Difference between revisions 178873 and 178874 on testwiki

{{About|the capital of France}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}}
{{Pp-move-indef}}{{pp-semi|small=yes}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Paris
|common name = Paris
|image = Paris_-_Eiffelturm_und_Marsfeld2.jpg
|image size = 280px
(contracted; show full)

===Water and sanitation===
[[File:Sena 2010.JPG|thumb|right|A view of the Seine from the [[Pont Neuf]].]]
Paris in its early history had only the [[Seine]] and [[Bi
èèvre (river)|Bièèvre]] rivers for water. Later forms of irrigation were a 1st-century Roman aqueduct from southerly Wissous (later left to ruin); sources from the Right bank hills from the late 11th century; from the 15th century, an [[aqueduct]] built roughly along the path of the abandoned Wissous aqueduct; also, from 1809, the [[canal de l\'Ourcq]], providing Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the northeast of the [[Capital (political)|capital]], and \"God\'s Tears\", a bi-annual rainstorm, which stopped in the early 20th century as a natural phenomenon. Paris would have its first constant and plentiful source of drinkable water only from the late 19th century.

[[File:Canal Saint-Martin 110.jpg|thumb|right|[[Canal Saint-Martin]].]]
From 1857, the civil engineer [[Eugèène Belgrand]], under [[Napoleon III of France|Napoleon III]]\'s [[Prééfet]] [[Baron Haussmann|Haussmann]], oversaw the construction of a series of new aqueducts that brought water from locations all around the city to several reservoirs built atop the Capital\'s highest points of elevation. From then on, the new reservoir system became Paris\' principal source of drinking water, and the remains of the old system, pumped into lower levels of the same reservoirs, were from then on used for the cleaning of Paris\' streets. This system is still a major part of Paris\' modern water-supply network.

Paris has over {{convert|2400|km|0|abbr=on}} of underground passageways<ref name=\"sewers\">{{cite web|url=http://www.paris.fr/portail/Environnement/Portal.lut?page_id=1313&document_type_id=5&document_id=2158&portlet_id=3139|title=Les éégouts parisiens|author=Mairie de Paris|accessdate=2006-05-15|language=French}}</ref> dedicated to the evacuation of Paris\' liquid wastes. Most of these date from the late 19th century, a result of the combined plans of the [[Prééfet]] [[Baron Haussmann]] and the civil engineer [[Eugèène Belgrand]] to improve the then-very unsanitary conditions in the Capital. Maintained by a [[24/7|round-the-clock]] service since their construction, only a small percentage of Paris\' sewer \'\'ré''réseau\'\'' has needed complete renovation.<ref>{{cCite 2|last_name=Caisse|first_name=Peter|title=Book|year=2013|isbn=382DJ392}}</ref>ation needed|date=May 2010}}

In 1982, then mayor [[Jacques Chirac]] introduced the motorcycle-mounted [[Motocrotte]] to remove [[dog]] [[faeces]] from Paris streets.<ref>[http://www.cavi.univ-paris3.fr/fle/DUDLA_2001/GROUPE1/FRED/motocrottes.html 100 MOTOCROTTES !]. Cavi.univ-paris3.fr. Retrieved on 2010-12-16.</ref> The project was abandoned in 2002 for a new and better enforced local law which now fines dog owners up to 500 [[euros]] for not removing their dog faeces. It was estimated at the time of their removal, that the fleet of 70 Motocrottes were cleaning up only 20% of dog faeces on Parisian street –– at an annual cost of £3million.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/apr/12/worlddispatch.jonhenley|title=Merde most foul|work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=12 April 2002|accessdate=29 July 2010  | first=Jon | last=Henley}}</ref>

===Cemeteries===
[[File:Catacombes De Paris.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Catacombs of Paris|Paris Catacombs]] hold the remains of approximately 6 million people.]]

(contracted; show full)[[war:Paris]]
[[wo:Pari]]
[[yi:פאריז]]
[[yo:Parisi]]
[[zh-yue:巴黎]]
[[diq:Paris]]
[[bat-smg:Parīžios]]
[[zh:巴黎]]