stylist. Knowles' father is African American. Her mother, a [[Louisiana Creole people|Louisiana Creole]], has African, French, Native American, and Irish ancestry; she is a descendant of [[Acadia]]n leader [[Joseph Broussard]].<ref name="FOX">{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,204978,00.html?sPage=fnc/entertainment/beyonce |title=Beyoncé Knowles' Biography |publisher=[[Fox News Channel|Fox News]] |date=April 15, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654LsV4gD |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Smolenyak|first=Megan|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/megan-smolenyak-smolenyak/a-peek-into-blue-ivy-cart_b_1200346.html |title=A Peek into Blue Ivy Carter's Past |publisher=[[The Huffington Post]]. [[AOL]] |date=January 12, 2012 |accessdate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Knowles was baptized after her mother's maiden name, as a tribute to her mother.<ref name="FOX" /> She is the elder sister of [[Solange Knowles]], a singer, songwriter and actress.

Knowles was educated at St. Mary's Elementary School in [[Fredericksburg, Texas]], in the Texas Hill Country, where she was enrolled in dance classes, including ballet and [[jazz dance|jazz]]. Her talent in singing was discovered when her dance instructor began humming a song and she finished it, hitting the high-pitched notes.<ref name="E!">{{cite video |title=Beyoncé: All New |publisher=[[E!#E! Online|E! Online]] |accessdate=April 16, 2008}}</ref> Knowles' interest in music and performing began after participating in a school talent show. She sang [[John Lennon]]'s "[[Imagine (song)|Imagine]]" and won the competition.<ref name="Biography Today">{{cite book |title=Biography Today|year=2010|page=10|publisher=Omnigraphics|location=Detroit, Michigan |isbn=978-0-7808-1058-7}}</ref><ref name="People">{{cite web|title=Beyoncé Knowles: Biography – Part 1 |url=http://www.people.com/people/beyonce_knowles/biography |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |publisher=[[Time Inc]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654MWy8qo |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> At age seven, Knowles started gaining attention from the press, having been mentioned in the ''[[Houston Chronicle]]'' as a nominee for the local performing arts award The Sammy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.essence.com/news_entertainment/entertainment/articles/destinyschildsoulsurvivors |title=Destiny's Child: Soul-Survivors |last=Gillings |first=Andrew |date=April 21, 2001 |work=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]] |publisher=Time Inc |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20081009184907/http://www.essence.com/news_entertainment/entertainment/articles/destinyschildsoulsurvivors |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> In the fall of 1990, Knowles enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music [[magnet school]] in Houston, where she would perform on-stage with the school's choir.<ref name="E!" /> She also attended the [[High School for the Performing and Visual Arts]] in Houston<ref>{{cite web|last=Maughan |first=Jennifer |url=http://www.life123.com/arts-culture/pop-stars/beyonce/beyonce-knowles-childhood.shtml |title=Beyoncé Knowles Childhood |publisher=[[Life123]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654N7273k |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> and later went to [[Alief Elsik High School]], located in the Houston suburban munincipality, [[Alief]].<ref name="FOX" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://elsikalumni.com/FamousAlumni.asp |title=Famous Alumni – Elsik High School |publisher=ElsikAlumni.com |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654NENtvd |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Knowles was a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church for two years, performing as a [[solo (music)|soloist]].<ref name="E!" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Cameo: Fat Joe Interviews Beyoncé and Mike Epps |url=http://www.mtv.com/onair/moviehouse/cameo/16/index.jhtml |publisher=[[MTV News]]. [[MTV Networks]] |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080224081629/http://www.mtv.com/onair/moviehouse/cameo/16/index.jhtml |archivedate=February 24, 2008}}</ref>

At the age of eight, Knowles met [[LaTavia Roberson]] while in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group.<ref name="Kaufman">{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Gil |title=Destiny's Child's Long Road To Fame (The Song Isn't Called "Survivor" For Nothing) |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1504044/20050613/destinys_child.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks  |date=June 13, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654NZ02Cg |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> They, along with Knowles' childhood friend [[Kelly Rowland]], were placed into a group that performed rapping and dancing.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kelly Rowland |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2006-02-27/travel/houston.kellyrowland_1_kelly-rowland-destiny-s-child-second-album?_s=PM:TRAVEL |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=February 27, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/657eCCCDw |archivedate=February 1, 2012}}</ref> Originally named [[Girl's Tyme]], they were eventually cut down to six members.<ref name="E!" /> West coast R&B producer Arne Frager flew into Houston to see them. He eventually brought them to his studio, The Plant Recording Studios, in [[Northern California]], with Knowles' vocals being featured.<ref name="E!" /> As part of efforts to sign Girl's Tyme to a major label record deal, Frager's strategy was to début them in ''[[Star Search]]'', the biggest talent show on national TV at the time.<ref name="E!" /> Girl's Tyme participated in the competition but lost it because the song they performed was not good, Knowles herself admitted.<ref name="Farley">{{cite news|last=Farley |first=Christopher John |title=Music: Call Of The Child |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998976,00.html |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=Time Inc  |date=January 15, 2001 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654NoPGuG |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref><ref name="J.R.">{{cite web|last=Reynolds |first=J.R. |title=All Grown Up |url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/interview/12027658 |publisher=[[Yahoo! Music]]. Yahoo! Music Inc |date=March 3, 1998 |accessdate=January 12, 2007 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20081216031102/http://music.yahoo.com/read/interview/12027658 |archivedate=December 16, 2008}}</ref> Knowles had her first "professional setback" after that defeat but regained confidence after learning that pop stars [[Britney Spears]] and [[Justin Timberlake]] had also the same experience.<ref name="E!" /> To manage the group, Knowles' father (who was at that time a medical-equipment salesman) resigned in 1995 from his job.<ref>{{cite news|last=Tyrangiel |first=Josh |title=Destiny's Adult |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1005114,00.html |work=Time |publisher=Time Inc |date=June 13, 2003 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654O2nAkv |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> He dedicated his time and established a "boot camp" for their training.<ref name="Driven">{{cite web|title=Driven |url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/driven/65240/episode_about.jhtml |publisher=[[VH1]] |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20030820042751/http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/driven/65240/episode_about.jhtml |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> The move reduced Knowles' family's income by half and her parents were forced to move into separated apartments.<ref name="FOX" /> Not long after the inclusion of Rowland, Mathew cut the original lineup to four,<ref name="E!" /> with [[LeToya Luckett]] joining in 1993.<ref name="Kaufman" /> Rehearsing in Tina's Headliners Salon and their backyards, the group continued performing as an opening act for other established [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] girl groups of the time;<ref name="Kaufman" /> Tina contributed to the cause by designing their costumes, which she continued to do throughout the Destiny's Child era. With the continued support of Mathew, they auditioned before record labels and were finally signed to [[Elektra Records]]. They moved to [[Atlanta]] to work on their first recording, only to be cut by the record company in 1995. They returned home to start over again.<ref name="FOX" /> This eventually put a strain on the family, and Beyoncé's parents separated briefly when she was 14. In 1996, the family reunited, and shortly after, the girls got a contract with [[Columbia Records]].<ref name="Biography Today"/>

===1997–2001: Destiny's Child era and depression===
{{Main|Destiny's Child}}
[[File:Destiny's Child Tour.jpg|thumb|left|Destiny's Child performing "[[Say My Name]]"]]
The group changed its name to Destiny's Child in 1993, based on a passage in the [[Book of Isaiah]].<ref name="Kaufman" /> Together, they performed in local events and after four years on the road, the group was signed to Columbia Records in late 1997. That same year, Destiny's Child recorded their major label début song "Killing Time" for the soundtrack to the 1997 film, ''[[Men in Black (film)|Men in Black]]''.<ref name="Kaufman" /><ref name="J.R." /> The following year, the group released their [[Destiny's Child (album)|self-titled debut album]],<ref name="Farley" /> scoring their first major hit "[[No, No, No (Destiny's Child song)|No, No, No]]". The album established the group as a viable act in the music industry, amassing moderate sales and winning the group three Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards for Best R&B/Soul Single for "No, No, No", Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year and Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist.<ref name="Kaufman" /> The group released their multi-platinum second album ''[[The Writing's on the Wall]]'' in 1999. The record features some of the group's most widely known songs such as "[[Bills, Bills, Bills]]", the group's first number-one single, "[[Jumpin' Jumpin']]" and "[[Say My Name]]", which became their most-successful song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. "Say My Name" won the [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals]] and the [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Song|Best R&B Song]] at the [[43rd Grammy Awards]].<ref name="Kaufman" /> ''The Writing's on the Wall'' sold more than eight million copies.<ref name="Farley" /> During this time, Knowles recorded a duet with [[Marc Nelson]] on the song "After All Is Said and Done" for the soundtrack to the 1999 film, ''[[The Best Man (1999 film)|The Best Man]]''.

Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit against the group for breach of contract. [[Michelle Williams (singer)|Michelle Williams]] and [[Farrah Franklin]] appeared in the music video of "Say My Name", implying that Luckett and Roberson had already been replaced.<ref name="Kaufman" /> Eventually, Luckett and Roberson left the group. Franklin would eventually fade from the group after five months,<ref name="Farley" /> as evidenced by her absences during promotional appearances and concerts. She attributed her departure to negative vibes in the group resulting from the strife.<ref name="Kaufman" /> During this time, Knowles had experienced depression from an accumulation of struggles: the publicized split of Luckett and Roberson, being publicly attacked by the media, critics and blogs for causing the split-up,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/beyonce%20i%20was%20depressed%20at%2019_1088171 |title=Beyoncé: 'I was depressed at 19' |publisher=[[Contactmusic.com]] |date=December 1, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654Ou9Xk3 |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> and a longstanding boyfriend (that she had dated from age 13 to 19) leaving her.<ref name="Depression">{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Caitlin A.|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/12/13/entertainment/main2258069.shtml |title=Beyoncé On Love, Depression and Reality |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=December 13, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654P6CDBP |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/beyonce-speaks-about-her-past-depression_article_3131 |title=Beyonce Speaks About Her Past Depression |date=December 15, 2006 |publisher=[[Access Hollywood]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654PNHgsX |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> The depression was so severe it lasted for a couple of years, during which she kept herself in her bedroom for days and refused to eat anything. Knowles stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first [[Grammy Award]] and she feared no one would take her seriously.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/BEYONCE+KNOWLES-12915.html |title=Beyoncé Knowles Opens Up About Depression |date=December 18, 2006 |work=Female First |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] Inc |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654PVMrNC |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> All of these events had made her question herself and who her friends were, describing the situation she said, "Now that I was famous, I was afraid I'd never find somebody again to love me for me. I was afraid of making new friends."<ref name="Depression" /> She acknowledges her mother Tina Knowles for helping her out of her depression, saying: "Why do you think a person wouldn't love you? Don't you know how smart and sweet and beautiful you are?"<ref name="Depression" />

After settling on their final lineup, the trio recorded "[[Independent Women Part I]]", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, ''[[Charlie's Angels (film)|Charlie's Angels]]''. It became their best-charting single, topping the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart for eleven consecutive weeks.<ref name="Kaufman" /> Later that year, Luckett and Roberson withdrew their case against their now-former band mates, while maintaining the suit against Mathew, which ended in both sides agreeing to stop public disparaging.<ref name="Kaufman" /> In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Knowles landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, ''[[Carmen: A Hip Hopera]]'', starring alongside American actor [[Mekhi Phifer]]. Set in [[Philadelphia]], the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th century opera ''[[Carmen]]'' by French composer [[Georges Bizet]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Basham |first=David |title=Beyoncé To Star In "Carmen" Remake |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1438067/20010118/destinys_child.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=January 18, 2001 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654PzhtQM |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Luckett and Roberson refiled their lawsuit after Destiny's Child's third album ''[[Survivor (Destiny's Child album)|Survivor]]'' was released in May 2001, claiming that the songs were aimed at them.<ref name="Kaufman" /> The album débuted at number one on US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold.<ref name="Martens3">{{cite web|last=Todd |first=Martens |title=Beyoncé, Branch Albums Storm The Chart |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1926761 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=July 3, 2003 |accessdate=April 1, 2008}}</ref> To date, ''Survivor'' has sold over ten million copies worldwide, over forty percent of which were sold in the US alone.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carpenter |first=Troy |title=Destiny's Child Slapped With Infringement Suit |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2007671 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=October 22, 2003 |accessdate=April 1, 2008}}</ref> The album spawned other number-one hits, "[[Bootylicious]]" and the title track, "[[Survivor (Destiny's Child song)|Survivor]]", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. After releasing their holiday album ''[[8 Days of Christmas]]'' in October 2001, the group announced a hiatus to pursue solo careers.<ref name="Kaufman" />

===2002–06: Films, ''Dangerously in Love'', ''Destiny Fulfilled'' and ''B'day''===
In 2002, Knowles co-starred in the comedy film ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]]'', playing [[Foxxy Cleopatra]], opposite [[Mike Myers (actor)|Mike Myers]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Moss|first=Corey|title=Beyoncé Records Song Written By Mike Myers For 'Powers' Flick |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1451333/beyonce-revisits-booty.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks  |date=December 6, 2001 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654QdlMcF |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Knowles recorded her first solo single "[[Work It Out (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Work It Out]]", for the film's soundtrack.<ref>{{cite web|last=Moss |first=Corey |title=Beyoncé, Britney Serve Up First Singles From 'Goldmember' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1454495/beyonce-premiere-goldmember-single.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=May 23, 2002 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654QlMdLS |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> The following year, she starred opposite [[Cuba Gooding, Jr.]], in the romantic comedy film, ''[[The Fighting Temptations]]'', and recorded numerous songs for the film's soundtrack, including "[[Fighting Temptation]]" and a [[cover version]] of "[[Fever (1956 song)|Fever]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Downey |first=Ryan J. |title=Beyoncé Teams With Diddy, Destiny On 'Temptations' Soundtrack |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1476929/fighting-temptations-soundtrack.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=August 14, 2003 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654Qw3vBF |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Moss |first=Correy |title=Beyoncé: Genuinely In Love – Part 1 |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/news_feature_062703/ |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |accessdate=April 1, 2008}}</ref> In October 2002, Knowles was featured on her then-boyfriend [[Jay-Z]]'s single "[['03 Bonnie & Clyde]]". In the United States, the song peaked at number four on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and number two on the [[Hot Rap Songs|Rap Songs]] chart.<ref name="billboard1">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/song/beyonce/03-bonnie-clyde/4313277#/song/beyonce/03-bonnie-clyde/4313277 |title='03 Bonnie & Clyde – Jay-Z |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=April 29, 2011}}</ref> In March 2003, Knowles released a remix of [[50 Cent]]'s single "[[In Da Club]]", which made its way onto several [[mixtape]]s.<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |title=Beyoncé's First Solo Single Will Be A Club Banger |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1471054/beyonce-single-will-be-club-banger.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=April 7, 2003 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654RBUFUT |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref>

[[File:Beyonce Baby Boy Dancing.jpg|thumb|right|Knowles performing "[[Baby Boy (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Baby Boy]]"]]
After Williams and Rowland released their solo efforts, Knowles released her début solo album ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' in June 2003.<ref name="Moss">{{cite web|last=Moss |first=Corey |title=Beyoncé Pushes Up Release Date Of Solo Debut |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1472224/beyonce-pushes-up-release-solo-lp.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=June 2, 2003 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654RM5oCB |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> The album debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, with first-week sales of 317,000 copies sold.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Todd |first=Martens |title=Beyonce, Branch Albums Storm The Chart |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1926761 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=July 2, 2003 |accessdate=May 8, 2008}}</ref> It was certified four times platinum by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA).<ref name="RIAA">{{cite news|title=Gold and Platinum |url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Beyonce&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2008&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) |accessdate=April 2, 2008}}</ref> ''Dangerously in Love'' has sold over 4.6&nbsp;million copies in the United States,<ref name="Chart Watch">{{cite web|last=Grein|first=Paul|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/chart-watch-extra-the-top-20-new-acts-of-the-2000s.html|title=Chart Watch Extra: The Top 20 New Acts Of The 2000s|publisher=Yahoo! Music. Yahoo! Music Inc|date=July 22, 2009|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654RiQEAY |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> and 11&nbsp;million copies worldwide.<ref name="DIL Sales">{{cite web|last=Chandler|first=D.L.|url=http://rapfix.mtv.com/2011/04/05/jay-z-and-beyonce-celebrate-three-years-of-wedded-bliss/ |title=Jay-Z And Beyonce Celebrate Three Years Of Wedded Bliss |publisher=MTV Rapfix. MTV Networks |date=April 5, 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654RvFtZI |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> It remains as Knowles' best-selling album to date. The album's [[lead single]] "[[Crazy in Love (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Crazy in Love]]", featuring Jay-Z, spent eight consecutive weeks at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Martens |first=Todds |title=Beyoncé, Jay-Z: 'Crazy' As Ever |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1960321 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=August 21, 2003 |accessdate=February 10, 2011}}</ref> The album's second single "[[Baby Boy (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Baby Boy]]", featuring [[dancehall]] singer [[Sean Paul]], spent nine consecutive weeks at number one.<ref>{{cite web|last=Martens |first=Todd |title="Stand Up" Ends "Baby Boy" Reign |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2042602 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=November 28, 2003 |accessdate=April 2, 2008}}</ref> The album's third single "[[Me, Myself and I (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Me, Myself and I]]", peaked at number four on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, while "[[Naughty Girl (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Naughty Girl]]", the fourth single, peaked at number three, and became Knowles' fourth consecutive top-five release from ''Dangerously in Love'', and her fifth top-five hit as a solo artist.<ref name="beyoncehot100">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/Beyonce/chart-history/317670?f=379&g=Singles |title=Beyonce Hot 100 Chart History |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=June 13, 2011}}</ref> The album led Knowles to win a then record-tying five awards at the [[46th Grammy Awards]] for [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album|Best Contemporary R&B Album]], [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]] for "[[Dangerously in Love 2]]", [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Song|Best R&B Song]], [[Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.<ref name="2004 Grammys">{{cite web|last=Patel |first=Joseph |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1484884/beyonce-wins-most-50-shut-out-at-grammys.jhtml |title=Beyoncé Wins Most, Outkast Shine, 50 Cent Shut Out At Grammys |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=February 4, 2004 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654Sk0IVW |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> In November 2003, Knowles embarked on her [[Dangerously in Love Tour]] in Europe.

