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Difference between revisions 500898 and 507367 on testwiki{{Use mdy dates|date=October 1998.7}} {{Year dab|1977}} {{Year nav|1977}} {{C20 year in topic}} __NOTOC__ {{Year article header|1977}} We know this because of [[math]]. jsdfkl sfjklUnblock me from Wikipedia == Events == === December === * December – The world's first personal all-in-one computer (keyboard/screen/tape storage), the [[Commodore PET]], is demonstrated at the Consumer Electronics Show in [[Chicago]] * [[December 1]] – The Australian state of Queensland abolishes the [[inheritance tax]]. * [[December 3]] – [[Apple Inc.|Apple Computer]] is incorporated. * [[December 6]] – Record company [[EMI]] sacks the controversial United Kingdom [[punk rock]] group the [[Sex Pistols]].<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2011/jan/07/sex-pistols-emi-end-contract-1977</ref> * [[December 8]] – [[1977 Moscow bombings|Three bombs]] explode in [[Moscow]] within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an [[Armenia]]n separatist group. * [[December 10]] ** [[Mount Nyiragongo]] erupts in eastern [[Zaire]] (now the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]). ** [[Ocean Park, Hong Kong|Ocean Park]] opens in Hong Kong. [[File:Oceanpark-entrance.JPG|100px|thumb|[[December 10]]: [[Ocean Park, Hong Kong]]]] * [[December 15]] – [[Kälvesta air disaster]]: A Swedish airliner crashes into a residential area of [[Stockholm]], killing all 22 on board. * [[December 17]] – [[Gary Gilmore]] is executed by [[firing squad]] in [[Utah]] (the first execution after the reintroduction of the death penalty in the U.S.). * [[December 18]] ** Scientists identify a previously unknown [[Bacteria|bacterium]] as the cause of the mysterious [[Legionnaires' disease]]. ** Australia's worst [[Granville rail disaster|railway disaster at Granville]], near Sydney, leaves 83 people dead. ** [[SFR Yugoslavia]] Prime minister [[Džemal Bijedić]], his wife and 6 others are killed in a plane crash in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. * [[December 19]] ** U.S. President [[Gerald Ford]] pardons [[Iva Toguri D'Aquino]] (aka "[[Tokyo Rose]]"). ** Snow falls in [[Miami]] (despite its ordinarily [[tropical climate]]) for the only time in its history. Snowfall has occurred farther south in the United States only on the high mountains of the state of Hawaii. * [[December 20]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] succeeds [[Gerald Ford]] as the 39th [[President of the United States]]. * [[December 21]] – U.S. President [[Jimmy Carter]] pardons [[Vietnam War]] draft evaders. * [[December 23]]– Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] of India calls for fresh elections to the [[Lok Sabha]] and releases all political prisoners. * [[December 23]] – ''[[Roots (TV miniseries)|Roots]]'' begins its phenomenally successful run on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. * [[December 24]] – The [[1977 Massacre of Atocha|Massacre of Atocha]] occurs during the [[Spanish transition to democracy]]. * [[December 26]] – [[Katimavik]] is founded as a volunteer service organization for Canadian youths. * [[December 28]] – The [[Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977]] hits Buffalo, New York, and the Niagara Region of Southern Ontario. * [[December 31]] – The [[Centre Georges Pompidou]] is officially opened by French President [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]]. === November === * [[November 2]] – The Congress party of India, led by [[Indira Gandhi]], splits with [[Jagjivan Ram]] and other senior leaders, forming [[Congress for Democracy]]. This party later merges with the [[Janata Party]]. * [[November 4]] – [[Fleetwood Mac]]'s [[Grammy]]-winning album ''[[Rumours (album)|Rumours]]'' is released. * [[November 7]] ** – The [[Soviet Union]] launches ''[[Soyuz 24]]'' ([[Viktor Gorbatko]], [[Yury Glazkov]]) to dock with the ''[[Salyut 5]]'' space station. ** – London’s International Times proclaims for the first time the famous quote; “punk is dead.” * [[November 15]] – [[Space Shuttle program]]: First test taxi flight of [[Space Shuttle Enterprise]]. * [[November 18]] – Prog 1 of [[2000 AD (comics)|2000 AD]] is launched (issue dated 26 November 1977). * [[November 23]] – [[Óscar Romero]] becomes Archbishop of San Salvador. * [[November 28]] – Queen [[Elizabeth II]] opens the [[Parliament of New Zealand]]. ; === October === * [[October 4]] – The [[1977 Vrancea earthquake|1977 Bucharest Earthquake]] kills 1,500. * [[October 5]] – [[Formula One]] driver [[Tom Pryce]] dies after colliding with a [[track marshal]] at the [[South African Grand Prix]] in [[Kyalami]]. * [[October 8]] – The [[Parliament of Australia|Australian parliament]] is opened by [[Elizabeth II]], Queen of Australia. * [[October 9]] – [[1977 Hanafi Siege|Hanafi Siege]]: Approximately a dozen armed [[Nation of Islam|Hanafi Movement]] members take over 3 buildings in Washington, D.C., killing 1 person and taking more than 130 hostages (the hostage situation ends 2 days later). * [[October 10]] – The [[rings of Uranus]] are discovered. * [[October 12]] – The [[Centenary Test]] between Australia and England begins at the [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]]. * [[October 15]] – Tenor [[Luciano Pavarotti]] and the [[PBS]] opera series ''[[Live from the Met]]'' both make their American television debuts. Pavarotti stars in a complete production of [[Puccini]]'s ''[[La Boheme]]''. * [[October 19]] – Results of elections to the [[Indian Parliament]] are declared. [[Indira Gandhi]]'s [[Congress (I)|Congress Party]] is routed by the opposition parties later to form the [[Janata Party]]. * [[October 26]] – [[Focus on the Family]] is founded by Dr. [[James Dobson]]. * [[October 27]] – [[Tenerife airport disaster|Tenerife disaster]]: A collision between [[KLM]] and [[Pan American World Airways|Pan Am]] [[Boeing 747]]s at [[Tenerife]], [[Canary Islands]], kills 583 people. This becomes the deadliest accident in aviation history. * [[October 28]] – [[Marquette University]] wins the men's NCAA basketball tournament with a win over the [[University of North Carolina]] 67-59. === April === * [[April 1]] – The small market town of [[Hay-on-Wye]] declares independence from the UK, as a [[publicity stunt]]. * [[April 2]] – [[Horse racing]] – [[Red Rum]] wins a record third [[Grand National]] at [[Aintree Racecourse]]. * [[April 4]] ** [[Grundy, Virginia]] experiences a major flood that causes around $15 million in damages to 228 residential and commercial structures (to date the town is still recovering). ** [[Southern Airways Flight 242]] crashes on a highway in [[New Hope, Georgia]], killing 72 people. * [[April 7]] ** German Federal Prosecutor [[Siegfried Buback]] and his driver are shot by 2 [[Red Army Faction]] members while waiting at a red light near his home in [[Karlsruhe]]. The "[[Ulrike Meinhof]] Commando" later claims responsibility. ** The [[Toronto Blue Jays]] play their first game of [[baseball]] against the [[[[Chicago]] White Sox]]. ** The [[Seattle Mariners]] play their first-ever game of [[baseball]] against the [[Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim|California Angels]]. [[File:Silver Routemaster SRM3.jpg|thumb|[[April 11]]: UK [[Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Silver Jubilee]] (25 red buses painted silver).]] * [[April 8]] – The punk band [[The Clash]]'s debut album ''[[The Clash (album)|The Clash]]'' is released in the UK on [[Columbia Records|CBS Records]]. * [[April 11]] – [[London Transport Executive (GLC)|London Transport]]'s [[Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Silver Jubilee]] [[Routemaster|buses]] are launched. * [[April 21]] – Residents of [[Dover, Massachusetts]] report sightings of an [[Dover Demon|eerie monster]]. * [[April 22]] – [[Optical fiber]] is first used to carry live telephone traffic. * [[April 27]] – The [[Guatemala City air disaster]] kills 28 people. * [[April 28]] – A federal court in [[Stuttgart]] sentences [[Red Army Faction]] members [[Andreas Baader]], [[Gudrun Ensslin]], and [[Jan-Carl Raspe]] to life imprisonment. * [[April 30]] – [[Led Zeppelin]] sets a new world record attendance for an indoor solo attraction at the [[Pontiac Silverdome]] when 76,229 persons attend a concert here on the group's [[Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1977|1977 