In March 2004, Knowles joined [[Alicia Keys]], [[Missy Elliott]] and [[Tamia]] for the [[Verizon Ladies First Tour]] in North America. Knowles had originally planned to release a follow-up to ''Dangerously in Love'' in March 2004, which would feature some of the left-over recordings from the album.<ref>{{cite web|last=Moss |first=Corey |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480865/another-beyonc233-solo-album-due-next-year.jhtml|title=Another Beyoncé Solo LP Due Before Destiny's Child Reunite |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=December 1, 2003 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654T9gdxg |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> However, Knowles decided to put the album on hold in order to concentrate on the next Destiny's Child album.<ref>{{cite web|last=Patel |first=Joseph |title=Beyoncé Puts Off Second Solo LP To Reunite Destiny's Child |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1484202/20040107/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=January 7, 2004 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654TErjk2 |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> After a three-year journey that focused on individual solo projects, Knowles rejoined Rowland and Williams to release their fourth and final album ''[[Destiny Fulfilled]]'' in November 2004.<ref name="Kaufman" /> The album peaked at number two on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart. It was certified three times platinum by the RIAA.<ref name="riaadestinyschild">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS|title=RIAA Gold & Platinum > Destiny's Child|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)|accessdate=November 13, 2008}}</ref> ''Destiny Fulfilled'' has sold over 3.1&nbsp;million copies in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=vetwOz3_OF4C&pg=PA40&dq=beyonce+2010&hl=en&ei=-N03TYPPFIvevQPlvMWbCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEcQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=beyonce%202010&f=false |title=Billboard Magazine – October 10, 2009 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=January 20, 2011}}</ref> The album spawned the hit singles "[[Lose My Breath]]", "[[Soldier (Destiny's Child song)|Soldier]]" and "[[Cater 2 U]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Whitmire|first=Margo |title=Eminem Thankful To Remain No. 1 |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000726418 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=November 24, 2004 |accessdate=April 1, 2008}}</ref> In April 2005, Destiny's Child embarked on their [[Destiny Fulfilled ... And Lovin' It]] tour, which ended in September of that year. During the last stop of their European leg of the tour in [[Barcelona, Spain]], Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cohen |first=Jonathan |title=Destiny's Child To Split After Fall Tour |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000955328 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=June 15, 2005 |accessdate=April 1, 2008}}</ref> 

A [[compilation album]] titled ''[[Number 1's (Destiny's Child album)|Number 1's]]'', featuring the group's number-one hits and most well-known songs, was released in October 2005. The album debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.<ref name="riaadestinyschild"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200#/charts/billboard-200?chartDate=2005-11-12|title=Billboard 200: Week of November 12, 2005 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=November 12, 2005 |accessdate=June 13, 2011}}</ref> Knowles' single "[[Check on It]]", featuring rapper [[Slim Thug]], was released from the album in December 2005. The song spent five consecutive weeks at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002073833|title=No Budging Beyoncé From Hot 100 No. 1|author=Clover Hope |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=February 23, 2006|accessdate=January 26, 2006}}</ref> and became Knowles' third Hot 100 number-one as a solo artist and Slim Thug's first Hot 100 single.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://login.vnuemedia.com/bbbiz/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001918989 |title=Beyoncé, Slim Thug Battle Their Way To No. 1 |author=Clover Hope |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=January 26, 2006|accessdate=January 6, 2011}}</ref>

[[File:Beyonce sings Listen.jpg|left|thumb|Knowles performing "[[Listen (song)|Listen]]" during [[The Beyoncé Experience]] tour in 2007]]
In February 2006, Knowles starred opposite [[Steve Martin]] in the comedy film ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 film)|The Pink Panther]]'', as international pop star Xania.<ref name="IGN">{{cite web|last=Otto |first=Jeff |title=Interview: Beyoncé Knowles |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/686/686598p1.html |publisher=[[IGN]]. [[News Corporation]] |date=February 8, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654UKFVFb |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Moss|first=Corey |title=Beyoncé To Star Opposite Steve Martin In 'Pink Panther'|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1485971/beyonce-star-pink-panther.jhtml|publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks|date=March 25, 2004|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654UW5NCb|archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> In March 2006, Destiny's Child reunited to accept a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/12064273/ns/today-entertainment/ |title=Destiny's Child gets Walk of Fame star |date=March 29, 2006 |work=''[[Today (NBC program)|Today]]'' |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654Tp9pM9 |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Knowles released her second studio album ''[[B'Day]]'' in September 2006; it debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200, selling 541,000 copies in its first week.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hasty |first=Katie |title=Beyonce's 'B-Day' Makes Big Bow At No. 1 |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003121337 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=September 13, 2006 |accessdate=January 5, 2008}}</ref> It gained Knowles her largest first-week sales of her solo career and became her second consecutive number one album. It was certified three times platinum by the RIAA.<ref name="RIAA"/> The album has sold over 3.2&nbsp;million copies in the United States.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=vetwOz3_OF4C&pg=PA46&hl=en&ei=-N03TYPPFIvevQPlvMWbCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEcQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&f=false |title=Beyoncé's Albums by the Numbers |volume=121 |issue=40 |magazine=Billboard |date=October 10, 2009 |page=46}}</ref> The album's lead single, "[[Déjà Vu (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Déjà Vu]]", featuring Jay-Z, peaked at number four on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and topped the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]] chart.<ref name="beyoncesingles">{{cite web|title=Beyoncé's Billboard Singles Chart Performances |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p349078|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]]. [[Macrovision Corporation]] |accessdate=January 7, 2008}}</ref> "[[Ring the Alarm]]" was released as the album's second US single, while "[[Irreplaceable]]" served as the second international single and later as the third US single. "Irreplaceable" spent ten consecutive weeks at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, and became Knowles' fourth number-one single as solo artist.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hasty |first=Katie |title=Beyoncé Makes It Ten Weeks At No. 1 With 'Irreplaceable' |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003543450|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=February 8, 2007|accessdate=January 4, 2011}}</ref>

In December 2006, Knowles starred in ''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls]]'', a film adaptation of the [[Dreamgirls (musical)|1981 Broadway musical]] about a 1960s singing group, alongside [[Jamie Foxx]], [[Eddie Murphy]] and [[Jennifer Hudson]]. Knowles recorded several songs for the film's soundtrack, including the original song "[[Listen (song)|Listen]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |title=Beyoncé Wants End To Drama Over New Drama "Dreamgirls"; Sets Tour |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1547863/beyonce-shoots-down-dreamgirls-rumors.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=December 13, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654UxqUMJ |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Her role in the film earned her two [[Golden Globe Award]] nominations in 2007 for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actress]] and [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article754715.ece |title=Nominees for the 2007 Golden Globe Awards in full |location=London |work=[[The Times]] |publisher=News Corporation |date=December 15, 2006 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070311084922/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article754715.ece |archivedate=January 30, 2012 |first1=Patrick |last1=Hosking |first2=David |last2=Wighton}}</ref> On April 3, 2007, Knowles re-released ''B'Day'' as a deluxe edition,<ref>{{cite web|title=For The Record: Quick News On Mariah, Notorious B.I.G., Paul Wall, Beyoncé, Shakira, Fall Out Boy & More |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1552323/mariah-carey-new-face-pinko.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=February 13, 2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654VVdeNz |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> which featured five new songs, including "[[Beautiful Liar]]", a duet with [[Colombia]]n recording artist [[Shakira]]. The song peaked at number three on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref name="beyoncesingles"/> It performed better in international music markets, where it reached number one in the United Kingdom, and became Knowles' third number-one single in that country and Shakira's second. On April 10, 2007, Knowles embarked on [[The Beyoncé Experience]] tour. The tour visited over ninety venues worldwide and was later made into the concert DVD, ''[[The Beyoncé Experience Live!]]''. 

''B'Day'' received five nominations at the [[49th Grammy Awards]] for Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Ring the Alarm" and Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Déjà Vu". The [[Freemasons]] club mix of "Déjà Vu" without the rap was nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical|Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical]]. The album won the award for Best Contemporary R&B Album.<ref>{{cite web |title=49th Annual Grammy Awards Winners List |url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_Show/list.aspx |publisher=[[Grammy Awards]]. [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]] |archiveurl=http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20091108091302/http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_Show/list.aspx |archivedate=November 8, 2009}}</ref> The [[50th Grammy Awards|following year]], ''B'Day'' received two nominations in the categories of [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] for "Irreplaceable" and [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals|Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals]] for "Beautiful Liar". Knowles' also received a Grammy nomination for her work in ''Dreamgirls''.<ref>{{cite web |title=50th Annual Grammy Award Winners List |url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/50th_show/list.aspx |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080404005333/http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/50th_show/list.aspx |archivedate=April 4, 2008 |publisher=Grammy Awards. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref>

=== 2008–10: Marriage, ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' and films ===
In 2002, Knowles began dating Jay-Z, with whom she has collaborated several times.<ref name="guessing"/> Rumors began to circulate about their relationship after Knowles was featured on "'03 Bonnie & Clyde".<ref name="People"/> In spite of persistent rumors, they remained discreet about their relationship.<ref name="guessing">{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-03-09/news-interviews/27774539_1_ring-finger-jay-z-singer |title=Beyoncé keeps 'em guessing |work=[[The Times of India]] |publisher=[[The Times Group]] |date=March 9, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654q69Qsw |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Aswad |first=Jem |title=Jay-Z And Beyoncé Take Out Marriage License: Reports |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1584612/jayz-beyonce-take-out-marriage-license-reports.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=April 2, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654qEvmhQ |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> On April 4, 2008, Knowles and Jay-Z got married in New York City.<ref>{{cite web|last=Helling|first=Steve|title=Beyoncé and Jay-Z File Signed Marriage License|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20194030,00.html |work=People |publisher=Time Inc |date=April 22, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654qQ3ltc |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Knowles did not publicly debut her wedding ring until the [[Fashion Rocks]] concert on September 5, 2008, in New York City.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Beyoncé's ring revealed! |journal=People magazine |volume=70 |issue=12 |date=September 22, 2008|page=26}}</ref> Before they were married, Knowles and Jay-Z were named as a power couple in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine's [[Time 100|100 Most Influential people of 2006]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/people/beyonce-jayz-the-richest-pair/2008/11/22/1226770800770.html |title=Beyoncé, Jay-Z the richest pair |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |accessdate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> 
[[File:Beyoncé e Jay-Z.jpg|thumb|right|Knowles and Jay-Z performing "[[Crazy in Love (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Crazy in Love]]" at the [[I Am... Tour]] in 2009]]
In November 2008, ''[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]'' magazine reported that Knowles earned $80&nbsp;million between June 1, 2007 to June 1, 2008, for her music, tour, films and fashion business.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/beyonce/news/90756-beyonce-jay-z-top-earning-couple |title=Beyoncé & Jay-Z Top Earning Couple |publisher=[[MTV UK]]. MTV Networks |date=November 21, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654rJkZO0 |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> This made her the world's second best-paid music personality for this span of time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/lifestyle/2008/09/19/music-beyonce-timberlake-forbeslife-cx_lr_0922lifestyle.html |title=World's Best-Paid Music Stars |last=Rose |first=Lacey |date=September 22, 2008 |work=Forbes |publisher=Forbes publishing |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090407042329/http://www.forbes.com/2008/09/19/music-beyonce-timberlake-forbeslife-cx_lr_0922lifestyle.html |archivedate=April 7, 2009}}</ref> Knowles released her third studio album ''[[I Am... Sasha Fierce]]'', on November 14, 2008. The album introduced Knowles' [[alter-ego]] Sasha Fierce. It debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 and sold 482,000 copies in its first week.<ref name="debut"/> It became Knowles' third consecutive number-one album in the US as a solo artist.<ref name="debut">{{Cite web|last=Jonathan|first=Cohen|date=November 26, 2008|title=Beyoncé Starts 'Fierce' Atop Album Chart|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/beyonce-starts-fierce-atop-album-chart-1003916959.story|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5mr27zvuE|archivedate=January 17, 2010}}</ref> ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' was certified double platinum by the RIAA.<ref name="RIAA"/> The album has sold over 2.9&nbsp;million copies in the United States,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://login.vnuemedia.com/bbbiz/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1005173792 |title=Lady Gaga & Beyoncé Singles Stall on the Charts: Cause for Alarm? |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=May 6, 2011 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=May 7, 2011}}</ref> and 7 million copies worldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/3501347/Beyonce-turns-to-London-producer-Dave-Taylor-aka-Switch-to-mastermind-new-album.html |title=Beyoncé turns to London producer Dave Taylor, aka Switch, to mastermind new album |work=[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]] |publisher=[[News International]] |location=London |date=March 31, 2011 |accessdate=April 5, 2011}}</ref>

"[[If I Were a Boy]]" and "[[Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]" were released as the album's first and second lead singles, respectively.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jonathan |last=Cohen |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003847270 |title=New Beyoncé Album Arriving In November |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=September 8, 2008}}</ref> The first lead single peaked at number three on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart,<ref name="beyoncehot100"/> while the second peaked at number one, and became Knowles' fifth number-one single.<ref name="beyoncehot100"/> "Single Ladies" spent four non-consecutive weeks at the top spot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/genre/randb-hip-hop/beyonce-starts-2009-atop-the-hot-100-1003926428.story|title=Beyoncé Starts 2009 Atop The Hot 100|last=Cohen|first=Jonathan|date=January 1, 2009|work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654s6njhG |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Its music video has achieved fame for its intricate choreography, which has been credited as having started the "first major [[dance craze]] of both the new millennium and the Internet".<ref name="First dance craze">{{Cite news|last=Crawford|first=Trish|title=Beyoncé's single an anthem for women|work=[[Toronto Star]] |date=January 23, 2009 |url=http://www.thestar.com/living/article/575705 |publisher=[[Star Media Group]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654sQLncT |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Knowles revealed that the inspiration for the video was a 1969 [[Bob Fosse]] routine entitled "Mexican Breakfast" seen on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'', which featured Fosse's wife, [[Gwen Verdon]], dancing with two other women.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2009/03/10/beyonce-tour/|title=Beyoncé talks world tour, new videos|last=Vozick-Levinson|first=Simon|date=March 10, 2009|work=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Inc|accessdate=December 15, 2010}}</ref><ref name="ed">{{cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/the-ed-sullivan-show/june-1-1969-smokey-robinson-and-the-miracles-lesley-gore-gwen-verdon-107144/|title=TV.com: The Ed Sullivan Show, June&nbsp;1, 1969|publisher=[[TV.com]]. [[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=December 15, 2010}}</ref> This prompted a legion of imitations and parodies from men and women all around the world, including celebrities [[Justin Timberlake]]<ref name="Justin Timberlake">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1603682/justin-timberlake-on-coaxing-beyonce-into-snl-skit.jhtml |title=Justin Timberlake Reveals How He Coaxed Beyoncé Into 'SNL' Skit |first=Jayson |last=Rodriguez |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=January 28, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654sbSvEq |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> [[Joe Jonas]],<ref name="Joe Jonas">{{cite web|url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/hiphopmediatraining/43357/beyonc-single-ladies-remakes-still-coming-in/|title=Beyoncé 'Single Ladies' Remakes Still Coming In|date=December 10, 2009 |first=Billy|last=Johnson|publisher=Yahoo! Music. Yahoo! Music Inc}}</ref> [[Tom Hanks]]<ref name="Tom Hanks">{{cite news|last=D'Zurilla|first=Christie|title=Hey, Tom Hanks, keep on singing Beyonce's 'Single Ladies'!|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=Eddy Hartenstein|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2009/10/tom-hanks-sings-beyonce.html|date=October 30, 2009 |accessdate=December 27, 2010}}</ref> and US President [[Barack Obama]].<ref name="Barack Obama">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1603760/watch-president-barack-obama-do-single-ladies-dance.jhtml|title=Watch President Barack Obama Do The 'Single Ladies' Dance |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=January 29, 2009 |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |accessdate=December 15, 2010}}</ref> The music video received nine nominations at the [[2009 MTV Video Music Awards]] and ultimately won the award for [[MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] and an additional two awards, though its loss in the [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video|Best Female Video]] category to [[Taylor Swift]]'s "[[You Belong with Me]]" led to a [[2009 MTV Video Music Awards#Kanye West controversy and debated incidents|controversy during the ceremony]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1621389/kanye-west-crashes-vma-stage-during-taylor-swifts-award-speech.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |title=Kanye West Crashes VMA Stage During Taylor Swift's Award Speech |first1=Jayson |last1=Rodriguez |first2=James |last2=Montgomery |first3=Shaheem |last3=Reid |date=September 13, 2009 |accessdate=June 6, 2011}}</ref>

In December 2008, Knowles starred in the musical biographical film ''[[Cadillac Records]]'' as blues singer [[Etta James]]. She performed James' classic hit "[[At Last]]" at [[Inauguration of Barack Obama#Inaugural balls|The Neighborhood Inaugural Ball]] of [[Barack Obama]] and his wife [[Michelle Obama|Michelle]]'s first dance as President and First Lady of the United States on January 20, 2009.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Gil |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1602866/beyonce-sing-obamas-first-dance-at-inaugural-ball.jhtml |title=Beyoncé To Sing For Obamas' First Dance At Inaugural Ball |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=January 16, 2009 |accessdate=June 13, 2011}}</ref> "[[Diva (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Diva]]" was released as the third US single from ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'', while "[[Halo (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Halo]]" served as the third international single, and later as the fourth US single. The song peaked at number five on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, and became Knowles' twelfth Hot 100 top-ten single as a solo artist.<ref name="beyoncehot100"/> With this feat, Knowles achieved more top tens on the Hot&nbsp;100 than any other female artist of the 2000s decade.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Don Omar: The Reggaeton Starts Plugs In For Digital Sales With 'IDon' And An iPhone App |date=April 25, 2009 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=May 1, 2009 |issn=00062510 |volume=121 |issue=16 }}</ref> "[[Ego (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Ego]]" was released as the fifth US single from ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'', and subsequently came up with a remix featuring additional vocals from [[Kanye West]]. The song peaked at number 39 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref name="beyoncehot100"/> "[[Broken-Hearted Girl]]" and "[[Sweet Dreams (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Sweet Dreams]]" became the album's sixth and seventh singles, respectively. In January 2009, ''Forbes'' magazine ranked Knowles and Jay-Z as Hollywood's top-earning couple, with a combined total of $162&nbsp;million.<ref name="Powerful couple">{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Gil |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1629585/jayz-beyonce-named-topearning-couple-entertainment.jhtml |title=Jay-Z And Beyoncé Named Top-Earning Couple In Entertainment |date=January 13, 2010 |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654rC7mGl |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> They also made it to the top of the list the following year, with a combined total of $122&nbsp;million between June 2008 and June 2009.<ref name="Powerful couple"/> To promote ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'', Knowles embarked on her worldwide [[I Am... Tour]] in March 2009. According to Pollstar, the tour earned Knowles $103.2&nbsp;million for its 97 shows.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pollstarpro.com/specialfeatures2010/2010MidYearTop50WorldwideTours.pdf|title=Top 50 Worldwide Tours, 01/01/10 – June 30, 2010|date=July 10, 2010|publisher=Pollstarpro.com|accessdate=February 27, 2011}}</ref> In April 2009, Knowles starred opposite [[Ali Larter]] and [[Idris Elba]] in the thriller film, ''[[Obsessed (2009 film)|Obsessed]]''. The film grossed $11.1&nbsp;million on its first day of release,<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|last=Gray |first=Brandon |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2580&p=.htm |title=Friday Report: ’Obsessed’ Thrills|date=April 25, 2009 |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654tcDQWw |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> and ended its opening weekend at number one with a total of $28.5&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ditzian |first=Eric |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1610062/ali-larter-talks-fighting-beyonce-obsessed.jhtml |title=Ali Larter Talks Fighting Beyoncé In 'Obsessed'|publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks|date=April 29, 2009 |accessdate=January 9, 2011}}</ref>

In June 2009, ''Forbes'' listed Knowles fourth on its list of the "100 Most Powerful and Influential Celebrities in the World", third on its list of the "Top-Grossing Musicians", and first on the list of "Top Best-Paid Celebs Under 30" with over $87&nbsp;million in earnings between 2008 and 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/0622/celebrity-09-jay-z-sasha-fierce-inside-beyonce-empire.html |title=Inside Beyoncé's Entertainment Empire |work=Forbes |publisher=Forbes publishing |date=June 3, 2009 |first=Lacey |last=Rose |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654u07uoI |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> "[[Video Phone (song)|Video Phone]]" was released as the eighth and final single from ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'', with a music video and digital download release taking form of an extended remix, featuring [[Lady Gaga]]. Its music video received two nominations at the 2010 [[BET Awards]] for [[BET Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] and [[BET Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2010/05/18/jay-z-leads-bet-awards-2010-nominations/|title=Jay-Z Leads BET Awards 2010 Nominations|accessdate=May 18, 2010|date=May 18, 2010|work=[[Rap-Up]] |publisher=Devin Lazerine }}</ref> winning the former category on June 27, 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/news/env-2010-bet-awards-scorecard,0,213993.htmlstory |title=2010 BET Awards score card |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Eddy Hartenstein |date=June 27, 2010 |accessdate=June 28, 2010}}</ref> It also received five nominations at the [[2010 MTV Video Music Awards]], in the categories of Best Choreography, Best Collaboration, Best Pop Video, Best Female Video and Best Art Direction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2010/08/03/2010-mtv-vma-nominee-list-lady-gaga-eminem/|title=VMAs 2010: Lady Gaga And Eminem Top This Year's Nominees |last=Anitai |first=Tamar |publisher=MTV Buzzworthy. MTV Networks |date=August 3, 2010 |accessdate=August 6, 2010}}</ref> At the [[52nd Grammy Awards]], Knowles received ten nominations, including [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] for ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'', Record of the Year for "Halo", and [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/news/beyonce-taylor-swift-peas-lead-grammy-award-1004050379.story|title=Beyoncé, Taylor Swift, Peas Lead Grammy Award Nominations|last=Donahue|first=Ann|date=December 20, 2009 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=December 3, 2009}}</ref> She tied with [[Lauryn Hill]] for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lamb |first=Bill |url=http://top40.about.com/b/2009/12/04/beyonce-tied-with-lauryn-hill-for-most-grammy-nominations-in-a-single-year-by-a-female-artist.htm |title=Beyoncé Tied With Lauryn Hill For Most Grammy Nominations In a Single Year by a Female Artist |publisher=[[About.com]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654uStUjx |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> Knowles ultimately set the record for the most Grammy awards won on a single night by a female artist, when she won six awards from her ten nominations; Song of the Year, Best R&B Song and Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Single Ladies", [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]] for "Halo", Best Contemporary R&B Album and [[Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance]] for "At Last".<ref name="Grammy 2010">{{cite web|url=http://wonderwall.msn.com/movies/beyonce-breaks-grammy-record-1536054.story|title=Beyoncé Breaks Grammy Record|publisher=Wonderwall. [[MSN]]|accessdate=February 5, 2010}}</ref>

=== 2010–2011: New management and ''4''===
In January 2010, Knowles was interviewed by ''[[USA Today]]'' and announced plans to take a break from music in 2010. She stated: "It's definitely time to take a break, to recharge my batteries.&nbsp;...&nbsp;I'd like to take about six months and not go into the studio. I need to just live life, to be inspired by things again."<ref>{{cite news|last=Gardner |first=Elysa |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2010-01-11-beyonce_N.htm |title=Beyoncé is poised to take a well-deserved break in 2010 |work=[[USA Today]] |publisher=[[Gannett Company]] |date=January 28, 2010 |accessdate=June 16, 2010}}</ref> During this time, a ''[[60 Minutes]]'' segment aired, that revealed Knowles was [[homeschooled]] as a child and [[prayer|prays]] before every live performance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/01/28/60minutes/main6151266.shtml |title=How Gradual Success Helped Beyoncé |publisher=CBS News |date=January 31, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654vXPcA6 |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> In February 2010, Knowles was featured on Lady Gaga's single "[[Telephone (song)|Telephone]]". The single reached number one on the US [[Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs)|Pop Songs]] chart, thus becoming the sixth number-one on the chart for both Knowles and Lady Gaga. With this, they both tied with [[Mariah Carey]] for most number-ones since the [[Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems|Nielsen BDS-based]] Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/lady-gaga-beyonce-match-mariah-s-record-1004075160.story|title=Lady Gaga, Beyoncé Match Mariah's Record |date=March 15, 2010|accessdate=March 18, 2010|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|last=Trust|first=Gary}}</ref> "Telephone" received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the [[53rd Grammy Awards]].<ref>{{cite news|last=DeCrow|first=Jason|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/grammys/2010-12-01-grammy-nominations-list_N.htm?loc=interstitialskip|title=Nominations list for the 53rd annual Grammy awards|work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |date=December 7, 2010 |accessdate=December 2, 2010}}</ref> In June 2010, ''Forbes'' placed Knowles at number three on its list of "Top-Earning Musicians" with $87&nbsp;million in grosses for her 93-date world tour, deals with [[Nintendo]] and [[L'Oréal]] and her [[House of Deréon]] clothing line.<ref name="forbesbillboard2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/u2-beyonce-britney-make-forbes-top-earning-1004105090.story#/news/u2-beyonce-britney-make-forbes-top-earning-1004105090.story |title=U2, Beyoncé, Britney Make Forbes 'Top-Earning Musicians' List |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=September 14, 2009 |accessdate=June 18, 2011}}</ref> This made her the world's best paid female artist for this span of time.<ref name="forbesbillboard2010"/> In October 2010, ''Forbes'' recognized Knowles as the ninth "Most Powerful Woman in the World".<ref>{{cite web|last=Copsey |first=Robert |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a280865/gaga-beyonce-among-most-powerful-women.html |title=GaGa, Beyoncé among most powerful women |publisher=[[Digital Spy]]. [[Hachette Filipacchi Médias]] |date=October 7, 2010 |accessdate=June 18, 2011}}</ref> She was also ranked at ninth place on ''Forbes''' list of "Hollywood's 20 Highest Earners of 2010", becoming the only artist to break the top ten.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rodriguez |first=Jayson |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1654947/20101227/lady_gaga.jhtml |title=Lady Gaga, Beyoncé, Other Stars Make Forbes' Top-Earning Of 2010 List |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=December 27, 2010 |accessdate=June 18, 2011}}</ref>

[[File:Beyonce (New York).jpg|right|thumb|Knowles performing during the [[4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé]] [[revue]], August 2011]]
In January 2011, it was announced that Knowles would appear in a remake of ''A Star Is Born'', to be directed and produced by [[Clint Eastwood]] for [[Warner Bros.]].<ref name="astarisborn"/> The remake will be the fourth telling of the ''A Star Is Born'' tale, the most memorable in recent years being the [[A Star Is Born (1976 film)|1976 version]] with [[Barbra Streisand]] and [[Kris Kristofferson]].<ref name="astarisborn">{{cite web|last=Warner |first=Kara |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1656365/beyonce-star-clint-eastwoods-star-born-remake.jhtml |title=Beyoncé To Star In Clint Eastwood's 'A Star Is Born' Remake |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=January 20, 2011 |accessdate=January 21, 2011}}</ref> In February 2011, documents obtained by the [[WikiLeaks]] website revealed that Knowles along with [[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]], Mariah Carey and [[Nelly Furtado]] had received as much as $1&nbsp;million to perform for family members of Libyan politician [[Muammar Gaddafi]].<ref name="mtvgaddafi"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Knopper |first=Steve |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/industry-lashes-out-at-mariah-beyonce-and-others-who-played-for-qaddafis-family-20110225 |title=Industry Lashes out at Mariah Carey, Beyoncé and Others Who Played For Qaddafis Fammily |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=[[Jann Wenner]] |date=February 25, 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5wwRIStQE |archivedate=March 5, 2011 }}</ref> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts.<ref name="mtvgaddafi"/> On March 2, 2011, a spokesperson for Knowles told ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' that she had donated the money to the [[Clinton Bush Haiti Fund]], established to aid the victims of the [[2010 Haiti earthquake]].<ref name="mtvgaddafi">{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Gil |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1659097/beyonce-gadhafi-donation.jhtml |title=Beyoncé Donated Gadhafi Money To Haiti Relief Last Year |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=March 3, 2011 |accessdate=June 14, 2011}}</ref> On March 28, 2011, it was announced that Knowles' father and longtime manager Mathew Knowles would no longer manage her career.<ref name="rapupmanager">{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/03/28/beyonce-cuts-management-ties-with-father/ |title=Beyoncé Cuts Management Ties with Father |work=Rap-Up |publisher=Devin Lazerine |date=March 28, 2011 |accessdate=June 14, 2011}}</ref> Knowles' publicist released a statement to [[Associated Press|The Associated Press]] revealing that Knowles and her father have split "on a business level."<ref name="rapupmanager"/> She now manages herself and has hired her own management team.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/11/beyonce-talks-dad-no-longer-manager_n_860709.html|title=Beyoncé Talks Dad No Longer Being Her Manager|work=The Huffington Post |publisher=AOL |date=May 11, 2011 |accessdate=June 14, 2011 |first=Jordan |last=Zakarin}}</ref> In June 2011, ''Forbes'' placed Knowles eighth on its list of "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30" for earning $35&nbsp;million between the months of May 2010 and 2011. ''Forbes'' noted that the low placement for Knowles was due to the fact she spent most of the past year off the road and recording her then upcoming fourth studio album.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rogulewski|first=Charley |url=http://www.theboombox.com/2011/06/14/beyonce-more-make-forbes-best-paid-celebrities-under-30/|title=Beyoncé, More Make Forbes' Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30 |work=The Boombox |publisher=AOL |date=June 14, 2011 |accessdate=June 18, 2011}}</ref>

Knowles' fourth studio album ''[[4 (Beyoncé Knowles album)|4]]'' was released on June 24, 2011. The album was inspired by several musicians, including [[Fela Kuti]], [[The Stylistics]], [[Lauryn Hill]], [[Stevie Wonder]] and [[Michael Jackson]].<ref name="Beyonce I Am DVD screening">{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1652928/beyonce-inspired-by-michael-jackson-lauryn-hill-new-album.jhtml |title=Beyoncé Inspired by Michael Jackson, Lauryn Hill for New Album |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=November 23, 2010 |accessdate=November 24, 2010}}</ref> It debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200, with first-week sales of 310,000 copies.<ref name="billboard200">{{cite web|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/beyonce-notches-4th-billboard-200-no-1-with-1005264652.story#/news/beyonce-notches-4th-billboard-200-no-1-with-1005264652.story|title=Beyoncé Notches 4th Billboard 200 No. 1 with '4'|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=July 6, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> This gave Knowles her fourth consecutive number one album in the US, and makes her the second female artist and third artist overall, to have her first four studio albums debut atop the ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name="billboard200"/> However, ''4'''s first-week sales served as Knowles' lowest sales start with a studio album to date.<ref name="billboard200"/> Its lead single "[[Run the World (Girls)]]" peaked at number 29 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100,<ref name="beyoncehot100"/> and became Knowles' lowest charting lead single as a solo artist. The album's second single "[[Best Thing I Never Had]]" was released on June 1, 2011. It peaked at number 16 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref name="beyoncehot100"/> Knowles headlined at the 2011 [[Glastonbury Festival]], performing a 90-minute set on the last day of the festival on June 26, 2011.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/beyonce-to-headline-glastonbury-festival-115756999.html |title=Beyoncé to Headline Glastonbury Festival – NEW YORK, Feb. 10, 2011 |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |date=February 10, 2011 |accessdate=February 12, 2011}}</ref> She also performed at the [[T in the Park]] Festival in [[Scotland]] on July 9, 2011<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-14097767|title=T in the Park: Foo Fighters bring festival to a close|publisher=[[BBC News]]. [[BBC]]|date=July 10, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> and the [[Oxegen|Oxegen Festival]] in Ireland the next day.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0710/breaking4.html|title=Oxegen gears up for the final day|work=[[The Irish Times]]|publisher=Irish Times Trust|date=July 10, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011|first=Steven|last=Carroll}}</ref> Knowles took the stage at New York's [[Roseland Ballroom]] for four nights of special performances. The set on each night of the [[4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé]] concerts was the entire collection of ''4''. For these four special nights, August 14, 16, 18 and 19, she performed her new songs to a standing room only audience.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/news/beyonc%C3%A9-perform-4-intimate-nights-beyonc%C3%A9-concert-series-new-yorks-roseland-ballroom |title=Beyoncé To Perform '4 Intimate Nights With Beyoncé' At New York's Roseland Ballroom &#124; The Official Beyoncé Site |publisher=Beyoncé Knowles' Official Website |date=August 5, 2011 |accessdate=August 11, 2011}}</ref>

On August 28, 2011 at the [[2011 MTV Video Music Awards]], Knowles announced that she and Jay-Z were expecting their first child.  She made the announcement during her red carpet appearance and again at the end of her performance of "[[Love on Top]]" by rubbing her growing stomach.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/28/beyonce-pregnant_n_939890.html |title=Beyoncé Pregnant, Flaunts Baby Bump On VMA Red Carpet |work=The Huffington Post |publisher=AOL |date=August 28, 2011 |accessdate=August 28, 2011 |first=Ellie |last=Krupnick}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20302940_20523751,00.html|title=Beyoncé & Jay-Z Expecting a Baby|work=People|publisher=Time Inc|date=August 28, 2011 |accessdate=August 28, 2011}}</ref> ''The Huffington Post'' later confirmed that Knowles was 5 months pregnant and her pregnancy announcement had broken the "most tweets per second recorded for a single event" Twitter record, receiving 8,868 tweets per second.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/29/beyonce-pregnancy-twiter-record-mtv-vmas_n_941064.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000003|title=Beyoncé Pregnancy: New Twitter Record Set At MTV VMAs|work=The Huffington Post|publisher=AOL|date=August 29, 2011 |accessdate=August 30, 2011|first=Catharine|last=Smith}}</ref> MTV reported that Knowles' performance of "Love on Top" and the announcement of her pregnancy at the awards ceremony helped the 2011's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/08/30/beyonce-pregnant-vmas-love-on-top-album-sales-surge/?xrs=share_twitter|title=Beyoncé's Album Sees Sales Surge After VMA Performance Of 'Love On Top' |date=August 30, 2011 |first=John |last=Mitchell |publisher=MTV Newsroom. MTV Networks|accessdate=August 31, 2011}}</ref> In addition, data from [[Google]] Insights showed that the most searched for term from August 29, 2011 to September 4, 2011 was "Beyonce pregnant" which reached 'breakout' levels – a term used by Google to describe a search with an increase of over 5,000 percent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/news-beyonc-pregnancy-grips-google-users-us-open-125354938.html|title=News of Beyoncé’s pregnancy grips Google users, US Open, ESPN popular |date=September 5, 2011  |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]. [[Yahoo!]] |accessdate=September 10, 2011}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Knowles' announcement of her pregnancy resulted in an increase in sales of her records, particularly ''4'', which had sold around 700,000 copies by August 2011,<ref>{{cite web|last=Perpetua|first=Matthew|title=Beyoncé's Pregnancy Boosts Her Record Sales|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beyonces-pregnancy-boosts-record-sales-20110831|accessdate=September 1, 2009|work=Rolling Stone|publisher=Jann S. Wenner|date=August 31, 2011}}</ref> eventually being certified platinum by the RIAA.<ref name="RIAA"/> The album has since sold 1,135,700 copies in the United States<ref>{{cite web|last=Langhorne|first=Cyrus|url=http://www.sohh.com/2012/02/adele_cant_get_knocked_off_the_top_drake.html|title=Adele Can't Get Knocked Off The Top, Drake Loses Top 10 Status, Lil Wayne Hits A Milli, A Milli|publisher=[[SOHH]]|date=February 22, 2012|accessdate=February 23, 2012}}</ref> and 2,100,000 copies worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/megazine/adele-domina-lista-dos-discos-mais-vendidos-de-2011-3540084 |title=Adele domina lista dos discos mais vendidos de 2011 |language=Brazilian |work=Infoglobo Comunicação e Participações S.A. |publisher=[[O Globo]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/654xTWb3l |archivedate=January 30, 2012}}</ref>