North American Tour]]. === May === * [[May 1]] – The [[Taksim Square massacre]] in [[Istanbul]] results in 34 deaths, hundreds of injuries. * [[May 3]] – The [[light aircraft carrier]] ''[[HMS Invincible (R05)|HMS Invincible]]'' is launched at [[Barrow-in-Furness]] by [[Elizabeth II]]. * [[May 12]] – Portugal and Israel establish [[Foreign relations of Israel#Portugal|diplomatic relations]]. * [[May 14]] ** The [[1977 Dan-Air Boeing 707 crash|1977 IAS Cargo Boeing 707 airplane crash]] in [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]] kills all 6 on board. ** In [[Milan]], Italy, during a far-left demonstration, a hooded person shoots at the police, killing a policeman, Antonio Custra. The scene is photographed and the picture<ref>[http://img135.imagevenue.com/img.php?image=32481_2_122_540lo.jpg Im135.imageavenue.com]</ref> of the hooded man shooting in the middle of the street appears in many magazines around the world. * [[May 17]] ** The [[Likud]] Party, led by [[Menachem Begin]], wins the national elections in [[Israel]]. ** [[Elizabeth II]] commences her [[Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II|1977 Silver Jubilee]] tour in [[Glasgow]], Scotland. * [[May 23]] ** Scientists report using [[bacteria]] in a lab to make [[insulin]] via [[gene splicing]]. ** [[Molucca]]n terrorists take over a school in [[Bovensmilde]], northern Netherlands (105 hostages), and a passenger train on the Bovensmilde–[[Assen]] route nearby (90 hostages) at the same time. On [[June 11]], [[Dutch Royal Marines]] storm the train, and 6 terrorists and 2 hostages are killed. * [[May 25]] – ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars]]'' opens in cinemas and later becomes the historic highest grossing film for that time. * [[May 26]] – [[George Willig]] climbs the South Tower of the [[World Trade Center]]. * [[May 27]] ** [[Elizabeth II]] opens the new Air Terminal Building at the [[Edinburgh Airport]]. ** The [[Aeroflot Flight 331|1977 Aeroflot Ilyushin 62 airplane crash]] in [[Cuba]] kills 69 people. ** [[Space Mountain]] opens at [[Disneyland]] and to this day remains as one of the parks most popular attractions. ** A [[Fraccionismo|demonstration and coup attempt in Angola]] takes place. Afterward thousands were killed by the government and Cuban forces.<ref>{{cite book|title=In the Name of the People: Angola's Forgotten Massacre|date=2014|isbn=978-1780769059|author=Lara Pawson|authorlink=Lara Pawson}}</ref> * [[May 28]] – The [[Beverly Hills Supper Club fire|Beverly Hills Supper Club]] in [[Southgate, Kentucky]], is engulfed in fire; 165 are killed inside. * [[May 29]] – [[1977 Indianapolis 500|Indianapolis 500]]: [[A. J. Foyt]] becomes the first driver to win the race 4 times. === June === * [[June 5]] ** A bloodless [[Coup d'état|coup]] installs [[France-Albert René]] as President of the [[Seychelles]]. ** The first [[Apple II series]] computers go on sale. ** The [[Portland Trail Blazers]] defeat the Philadelphia 76ers 109–107 to win the [[National Basketball Association]] finals four games to two. Bill Walton is selected as the MVP of the series. * [[June 6]] – [[June 9|9]] – [[Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Jubilee]] celebrations are held in the United Kingdom to celebrate 25 years of [[Elizabeth II]]'s reign. * [[June 7]] – After campaigning by [[Anita Bryant]] and her anti-gay "Save Our Children" crusade, [[Miami-Dade County, Florida]] voters overwhelmingly vote to repeal the county's "gay rights" ordinance. * [[June 10]] – [[James Earl Ray]] escapes from the [[list of Tennessee state prisons|Brushy Mountain State Prison]] in [[Petros, Tennessee]]; he is recaptured on [[June 13]]. * [[June 12]] – [[The Supremes]] perform their final concert together at Drury Lane in London, England and then disband permanently. * [[June 15]] – Spain has [[Spanish general election, 1977|its first democratic election]]s, after 41 years under the [[Francisco Franco|Franco]] regime. * [[June 16]] – The [[Oracle Corporation]] is incorporated in [[Redwood Shores, California]] as Software Development Laboratories (SDL) by [[Larry Ellison]], [[Bob Miner]], and [[Ed Oates]]. * [[June 20]] ** The [[U.S. Supreme Court]] rules that the states are not required to spend [[Medicaid]] funds on elective abortions. ** [[Anglia Television]] broadcasts the fake documentary ''[[Alternative 3]]'', which enters into the conspiracy theory canon. * [[June 21]] – [[Bülent Ecevit]], of [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|CHP]] forms the new government of [[Turkey]] (40th government since the founding of the Turkish republic, but fails to receive the vote of confidence). * [[June 25]] ** The [[1977 Rugby League World Cup]] culminates in [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]]'s 13 – 12 victory over [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] at the [[Sydney Cricket Ground]] before about 24,450 spectators. ** American [[Roy Sullivan]] is struck by lightning for the seventh time. * [[June 26]] ** [[Elvis Presley]] holds his last concert at [[Market Square Arena]] in [[Indianapolis]]. ** Some 200,000 protesters march through the streets of [[San Francisco]], protesting [[Anita Bryant]]'s antigay remarks and the murder of Robert Hillsborough. ** 16-year-old shop assistant Jayne Macdonald is murdered by the Yorkshire Ripper in [[Leeds]], England. * [[June 27]] – [[Djibouti]] receives its independence from France. * [[June 30]] ** The [[Southeast Asia Treaty Organization]] is permanently disbanded. ** The [[U.S. Marine Corps|Women Marine]]s are disbanded, and the women are integrated into regular [[U.S. Marine Corps|Marine Corps]]. ** U.S. President [[Jimmy Carter]] announces the cancellation of the [[B-1 Lancer|B-1 Bomber]] program (it is later revived by the [[Reagan Administration]]). ===July=== * [[July 1]] ** [[CKO]] (a now-defunct Canadian all [[news radio]] network since [[1989]]) begins broadcasting. ** The [[East African Community|EAC]] is dissolved. ** [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] - [[Virginia Wade]] wins women's singles title in centenary year of the tournament - It was Wade's first and only Wimbledon title, third and final Grand Slam title overall. Wade remains the last British woman to win the singles title at Wimbledon. * [[July 5]] – General [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]] overthrows [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]], the first elected Prime Minister of [[Pakistan]]. * [[July 13]] – [[Somalia]] declares war on Ethiopia, starting the [[Ethio-Somali War]]. * [[July 13]] – The [[New York City blackout of 1977]] lasts for 25 hours, resulting in looting and other disorder. * [[July 15]] – Anti-drug campaigner [[Donald Mackay (anti-drugs campaigner)|Donald Mackay]] disappears near [[Griffith, New South Wales]] (presumed murdered). * [[July 19]]–[[July 20|20]] – Flooding in [[Johnstown, Pennsylvania]], caused by massive rainfall, kills over 75 people and causes billions in damage. * [[July 21]]–[[July 24|24]] – The [[Libyan–Egyptian War]], sparked by a Libyan raid on [[Sallum]], begins. * [[July 21]] – [[Süleyman Demirel]], of [[Justice Party (Turkey)|AP]] forms the new government of [[Turkey]] (41st government a three-party coalition, so-called second national front ({{lang-tr|Milliyetçi cephe}})). * [[July 22]] – The purged [[Chinese Communist]] leader [[Deng Xiaoping]] is restored to power 9 months after the "[[Gang of Four]]" was expelled from power in a coup d'état. * [[July 24]] – [[Led Zeppelin]] presents its last American concert in [[Oakland, California]], at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum. A brawl erupts between Led Zeppelin's crew and the staff of the promoter [[Bill Graham (promoter)|Bill Graham]], resulting in criminal assault charges for several members of the Led Zeppelin group including the drummer [[John Bonham]]. * [[July 27]] – The [[Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Soviet Politburo]] orders [[Boris Yeltsin]] to demolish the [[Ipatiev House]], where Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia]] and his family were shot in [[1918]]. Yeltsin eventually calls this a barbarian act. * [[July 28]] – The first oil through the [[Trans-Alaska Pipeline System]] reaches [[Valdez, Alaska]]. * [[July 30]] – Left-wing German terrorists Susanne Albrecht,<ref>[http://www.baader-meinhof.com/who/terrorists/raf/albrechtsusanne.html Baader-Meinhof.com]</ref> [[Brigitte Mohnhaupt]] and a third person assassinate Jürgen Ponto,<ref>[http://www.dresdner-bank.com/content/03_unternehmen/05_gesellschaftliches_engagement/02_ponto_stiftung/ Dresdner-Bank.com]</ref> chairman of the [[Dresdner Bank]] in [[Oberursel]], West Germany. === August === [[File:Elvis grave Graceland.jpg|thumb|170px|right|[[August 16]]: [[Elvis Presley]] dies. His funeral in Memphis attracts 75,000 fans.]] * [[August 3]] ** [[United States Senate]] hearings on [[Project MKUltra]] are held. ** The [[Tandy Corporation]] [[TRS-80]] Model I computer is announced at a press conference. * [[August 4]] – U.S. President [[Jimmy Carter]] signs legislation creating the [[United States Department of Energy]]. * [[August 7]] – [[Mount Usu]] volcano in Japan erupts. * [[August 9]] – The military-controlled government of [[Uruguay]] announces that it will return the nation to civilian rule through general elections in [[1981]] for a President and [[General Assembly of Uruguay|Congress]]. * [[August 10]] – [[David Berkowitz]] is captured in [[Yonkers]], New York, after over a year of murders in New York City as the [[Son of Sam]]. * [[August 12]] – The [[NASA]] [[Space Shuttle]], named ''[[Space Shuttle Enterprise|Enterprise]]'', makes its first test free-flight from the back of a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. * [[August 15]] ** [[The Big Ear]], a [[radio telescope]] operated by [[Ohio State University]] as part of the [[SETI]] project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the [[Wow! signal]] for a notation made by a volunteer on the project. ** [[Herbert Kappler]] escapes from the [[Caelian Hill]] military hospital in Rome. * [[August 16]] ** [[Elvis Presley]], the "king of [[rock and roll]]", dies in his home in [[Graceland]] at age 42. 75,000 fans line the streets of [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] for his funeral.<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5934884/elvis_presley_19351977_funeral_in_memphis Elvis Presley (1935–1977): Funeral in Memphis].</ref> ** [[Supertanker]] ''[[Pierre Guillaumat (supertanker)|Pierre Guillaumat]]'' is launched at [[Saint-Nazaire]]; she is the all-time world's largest ship (by [[deadweight tonnage]] and [[length overall]]) at launch. * [[August 17]] – The Soviet icebreaker ''[[Arktika (icebreaker)|Arktika]]'' becomes the first surface ship to reach the North Pole. * [[August 19]] – [[Groucho Marx]], comedic legend, star of stage and screen, dies of [[pneumonia]] at [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] in Los Angeles, at the age of 86 (born [[1890]]). * [[August 20]] – [[Voyager program]]: The United States launches the [[Voyager 2]] [[spacecraft]]. === September === * September. Evangelical pastor [[Oral Roberts]] publishes plans to build the '[[CityPlex Towers|City of God Hospital]]' in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]]. The towers are completed in 1981 for $120M ($299M, in 2012)<ref>UPI. [http://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/20/us/four-years-of-donations-built-120-million-hospital-of-faith.html 'Four years of built $120 Million hospital of faith']. ''New York Times'' Oct 20, 1981, retrieved October 23, 2013</ref> * [[September 3]] – The [[Commodore PET]] computer is first sold. * [[September 4]] – The [[Golden Dragon massacre]] takes place in [[San Francisco]]. * [[September 5]] ** [[Voyager program]]: ''[[Voyager 1]]'' is launched after a brief delay. ** [[German Autumn]]: Employers Association President [[Hanns Martin Schleyer]] is kidnapped in [[Cologne]], West Germany. The kidnappers kill 3 escorting police officers and his chauffeur. They demand the release of [[Red Army Faction]] prisoners. * [[September 7]] – Treaties between [[Panama]] and the United States on the status of the [[Panama Canal]] are signed. The U.S. agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century. * [[September 8]] – [[Interpol]] issues a resolution against the piracy of video tapes and other material, which is still cited in warnings on opening pre-credits of videocassettes and DVDs. * [[September 10]] – [[Hamida Djandoubi]]'s is the last [[guillotine]] execution in France. * [[September 11]] – [[Atari, Inc.]] releases its [[Atari 2600|Video Computer System]] in North America. * [[September 12]] – South African activist [[Steve Biko]] dies after suffering a massive head injury in police custody in [[Pretoria]]. * [[September 16]] – [[Glam rock]] pioneer [[Marc Bolan]] dies in a car crash in [[Barnes, London]]. * [[September 18]] – ''[[Courageous (yacht)|Courageous]]'' (U.S.), skippered by [[Ted Turner]], sweeps the Australian challenger ''Australia'' in the [[1977 America's Cup|24th America's Cup]] yacht race. * [[September 19]] ** Under pressure from the [[Carter Administration]], President of Nicaragua [[Anastasio Somoza Debayle]] lifts the [[State of emergency|state of siege]] in [[Nicaragua]]. ** [[North Korea]]n agents abduct Yutuka Kume from [[Noto Peninsula]] starting the [[North Korean abductions of Japanese citizens]]. * [[September 20]] – The [[Petrozavodsk phenomenon]] is observed in the [[Soviet Union]] and some northern European countries. * [[September 21]] – A nuclear non-proliferation pact is signed by 15 countries, including the United States and the Soviet Union. * [[September 28]] – The [[Porsche 928]] debuts at the [[Geneva Motor Show]]. * [[September 29]] – The modern [[Food Stamp Program]] begins when the [[Food Stamp Act of 1977]] is enacted. === October === * [[October 1]] ** [[Energy Research and Development Administration]] part of [[United States Department of Energy|Department of Energy]]. ** [[Pelé]] plays his final professional football game as a member of the [[New York Cosmos]]. * [[October 13]] – [[German Autumn]]: Four [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]]s hijack a [[Lufthansa|Lufthansa Airlines]] flight to [[Somalia]] and demand the release of 11 [[Red Army Faction]] members (see [[Lufthansa Flight 181]]). * [[October 14]] ** The [[Atari 2600]] game system is released. ** [[Anita Bryant]] is famously pied by four gay rights activists during a press conference in [[Des Moines, Iowa]]. This event resulted in her political fallout from anti-gay activism. * [[October 17]] – [[October 18|18]] – [[German Autumn]]: [[GSG 9]] troopers storm a hijacked [[Lufthansa]] passenger plane in [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]]; 3 of the 4 hijackers die. * [[October 18]] ** [[German Autumn]]: [[Red Army Faction]] members [[Andreas Baader]], [[Jan-Carl Raspe]] and [[Gudrun Ensslin]] commit suicide in Stammheim prison; [[Irmgard Möller]] fails (their supporters still claim they were murdered). They are buried on [[October 27]]. ** [[Elizabeth II]], [[Monarchy of Canada|Queen of Canada]], opens the third session of the [[30th Canadian Parliament]]. ** [[Reggie Jackson]] blasts 3 home runs to lead the [[New York Yankees]] to a [[World Series]] victory over the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]. [[File:Smallpox.jpg|thumb|160px|[[October 26]]: Last natural [[smallpox]] case (in [[Somalia]])]] * [[October 19]] – [[German Autumn]]: Kidnapped industrialist [[Hanns Martin Schleyer]] is found murdered in [[Mulhouse]], France. * [[October 20]] – Three members of the rock band [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] die in a charter plane crash outside [[Gillsburg, Mississippi]], 3 days after the release of their fifth studio album ''[[Street Survivors]]''. * [[October 21]] – The [[European Patent Institute]] is founded. * [[October 25]] – [[Seychelles]] recognizes the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (SADR). * [[October 26]] ** The last natural [[smallpox]] case is discovered in Merca district, [[Somalia]]. The [[WHO]] and the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]] consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of [[vaccination]] and, by extension, of modern science. ** [[Space Shuttle program]]: Last test taxi flight of [[Space Shuttle Enterprise]]. * [[October 27]] ** British punk band [[Sex Pistols]] release "Nevermind the Bollocks: Here's The Sex Pistols", which was instantly banned. * [[October 28]] ** Hong Kong police forces attack the [[Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)|ICAC]] headquarters. ** ''[[Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols]]'' is