On October 8, a pre-taped performance of Knowles performing Michael Jackson's "[[I Wanna Be Where You Are]]" was shown at the Michael Forever tribute concert at the [[Millennium Stadium]] in [[Cardiff]], Wales.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/10/08/beyonce-covers-michael-jackson-classic-at-tribute-concert-video/|title=Beyoncé Covers Michael Jackson Classic at Tribute Concert (Video)|work=Rap-Up|publisher=Devin Lazerine|date=October 8, 2011|accessdate=October 13, 2011}}</ref> In November 2011, Knowles was named the Highest Paid Performer Per Minute in the world by social media website Saucytime.com, earning [[Pound sign|£]]1.25 million for a five-song performance at a private New Year's Eve 2010 party on the island of St. Barts, equating to £71,040 for each minute she was on the stage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.stv.tv/showbiz/278580-beyonce-knowles-highest-paid-performer-per-minute/|title=Beyoncé Knowles highest paid performer per minute|publisher=[[STV (TV network)|STV]]|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64RGTlg8Y|archivedate=January 4, 2012}}</ref> On November 30, 2011, Knowles received two nominations for the [[54th Grammy Awards]]; Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "[[Party (song)|Party]]", and [[Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video|Best Long Form Music Video]] for ''[[I Am... World Tour]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees?year=2011&genre=All |title=54th Annual Grammy Awards |publisher=Grammy.com. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences |accessdate=December 1, 2011}}</ref> In December 2011, Knowles was placed fourth on ''Forbes'' magazine's 2011 list of the "Top-Earning Women In Music" for earning $35 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/lady-gaga/60991|title=Lady Gaga named highest-earning female artist|work=[[NME]]|publisher=[[IPC Media]]|date=December 15, 2011|accessdate=January 4, 2012}}</ref>

=== 2012: Motherhood and upcoming projects ===
{{anchor|Blue Ivy Carter}}
On January 7, 2012, Knowles gave birth to a daughter, named Blue Ivy Carter, at [[Lenox Hill Hospital]] in New York.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/news/beyonce-gives-birth-to-a-baby-girl-1005758352.story|title=Beyoncé Gives Birth To a Baby Girl|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=January 8, 2012|accessdate=January 8, 2012}}</ref> Two days later, Jay-Z released "[[Glory (Jay-Z song)|Glory]]", a song dedicated to their child, on his social website LifeandTimes.com.<ref name="miscarriage">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/09/us-beyonce-baby-idUSTRE80821A20120109|title=Jay-Z reveals Beyoncé's miscarriage in ode to daughter|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=January 9, 2012|accessdate=January 10, 2012}}</ref> The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Knowles suffered before becoming pregnant with their daughter.<ref name="miscarriage"/> Because Carter's cries were included at the end of the song and she was officially credited on the song as "B.I.C", at 2 days old she became the youngest person ever to appear on a ''Billboard'' chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number 74.<ref name="bluebillboard">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/record-labels/blue-ivy-carter-jay-z-and-beyonce-s-daughter-1005846912.story|title=Blue Ivy Carter, Jay-Z and Beyoncé's Daughter, Becomes Youngest Person Ever to Appear on a Billboard Chart|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=January 11, 2012|accessdate=January 11, 2012}}</ref> 

On February 16, 2012, it was confirmed by [[Ryan Tedder]] that Knowles had already begun work on two new albums, saying "The conversations about her next album literally just started and there [are] two projects happening."<ref>{{cite news|last=Donnelly|first=Matt|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2012/02/beyonce-two-new-ablums-blue-ivy-carter-comeback.html|title=Beyoncé working on two new albums (and Blue Ivy's diaper duty)|work=Los Angeles Times|date=February 16, 2012|accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref> She is also working with [[The-Dream]], Kanye West, [[Hit-Boy]] and [[Diane Warren]] to record new music.<ref>{{cite web|last=Muhammad|first=Latifah|url=http://www.theboombox.com/2011/12/20/the-dream-beyonce/|title=The Dream: Beyoncé Is a 'Maniac' Even During Pregnancy|work=The Boombox|publisher=AOL|date=December 20, 2011|accessdate=December 21, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Smart|first=Gordon|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/4470885/Beyonce-starts-work-on-new-album.html|title=Beyonce starts work on new album|work=The Sun|publisher=News International|date=August 4, 2012|accessdate=August 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fekadu|first=Mesfin|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20120816/us-music-diane-warren/|title=Diane Warren writing songs for new Beyoncé album|work=''Associated Press''|publisher=The Huffington Post|date=August 16, 2012|accessdate=August 20, 2012}}</ref> In May 2012, Knowles was ranked at number 14 on ''Forbes''' list of the "World's 20 Most Powerful Moms".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/pictures/lmj45jffe/no-14-beyonce-knowles/#gallerycontent|title=No. 14: Beyonce Knowles|work=Forbes|publisher=Forbes Publishing|accessdate=May 12, 2012|first=Jenna|last=Goudreau}}</ref> ''Forbes'' also announced their 2012 Celebrity 100 list, which showed Knowles had made earnings of $40 million in 2011, but noted again this was particularly low for Knowles, due to her going on break because of her pregnancy as well as not touring.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/beyonce-knowles/|title=The Celebrity 100 > Beyonce Knowles|work=Forbes|publisher=Forbes publishing|accessdate=May 20, 2012}}</ref> On May 15, 2012, Knowles won a Writing Award from the [[National Association of Black Journalists|New York Association of Black Journalists]], for her July 2011 ''[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]]'' magazine cover story "Eat, Play, Love," which talks about her nine-month break from music in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dillon|first=Nancy|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/beyonce-set-win-writing-award-york-association-black-journalists-article-1.1071559#ixzz1uDkjNees|title=Beyonce set to win a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists|work=Daily News ''(New York)''|date=May 2, 2012|accessdate=May 8, 2012}}</ref> Knowles received two nominations at the [[2012 Billboard Music Awards|2012 ''Billboard'' Music Awards]] in the categories of Top R&B Artist and Top R&B Album for ''4'', winning the latter award on May 20, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbma/finalist?page=4|title=2012 Billboard Music Awards Finalists: Complete List|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|page=4|accessdate=May 8, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/record-labels/billboard-music-awards-the-winners-list-1007108352.story|title=Billboard Music Awards: The Winners List|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=May 20, 2012|accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref> 

Knowles took the stage at [[Revel Atlantic City]]'s Ovation Hall for four nights of performances (May 25–28, 2012) to celebrate the resort's opening.<ref name="revel">{{cite press release|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/beyonce-returns-to-the-live-stage-for-revel-premiere-on-memorial-day-weekend-2012-03-19|title=Beyonce Returns to the Live Stage for Revel Premiere on Memorial Day Weekend|publisher=[[Market Watch]]|date=March 19, 2012|accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonce.com/news/fourth-show-added-at-revel|title=Fourth Show Added at Revel|work=''Beyonce.com''|date=May 7, 2012|accessdate=May 8, 2012}}</ref> The [[Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live]] concerts were noted as Knowles' first performances since giving birth to her daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, in January of the same year.<ref name="revel"/> The performances were met with universal acclaim from critics and fans, including US First Lady [[Michelle Obama]], husband Jay-Z, and the [[Governor of New Jersey]] [[Christopher J. Christie]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Beyoncé Shines in Her Return to the Stage Bey’s four-night performance in Atlantic City draws praise from Michelle Obama, Jay-Z and more|url=http://www.bet.com/news/music/2012/05/29/beyonce-shines-in-her-return-to-the-stage.html|publisher=[[Black Entertainment Television]] (BET)|accessdate=May 29, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=DeLuca|first=Dan|title=Review: Beyoncé at Revel|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/entertainment/music_nightlife/154764495.html|work=''Philly.com''|publisher=[[Philadelphia Media Network]]|date=May 27, 2012|accessdate=May 29, 2012}}</ref> On May 31, 2012, it was announced that Knowles will be cast as Queen Tara in the upcoming [[3D film|3D]] [[CGI animation|CGI animated]] film titled ''[[Epic (film)|Epic]]'' to be released by [[20th Century Fox]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Montgomery|first=James|title=Beyonce Cast As Queen Tara In 3-D Animated Film 'Epic' Colin Ferrell, Amanda Seyfried and Aziz Ansari join Bey in the film, due in theaters May 2013|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1686213/beyonce-animated-3d-film-epic.jhtml|work=MTV News|publisher=Viacom|date=May 31, 2012|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> In August 2012, it was announced that Knowles will produce, direct, and star in a [[Biographical film|biographical documentary]] about her life and career.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-beyonce-to-direct-star-in-a-documentary-20120801,0,1760231.story|title=Beyonce to direct, star in a new documentary|last=Zeitchik|first=Steven|date=August 1, 2012|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=August 2, 2012}}</ref> That same month, Knowles and her husband Jay-Z were ranked at number one on ''Forbes''' list of the "World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couples".<ref>{{cite news|last=Antunes|first=Anderson|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/andersonantunes/2012/08/06/the-worlds-highest-paid-celebrity-couples-2/|title=The World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couples|work=Forbes|publisher=Forbes Publishing|date=August 6, 2012|accessdate=August 12, 2012}}</ref>

==Artistry==

===Music and voice===
{{Quote box|width=30%|align=right|quote= "With 'Single Ladies,' clearly I'd just gotten married, and people want to get married every day - then there was the whole [[Justin Timberlake]] thing [recreating the video] on "[[Saturday Night Live]]," and it was also the year [[YouTube]] blew up. With 'Irreplaceable,' the aggressive lyrics, the acoustic guitar, and the [[808 drums|808 drum machine]] - those things don't typically go together, and it sounded fresh. 'Crazy in Love' was another one of those classic moments in pop culture that none of us expected. I asked Jay to get on the song the night before I had to turn my album in - thank God he did. It still never gets old, no matter how many times I sing it." |source=—Knowles reflects on her musical style and the impact it has had on her life and pop culture during her ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' Cover story in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Beyoncé: The Billboard Music Awards Q&A|url=http://www.billboard.com/features/beyonce-q-a-the-billboard-music-awards-millennium-1005176882.story#/features/beyonce-q-a-the-billboard-music-awards-millennium-1005176882.story|accessdate=10 May 2012}}</ref>}} 

{{Listen|filename=Beyonce Trust in Me.ogg|title="Trust in Me"|description=While predominately R&B, Knowles' music explores various styles. The ''[[Daily Mail]]'' calls Knowles' voice "versatile", capable of exploring [[power ballads]], [[soul music|soul]], rock [[belt (music)|belting]], operatic florishes, and hip hop.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1187791/Beyonc-parties-5am-London--pulls-fierce-performance.html |title=Beyoncé parties until 5&nbsp;am before first London show&nbsp;...&nbsp;but still pulls off a fierce performance |date=May 26, 2009 |work=[[Daily Mail]] |publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd |location=London |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655S8lvjM |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref>|format=[[Ogg]]|filename2=Destiny's Child, Emotion.ogg|title2="Emotion"|description2=Knowles' prominent use of [[melisma]] and other vocal ornamentation earns her both praise and criticism from critics and fans.<ref name="MC" /><ref name="Their Music 2006 pg 13">{{Cite book |title=Contemporary Musicians and Their Music: Beyoncé |year=2006 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |page=13 |isbn=978-1-4042-1882-6}}</ref>}}Knowles' music is generally [[contemporary R&B]], but she also incorporates pop, [[funk]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]], and [[soul music|soul]] into her songs. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Knowles recorded several Spanish songs for ''[[Irreemplazable]]'' and the re-release of ''B'Day''. Prior to recording these, Knowles was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez.<ref name="Vineyard1">{{cite web|last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |title=Beyoncé: Behind The B'Day Videos 1 |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/videos_07/news_feature_040207/index.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655SMVnSa |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Since Destiny's Child, Knowles has artistically been involved in her career.<ref name="Kaufman" /> She received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded by the group, as well as her solo efforts. Known for writing personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions, Knowles has stated that having Jay-Z in her life has changed a few of her thoughts about how men and women relate to one another, which helped her transition from writing songs such as "Independent Women" and "Survivor" to man-tending anthems such as "Cater 2 U", in which she sings about bringing him slippers and drawing his bath.<ref name="Vineyard">{{cite web|last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |title=Beyoncé Shoots Down Jay-Z Marriage Rumors In Vanity Fair Interview |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1510890/beyonce-shoots-down-marriage-rumors-mag.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks  |date=October 4, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655SWYPex |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Some of her songs are autobiographical, which she has admitted are taken from personal experiences, as well as her friends'.<ref name="CBS">{{cite news|last=Neal|first=Rome|title=Beyoncé Tries For Timeless |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/08/earlyshow/leisure/music/main562232.shtml |publisher=CBS News |date=February 11, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655ShjwWD |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Knowles has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts. However, she does not formulate [[beat (music)|beats]] herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers.<ref>{{cite web|last=Moss |first=Correy |title=Beyoncé: Genuinely In Love – Part 2 |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/news_feature_062703/index2.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655SozOGZ |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Knowles was recognized as a songwriter during the run of Destiny's Child in the 1990s and early to mid-2000s. She won the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the 2001 [[American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers]] Pop Music Awards, becoming the first African-American female and second female songwriter of all time to accomplish the feat.<ref name="FOX" /><ref name="CBS" /> Knowles received songwriting credits in a single year for co-writing "Irreplaceable", "[[Grillz]]" and "Check on It", all of which reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, the only woman to have written three songs which went to number-one in the same year since [[Carole King]] did it in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991. In terms of credits, she is tied with [[Diane Warren]] at third with nine number-one singles.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bronson |first=Fred |title=Chart Beat Chat |url=http://www.billboard.com/news/chart-beat-chat-1003494790.story |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=December 6, 2006 |accessdate=March 29, 2011}}</ref>

Knowles possesses a [[mezzo-soprano]]<ref name="IGN2">{{cite news|author=Spence D.|title=Beyoncé – B'Day: Sophomore Slump Narrowly Avoided|url=http://music.ign.com/articles/730/730624p1.html |publisher=IGN. News Corporation |date=September 6, 2006 |accessdate=January 12, 2010}}</ref> vocal range that spans more than three octaves. She has often been identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cardwell |first=Diane |title=Fame; In Sync |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/09/magazine/fame-in-sync.html |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=September 9, 2001 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655TU8ppi |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Jon Pareles of ''[[The New York Times]]'' commented that she has the voice that defines the group, writing that her voice is "velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul [[vocal belting|belting]]".<ref name="Pareles">{{cite news|last=Pareles |first=Jon |title=Empowerment, Allure and a Runway's Flair |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/01/arts/music/01dest.html |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=August 1, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655TduyUx |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Other critics praise her range and power. In reviewing her second album ''B'Day'', Jody Rosen of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' wrote "Beyoncé Knowles is a storm system disguised as a singer. On her second solo album, ''B'Day'', the songs arrive in huge gusts of rhythm and emotion, with Beyoncé's voice rippling over clattery beats; you'd have to search far and wide—perhaps in the halls of the [[Metropolitan Opera]] – to find a vocalist who sings with more sheer force&nbsp;...&nbsp;No one—not [[R. Kelly]], not Usher, to say nothing of her rival pop divas—can match Beyoncé's genius for dragging her vocal lines against a hip-hop beat."<ref>{{cite news|last=Roseb |first=Jody |title=Music Review: B'Day |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1516025,00.html |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |publisher=Time Inc |date=September 1, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655Tne4lx |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Chris Richards of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' wrote, "Even when she's coasting, she soars above her imitators. It's all in her voice—a superhuman instrument capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars. Smitten, scorned, amorous, antagonistic—Beyoncé sings from all of these vantage points with undeniable virtuosity."<ref>{{cite news|title=Beyoncé's 'B'Day' Is Nothing to Celebrate|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/05/AR2006090501475.html|work=[[The Washington Post]] |publisher=[[Katharine Weymouth]] |date=September 6, 2006 |first=Chris |last=Richards |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655TwOk2y |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Knowles has often been criticized for oversinging. A prominent employer of [[melisma]], she earns frequent comparison to such artists as Mariah Carey, whose vocal embellishments have been known to detract from the melody of their songs.<ref name="MC">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcarchives.com/index.asp?id=1070 |title=Technical Virtuosity confused with Quality |date=August 22, 2003 |work=[[Arizona Daily Star]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zNnNYCEl |archivedate=June 12, 2011}}</ref>