released in the United Kingdom. === November === * [[November 1]] – [[2060 Chiron]], first of the outer [[Solar System]] [[asteroid]]s known as [[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]s, is discovered by [[Charles T. Kowal|Charlie Kowal]]. [[File:Sadat Camp David.jpg|thumb|140px|[[November 19]]: [[Anwar El Sadat|Sadat]] meets [[Menachem Begin]] in Israel.]] [[File:IP stack connections.svg|thumb|130px|[[November 22]]: [[TCP/IP]] links 3 of 111 [[ARPANET]] nodes.]] * [[November 2]] – The worst storm in [[Athens]]' modern history causes havoc across the Greek capital and kills 38 people. * [[November 6]] – The [[Kelly Barnes Dam]], located above [[Toccoa Falls Bible College]] near [[Toccoa, Georgia]] fails, killing 39. * [[November 8]] ** Greek archaeologist [[Manolis Andronikos]] discovers the tomb of [[Philip II of Macedon]] at [[Vergina]]. ** [[San Francisco]] elects City Supervisor [[Harvey Milk]], the first openly gay elected official of any large city in the U.S. * [[November 9]] – [[Hugo Banzer|Gen. Hugo Banzer]], president of the military government of [[Bolivia]], announces that the constitutional democracy will be restored in [[1978]] instead of [[1980]] as previously provided. * [[November 10]] – The [[Bee Gees]] release the [[Saturday Night Fever: The Original Movie Sound Track|soundtrack]] to ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'', which will go on to become the then best selling album of all time. * [[November 19]] ** [[Egypt]]ian President [[Anwar Sadat]] becomes the first [[Arab people|Arab]] leader to make an official visit to [[Israel]], when he meets with Israeli Prime Minister [[Menachem Begin]], seeking a permanent peace settlement. ** [[TAP Portugal Flight 425]] crashes at [[Madeira Airport]], [[Funchal]], Portugal, killing 131 and leaving 33 survivors. * [[November 22]] ** [[British Airways]] inaugurates regular London to New York City supersonic [[Concorde]] service. ** The [[TCP/IP]] test succeeds, connecting 3 [[ARPANET]] nodes (of 111), in what eventually becomes the [[Internet]] protocol.<ref>"TCP/IP", LivingInternet, 2008, webpage: [http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_tcpip.htm LivingI-tcpip].</ref> * [[November 27]] – The [[Rankin/Bass]] made-for-TV animated film ''[[The Hobbit (1977 film)|The Hobbit]]'' premieres on [[NBC]] in the United States. * [[November 30]] – The [[International Fund for Agricultural Development]] (IFAD) is founded as a specialized agency of the [[United Nations]]. === December === * December – the [[Colombo Plan]] for Co-operative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) is implemented. * [[December 1]] ** [[Lockheed Corporation|Lockheed]]'s top-secret [[stealth aircraft]] project, designated ''[[Have Blue]]'' and precursor to the U.S. [[Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk]], makes its first flight. ** The first children's cable channel [[The Pinwheel Network]] (later known as [[Nickelodeon]]), is launched. * [[December 4]] ** [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]], president of the [[Central African Republic]], crowns himself Emperor. ** [[Malaysian Airline System Flight 653]] is hijacked and crashes in [[Tanjung Kupang]], [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]], killing all 100 passengers and crew on board. * [[December 11]] – after losing 26 games, the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] of the US [[National Football League]] record their very first win; against the [[New Orleans Saints]]. * [[December 13]] – a chartered Douglas DC-3 aircraft carrying the [[University of Evansville]] basketball team to Nashville, Tennessee, [[University of Evansville men's basketball team plane crash|crashes in rain and dense fog]] about 90 seconds after takeoff from [[Evansville Regional Airport]]; 29 people die in the crash, including 14 members of the team and head coach Bob Watson. * [[December 16]] – [[Mikhail Baryshnikov]]'s 1976 production of [[Tchaikovsky]]'s beloved ballet ''[[The Nutcracker]]'' comes to CBS a year after premiering onstage at the [[Kennedy Center]]. This adaptation will become the most popular television production of the work. * [[December 18]] – [[SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730]], an international charter service from Zurich to Funchal Airport (Madeira), hits the sea during a landing attempt. Many of the 36 who die drown, trapped inside the sinking aircraft. Twenty-one people survive with the help of rescuers and by swimming to the shore. * [[December 20]] – [[Djibouti]] and [[Vietnam]] join the [[United Nations]]. === Date unknown === [[File:Shuttle Enterprise at Ellington Airfield 1978 4.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Space Shuttle Enterprise|''Enterprise'']] flies atop Boeing 747 over U.S.]] * Portugal's [[Portuguese names|traditional naming conventions]] change such that children's surnames can come from either the mother or the father, not just from the father. * The [[Soviet National Anthem]]'s lyrics are returned after a 24 year period, with [[Joseph Stalin]]'s name omitted. * [[Mormon sex in chains case]] with the alleged abduction in England of a young [[Mormon missionary]]. * The [[WAVES]] are disbanded; women integrated into the regular [[United States Navy|Navy]]. == Births == === December === [[File:Orlando Bloom at Venice Festival.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Orlando Bloom]]]] [[File:Leigh Whannell Saw 3D premiere.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Leigh Whannell]]]] * [[December 1]] ** [[Craig Reucassel]], Australian comedian * [[December 2]] ** [[Gavin Mahon]], English footballer ** [[Aleš Píša]], Czech ice hockey player * [[December 3]] ** [[Mayumi Iizuka]], Japanese voice actress ** [[A. J. Burnett]], American baseball player ** [[Jim Shearer]], American VJ ([[MTV2]] & [[VH1]]) and television personality * [[December 4]] – [[Tim Wheeler]], Irish musician * [[December 7]] ** [[John Gidding]], American actor and architect ** [[Dustin Diamond]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Amber Benson]], American actress * [[December 11]] – [[Anni Friesinger-Postma]], German speed skater * [[December 12]] – [[Piolo Pascual]], Filipino actor * [[December 13]] – [[Orlando Bloom]], British actor * [[December 14]] – [[Ruco Chan]], Hong Kong actor * [[December 17]] – [[Leigh Whannell]], Australian actor and writer * [[December 19]] – [[Taliesin Jaffe]], American voice actor and actor * [[December 20]] – [[Melody (Belgian singer)|Melody]], Belgian singer * [[December 21]] – [[Jerry Trainor]], American actor * [[December 22]] – [[Hidetoshi Nakata]], Japanese footballer * [[December 23]] – [[Kamal Heer]], Punjabi singer and musician * [[December 24]] – [[Johann Urb]], American actor * [[December 25]] ** [[Hatem Trabelsi]], Tunisian footballer ** [[The-Dream]], American singer ** [[Christian Ingebrigtsen]], Norwegian singer ([[A1 (band)|A1]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Vince Carter]], American basketball player * [[December 27]] – [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine Jackson, Jr.]], African-American actor * [[December 28]] ** [[Lyle Overbay]], American baseball player ** [[Daunte Culpepper]], American football player ** [[Joey Fatone]], American musician ([['N Sync]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Mark Dutiaume]], Canadian hockey player === November === [[File:Shakira Rio 03.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Shakira]]]] [[File:Barry hall.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Barry Hall]]]] * [[November 2]] ** [[Shakira]], Colombian musician ** [[Jessica Wahls]], German pop singer * [[November 4]] – [[Gavin DeGraw]], singer/songwriter * [[November 5]] ** [[Adam Everett]], American baseball player ** [[Ahmad Merritt]], American football player ** [[Ben Ainslie]], British sailor * [[November 7]] – [[Paul Comrie]], Canadian ice hockey player * [[November 8]] ** [[Yucef Merhi]], Venezuelan artist ** [[Barry Hall]], [[Australian rules football]]er * [[November 9]] – [[Ledina Çelo]], Albanian singer and model * [[November 11]] ** [[Randy Moss]], American football player ** [[Mike Shinoda]], American rock musician (Linkin Park) * [[November 16]] – [[Ian Clarke (computer scientist)|Ian Clarke]], Irish computer scientist * [[November 18]] – [[Ike Barinholtz]], American actor, comedian and screenwriter * [[November 19]] – [[Gianluca Zambrotta]], Italian footballer * [[November 20]] ** [[Stephon Marbury]], American basketball player ** [[Amal Hijazi]], Lebanese singer and model * [[November 21]] ** [[Jonathan Safran Foer]], American author ** [[Kevin Rose]], American television host * [[November 23]] – [[Kristina Šmigun-Vähi]], Estonian skier * [[November 24]] ** [[Floyd Mayweather Jr.]], boxing champion ** [[Jason Akermanis]], [[Australian rules football]]er * [[November 27]] – [[Ji Sung]], South Korean actor * [[November 28]] – [[Jason Aldean]], American country music singer === October === [[File:Chris Martin-viva-cropped.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Chris Martin]]]] [[File:JAMES VAN DER BEEK sansierra studio cropped.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[James Van Der Beek]]]] [[File:Jessica Chastain Cannes 2012 (revised).jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Jessica Chastain]]]] * [[October 1]] – [[Rens Blom]], Dutch athlete * [[October 2]] ** [[Chris Martin]], British rock musician ([[Coldplay]]) ** [[Heather McComb]], American actress * [[October 3]] – [[Ronan Keating]], Irish singer ([[Boyzone]]) * [[October 4]] ** [[Ana Guevara]], Mexican track and field athlete ** [[Daniel Klewer]], German footballer ** [[Christian Jessen]], TV presenter/doctor ''[[Embarrassing Bodies]]'' * [[October 5]] – [[Wally Szczerbiak]], Spanish-born basketball player * [[October 6]] ** [[Paquillo Fernández]], Spanish race walker ** [[Santino Marella]], Canadian wrestler * [[October 7]] ** [[Ronan O'Gara]], Irish rugby player ** [[Mitja Zastrow]], German-born swimmer ** [[Paul Cattermole]], English singer ([[S Club 7]]) * [[October 8]] – [[James Van Der Beek]], American actor * [[October 9]] – [[Lydia Mackay]], American voice actress * [[October 10]] ** [[Peter Enckelman]], Finnish footballer ** [[Shannon Miller]], American gymnast ** [[Rita Simons]], English Actor ** [[Robin Thicke]], American-Canadian R&B singer-songwriter, musician, composer, and actor * [[October 11]] ** [[Becky Hammon]], American basketball player ** [[Jason Greeley]], Canadian singer * [[October 14]] – [[Kim Nam-il]], South Korean footballer * [[October 15]] ** [[Norifumi Yamamoto]], Japanese mixed martial artist ** [[Adrian Burnside]], Australian baseball player * [[October 18]] – [[Zdeno Chára]], Czechoslovakian (now [[Slovakia]]) hockey player * [[October 23]] ** [[Sammy Morris]], American football player ** [[Edwin Siu]], Hong Kong actor and singer * [[October 24]] ** [[Jessica Chastain]], American actress ** [[Darren Lockyer]], Australian rugby league player * [[October 27]] ** [[Vitor Meira]], Brazilian race car driver ** [[Roger Velasco]], American actor === April === [[File:Sarah Michelle Gellar.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Sarah Michelle Gellar]]]] [[File:Frederik Magle conducting 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Frederik Magle]]]] [[File:John Cena 134616.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[John Cena]]]] * [[April 1]] – [[Vitor Belfort]], Brazilian mixed martial artist * [[April 4]] – [[Stephen Mulhern]], British musician, TV presenter * [[April 5]] – [[Daniel Majstorović]], Swedish soccer player * [[April 9]] – [[Gerard Way]], American rock singer ([[My Chemical Romance]]) * [[April 11]] – [[DJ Fresh]], English DJ, [[drum and bass]] and [[dubstep]] producer * [[April 12]] ** [[Tobias Angerer]], German cross-country skier ** [[Sarah Monahan]], Australian actress ** [[Sarah Jane Morris (actress)|Sarah Jane Morris]], American actress * [[April 14]] ** [[Sarah Michelle Gellar]], American actress ** [[Chandra Levy]], American federal government intern (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Rob McElhenney]], American actor * [[April 15]] – [[Dejan Milojević|Dejan Milojevic]], Serbian basketball player * [[April 16]] – [[Fredrik Ljungberg]], Swedish footballer * [[April 17]] – [[Frederik Magle]], Danish composer, concert organist, and pianist * [[April 21]] – [[Jamie Salé]], Canadian figure skater * [[April 22]] ** [[Anna Eriksson]], Finnish pop-rock singer ** [[Steven Price (composer)|Steven Price]], British film composer * [[April 23]] ** [[Arash (singer)|Arash]], Iranian-Swedish singer, entertainer and producer ** [[Mariusz Pudzianowski]], Polish strongman ** [[Andruw Jones]], Antillean baseball player ** [[John Cena]], American professional wrestler, actor and rapper ** [[Kal Penn]], American actor, producer and civil servant * [[April 24]] ** [[Carlos Beltrán]], Puerto Rican baseball player ** [[Siarhiej Bałachonaŭ]], Belarusian writer * [[April 26]] ** [[Jason Earles]], American actor ** [[Tom Welling]], American actor * [[April 27]] – [[Dai Fujikura]], Japanese composer * [[April 30]] ** [[Ole Jørn Myklebust]], Norwegian Jazz musician ** [[Robert Evans (writer)|Robert Evans]], Welsh playwright === May === [[File:Ilse de Lange BFO 2011.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Ilse DeLange]]]] [[File:Melanie Lynskey at TIFF 2009.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Melanie Lynskey]]]] * [[May 3]] ** [[Ben Olsen]], American footballer ** [[Ryan Dempster]], Canadian baseball player * [[May 4]] – [[Emily Perkins]], Canadian actress * [[May 5]] ** [[Choi Kang-hee]], South Korean actress ** [[Virginie Efira]], Belgian actress and television anchor ** [[Jessica Schwarz]], German film and TV actress * [[May 8]] – [[Juan Ignacio Sánchez|Pepe Sánchez]], Argentine basketball player * [[May 9]] – [[Choi Jung-yoon]], South Korean actress * [[May 10]] ** [[Nick Heidfeld]], German race car driver ** [[Chas Licciardello]], Australian comedian (''[[The Chaser]]'') * [[May 11]] ** [[Victor Matfield]], South African rugby player ** [[Janne Ahonen]], Finnish ski jumper * [[May 12]] ** [[Graeme Dott]], Scottish snooker player ** [[Rebecca Herbst]], American actress * [[May 13]] ** [[Ilse DeLange]], Dutch country and pop singer, member of [[The Common Linnets]], [[Eurovision Song Contest]] [[Eurovision Song Contest 2014|2014]] runner-up ** [[Samantha Morton]], British actress * [[May 14]] ** [[Roy Halladay]], American baseball player ** [[Ada Nicodemou]], Australian actress * [[May 16]] ** [[Melanie Lynskey]], New Zealand actress ** [[Emiliana Torrini]], Icelandic singer * [[May 17]] – [[Lisa Kelly]], Irish singer * [[May 19]] ** [[Brandon Inge]], American baseball player ** [[Kelly Sheridan]], Canadian voice actress * [[May 20]] – [[Chad Muska]], American skateboarder * [[May 23]] ** [[Ilia Kulik]], Russian figure skater ** [[Yevgeny Rodionov]], Russian soldier (d. [[1996]]) * [[May 24]] – [[Tamarine Tanasugarn]], Thai tennis player * [[May 26]] ** [[Misaki Ito]], Japanese actress ** [[Luca Toni]], Italian footballer * [[May 27]] ** [[Abderrahmane Hammad]], Algerian athlete ** [[Tommie van der Leegte]], Dutch soccer player * [[May 28]] – [[Elisabeth Hasselbeck]], American talk show host * [[May 29]] – [[Massimo Ambrosini]], Italian football player * [[May 31]] ** [[Phil Devey]], Canadian baseball player ** [[Domenico Fioravanti]], Italian swimmer ** [[Greg Leeb]], Canadian ice hockey player ** [[Joachim Olsen]], Danish athlete ** [[Eric Christian Olsen]], American actor ** [[June Sarpong]], British television presenter ** [[Moses Sichone]], Zambian footballer ** [[Petr Tenkrát]], Czech ice hockey player === June === [[File:Zachary Quinto 2011.