=== Influences ===
Knowles' credits Michael Jackson as her major musical influence and idol.<ref>{{cite web |title=Beyoncé, Top Stars Tip Their Hats to Michael Jackson |url=http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20287787_20288067,00.html|work=People |publisher=Time Inc |date=June 27, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655UpPySY |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Knowles has also named [[Diana Ross]] as another one of her influences because "she's an all-around entertainer: a great actor, a good singer, and a beautiful, elegant woman. She's one of the few singers able to cross over into really good movies."<ref name="Beyonce's Inspirations">{{cite news|last=Watson |first=Margeaux |title=Influences: Beyoncé |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1449204,00.html |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time Inc|date=August 29, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655Ushd0j |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Knowles cites [[Whitney Houston]] as another idol saying she "inspired [her] to get up there and do what [she] did."<ref>Caldwell, Rebecca (July 21, 2001). "Destiny's Child". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]''. (Phillip Crawley). page R1.</ref> Her other musical influences include [[Cher]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/365890-beyonce-hails-cher-and-di-ross |title=Beyoncé hails Cher and Di Ross |work=Metro |publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd |accessdate=January 30, 2012}}</ref> [[Tina Turner]],<ref name="Tina Turner">{{cite web|url=http://www.theinsider.com/news/916978_Tina_Turner_slams_Beyonce_Knowles |title=Tina Turner slams Beyoncé Knowles |work=The Insider |date=May 28, 2008 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20081009102159/http://www.theinsider.com/news/916978_Tina_Turner_slams_Beyonce_Knowles |archivedate=October 9, 2008}}</ref> [[Prince (musician)|Prince]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://giantmag.com/culture/music/giant-magazine-staff/exclusive-beyonce-talks-prince-i-was-so-scared/ |title=Exclusive: Beyoncé Talks Prince: "I Was So Scared!" |work=[[GIANT]] |publisher=Radio One |date=June 7, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655V64ui3 |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Lauryn Hill,<ref name="Beyonce's Inspirations"/> [[Sade Adu]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Bickel|first=Britt|url=http://1037litefm.radio.com/2012/04/06/beyonc-shares-personal-family-photos-thanks-sade-on-new-website/|title=Beyonce Shares Personal Family Photos, Thanks Sade On New Website|work=[[KVIL]]|publisher=[[CBS Radio]]|date=April 6, 2012|accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref> [[Aaliyah]],<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rwlBoSSahkYC&lpg=PA140&dq=aaliyah%20beyonce&pg=PA141#v=onepage&q=aaliyah%20beyonce&f=false |title=Aaliyah: More Than a Woman |author=Christopher John Farley |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=January 12, 2011}}</ref> [[Mary J. Blige]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Cristina Gibson and Ashley Fultz |url=http://au.eonline.com/uberblog/hwood_party_girl/b220436_which_famous_friends_b-day_did_jay-z.html |title=Which Famous Friend's B-Day Did Jay-Z and Beyoncé Celebrate? |publisher=[[E!#E! Online|E! Online]] |date=January 14, 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655VHMcmc |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> [[Janet Jackson]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Jason Gelman, Janine Coveney |url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/destinys-child/news/artist-name-destinys-child-id-1032152-inspired-by-artist-name-janet-jackson-id-1013012--12056577 |title=Inspired By |publisher=Yahoo! Music. Yahoo! Inc |date=January 11, 2001 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655VTIFw9 |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> [[Anita Baker]] and [[Rachelle Ferrell]].<ref name="Beyonce's Inspirations"/> Knowles credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song "[[Vision of Love]]" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child, as well as helping her pursue a career as a musician.<ref name="new yorker">{{Cite news|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/04/03/060403crmu_music|title=Mariah Carey's record-breaking career|last=Frere-Jones|first=Sasha|date=April 3, 2006|accessdate=July 25, 2010|work=The New Yorker |publisher=Condé Nast Publications}}</ref> She is also inspired by [[Oprah Winfrey]] and [[United States First Lady|US First Lady]] Michelle Obama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/02/25/beyonce-inspired-by-michelle-obama/ |title=Beyoncé Inspired by Michelle Obama |work=Rap-Up |publisher=Devin Lazerine |date=February 25, 2011 |accessdate=June 12, 2011}}</ref> Knowles says Winfrey is "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman. When I'm around her, I want to stand up straight, pronounce my words right, and articulate."<ref name="Beyonce's Inspirations"/>

Many of the themes and musical styles on Knowles' second solo album ''B'Day'' (2006) were inspired by her role in ''Dreamgirls'' (2006).<ref>{{cite video|date=2006 |title=Encore for the Fans |publisher=Sony Music BMG Entertainment |accessdate=April 19, 2008}}</ref> She was inspired to produce an album with an overriding theme of feminism and female empowerment.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |title=Beyoncé Asks Women To Battle Over Her For Backing-Band Roles |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1534575/20060619/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=July 19, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655VXupln |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Knowles also cited [[Josephine Baker]] as an influence on the album.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/SummerConcert/story?id=2404367&page=1|title=Beyoncé Hits Milestone|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=September 7, 2006|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655VakklR|archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Knowles' paid homage to Baker by performing "Déjà Vu" at the Fashion Rocks concert on September 8, 2006, with Knowles and her female dancers wearing Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Farrah |last=Weinstein |title=Beyoncé, Jay-Z, Christina Put The Rock in Fashion Rocks Concert |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1540510/beyonce-jayz-christina-rock-fashion-rocks-concert.jhtml?headlines=true |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=September 8, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655Vdv5uG |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> For Knowles' third solo album ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' (2008), she was inspired by Jay-Z and especially by Etta James, whose "boldness" inspired Knowles to explore other musical genres and styles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1596573/beyonce-releases-two-tracks-from-i.jhtml |title=Beyoncé Releases Two Tracks From 'I Am...' , Inspired By Jay-Z And Etta James |first=Jennifer |last=Vineyard |date=October 9, 2008 |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655VgmN9D |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> On her fourth solo album ''4'' (2011), Knowles acknowledged that she was inspired by Fela Kuti, [[Contemporary R&B#1990s|1990s R&B]], [[Earth, Wind & Fire]], [[DeBarge]], [[Lionel Richie]], [[Teena Marie]] with additional influences by [[The Jackson 5]], [[New Edition]], [[Adele (singer)|Adele]], [[Florence and the Machine]] and Prince.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/features/beyonce-q-a-the-billboard-music-awards-millennium-1005176882.story |title=Beyoncé: The Billboard Music Awards Q&A|first=Ray|last=Rogers|date=May 11, 2011|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=July 13, 2011}}</ref> Knowles also mentioned that she was influenced by Jay-Z's own work as well.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2011/07/beyonce-2011-cover-story-gallery |title=Beyoncé: Mighty Fly (2011 Cover Story & Gallery) |first=Gabriel |last=Alvarez |work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]] |publisher=Complex Media Network |date=July 19, 2011 |accessdate=August 1, 2011}}</ref>

===Stage and alter ego===
[[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA Run the World.jpg|left|thumb|Knowles performing on the 2011 ''[[Good Morning America]]'' Summer Concert Series]]
In 2006, Knowles introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama, which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists.<ref>{{cite web|title=For The Record: Quick News On Beyoncé, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Taylor Hicks, JC Chasez, Beth Orton, Slayer & More |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1533901/beyonce-seeks-allgirl-band.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=June 8, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655WCKLQJ |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> They made their début appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for "Irreplaceable" and "[[Green Light (Beyoncé song)|Green Light]]".<ref name="Vineyard1" /> The band has also supported Knowles in live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyoncé Experience and her 2009 I Am... Tour.

Knowles often receives praise for her stage presence and live performances. Jarett Wieselman of the ''[[New York Post]]'' placed Knowles at number one on her list of The Five Best Singer/Dancers, writing, "the megastar consistently devote[s] every ounce of her to the routine."<ref>{{cite news|last=Wieselman|first=Jarett|title=The Five Best Singer/Dancers|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/blogs/popwrap/the_five_best_singer_dancers_cYbRv3gSlMhLlNx9adkbAM|work=[[New York Post]]|publisher=Paul Carlucci|date=March 4, 2011|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655WRkIVs|archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> In reviewing her I Am... Tour, Renee Michelle Harris of ''South Florida Times'' wrote, Knowles "owns the stage with her trademark swagger and intensity&nbsp;...&nbsp;showcasing her powerful vocals without missing a note, often while engaged in vigorous, perfectly executed dance moves&nbsp;...&nbsp;no one, not [[Britney Spears|Britney]], not [[Ciara]] and not [[Rihanna]] can offer what she does—a complete package of voice, moves and presence."<ref>{{cite news|last=Harris |first=Renee Michelle |title=Beyoncé Wows Crowd at BankAtlantic Center|url=http://www.sfltimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2977&Itemid=1 |work=South Florida Times |publisher=Beatty Media |date=July 3, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655XLk9Zn |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Barbara Ellen of ''[[The Guardian]]'' wrote, "whether charismatic and soulful, or teasing and flirty, Beyoncé is, above all, in charge. Probably the most in charge of any female artist I've seen onstage".<ref>{{cite news|last=Ellen |first=Barbara |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/may/24/beyonce |title=She's a woman of two halves |work=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=Guardian News and Media |location=London |date=May 24, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655XTMN33 |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Alice Jones of ''[[The Independent]]'' wrote, "Watching Beyoncé sing and strut her stuff can feel at best overawing, at worst, alienating. She takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good."<ref>{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Alice |title=Beyoncé, 02 Arena, London: Diva who answers the call of booty |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/beyonc-02-arena-london-1691069.html |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Print Limited |location=London |date=May 27, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655XixTF1 |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Tamara Hardingham-Gill of the ''Daily Mail'' wrote, "many industry experts have been tipping Beyoncé as the next Michael Jackson. While it's far too early for such comparisons, she certainly proved that she is one of the most exciting and talented performers around and may well go down in history as such".<ref>{{cite news|last=Hardingham-Gill|first=Tamara|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1229189/Beyonce-brings-Jay-Z-Kanye-West-mindblowing-free-concert.html|title=Unstoppable Beyoncé brings Jay Z and Kanye West along for mindblowing free concert|work=Daily Mail|publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd|date=November 19, 2009|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655XxGXLq|archivedate=January 31, 2012|location=London}}</ref>

{{Listen|filename=Beyonce Dangerously in Love, live.ogg|title="Dangerously in Love" (live)|description=Knowles has received widespread praise for her live vocal performances.<ref name="MC" /><ref name="Their Music 2006 pg 13"/>|format=[[Ogg]] |pos=right}}

Reviewers have praised Knowles live vocal performances. In reviewing one of her performances, Jim Farber of the ''[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]'' wrote "Beyoncé showed off pipes of steely power. As the song's signature horn riff pumped away, she soared over the melody with athletic ease. The way Beyoncé used her body intensified the sense of triumph. With her hair teased into Medusa-like tresses, a pelvis in perpetual churn and legs long enough to make Tina Turner proud, Beyoncé's presence punctuated her singing like an exclamation point."<ref>{{cite news|last=Farber|first=Jim|title=Beyoncé shows 'Fierce' and softer sides in tour kickoff at the Garden|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-06-22/entertainment/17925311_1_fierce-character-tour|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|publisher=[[Mortimer Zuckerman]]|date=June 21, 2009|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655Y9fUJZ|archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Stephanie Classen of ''[[Star Phoenix]]'' declares "Beyoncé is no ordinary performer&nbsp;...&nbsp;from note one, the 27-year-old powerhouse rose above all the gimmicks, mastering the show like a sexy alien overlord princess. Nothing but extraterrestrial origins could explain that voice&nbsp;...&nbsp;[Beyoncé] could perform circles around any other pop star today."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://community.livejournal.com/ohnotheydidnt/33607156.html |title=Beysus Is No Ordinary Performer |publisher=Community.livejournal.com |date=March 28, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655ZNCZ2b|archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Editors of ''[[Newsday]]'' wrote, "she proves that hot choreography and strong vocals don't have to be mutually exclusive&nbsp;...&nbsp;No worries of lip-synching here."<ref>{{cite news|last=Gamboa|first=Glenn|title=Beyoncé @ Madison Square Garden, 6.21.09|url=http://weblogs.newsday.com/entertainment/music/blog/2009/06/beyonce_madison_square_garden.html|work=[[Newsday]]|publisher=Fred Groser|date=June 21, 2009 |accessdate=May 23, 2009}}</ref>

Known for being "sexy, seductive and provocative" when performing on stage, Knowles has stated that's her alter ego Sasha Fierce.<ref name="Depression"/> She described Sasha as being "too aggressive, too strong, too sassy [and] too sexy", stating: "I'm not like her in real life at all&nbsp;...&nbsp;I'm not flirtatious and super-confident and fearless like her. What I feel onstage I don't feel anywhere else. It's an out-of-body experience. I created my stage persona to protect myself so that when I go home I don't have to think about what it is I do. Sasha isn't me. The people around me know who I really am."<ref name="Depression"/> Although Sasha was born during the making of "Crazy in Love", Knowles introduced her alter ego with the release of her third album ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' (2008). In February 2010, Knowles announced in an interview with ''[[Allure (magazine)|Allure]]'' magazine that "Sasha Fierce is done. I killed her". She then went on saying that she is comfortable enough with herself to be all of those things without an alias, stating: "I don't need Sasha Fierce anymore, because I've grown and now I'm able to merge the two."<ref>{{cite web|last=Crosley |first=Hillary |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1632774/beyonce-killed-sasha-fierce.jhtml |title=Beyoncé Says She 'Killed' Sasha Fierce |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=February 26, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655ZnPXi5 |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> In May 2012, Knowles announced that she would be bringing Sasha Fierce back for her Revel shows.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2012/05/25/beyonce-prepares-for-revel-concerts-part-2/|title=Beyoncé Prepares for Revel Concerts (Part 2)|work=Rap-Up|publisher=Devin Lazerine|date=May 25, 2012|accessdate=May 28, 2012}}</ref>

===Public image===
[[File:Beyonce Dreamgirls cropped.jpg|thumb|177px|Knowles at the [[Movie premiere|premiere]] for her 2006 film, ''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls.]]]]
Knowles has stated: "I like to dress sexy and I carry myself like a lady," but she has said that the way she dresses on stage is "absolutely for the stage".<ref>{{cite web|title=Beyoncé Knowles |url=http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/g-girls/default.aspx?id=32726 |work=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast Publications]] |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080303102819/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/g-girls/default.aspx?id=32726 |archivedate=March 3, 2008}}</ref> The media often use the term "Bootylicious" (a [[portmanteau]] of the words [[Buttocks|booty]] and delicious), to describe Knowles because of her curves.<ref>{{cite web|last=Barlett|first=Liam|url=http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/stories/liambartlett/259493/bootylicious-beyonce |title=Bootylicious Beyoncé|publisher=[[60 Minutes (Australian TV program)|60 Minutes]]. [[Ninemsn]] |date=March 11, 2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655aY1yxY|archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Eisinger |first=Amy |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2009/05/22/2009-05-22_bootylicious_beyonce_says_its_sexier_to_stay_out_of_the_gym.html |title='Bootylicious' Beyoncé says it's 'sexier' to stay out of the gym |work=Daily News |publisher=Mortimer Zuckerman |date=May 22, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655akRgly |archivedate=January 31, 2012 |location=New York}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1207623/Beyonce-shows-curves-holidays-Croatia-husband-Jay-Z.html |title=Bootylicious Beyoncé shows off her curves as she holidays in Croatia with husband Jay-Z |work=Daily Mail |publisher= Associated Newspapers Ltd |date=August 19, 2009 |location=London |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655apEQ1K |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> The term was made widely known by the Destiny's Child single of the same name, and has been added to the [[Oxford English Dictionary]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Lamb |first=Bill |url=http://top40.about.com/b/2006/03/17/beyonce-and-destinys-child-enter-the-dictionary-with-bootylicious.htm |title=Beyoncé and Destiny's Child Enter the Dictionary With Bootylicious |publisher=About.com |date=March 17, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655az6Xzt |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> As someone who is fond of fashion, Knowles combines its artistic elements with her music videos and performances. According to Italian fashion designer [[Roberto Cavalli]], she uses different styles and tries to harmonize it with the music while performing.<ref>{{cite news|title=Beyoncé wearing one of my dresses is harmony |url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article2216732.ece |work=The Times |publisher=News Corporation |location=London |date=August 8, 2007 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110615200050/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article2216732.ece |archivedate=January 31, 2012 |first1=Patrick |last1=Hosking |first2=David |last2=Wighton}}</ref> The ''[[B'Day Anthology Video Album]]'' showed many instances of fashion-oriented footage, depicting classic to contemporary wardrobe styles.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |title=Beyoncé: Behind The B'Day Videos 3 |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/videos_07/news_feature_040207/index3.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655bSa437 |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine recognized Knowles as the best-dressed celebrity in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last=Goldsmith |first=Belinda |title=Beyoncé tops fashion list |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUKN1228002320070913?feedType=RSS&feedName=entertainmentNews |publisher=Reuters |date=September 13, 2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655bbYv7f |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Knowles' mother wrote a 2002-published book, titled ''Destiny's Style: Bootylicious Fashion, Beauty and Lifestyle Secrets From Destiny's Child,'' an account of how fashion had an impact on Destiny's Child's success.<ref>{{cite web|title=Book Excerpt: Destiny's Style |url=http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/WinterConcert/story?id=125692 |publisher=ABC News |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655bjnIUO |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> As one of the most media-exposed black celebrities in the United States, Knowles has often received criticism that some believe is due to racism and sexism.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jones |first=Vanessa E. |title=Bewitched. Bothered. Beyoncé. 1 |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2007/08/05/bewitched_bothered_beyonc/?page=1 |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |publisher=Christopher M. Mayer |date=August 5, 2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655bzF5Fc |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Toure of ''Rolling Stone'' stated that since the release of ''Dangerously in Love'' (2003), "[Beyoncé] has become a crossover sex symbol a la [[Halle Berry]]&nbsp;..."<ref>{{cite web|author=Toure |title=Cover Story: A Woman Possessed |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/beyonce_a_woman_possessed |work=Rolling Stone |publisher=Jann Wenner |date=March 4, 2004 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090502172205/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/beyonce_a_woman_possessed |archivedate=May 2, 2010}}</ref> In 2006, the [[animal rights]] organization [[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]] (PETA), had criticized Knowles for wearing fur coats and using fur in her clothing line [[House of Deréon]].<ref name="PETA">{{cite web|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/13370421/ns/today-entertainment/ |title=PETA surprises Beyoncé at New York dinner |work=''[[Today (NBC program)|Today]]'' |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |date=June 16, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655cDQI6j |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref>