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Zachary Quinto]]]] [[File:Kanye West at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Kanye West]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Danielle Harris]], American actress ** [[Sarah Wayne Callies]], American actress ** [[Jón Jósep Snæbjörnsson|Jónsi]], Icelandic singer * [[June 2]] – [[Zachary Quinto]], American actor * [[June 3]] – [[Travis Hafner]], American baseball player * [[June 4]] – [[Jordan Bratman]], American celebrity * [[June 5]] – [[Nourhanne]], Lebanese singer * [[June 7]] – [[Marcin Baszczyński]], Polish footballer * [[June 8]] – [[Kanye West]], African-American rapper and record producer * [[June 9]] ** [[Peja Stojakovic]], Serbian basketball player * [[June 10]] – [[Adam Darski]], Polish musician (aka Nergal, Holocausto) * [[June 11]] ** [[Ryan Dunn]], American television personality (d. [[2011]]) ** [[Geoff Ogilvy]], Australian golfer ** [[Shane Meier]], Canadian actor * [[June 12]] – [[Ana Tijoux]], French-Chilean musician * [[June 14]] – [[Chris McAlister]], American football player * [[June 16]] – [[Kerry Wood (baseball player)|Kerry Wood]], American baseball player * [[June 19]] ** [[Peter Warrick]], American football player ** [[Veronica Varekova]], Czech model ** [[Maria Cioncan]], distance runner from Romania (d. [[2007]]) * [[June 20]] – [[Aaron Moule]], Australian rugby league player * [[June 21]] – [[Jochen Hecht]], German ice hockey player * [[June 22]] – [[Ryōko Ono]], Japanese voice actress * [[June 23]] ** [[Antoine Winfield]], American football player ** [[Jason Mraz]], American singer/songwriter * [[June 25]] – [[Naoya Tsukahara]], Japanese gymnast * [[June 26]] ** [[William Kipsang]], Kenyan long-distance runner ** [[Noriaki Kubo|Tite Kubo]], Japanese manga artist who created [[BLEACH]] * [[June 27]] ** [[Raúl González Blanco|Raúl]], Spanish footballer ** [[Arkadiusz Radomski]], Polish footballer * [[June 28]] – [[Harun Tekin]], Turkish rock vocalist and guitarist ([[Mor ve Ötesi]]) * [[June 29]] – [[Zuleikha Robinson]], British actress and singer === July === [[File:Jarome Iginla. 2008.JPG|thumb|right|150px|[[Jarome Iginla]]]] [[File:Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden 1 2013.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden]]]] [[File:JonathanRhysMeyersApr06.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Jonathan Rhys Meyers]]]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Jarome Iginla]], Canadian hockey player ** [[Liv Tyler]], American actress ** [[Tom Frager]], French-born singer and surfer * [[July 2]] – [[Ricardo Medina, Jr.]], American actor * [[July 8]] ** [[Milo Ventimiglia]], American actor ** [[Wang Zhizhi]], Chinese basketball player * [[July 10]] – [[Schapelle Corby]], Australian convicted drug smuggler * [[July 11]] – [[Edward Moss (impersonator)|Edward Moss]], American impersonator * [[July 12]] ** [[Peter Schaefer (ice hockey)|Peter Schaefer]], Canadian ice hockey player ** [[Brock Lesnar]], American professional wrestler * [[July 13]] – [[Kari Wahlgren]], American voice actress * [[July 14]] – [[Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden]] * [[July 15]] – [[Ray Toro]], American rock guitarist (''[[My Chemical Romance]]'') * [[July 18]] – [[Alfian Sa'at|Alfian bin Sa'at]], Singaporean writer, poet and playwright * [[July 19]] – [[Jean-Sébastien Aubin]], Canadian ice hockey player * [[July 21]] – [[Paul Casey]], English golfer * [[July 24]] – [[Mehdi Mahdavikia]], Iranian football player * [[July 26]] – [[Rebecca St James]], Australian-born Christian musician * [[July 27]] – [[Jonathan Rhys Meyers]], Irish actor * [[July 28]] ** [[Manu Ginóbili]], Argentine basketball player ** [[Rahman "Rock" Harper]], American personality, restauranteur * [[July 30]] – [[Jaime Pressly]], American actress * [[July 31]] – [[Tim Couch]], American football player === August === [[File:Edward Furlong image 2.JPG|thumb|right|150px|[[Edward Furlong]]]] [[File:Tom Brady 8-28-09 Patriots-vs-Redskins.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Tom Brady]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Edward Furlong]], American actor * [[August 3]] ** [[Angela Beesley Starling]], British Internet entrepreneur ** [[Tom Brady]], American football player * [[August 7]] – Twins [[Samantha Ronson]] and [[Charlotte Ronson]], British DJ and designer * [[August 8]] – [[Marilson Gomes dos Santos]], Brazilian long-distance runner * [[August 9]] – [[Chamique Holdsclaw]], American basketball player * [[August 10]] – [[Danny Griffin]], Irish footballer * [[August 12]] ** [[Plaxico Burress]], African-American football player ** [[Park Yong-ha]], South Korean actor and singer (d. [[2010]]) * [[August 13]] ** [[Michael Klim]], Australian swimmer ** [[Miho Konishi]], Japanese actress * [[August 15]] ** [[Martin Biron]], Canadian hockey player ** [[Igor Cassina]], Italian gymnast ** [[Anthony Rocca]], [[Australian rules football]]er * [[August 16]] – [[Tamer Hosny]], Egyptian singer/actor * [[August 17]] ** [[Thierry Henry]], French footballer ** [[Tarja Turunen]], Finnish operatic soprano ** [[Claire Richards]], English singer ([[Steps (group)|Steps]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Lukáš Bauer]], Czech cross-country skier * [[August 20]] ** [[Felipe Contepomi]], Argentine rugby player ** [[Manuel Contepomi]], Argentine rugby player ** [[Henning Stensrud]], Norwegian ski jumper * [[August 22]] – [[Miho Kanno]], Japanese actress and singer * [[August 23]] ** [[Nicole Bobek]], American figure skater ** [[Kenta Miyake]], Japanese voice actor * [[August 24]] ** [[Robert Enke]], German footballer (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Per Gade]], Danish footballer ** [[Jürgen Macho]], Austrian footballer * [[August 25]] – [[Masumi Asano]], Japanese voice actress * [[August 26]] – [[Morris Peterson]], American basketball player * [[August 27]] – [[Deco]], Portuguese footballer * [[August 30]] ** [[Shaun Alexander]], American football player ** [[Jens Ludwig]], German guitarist ** [[Kamil Kosowski]], Polish footballer ** [[Sayori Ishizuka]], Japanese voice actress * [[August 31]] ** [[Jeff Hardy]], American professional wrestler ** [[Barry Winchell]], infantry soldier in the United States Army (d. [[1999]]) ** [[Craig Nicholls]], Australian rock musician and songwriter === September === [[File:Ludacris 2008.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Ludacris]]]] [[File:Tom Hardy Locke Premiere.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Tom Hardy]]]] * [[September 2]] ** [[Frédéric Kanouté]], Mali [[soccer]] player ** [[Elitsa Todorova]], Bulgarian singer-songwriter * [[September 4]] ** [[Ian Grushka]], American bassist ([[New Found Glory]]) ** [[Lucie Silvas]], English singer * [[September 6]] – [[Kiyoshi Hikawa]], Japanese enka singer * [[September 11]] – [[Ludacris]], African-American rapper * [[September 12]] - [[Idan Raichel]], Israeli singer-songwriter * [[September 13]] – [[Fiona Apple]], American singer * [[September 15]] ** [[Angela Aki]], Japanese singer-songwriter ** [[Tom Hardy]], English actor ** [[Jason Terry]], American basketball player * [[September 18]] – [[Kieran West]], British Olympic oarsman * [[September 19]] ** [[Ryan Dusick]], American musician (former [[Maroon 5]]) ** [[Ioana Maria Lupascu]], Romanian pianist * [[September 20]] – [[Namie Amuro]], Japanese singer * [[September 21]] – [[Hank Fraley]], American football player * [[September 22]] – [[Paul Sculthorpe]], English rugby league player * [[September 23]] ** [[Matthieu Descoteaux]], Canadian ice hockey player ** [[Susan Tamim]], Lebanese singer, actress, and murder victim (d. [[2008]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila]], American football player * [[September 25]] ** [[Adam Lovell]], Founder & Owner [[WriteAPrisoner.com]] ** [[Clea DuVall]], American actress [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0245112/] * [[September 27]] – [[Andrus Värnik]], Estonian javelin thrower * [[September 28]] ** [[Ivana Božilović]], Serbian model and actress ** [[Se-Ri Pak]], South Korean golfer ** [[Kristal Tin]], Hong Kong actress * [[September 30]] – [[Roy Carroll]], Irish footballer === October === [[File:6.7.11MattBomerByLuigiNovi1.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Matthew Bomer]]]] [[File:Jon Heder by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Jon Heder]]]] * [[October 5]] – [[Hugleikur Dagsson]], Icelandic artist * [[October 6]] – [[Daniel Brière]], Canadian ice hockey player * [[October 7]] – [[Meighan Desmond]], New Zealand actress * [[October 8]] – [[Anne-Caroline Chausson]], French mountain bicycle racer * [[October 9]] ** [[Hicham Chami]], Moroccan financier and musician ** [[Yafeu Fula]] (aka Yaki Kadafi), rapper from [[Tupac Shakur]]'s group [[The Outlawz]] (d. [[1996]]) * [[October 11]] ** [[Claudia Palacios]], Colombian journalist and newsreader ** [[Matthew Bomer]], American film, stage, and television actor * [[October 12]] – [[Bode Miller]], American skier * [[October 13]] ** [[Paul Pierce]], American basketball player ** [[Quincy Carter]], American football Player * [[October 14]] ** [[Adam Pengilly]], British skeleton racer ** [[Bianca Beauchamp]], Canadian latex model ** [[Kelly Schumacher]], American basketball and volleyball player * [[October 15]] – [[David Trezeguet|David Sergio Trezeguet]], French footballer * [[October 16]] – [[John Mayer]], American musician and record producer * [[October 17]] – [[André Villas-Boas]], Portuguese football manager * [[October 18]] ** [[Ryan Nelsen]], New Zealand footballer ** [[Paul Stalteri]], Canadian footballer * [[October 20]] – [[Stewart Petrie]] Scottish actor * [[October 25]] – [[Birgit Prinz]], German footballer * [[October 26]] ** [[Jon Heder]], American actor and screenwriter (''[[Napoleon Dynamite]]'') ** [[Louis Crayton]], Swiss/Liberian footballer * [[October 27]] – [[Kumar Sangakkara]], Sri Lankan cricketer * [[October 28]] – [[Jonas Rasmussen]], Danish badminton player * [[October 29]] – [[Brendan Fehr]], Canadian actor * [[October 30]] – [[Louise and Charmian Faulkner disappearance|Charmian Faulkner]], missing Australian toddler === November === [[File:Maggie Gyllenhaal Golden Globes 2009.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Maggie Gyllenhaal]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Alistair Griffin]], British singer and songwriter * [[November 2]] – [[Randy Harrison]], American actor * [[November 3]] – [[Aria Giovanni]], American model and actress * [[November 4]] – [[Larry Bigbie]], American baseball player * [[November 6]] ** [[Patrícia Tavares]], Portuguese actress ** [[Dušan Kecman]], Serbian basketball player * [[November 8]] ** [[João Rodrigo Silva Santos]], Brazilian soccer player (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Bucky Covington]], American country singer ** [[Nick Punto]], Italian-American baseball player * [[November 10]] – [[Brittany Murphy]], American actress (d. [[2009]]) * [[November 13]] ** [[Chanel Cole]], New Zealand-born singer ** [[Huang Xiaoming]], Chinese actor and singer * [[November 15]] – [[Peter Phillips]], son of [[Anne, Princess Royal]] and Captain [[Mark Phillips]] * [[November 16]] ** [[Oksana Baiul]], Ukrainian figure skater ** [[Maggie Gyllenhaal]], American actress * [[November 17]] – [[Ryk Neethling]], South African swimmer * [[November 18]] – [[Trent Barrett]], Australian rugby league player * [[November 19]] – [[Kerri Strug]], American gymnast * [[November 20]] ** [[Daniel Svensson]], Swedish drummer ** [[Josh Turner]], American country music singer * [[November 21]] – [[Jonas Jennings]], American football player * [[November 22]] – [[Michael Preston (footballer)|Michael Preston]], English footballer * [[November 23]] – [[Christopher Amott]], Swedish musician * [[November 26]] – [[Ivan Basso]], Italian cyclist * [[November 27]] – [[Mika Tan]], Asian-American adult film actress * [[November 28]] – [[DeMya Walker]], American basketball player * [[November 30]] – [[Steve Aoki]], American [[electro house]] DJ and founder of [[Dim Mak Records]] === December === [[File:EmmanuelleChriqui08TIFF.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Emanuelle Chriqui]]]] [[File:Psy from acrofan.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Psy]]]] [[File:Oxana Fedorova1.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Oxana Fedorova]]]] * [[December 3]] ** [[Adam Małysz]], Polish ski jumper ** [[Troy Evans (American football)|Troy Evans]], American football player * [[December 6]] ** [[Andrew Flintoff]], English cricketer ** [[Paul McVeigh]], Irish footballer ** [[Miwa Yasuda]], Japanese voice actress * [[December 7]] ** [[Fernando Vargas]], American boxer ** [[Luke Donald]], English golfer * [[December 8]] ** [[Elsa Benítez]], Mexican model and television host ** [[Ryan Newman]], American race car driver ** [[Sébastien Chabal]], French rugby union player * [[December 10]] – [[Emmanuelle Chriqui]], Canadian actress * [[December 11]] – [[Peter Stringer]], Irish rugby union player * [[December 12]] ** [[Nicole, Erica and Jaclyn Dahm|Dahm triplets]], American models ** [[Adam Saitiev]], Chechen wrestler and Olympic gold medalist * [[December 14]] ** [[KaDee Strickland]], American actress ** [[Jamie Peacock (rugby player)|Jamie Peacock]], English rugby league player * [[December 16]] ** [[Kevin Gillespie (comics)|Kevin Gillespie]], American comic book artist ** [[Anu Nieminen]], Finnish badminton player * [[December 17]] – [[Oxana Fedorova]],Russian personality [[Miss Universe]] 2002(dethroned) * [[December 20]] – [[Sonja Aldén]], Swedish pop singer * [[December 21]] – [[Gregor Horvatič]], a Slovenian politician, former president of [[Slovenian Democratic Youth]] * [[December 23]] ** [[Alge Crumpler]], American football player ** [[Matt Baker (presenter)|Matt Baker]], British television presenter ** [[Jari Mäenpää]], Finnish musician * [[December 24]] – [[Domingo Vega]], also known as ''Américo'', Chilean singer * [[December 25]] – [[Uhm Ji-won]], South Korean actress * [[December 27]] ** [[Jacqueline Pillon]], Canadian actress ** [[Sam Talbot]], American chef * [[December 29]] ** [[Laveranues Coles]], American football player ** [[Katherine Moennig]], American actress * [[December 30]] ** [[Laila Ali]], African-American boxer ** [[Scott Lucas (footballer)|Scott Lucas]], Australian rules footballer ** [[Kenyon Martin]], American basketball player ** [[Saša Ilić (footballer born 1977)|Sasa Ilic]], Serbian football player * [[December 31]] ** [[Donald Trump, Jr.]], American executive vice-president of [[The Trump Organization]] ** [[Psy]], South Korean singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and record producer === Date unknown === * [[Hayko]], Armenian singer * [[Yaakov Shwekey]], Jewish singer == Deaths == === December === [[File:Rt Hon Anthony Eden MP.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Anthony Eden]]]] * [[December 1]] ** [[Etelka Freund]],Hungarian pianist. (b. [[1879]]) ** [[Adam Fox]], Indian born British male tennis player. (b. [[1879]]) ** [[Michael Hogan (screenwriter)]], British screenwriter. (b. [[1893]]) ** [[Johannes Pedersen (theologian)]], noted theologian and linguist. (b. [[1883]]) * [[December 2]] – [[Erroll Garner]], American musician (b. [[1921]]) * [[December 3]] ** [[Carroll Quigley]], American historian, polymath, and theorist of the evolution of civilizations (b. [[1910]]) ** [[Hans Reinowski]], German politician (b. [[1900]]) * [[December 5]] ** [[Artur Adson]], Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic (b. [[1889]]) ** [[Onslow Stevens]], American actor (b. [[1902]]) * [[December 6]] – [[William Gropper]], American artist (b. [[1897]]) * [[December 11]] ** [[Hilder F. Smith]], pioneer aviator (b. [[1890]]) ** [[Henry Cronin]], British civil engineer and army officer (b. [[1894]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Henri-Georges Clouzot]], French film director (b. [[1907]]) * [[December 13]] – [[Henri Langlois]], French film historian (b. [[1914]]) * [[December 14]] ** [[Anthony Eden]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Peter Finch]], English-born actor (b. [[1916]]) ** [[Anaïs Nin]], French author (b. [[1903]]) * [[December 17]] – [[Gary Gilmore]], American murderer (executed) (b. [[1940]]) * [[December 18]] – [[Džemal Bijedić]], [[SFR Yugoslavia|Yugoslavian]] [[Prime Minister]] (b. [[1917]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Yvonne Printemps]], French singer and actress (b. [[1895]]) * [[December 21]] – [[Sandro Penna]], Italian poet (b. [[1906]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Billy Down]], English professional association footballer (b. [[1898]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Toots Shor]], New York restaurateur (b. [[1903]]) * [[December 24]] – [[Eli Lilly (industrialist)]], pharmaceutical industrialist and philanthropist from Indianapolis,(b. [[1885]]) * [[December 27]] ** [[Eero Nelimarkka]], Finnish painter (b. [[1891]]) ** [[Walter Baldwin]], prolific character actor (b. [[1889]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Burt Mustin]], American actor (b. [[1884]]) * [[December 29]] ** [[Buster Nupen]], South African cricketer (b. [[1902]]) ** [[Freddie Prinze]], American actor and comedian (''Chico and the Man'') (b. [[1954]]) === November === [[File:Queenalia.