[[File:Beyonce 2008.jpg|thumb|180px|left|A wax sculpture of Knowles]]
{{external media|width=200px|
image1=[http://i.cdn.turner.com/sivault/si_online/covers/images/2007/0215_large.jpg Knowles' Sports Illustrated] [[Swimsuit Issue]] cover from February 15, 2007}}
During the release of Rihanna's second album ''[[A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)|A Girl Like Me]]'' (2006), many critics felt that her image was too heavily similar to Knowles'.<ref name="Bajan Beyonce"/> Some media even claimed that Jay-Z fashioned her to be a replica of Knowles.<ref>{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Tim|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/rihanna-out-for-revenge-2360129.html|title=Rihanna: Out for revenge|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent Print Limited|location=London|date=September 24, 2011|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655cn9AXA|archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Amina Taylor of ''The Guardian'' described Rihanna as the "[[Barbados|Bajan]] Beyoncé".<ref name="Bajan Beyonce">{{cite news |title=Move over, Beyoncé |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2005/nov/25/popandrock2 |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |date=November 25, 2005 |location=London |first=Amina |last=Taylor |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655d1Nmko |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> In 2007, Knowles was featured on the cover of the ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]'', and became the first non-model and non-athlete woman to pose on the issue, and the second model of African American descent after [[Tyra Banks]].<ref name="People2">{{cite web|title=Beyoncé Knowles: Biography – Part 2 |url=http://www.people.com/people/beyonce_knowles/biography/0,,20004431_10,00.html |work=People |publisher=Time Inc |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655dCXWad |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> In the same year, Knowles appeared on billboards and newspapers across the United States showing her holding an antiquated cigarette holder. Taken from the back cover of ''B'Day'', the image provoked response from an anti-smoking group, stating that she did not need to add the cigarette holder "to make herself appear more sophisticated".<ref>{{cite news|last=Dennehy |first=Luke |title=Beyoncé's ad fires up critics |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,26278,21255564-10388,00.html |publisher=News.com.au ([[News Limited]])|date=February 20, 2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655dKvvKT |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Knowles has several [[wax figure]]s of herself at [[Madame Tussaud]]s Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madametussauds.com/NewYork/OurFigures/PopMusic/Beyonce/Default.aspx |title=Beyoncé's wax figure at Madame Tussauds New York |publisher=[[Madame Tussaud]]s. Merlin Entertainments Group |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655dULDdA |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> Washington, D.C.,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madametussauds.com/Washington/OurFigures/PopMusic/Beyonce/Default.aspx |title=Beyoncé wax figure at Madame Tussauds Washington D.C. |publisher=Madame Tussauds. Merlin Entertainments Group |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655dZ7qNz |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> [[Amsterdam]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madametussauds.com/Amsterdam/OnzeBeelden/PopulaireMuzikanten/Beyonce/Default.aspx |title=Beyoncé wax figure at Amsterdam |publisher=Madame Tussauds. Merlin Entertainments Group |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655de7nu2 |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> [[Bangkok]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madametussauds.com/Bangkok/en/OurFigures/PopStars/BeyoncéKnowles.aspx |title=Beyoncé Knowles' wax figure at Madame Tussauds Bangkok |publisher=Madame Tussauds. Merlin Entertainments Group |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655dgidxh |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> and Hollywood.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madametussauds.com/Hollywood/OurFigures/PopStars/Beyonce.aspx |title=Beyoncé's wax figure at Madame Tussauds Hollywood |publisher=Madame Tussauds. Merlin Entertainments Group |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655djsKeA |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref>

In March 2009, comparisons were made between the fashions of Knowles and Ciara, when the latter released the music video of her single "[[Love Sex Magic]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Watson |first=Margeaux |url=http://music-mix.ew.com/2009/03/25/beyonce-vs-ciar/ |title=Beyoncé vs. Ciara: Video déja vu? |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time Inc |date=March 25, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/655dwsBzs |archivedate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> In the video, Ciara is seen wearing a black leotard and metallic glasses, similar to those worn by Knowles in both her "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" and "Diva" videos.<ref>{{cite web|last=Muhammad |first=Latifah |url=http://www.theboombox.com/2009/04/08/ciara-calls-beyonce-comparisons-petty/ |title=Ciara Calls Beyoncé Comparisons 'Petty' |work=The Boombox |publisher=AOL |date=April 8, 2009 |accessdate=January 11, 2011}}</ref> However, Ciara stated that her outfits were "inspired by the Vegas shows" she attended.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.honeymag.com/message/story/view.castle?g=679901&m=4621557 |title=If I Were A Ploy |work=[[Honey (magazine)|Honey]] |publisher=[[Fleetway Publications]] |first=Shanel |last=Odum |date=April 6, 2009 |archivedate=April 9, 2009 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090409080951/http://www.honeymag.com/message/story/view.castle?g=679901&m=4621557}}</ref> In September 2010, Knowles made her runway modelling debut at [[Tom Ford]]'s Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show.<ref>{{cite web|last=Talarico |first=Brittany |url=http://www.okmagazine.com/2011/01/watch-beyonce-julianne-moore-strut-down-tom-ford-catwalk/ |title=WATCH: Beyoncé, Julianne Moore Strut Down Tom Ford Catwalk |work=[[OK!]] |publisher=[[Buzz Media]] |date=January 4, 2011 |accessdate=January 12, 2011}}</ref> In February 2011, ''LA Times'' magazine placed Knowles at number 25 on its list of the 50 Most Beautiful Women in Film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimesmagazine.com/2011/02/50-most-beautiful-women-in-film.html#20 |title=50 Most Beautiful Women in Film |work=LA Times |publisher=Los Angeles Times Communications LLC |accessdate=February 9, 2011}}</ref> During the same month, Knowles appeared on the cover of the March issue of French fashion magazine ''[[L'Officiel]]'', in honor of the magazine's 90th anniversary and in tribute to Nigerian musician Fela Kuti.<ref name="Blackface"/> Knowles appeared in blackface and tribal makeup, that had drawn criticism from the media.<ref name="Blackface"/> A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine, said that Knowles' look was "far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce" and explained that it was "a return to her African roots, as you can see on the picture, on which her face was voluntarily darkened."<ref name="Blackface">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beyonce-criticized-for-blackface-photo-shoot-20110224 |title=Beyoncé Criticized for 'Blackface' Photo Shoot |work=Rolling Stone |publisher=Jann Wenner |date=February 24, 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5wkFHyQAv |archivedate=February 25, 2011}}</ref> In June 2011, Knowles became the first major solo female artist to perform on the Pyramid stage, in over twenty years, at the Glastonbury Festival in England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/beyonce/279275-beyonce-glastonbury-jay-z-coldplay-chris-martin|title=Beyoncé Closes 2011 Glastonbury Festival|publisher=[[MTV UK]]. MTV Networks|date=June 27, 2011|accessdate=October 27, 2011}}</ref> ''[[Men's Health (magazine)|Men's Health]]'' magazine named Knowles one of the "100 Hottest Women of All-Time", ranking her at number 33.<ref>{{cite web|title=The 100 Hottest Women of All-Time|url=http://www.menshealth.com/sex-women/hottest-women-all-time|work=[[Men's Health (magazine)|Men's Health]]|publisher=[[Rodale Press]]|accessdate=January 3, 2012|year=2011}}</ref> In 2012, she was named "[[People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People|World's Most Beautiful Woman]]" by ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite web|last=Chiu|first=Alex|url=http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20360857_20589758,00.html|title=Beyoncé Knowles Is People Magazine World's Most Beautiful|work=People|publisher=Time Inc|date=April 25, 2012|accessdate=April 26, 2012}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
In November 2009, Knowles was named the Artist of the Decade by ''[[The Observer]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/nov/29/beyonce-artist-of-the-decade|title=Beyoncé: artist of the decade|work=[[The Observer]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/61twdfxLf|archivedate=September 23, 2011|location=London|date=November 29, 2009}}</ref> In December 2009, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine ranked Knowles the fourth Artist of the 2000s decade<ref name="Rank"/> and named her the most successful female artist of the 2000s, as well as the top radio artist.<ref name="Female artist of the decade"/> Knowles was also ranked 15th on ''Billboard'' magazine's list of The Top 50 R&B/Hip Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years (1985–2010).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/column/the-juice/the-top-50-r-b-hip-hop-artists-of-the-past-1004127916.story?page=4 |title=The Top 50 R&B/Hip Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |page=4 |accessdate=September 23, 2011}}</ref> In February 2010, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), listed Knowles as the top certified artist of the decade, with a total of 64 certifications, including albums, digital songs, master ringtones and music videos.<ref name="RIAA artist of the decade"/> In August 2010, Knowles was ranked 52nd on [[VH1]]'s list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.<ref name="vh1greatest">{{cite web|url=http://blog.vh1.com/2010-08-25/who-will-come-out-on-top-of-vh1s-100-greatest-artists-of-all-time/|title=Who Will Come Out On Top Of VH1's 100 Greatest Arists Of All Time?|publisher=[[VH1]]|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/61tw6Gbzm|archivedate=September 23, 2011}}</ref> In 2011, ''[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]]'' magazine ranked Knowles 13th on their list of The 100 Most Influential African Americans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theroot.com/root-100/2011/beyonce-knowles|title=2011 The Root 100|work=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]]|publisher=[[The Slate Group]]|accessdate=October 6, 2011}}</ref> In May 2011, Keith Caulfield and Gary Trust of ''Billboard'' magazine listed Knowles at number 17 on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters, for having co-written eight singles that hit number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart. She was one of only three women on that list.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Caulfield |first1=Keith |last2=Trust |first2=Gary|url=http://www.billboard.com/features/top-20-hot-100-songwriters-2000-2011-1005197632.story|title=Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters Performance|work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=May 23, 2011 |accessdate=September 13, 2011}}</ref> In September 2011, it was made known that Knowles had set a new ''[[Guinness World Records]]'', for most tweets per second about her pregnancy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/beyonce-pregnancy-announcement-at-mtv-vma%27s-sparks-twitter-world-record/|title=Beyoncé pregnancy announced at MTV VMA's sparks Twitter world record|publisher=[[Guinness World Records]]|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/61uMR6LjQ|archivedate=September 23, 2011}}</ref> A year earlier, Knowles and her husband Jay-Z made it into the Guinness Book of World Records, cited as the "Power Couple" for collectively earning $122 million in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.essence.com/2010/09/20/jay-z-and-beyonce-guinness-book-of-world-records/|title=Beyoncé and Jay-Z Are Guiness Book's 'Power Couple'|work=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]]|publisher=[[Time Inc]]|date=September 20, 2010|accessdate=December 2, 2011}}</ref> On September 29, 2011, "Crazy in Love" was ranked number one on VH1's list of The 100 Greatest Songs of the 2000s.<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Kyle|url=http://music-mix.ew.com/2011/09/29/vh1-100-greatest-songs-of-2000s-list/|title=U2, Rihanna, Amy Winehouse, Foo Fighters fill out VH1's '100 Greatest Songs of the '00s'|work=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Inc|date=September 29, 2011|accessdate=September 30, 2011}}</ref> In October 2011, ''Prefix'' magazine listed Knowles at number one on their list of the Best Female R&B Singers, writing that "What's almost unbelievably insane is that not only can Beyoncé sing better than anybody else out there, but she can also dance better than anyone else out there, and unlike virtually every single performer, she can do both at the same time."<ref>{{cite web|last=Millard|first=Drew|url=http://www.prefixmag.com/features/adele-alicia-keys-beyonce-ciara-kelly-rowland-keri-hilson-lauryn-hill-mary-j-blige-rihanna-solange/best-female-rb-singers/56757/|title=The Prefix Power Rankings: Female R&B Singers|publisher=Prefixmag.com|date=October 5, 2011|accessdate=October 6, 2011}}</ref>

[[File:Beyoncé - Pavilhão Atlântico.jpg|right|thumb|Knowles performing during her [[I Am... Tour]] in 2009.]]
Throughout her career, Knowles has received numerous awards and achievements. In 2007, she became the first female artist to be awarded the International Artist Award at the [[American Music Awards of 2007|American Music Awards]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Kent |first=Julie |url=http://www.clevelandleader.com/node/3713 |title=Beyoncé First Female to Win AMA's International Artist Award |work=Cleveland Leader |publisher=The Cleveland Leader & Cleveland Media Group LLC |date=November 19, 2007 |accessdate=January 10, 2011}}</ref> At the [[2008 World Music Awards]], Knowles was honored the legend award for Outstanding Contribution to the Arts.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1084369/Princess-Charming-Beyonce-channels-spirit-Adam-Ant-head-banging-World-Music-Awards-performance.html |title=Princess Charming: Beyoncé channels the spirit of Adam Ant for head-banging World Music Awards performance |work=Daily Mail |publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd |date=November 10, 2008 |accessdate=January 10, 2011 |location=London}}</ref> At the [[2011 Billboard Music Awards|2011 ''Billboard'' Music Awards]], she was honored with a ''Billboard'' Millennium Award for recognizing her career achievements and influence in the music industry.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramirez |first=Erika |url=http://www.billboard.com/news/beyonce-accepts-billboard-millennium-award-1005186042.story#/news/beyonce-accepts-billboard-millennium-award-1005186042.story|title=Beyoncé Accepts Billboard Millennium Award, Delivers Show-Stopping Performance|work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=May 22, 2011 |accessdate=May 27, 2011}}</ref> Knowles is one of the most honored artists by the Grammys, and third among female artists,<ref name="HonoredArtist">{{cite news|last=Shriver|first=Jerry|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/grammys/2010-01-31-grammys-news_N.htm |title=One fierce night for Beyonce, Swift and Gaga at the Grammys |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |date=February 1, 2012 |accessdate=August 13, 2010}}</ref> with a total of 16 Grammy Awards—13 as a solo artist and 3 as a member of Destiny's Child.<ref name="ChartBeat">{{cite web|last=Trust|first=Gary|url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-beyonce-vs-gaga-vs-rihanna-1004094563.story#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-beyonce-vs-gaga-vs-rihanna-1004094563.story |title=Ask Billboard: Beyonce Vs. Gaga Vs. Rihanna |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=May 28, 2010 |accessdate=August 13, 2010}}</ref><ref name="GrammyTotal">{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=beyonce&title=&year=All&genre=All |title=Beyoncé – Grammy History|publisher=Grammy.com|accessdate=March 8, 2011}}</ref> Her debut solo album, ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'', was listed as one of the top 200 definitive albums in music history by the [[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?ie=UTF8&docId=1000062961 |title=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame: Definitive 200 |publisher=[[Amazon.com]] |accessdate=January 10, 2011}}</ref> As of September 2009, Knowles has sold 75&nbsp;million records worldwide as a solo artist, making her one of the [[List of best-selling music artists|best-selling music artists]] of all time.<ref name="Newstateman"/> Knowles' music video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" has achieved fame for its intricate choreography, which has been credited as having started the "first major [[dance craze]] of both the new millennium and the Internet".<ref name="First dance craze"/> This prompted a legion of imitations and parodies from men and women all around the world posting videos of themselves onto YouTube attempting to perform the choreography.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2009/jan/14/beyonce-dance-routines|title=Forget Beyoncé's new dance – I'm crazy in love with these routines |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |location=London | first=Laura |last=Barnett |date=January 14, 2009 |accessdate=March 31, 2010}}</ref> Celebrities have also tried the choreography, including Justin Timberlake,<ref name="Justin Timberlake"/> Joe Jonas,<ref name="Joe Jonas"/> Tom Hanks<ref name="Tom Hanks"/> and US President Barack Obama.<ref name="Barack Obama"/>

Knowles has had much praise over the course of her career, with several artists citing her as an inspiration. Rihanna stated that she was inspired by Knowles because "when she came out with ''Dangerously in Love''&nbsp;...&nbsp;I was like 'wow, I want to be just like that.' She's huge and just an inspiration and one of the artists that I admire a lot."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cp24.com/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20070717/CI5_rihanna?hub=CalgaryHome |title=Rihanna advises Idols to work like they have a hit |publisher=[[CablePulse 24]]. CTV Globe Media |accessdate=January 10, 2011}}</ref> [[Alexandra Burke]], who performed with Knowles during [[The X Factor (UK series 5)|''The X Factor'' (UK)]] 2008 final,<ref>{{cite news|last=Lyons|first=Beverly|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/showbiz-news/showbiz-news/2009/08/26/alexandra-burke-beyone-has-proved-a-big-inspiration-to-me-86908-21624773/ |title=Alexandra Burke: Beyoncé has proved a big inspiration to me|work=[[Daily Record (Scotland)]] |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |date=April 29, 2009 |accessdate=September 23, 2011}}</ref> stated that she took inspiration from Knowles for her first headlining tour.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/music-news/2010/11/29/alexandra-burke-i-m-taking-inspiration-from-michael-jackson-for-my-first-headline-tour-86908-22749376/|title=Alexandra Burke: I'm taking inspiration from Michael Jackson for my first headline tour|work=Daily Record|publisher=Trinity Mirror|date=November 28, 2010|accessdate=January 10, 2012}}</ref> [[Leona Lewis]] commented: "Beyoncé is great, so lovely and down to earth and talented. She's inspiring."<ref name="leonainspired">{{cite web|last=Joszor|first=Njai|url=http://www.singersroom.com/news/2792/Leona-Lewis-Inspired-By-Beyonce-Sets-US-Deluxe-Album-Release|title=Leona Lewis 'Inspired' By Beyoncé, Sets US Deluxe Album Release|publisher=Singersroom.com|date=November 29, 2008 |accessdate=September 23, 2011}}</ref> Lewis further commented that she would like to become an actress like Knowles.<ref name="leonainspired"/> [[Jessie J]] stated that she would like to be as successful as Knowles within the next decade.<ref>{{cite news|last=Martis|first=Royston|url=http://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/view/219489/Jessie-J-My-school-bully-agony/|title=Jessie J: My school bully|work=[[Daily Star (United Kingdom)|Daily Star]]|publisher=[[Northern and Shell]] Media|date=November 7, 2011|accessdate=January 10, 2012}}</ref> [[Nicki Minaj]] commented that she admires Knowles a lot, stating: "Just her name alone defines greatness, right? That push that every woman wants to be&nbsp;...&nbsp;that driven."<ref name="minaj">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/nicki-minaj/news/256199-nicki-minaj-beyonce-jay-z |title=Nicki Minaj: "Beyoncé Defies Greatness" |publisher=[[MTV UK]]. MTV Networks |date=February 1, 2011 |accessdate=February 2, 2011}}</ref> [[JoJo (singer)|JoJo]] stated that she looks to Knowles for inspiration in her music because "I think she's incredible as an entertainer, a role model, and a writer. I think she can do it all."<ref>{{cite web|last=Fine|first=Audrey|url=http://www.seventeen.com/entertainment/features/interview-jojo|title=Interview with JoJo|work=[[Seventeen (magazine)|Seventeen]]|publisher=[[Hearst Corporation]]|accessdate=September 6, 2011}}</ref> While speaking of her image, [[Nicole Scherzinger]] stated: "I am inspired by women like Beyoncé who wear costumes that aren't much but they are real artists and they put real artistry into what they do and that is how I pride myself."<ref>{{cite web|last=Moran|first=Jonathan|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/insider/former-pussycat-doll-frontwoman-nicole-scherzinger-talks-about-her-racy-new-single-and-her-love-for-boyfriend-lewis-hamilton/story-e6frewt9-1226127165343|title=Former Pussycat Dolls frontwoman Nicole Scherzinger talks about her racy new single and her love for boyfriend Lewis Hamilton|work=[[The Daily Telegraph (Australia)|The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[News Limited]]|date=September 4, 2011|accessdate=September 6, 2011}}</ref> Adele commented: "I don't know her but she's a huge part of my life&nbsp;...&nbsp;Everything I refer to has always got something to do with Destiny's Child or her. She just knows what she wants. She's in control of it all. She's classy. She's still totally dirtying relevant. And just a nice person."<ref>{{cite web|last=Chazan|first=Sarah|url=http://blog.music.aol.com/2011/11/03/adele-spills-girl-crush/|title=Shhh! Adele Spills Her Secret 'Girl Crush' Obsession|publisher=AOL Music. AOL|date=November 3, 2011|accessdate=January 10, 2012}}</ref> Adele also revealed that she was inspired by Knowles' alter ego Sasha Fierce, to create her own named Sasha Carter. The composite of Sasha Fierce and late country icon [[June Carter]], is pulled out whenever she needs to give herself a shot of confidence.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Gil |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1661950/adele-beyonce-rolling-stone.jhtml |title=Adele Says Beyoncé Helped Her Overcome Anxiety |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=April 14, 2011 |accessdate=April 15, 2011}}</ref> [[Hillary Scott (singer)|Hillary Scott]] of the country pop group [[Lady Antebellum]] stated that Knowles is one of the female artists she admires and looks up to.<ref name="musiciansreact">{{cite news|last=Halperin|first=Shirley|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/musicians-react-beyonce-s-billboard-191048|title=Musicians React to Beyonce's Billboard Music Millenium Award|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=May 23, 2011|accessdate=July 8, 2012}}</ref> [[Rita Ora]] cited Knowles as one of her idols.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rowley|first=Alison|url=http://www.digitalspy.com.au/music/news/a392208/rita-ora-beyonce-told-me-to-just-be-myself.html|title=Rita Ora: 'Beyoncé' told me to just be myself'|work=Digital Spy|publisher=Hachette Filipacchi Médias|date=July 8, 2012|accessdate=July 8, 2012}}</ref> Australian recording artist [[Ricki-Lee Coulter]] named Knowles as one of her musical influences, stating: "She's so driven, she pushes herself to the limits and she's achieved so much but she's always looking for what that next thing is and how she can improve from what she's done in the past. She's really setting the benchmark for female artists and I think she kind of is the Michael Jackson of this generation."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com.au/celebrity/cosmo-celeb-chat/2011/12/interview-ricki-lee-coulter/|title=Interview: Ricki-Lee Coulter|work=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]|publisher=Hearst Corporation|date=December 16, 2011|accessdate=January 11, 2012}}</ref> [[Cheryl Cole]] cited Knowles as a big inspiration for her career, stating: "I just think she's such a beautiful person, inside and out. Apart from what she does on the stage, which is obviously incredible and aspirational, I just like her as a woman&nbsp;...&nbsp;She's empowering, and I like that."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/cheryl-cole/news/beyonce-inspiration/|title=Cheryl Cole Inspired By Beyonce: She's Such A Beautiful Person|publisher=Capital|date=June 14, 2012|accessdate=July 8, 2012}}</ref> Kelly Rowland cited Knowles as an inspiration while recording her second solo album, ''[[Ms. Kelly]]'' (2007).<ref>{{cite web|last=Moss |first=Corey |title=Kelly Rowland Scraps Sappy Story, Picks Up Snoop |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1541798/20060926/rowland_kelly.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=September 27, 2006 |accessdate=April 12, 2008}}</ref> American [[indie rock]] band [[White Rababits (band)|White Rababits]] also cited Knowles an inspiration for their third studio album.<ref>{{cite web|last=Frehsée|first=Nicole|url=http://www.spin.com/articles/white-rababits-start-road-testing-beyonce-inspired-album|title=White Rababits Start Road-Testing Beyoncé-Inspired Album|work=Spin|publisher=Spin Media LLC|date=December 5, 2011|accessdate=January 4, 2012}}</ref> British girl group [[Little Mix]] cited Knowles as an influence for their single "Wings".<ref>{{cite web|last2=Williams|first2=Amie-Parker|last1=Corner|first1=Lewis|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a391046/little-mix-beyonce-michael-jackson-influenced-new-single-wings.html|title=Little Mix: Beyoncé, Michael Jackson influenced new single Wings'|work=Digital Spy|publisher=Hachette Filipacchi Médias|date=July 2, 2012|accessdate=July 8, 2012}}</ref>

[[Gwyneth Paltrow]] stated that she studied Knowles a lot at her live concerts, while learning to become a musical performer in the film ''[[Country Strong]]'' (2010).<ref>{{cite web|last=Nudd |first=Tim |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20462337,00.html |title=Gwyneth Paltrow: Beyoncé's Talent Is 'Mind-Blowing' |work=People |publisher=Time Inc |date=January 31, 2011 |accessdate=May 25, 2011}}</ref> [[Katy Perry]] commented that she looked to Knowles for some "trend-setting inspiration", stating: "I've adopted the Beyoncé leg.&nbsp;...&nbsp;When I saw her on tour, she had these glowing legs."<ref>{{cite web|last=Peiffer|first=Kim|url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2011/09/20/katy-perry-tour-costumes-storage/|title=Katy Perry Tour Costumes|work=People|publisher=Time Inc|date=September 20, 2011|accessdate=September 23, 2011}}</ref> [[Trey Songz]] named Knowles as his favorite female singer and stated: "I followed her since Destiny's Child's first single and I truly think she's deserving of all that she has. She works extremely hard. She's an amazing performer, vocalist, and even outside of that, she's an amazing businesswoman. She's the perfect model for what an artist can be."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/05/16/trey-songz-hails-beyonce-shes-the-epitome-of-hard-work/ |title=Trey Songz Hails Beyoncé: She's the Epitome of Hard Work' |work=Rap-Up |publisher=Devin Lazerine |date=May 16, 2011 |accessdate=May 25, 2011}}</ref> [[Miley Cyrus]] commented that she would like to be like Knowles, stating: "She is the ultimate woman. You look at her and you don't think, I wonder what her personal life is like. You look at her and you go, that girl on the stage is a superstar. You don't care about anything else; you only care about her music. So I would hope that would be me in the future."<ref>{{cite web |title=Miley Cyrus: 'I Want to Be Like Beyoncé' |url=http://www.teenmusic.com/2009/11/23/cyrus-i-want-to-be-like-beyonce |publisher=Teenmusic.com |date=November 23, 2009 |accessdate=November 23, 2009}}</ref> Lady Gaga recalled: "I've never told Beyoncé this, but I remember laying on my grandmother's couch crying, and a Destiny's Child video came on. I remember watching Beyoncé thinking, 'Oh, she's a star. I want that. I want to be on MTV'. And now I'm in music videos with Beyoncé."<ref>{{cite web|last=Still |first=Jennifer |url=http://www.digitalspy.com.au/music/news/a321952/lady-gaga-beyonce-inspired-me-to-stardom.html |title=Lady GaGa: 'Beyoncé inspired me to stardom' |publisher=Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias |date=May 28, 2011 |accessdate=May 29, 2011}}</ref> [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]] frontwoman [[Debbie Harry]] revealed that she was disappointed that she never became a "megastar" like Knowles, stating: "the temptation to be such a great entertainer and performer like Beyoncé [is] so fantastic. I would adore doing some of that stuff. Her track record with songs is phenomenal; I wish we had as many hits."<ref>{{cite web|last=Maloney|first=Devon|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/blondie-on-beyonce-gaga-new-album-girls-1005338182.story#/news/blondie-on-beyonce-gaga-new-album-girls-1005338182.story|title=Blondie on Beyonce, Longevity & New Album 'Panic of Girls'|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=September 4, 2011|accessdate=September 23, 2011}}</ref> [[Simon Cowell]] stated that she is "Ambitious, talented, competitive. She defines this new breed of what I call super popstars, and they are all girls at the moment. It's like a new super species who literally want to rule the world."<ref name="simoncowell">{{cite web|last=Martin|first=Lara|url=http://www.digitalspy.com.au/music/news/a343944/x-factor-simon-cowell-beyonce-defines-new-breed-of-super-popstars.html|title='X Factor' Simon Cowell: 'Beyoncé defines new breed of super popstars'|publisher=Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias|date=October 5, 2011|accessdate=October 6, 2011}}</ref> [[LA Reid]] commented that Knowles "may arguably be the most talented performer alive."<ref name="simoncowell"/> [[Matthew Morrison]] stated that watching the "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" music video made him realize that Knowles is an icon. "As a singer-dancer myself, I know how hard and how rare it is to have that combination. Beyoncé is so amazing at both and then to see her act as well in ''Dreamgirls'', it's pretty amazing".<ref name="musiciansreact"/> [[Fergie (singer)|Fergie]] of the hip hop group [[The Black Eyed Peas]] stated "Beyoncé has always been an icon to me. She's one of the most talented artists of our generation."<ref name="musiciansreact"/>

In January 2012, it was announced that ''[[Scaptia beyonceae]]'', a species of [[horse fly]] found in northern [[Queensland]], Australia, was named after Knowles. Bryan Lessard, the research scientist who named the species, did so due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen, calling it the "all-time diva of flies".<ref name="fly-named-after-beyonce-abc-australia">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-13/horse-fly-named-after-beyonce/3771224|title=CSIRO unveils bootylicious Beyoncé fly|first=Ben|last=Atherton|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=January 13, 2012|accessdate=January 13, 2012}}</ref> On January 27, 2012, Knowles and Jay-Z were ranked at number 13 on ''Billboard'' magazine's 2012 Power 100 list, a ranking of the most powerful people in the music business.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/record-labels/billboard-reveals-the-2012-power-100-1005969352.story|title=Billboard Reveals the 2012 Power 100|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=January 27, 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/653LVaLHR|archivedate=January 29, 2012}}</ref> On January 28, 2012, it was announced that the My Fox Houston company are planning to build a [[monument]] for Knowles in her hometown, Houston.<ref name="monument">{{cite web|last=Partridge|first=Kenneth|url=http://www.theboombox.com/2012/01/28/beyonce-monument-houston/|title=Beyoncé to Be Immortalized With Houston Monument?|work=The Boombox|publisher=AOL|date=January 28, 2012|accessdate=January 29, 2012}}</ref> The monument will include a "massive hall" and "mini museum" devoted to Knowles and Destiny's Child.<ref name="monument"/> It was also made known that [[Rutgers University]] in [[New Jersey]], have a course named after Knowles called "Politicizing Beyoncé".<ref name="rutgerscourse">{{cite web|last=Gritt|first=Emma|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/weird/888744-new-jerseys-rutger-university-to-start-offering-course-in-beyonce|title=New Jersey's Rutger University to start offering course in Beyoncé|work=Metro|publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd|date=January 29, 2012|accessdate=January 29, 2012}}</ref> The course allows students to explore the "social and cultural significance" of Knowles' music and image, including her alter ego Sasha Fierce and whether Knowles "racy performances" are of female sexual empowerment or "merely complying with western gender stereotypes".<ref name="rutgerscourse"/>

==Other ventures==

===House of Deréon===
Knowles and her mother introduced [[House of Deréon]], a ready-to-wear contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005.<ref name="BusWire"/> The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, with the name Deréon paying tribute to Knowles' grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, who worked as a seamstress.<ref>{{cite web|last=Silverman |first=Stephen |title=Beyoncé Unveils Her New Fashion Line |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,1130999,00.html |work=People |publisher=Time Inc |date=November 16, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/658ZjuT1b |archivedate=February 2, 2012}}</ref> According to Tina Knowles, the overall style of the line best reflects Knowles' taste and style.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Beyoncé Experience |url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/celebrities/exclusive/The-Beyonce-Experience |work=Cosmopolitan |publisher=Hearst Corporation |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/658a0vTMx |archivedate=February 2, 2012}}</ref> Knowles and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for Deréon, a "junior lifestyle collection", and House of Deréon.<ref name="BusWire">{{cite press release|title=Beyoncé Fashion Diva Hits the Runway as the Most Stylish Game for Phones |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS195809+15-Jan-2008+BW20080115 |publisher=Business Wire |date=January 15, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/658b7OtBV |archivedate=February 2, 2012}}</ref> Products of House of Deréon received public exhibitions through Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their ''Destiny Fulfilled'' era.<ref>{{cite web|last=Adenitire |first=Adenike |title=Destiny's Child Put On A Fashion Show At U.K. Concert |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1503790/destinys-child-bring-fashion-humor-london.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=June 8, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/658aK3jq1 |archivedate=February 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Moss |first=Corey |title=Beyoncé In Talks For Potential 'Dream' Film Role |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1499982/beyonce-talks-bigscreen-musical.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=April 12, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/658aU5PHe |archivedate=February 2, 2012}}</ref> The House of Deréon collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, which are available at department and specialty stores across the United States and Canada.<ref name="BusWire"/> 

In 2005, Knowles teamed up with House of Brands, a local shoe company, to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon.<ref>{{cite news|last=Butler |first=Meredith |title=Rancho Bernardo company teams with singer |url=http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2005/08/16/business/news/81505191949.txt |work=North Country Times |date=August 15, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/658aoN7hI |archivedate=February 2, 2012}}</ref> In January 2008, Starwave Mobile launched Beyoncé Fashion Diva, a "high-style" [[mobile game]] with an online social networking component, featuring the House of Deréon collection.<ref name="BusWire"/> In July 2009, Knowles and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Deréon, for back-to-school selling. The collection included sportswear, outerwear, handbags, footwear, eyewear, lingerie and jewelry.<ref name="Sasha Fierce clothing line">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/beyonce-and-tina-knowles-launch-sasha-fierce-2199134?src=bblast/070109 |title=Beyoncé and Tina Knowles Launch Sasha Fierce |work=[[Women's Wear Daily]] |publisher= Ralph Erardy, Sr. |date=July 1, 2009 |last=Kaplan |first=Julee |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/658cB87Oi |archivedate=February 2, 2012}}</ref> It was available to buy at department stores including [[Macy's]] and [[Dillard's]], and specialty stores Jimmy Jazz and [[Against All Odds (clothing retailer)|Against All Odds]].<ref name="Sasha Fierce clothing line"/> On May 27, 2010, Knowles teamed up with clothing store [[C&A]] to launch Deréon by Beyoncé at C&A stores in Brazil.<ref name="fashion looks"/> The collection included Tailored blazers with padded shoulders, little black dresses, embroidered tops and shirts and bandage dresses.<ref name="fashion looks">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefashionlooks.com/2010/06/dereon-by-beyonce-for-ca.html |title=Dereon by Beyoncé for C&A |publisher=Fashionlooks.com |date=June 29, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/658cme46q |archivedate=February 2, 2012}}</ref>

=== Products and endorsements ===
In 2002, Knowles signed a promotional deal with [[Pepsi]] to appear in two television commercials, as well as in radio and Internet advertisements and in-store promotional materials.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ives |first=Nat |title=Pepsi Switches To a New Voice Of a Generation |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/18/business/pepsi-switches-to-a-new-voice-of-a-generation.html |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |location=Manhattan |date=December 18, 2002 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65A8NHQqW |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> A 2004 Pepsi television commercial in the theme of "Gladiators" featured Knowles with singers Britney Spears, [[Pink (singer)|Pink]], and [[Enrique Iglesias]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Britney, Beyoncé, Pink star in Pepsi ad |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2004-01-27-pepsi-ad_x.htm |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |date=January 27, 2004 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65A8hRCJZ |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> and the following year with [[Jennifer Lopez]] and [[David Beckham]] on a commercial called "Samurai".<ref>{{cite web|title=For The Record: Quick News On Britney Spears, Paris Hilton, Sum 41, Lil' Kim, Gerald Levert, Morrissey & More |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1497582/britney-squashes-potential-beef-with-paris.jhtml |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=February 28, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65A8rb5Le |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> Knowles' range of commercial deals and products also includes beauty care products and perfumes. She has worked with L'Oréal since the age of 18.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/features/beyonce-the-billboard-q-a-1004018346.story?page=3|title=Beyoncé: The Billboard Q&A|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=October 2, 2009 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=October 8, 2009}}</ref> In 2004, Knowles launched her fragrance, True Star, with [[Tommy Hilfiger]]. The commercial for the scent was shot in black and white and has Knowles singing a [[cover version]] of "[[Wishing on a Star]]", for which she earned $250,000.<ref>{{cite web|author=Monique Jessen and Stephen Silverman |title=Beyoncé Launches New True Star Fragrance |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,656036,00.html |work=People |publisher=Time Inc |date=June 22, 2004 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65A94uPtK |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> The following year, Knowles launched her second fragrance with Hilfiger called True Star Gold.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1513363/lawsuit-against-britney-dismissed.jhtml|title=For The Record: Quick News On Britney Spears, Kevin Federline, Paris Hilton, Beyoncé, Beanie Sigel, Madonna & More |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=November 9, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65A9D6eQ1 |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> In 2007, Knowles appeared in an advertisement campaign for the [[Armani#Emporio Armani|Emporio Armani]] Diamonds fragrance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-08-08-beyonce-fragrance_N.htm|title=Beyoncé stars in new fragrance campaign |work=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |date=August 8, 2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65A9HUyY0 |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref>

In March 2009, Knowles appeared in a television commercial for the [[Nintendo DS]] game [[Rhythm Heaven]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Totilo |first=Stephen |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1607344/beyonce-promotes-nintendo-game-admits-weakness-super-mario.jhtml |title=Beyoncé Promotes Nintendo Game, Admits Weakness For 'Super Mario' |publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks |date=March 19, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65A9SeDCQ |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> In January 2010, Knowles signed a three-year endorsement deal with [[Vizio]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vizio.com/about|title=About Us <nowiki>|</nowiki> VIZIO |publisher=Vizio.com |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zWSQ4xeL |archivedate=June 18, 2011}}</ref> She also appeared in two television commercials for [[Style Savvy]], a fashion video game for the Nintendo DS and [[Nintendo DSi]]. Five designs from her House of Deréon clothing line were available for download in the game.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2010/02/02/video-behind-the-scenes-of-beyonces-nintendo-commercial/|title=Video: Behind the Scenes of Beyoncé's Nintendo Commercial |work=Rap-Up |publisher=Devin Lazerine |date=February 2, 2010 |accessdate=June 18, 2011}}</ref> In February 2010, Knowles launched her first official fragrance, ''[[Heat (fragrance)|Heat]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/12/18/beyonc-launches-her-first-fragrance-beyonc-heat/|title=Beyoncé Launches Her First Fragrance: Beyonce Heat |date=December 18, 2009 |work=People |publisher=Time Inc |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65A9gsXEh |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> She re-recorded her cover version of "[[Fever (1956 song)|Fever]]" for the fragrance's television commercial. The commercial was banned from [[daytime television]] in the United Kingdom, after it had received 14 viewer complaints. The commercial, which begins with an image of Knowles appearing to lie naked in a room, had been deemed "too sexually provocative" to be seen by young children and was not shown before 7.30&nbsp;pm.<ref>{{cite news|last=Poulter |first=Sean |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/confidential/beyonces-heat-perfume-advertisement-deemed-too-sexy-for-uk-daytime-tv/story-e6frf96o-1225955456076 |title=Beyoncé's Heat perfume advertisement deemed too sexy for UK daytime TV |date=November 18, 2010 |accessdate=January 11, 2011 |work=[[Herald Sun]] |publisher=[[The Herald and Weekly Times]] |location=Sydney}}</ref> In February 2011, Knowles launched her second fragrance, ''[[Heat (fragrance)#Heat Rush|Heat Rush]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/beyonces-scents-have-jayzs-approval/758931/|title=Beyoncé's scents have Jay-Z's approval |work=[[The Indian Express]] |publisher=Indian Express Group |date=March 7, 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65A9urCDb |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> In April 2011, Knowles was sued by US game developer, Gate Five, for more than $100&nbsp;million, who claimed she "destroyed [its] business&nbsp;...&nbsp;on a whim".<ref name="GateFive">{{cite news|last=Michaels |first=Sean |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/apr/28/beyonce-sued-video-game-developer |title=Beyoncé sued for $100m by video game developer |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |location=London |date=April 28, 2011 |accessdate=May 6, 2011 }}</ref> Gate Five alleged that Knowles changed her mind about plans for a game called Starpower: Beyoncé, forcing the company to sack 70 employees the week before Christmas 2010.<ref name="GateFive"/> Knowles' third fragrance, ''[[Pulse (perfume)|Pulse]]'', was launched in September 2011.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Coty Beauty Introduces Beyoncé Pulse|publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |date=June 16, 2011 |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/coty-beauty-introduces-beyonce-pulse-123994334.html|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}</ref>

== Philanthropy ==
Knowles and Destiny's Child band mate, Kelly Rowland, along with the former's family, founded the Survivor Foundation, a charitable entity set up to provide transitional housing for 2005 [[Hurricane Katrina]] victims and storm evacuees in the Houston area.<ref name="FOX" /> The Survivor Foundation extended the philanthropic mission of the Knowles-Rowland Center for Youth, a multi-purpose community outreach facility in downtown Houston.<ref name="FOX" /> Knowles donated $100,000 to the Gulf Coast Ike Relief Fund, which benefits victims of [[Hurricane Ike]] in the Houston area. She organized a fund raising benefit for Hurricane Ike relief through the Survivor Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2008/10/15/beyonces-survivor-foundation-helps-hurricane-ike-victims/ |title=Beyoncé's Survivor Foundation Helps Hurricane Ike Victims |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=October 15, 2008 |publisher=MTV Newsroom. MTV Networks |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65AAa0aTA |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> In 2005, music producer [[David Foster]], his daughter Amy Foster-Gillies, and Knowles wrote "[[Stand Up for Love]]", which would serve as the anthem of World [[Children's Day]], an event which takes place annually around the world on November 20 to raise awareness and funds for children's causes worldwide. Destiny's Child lent their voices and support as global ambassadors for the 2005 World Children's Day program.<ref name="FOX" /> Knowles conducted food drives during stops on The Beyoncé Experience tour in Houston on July 14, Atlanta on July 20, Washington, D.C. on August 9, Toronto on August 15, Chicago on August 18, and Los Angeles on September 2, 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsblaze.com/story/2007080607354900002.mwir/topstory.html |title=The Beyoncé Experience Tour Offers Food Drives in Conjunction With Pastor Rudy Rasmus, Capital Area Food Bank, and the Survivor Foundation |work=NewsBlaze |date=June 20, 2006 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65AAjrwrv |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref>
[[File:Beyoncé Cosmetology Center.jpg|left|thumb|Knowles at the opening of the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center on March 5, 2010]]
On October 4, 2008, Knowles attended the [[Miami Children's Hospital]] Diamond Ball & Private Concert at the [[American Airlines Arena]] in Miami, where she was inducted into the International Pediatric Hall of Fame. Seven-year-old [[Ethan Bortnick]] dedicated and performed "[[Over the Rainbow]]" to Knowles.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.mchf.org/21/press-articles/Beyonc%c3%a9-Knowles-Honored.aspx|title=Beyoncé Knowles Honored |date=October 7, 2008 |publisher=[[Miami Children's Hospital Foundation]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65ABEjyW7 |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> After completing work on ''Cadillac Records'' (2008), Knowles donated her entire salary to [[Phoenix House]], an organization of rehabilitation centers around the country. Knowles visited a Brooklyn, New York site in preparation for portraying singer Etta James, who was once addicted to heroin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bet.com/Music/News/musicnews_beyoncedonatesalary_1.05.09.htm |title=Beyoncé Donates Movie Salary To Drug Treatment Centers |last=Harling |first=Danielle |date=January 5, 2007 |publisher=[[Black Entertainment Television]]. BET Networks |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090509164144/http://www.bet.com/Music/News/musicnews_beyoncedonatesalary_1.05.09.htm? |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> During this time, she recorded with various artists for "[[Just Stand Up!]]", a charity single for the [[Stand Up to Cancer]] charity. Joining Knowles on the song was Mariah Carey, Leona Lewis, Rihanna, [[LeAnn Rimes]] and Mary J. Blige, among others. Knowles also teamed up with the "Show Your Helping Hand" hunger relief initiative and General Mills Hamburger Helper. The goal was to help Feeding America deliver more than 3.5&nbsp;million meals to local food banks. Knowles encouraged her fans to bring non-perishable groceries to her US concert tour stops.<ref>{{cite web|last=Daly |first=Bridget |url=http://www.hollyscoop.com/beyonce/beyonce-lends-a-helping-hand-to-hungry-americans_21042.aspx |title=Beyonce Lends a Helping Hand to Hungry Americans |work=Holly Scoop |publisher=DNA Group, Inc |date=July 23, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65ABkiy9D |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> In January 2010, Knowles participated in the [[Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief]]. She appeared in London with Jay-Z, Rihanna, and [[U2]]'s [[Bono]] and [[The Edge]], where she performed a piano version of "Halo".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2010/01/20/beyonce-added-to-haiti-telethon/ |title=Beyoncé Added to Haiti Telethon |work=Rap-Up |publisher=Devin Lazerine |date=January 20, 2010 |accessdate=April 7, 2010}}</ref> Knowles was named the official face of the limited edition "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt by the Council of Fashion Designers of America. The shirt, which reads: "To Haiti With Love", was designed by Peter Arnell, who also created the "Fashion for America" T-shirt which raised $2&nbsp;million after 9/11.<ref>{{cite web|last=Daly |first=Bridget |url=http://www.hollyscoop.com/style/beyonce/beyonce-named-face-of-fashion-for-haiti-t-shirt_1680.aspx |title=Beyoncé Named Face of Fashion for Haiti T-Shirt |work=Holly Scoop |publisher=DNA Group, Inc |date=February 10, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65ABynJ9x |archivedate=February 3, 2012}}</ref>

On March 5, 2010, Knowles and her mother Tina Knowles, opened the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House. The program offers a seven-month [[cosmetology]] training course for men and women there. L'Oréal donated all the products to be used at the center, and Knowles, along with her mother, have pledged to donate $100,000 annually.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1255912/Beyonce-looks-glam-opens-beauty-therapy-centre-recovering-drug-addicts-Brooklyn.html |title=Beautiful and kind too: Beyoncé opens beauty therapy centre for recovering drug addicts |last=Longbottom |first=Wil |date=March 5, 2010 |work=Daily Mail |publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd |location=London |accessdate=March 6, 2010 }}</ref> In April 2011, Knowles joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation to help boost her campaign against [[child obesity]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Health/beyonce-drops-music-video-fight-childhood-obesity/story?id=13482133 |title=Beyoncé Joins Michelle Obama's Initiative To Fight Childhood Obesity |publisher=ABC News. [[American Broadcasting Company]] |date=April 29, 2011 |first=Mikaela |last=Conley |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zNnAjyWm |archivedate=June 12, 2011}}</ref> Knowles reworked her single "[[Get Me Bodied]]" (2007) and renamed it "Move Your Body" for the ''[[Let's Move! Flash Workout]]'' initiative.<ref name="Move Your Body">{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/04/08/video-beyonce-wants-you-to-move-your-body/ |title=Beyoncé Wants You to "Move Your Body" |work=Rap-Up |publisher=Devin Lazerine |date=April 8, 2011 |accessdate=April 9, 2011}}</ref> On April 9, 2011, an instructional video, featuring a group of teenagers dancing to "Move Your Body" was released online.<ref name="Move Your Body"/> On April 26, 2011, Knowles released a video of her own version of the exercise routine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/04/26/video-beyonce-move-your-body/ |title=Video: Beyoncé – ‘Move Your Body’ |publisher=Devin Lazerine |work=Rap-Up |date=April 26, 2011 |accessdate=April 27, 2011}}</ref> Following the [[death of Osama bin Laden]], Knowles released a charity single titled "[[God Bless the USA]]", to help raise funds for the [[New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund]].<ref name="God Bless the USA">{{cite news|last=Martin |first=Dan |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/may/06/beyonce-charity-single-god-bless-usa |title=Beyoncé debuts charity single God Bless the USA |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |location=London |date=May 6, 2011 |accessdate=May 6, 2011}}</ref> The song was originally released in 1984 by country musician [[Lee Greenwood]].<ref name="God Bless the USA"/> Its popularity increased after the [[September 11 attacks]], and it was re-released following the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]]. On July 27, 2012, it was announced that Knowles would become an ambassador for the 2012 [[World Humanitarian Day]] campaign, and that she would be donating her song "[[I Was Here (song)|I Was Here]]" and its music video to the campaign.<ref name="WHD2012">{{cite web|last=Hart|first=Tina|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/beyonce-helps-break-1bn-social-media-milestone-for-world-humanitarian-day/051440|title=Beyoncé helps break 1bn social media milestone for World Humanitarian Day|work=[[Music Week]]|publisher=Intent Media|date=August 20, 2012|accessdate=August 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/events/humanitarianday/events.shtml|title=World Humanitarian Day - 19 August|publisher=[[Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]|accessdate=July 29, 2012}}</ref> The campaign, which launched on August 2, asked people around the world to pledge to help another person on World Humanitarian Day.<ref name="WHD2012"/> The music video for "I Was Here" was directed by Kenzo Digital and [[Sophie Muller]], and filmed in front of a live audience at the [[United Nations General Assembly]] in New York on August 10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonce.com/news/i-was-here-premiere|title=Beyoncé <nowiki>|</nowiki> I Was Here Premiere|publisher=Beyonce.com|date=August 18, 2012|accessdate=August 20, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Iniguez|first=Jose|url=http://act.mtv.com/posts/beyonce-i-was-here-behind-the-scenes-world-humanitarian-day-united-nations/?tw_p=twt|title=I Was Here: Behind The Scenes At Beyonce's #WHD2012 Video Shoot At The United Nations|work=''MTV Act''|publisher=Viacom|date=August 10, 2012|accessdate=August 12, 2012}}</ref> On August 19, Knowles helped the campaign make social media history as more than one billion messages were shared at the same time in relation to the event.<ref name="WHD2012"/>

== Discography ==
{{Main|Beyoncé Knowles discography}}
* ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' (2003)
* ''[[B'Day]]'' (2006)
* ''[[I Am... Sasha Fierce]]'' (2008)
* ''[[4 (Beyoncé Knowles album)|4]]'' (2011)
<!--Do not add MOVIE SOUNDTRACKS OR VIDEO RELEASES HERE! Studio albums only! -->

== Filmography ==
{{Main|Beyoncé Knowles videography}}
* ''[[Carmen: A Hip Hopera]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]]'' (2002)
* ''[[The Fighting Temptations]]'' (2003)
* ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 film)|The Pink Panther]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Cadillac Records]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!: Wubb Idol]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Obsessed (2009 film)|Obsessed]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Epic (film)|Epic]]'' (2013) <small>(in production)</small>
* ''A Star Is Born'' (2013) <small>(in production)</small>

== See also ==
{{Wikipedia books|Beyoncé Knowles}}
{{Portal|Beyoncé Knowles|R&B and Soul Music}}
* [[Destiny's Child discography]]
* [[List of best-selling music artists]]
* [[List of Beyoncé Knowles concert tours]]
* [[List of artists who reached number one in the United States]]
* [[List of awards and nominations received by Beyoncé Knowles]]
* [[List of black Golden Globe Award winners and nominees]]
{{-}}

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*[http://www.beyonceonline.com/ Beyoncé] – official U.S. website
*{{Tumblr|beyonce|Beyoncé Knowles}}
*{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p349078|label=Beyoncé}}
*{{Discogs artist|Beyoncé|Beyoncé}}
*{{IMDb name|461498|Beyoncé}}
*[http://www.allrovi.com/name/beyonc%C3%A9-knowles-mn0000055375 Beyoncé Knowles at [[AllRovi]]]
*[http://soundcloud.com/beyoncemusic Beyoncé] – official Sound Cloud.
{{Normdaten|LCCN=no/00/17294}}

{{Beyoncé Knowles}}
{{Beyoncé Knowles singles}}
{{Destiny's Child}}
{{Grammy Award for Song of the Year 2010s}}
{{Billboard Year-End number one singles 2000–2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2012}}
{{Good article}}

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| NAME = Knowles, Beyoncé
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Knowles, Beyoncé Giselle
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer
| DATE OF BIRTH = September 4, 1981
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Houston]], Texas, United States
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knowles, Beyonce}}
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