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Queen Alia]]]] * [[November 3]] – [[Pauline Starke]], American actress (b. [[1901]]) * [[November 4]] – [[Brett Halliday]], American writer (b. [[1904]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Oskar Klein]], Swedish theoretical physicist (b. [[1894]]) * [[November 6]] – [[George John Park]], New Zealand teacher and technical college principal (b. [[1880]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Olinda Bozán]], was an actress in Argentina (b. [[1894]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Alia al-Hussein|Queen Alia]], Queen of Jordan (b. [[1948]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Louis Beel]], [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (b. [[1902]]) * [[November 12]] ** [[Herman Dooyeweerd]], Dutch juridical scholar by training (b. [[1894]]) ** [[Henry Jordan]], American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]]) and a member of the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] (b. [[1935]]) * [[November 13]] – [[Alberto Diena]], Italy, was an expert on stamps of Italy (b. [[1894]]) * [[November 14]] – [[Bill Tilman]], English mountaineer and explorer(b. [[1898]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Herman Johannes Lam]], Dutch botanist (b. [[1892]]) * [[November 16]] ** [[Rózsa Péter]], Hungarian mathematician (b. [[1905]]) ** [[Carlos Pellicer]], first wave of modernist Mexican poets (b. [[1897]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Mary Anne Reidy]], New Zealand civilian and military nurse, community leader (b. [[1880]]) * [[November 18]] ** [[Andy Devine]], American actor (b. [[1905]]) ** [[Ralph Graves]], American actor (b. [[1900]]) * [[November 18]] – [[Chandabai]], Jain scholar and a pioneer of women's education in India(b. [[1880]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Anthony Crosland]], British author and politician (b. [[1918]]) * [[November 20]] ** [[Ralph Hungerford]], American naval officer, 33rd [[Governor of American Samoa]] (b. [[1896]]) ** [[Christoffel Venter]], South African military commander (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Yisrael Alter]], the fourth Rebbe of the Hasidic dynasty of Ger (b. [[1895]]) * [[November 21]] – [[John Hubley]], American animator (b. [[1914]]) * [[November 25]] ** [[Patricia Haines]], British actress (b. [[1932]]) ** [[Cuthbert Dukes]], English physician and pathologist and author,(b. [[1890]]) * [[November 26]] – [[Aurel Persu]], Romanian engineer and pioneer car designer (b. [[1890]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Allison Hayes]], American actress (b. [[1930]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Eddie "Rochester" Anderson]], African-American actor (''The Jack Benny Show'') (b. [[1905]]) === October === * [[October 2]] – [[Paul Rohmer]], Alsacian physician considered the father of modern pædiatrics (b. [[1876]]) * [[October 3]] – [[Percy Marmont]], stage & screen actor (b. [[1883]]) * [[October 4]] ** [[Andrés Caicedo]], Colombian writer (b. [[1951]]) ** [[Ola Solberg]], Norwegian newspaper editor and politician (b. [[1886]]) ** [[Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk]], German jurist and senior government official (b. [[1887]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Tom Pryce]], British Formula race car driver (b. [[1949]]) * [[October 8]] – [[Henry Hull]], American actor (b. [[1890]]) * [[October 10]] ** [[E. Power Biggs]], British-born American organist (b. [[1906]]) ** [[William G. James]], Australian pianist and composer (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Léonce-Henri Burel]], French cinematographer (b. [[1892]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Ulysses S. Grant IV]], American geologist and paleontologist (b. [[1893]]) * [[October 14]] ** [[Black Mike Winage]], Serbian-Canadian miner, pioneer (b. [[1870]]) ** [[Mae Carden]], American educator who developed the Carden Method (b. [[1894]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Antonino Rocca]], professional wrestler (b. [[1921]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Kamal Jumblatt]], leader of the Lebanese Druze (b. [[1917]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Claude Roger-Marx]], French writer, and playwright (b. [[1888]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Marien Ngouabi]], President of The Republic of the Congo (assassinated) (b. [[1938]]) * [[October 19]] – [[William L. Laurence]], Jewish Lithuanian-born American journalist (b. [[1888]]) * [[October 22]] – [[A. K. Gopalan]], Indian communist leader (b. [[1904]]) * [[October 25]] ** [[Nunnally Johnson]], American screenwriter and director (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Joe Stydahar]], American football player ([[[[Chicago]] Bears]]) and a member of the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] (b. [[1912]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Madeleine Dring]], British composer and actress (b. [[1923]]) * [[October 27]] – [[Diana Hyland]], American actress (b. [[1936]]) * [[October 28]] ** [[Andries Mac Leod]], Belgian-Swedish philosopher and mathematician (b. [[1891]]) ** [[Frithiof Nevanlinna]], Finnish mathematician (b. [[1894]]) ** [[Marion Clyde McCarroll]], writer and journalist (b. [[1891]]) * [[October 29]] ** [[Charles Nicoletti]], American gangster (b. [[1916]]) ** [[Eugen Wüster]], industrialist and terminologist (b. [[1898]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Abdel Halim Hafez]], Egyptian singer and actor (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 31]] ** [[Yasuji Kamada]], Japanese photographer (b. [[1883]]) ** [[Eric Grant Miles]], served as an officer with the British Army (b. [[1891]]) ** [[Jean Bachelet]], French cinematographer (b. [[1894]]) === April === * [[April 2]] – [[He Tianjian]], Chinese painter (b. [[1891]]) * [[April 2]] – [[John Whitaker (gymnast)]], British gymnast (b. [[1886]]) * [[April 6]] – [[Isaac B. Mitchell]], American farmer and politician (b. [[1888]]) * [[April 7]] – [[Karl Ritter (director)]], German film producer and director responsible (b. [[1888]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Jacques Prévert]], French poet and screenwriter (b. [[1900]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Philip K. Wrigley]], American [[chewing gum]] manufacturer and [[Major League Baseball]] executive (b. [[1894]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Harwood Sturtevant]], Episcopal bishop of the Diocese of Fond du Lac (b. [[1888]]) * [[April 17]] – [[William Conway (cardinal)|William Conway]], Northern Irish cardinal (b. [[1913]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Stephen Sanford (polo player)]], American heir and polo champion (b. [[1899]]) * [[April 20]] ** [[Wilmer Allison]], American tennis champion (b. [[1904]]) ** [[Bryan Foy]], American film producer and director (b. [[1896]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Gummo Marx]], American actor and comedian (b. [[1892]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Charles D. Herron]], general in the United States Army. (b. [[1877]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Jack Ayre]], Canadian pianist (b. [[1894]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Stanley Adams (actor)|Stanley Adams]], American actor (b. [[1915]]) * [[April 28]] ** [[Ricardo Cortez]], American actor (b. [[1899]]) ** [[Sepp Herberger]], German soccer coach (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Viktor Novak]], Yugoslav historian of Croat descent (b. [[1889]]) * [[April 29]] – [[William Arthur Whitlock]], New Zealand journalist (b. [[1891]]) === May === [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F041449-0007, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Ludwig Erhard.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Ludwig Erhard]]]] [[File:Desslochotto.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Otto Deßloch]]]] * [[May 4]] – [[Richard Pike Bissell]], author of short stories and novels (b. [[1913]]) * [[May 5]] ** [[Ludwig Erhard]], [[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)|Chancellor of Germany]] (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Sam Lanin]], American [[1920s]] [[bandleader]] (b. [[1891]]) * [[May 9]] – [[James Jones (author)|James Jones]], American writer (b. [[1921]]) ** [[May 10]] – ** [[Joan Crawford]], American actress <!-- best to not put any year of birth, given discrepancies (1904, 1905, 1906, 1908); see article page --> ** [[Frank Rooney (baseball)]], Austro-Hungarian Major League Baseball infielder (b. [[1884]]) ** [[Sue Hastings]], American puppeteer (b. [[1884]]) * [[May 13]] – [[Otto Deßloch]], German World War II Luftwaffe general (b. [[1889]]) ** [[May 15]] – ** [[Herbert Wilcox]], British film director and producer (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Torsten Tegnér]], Swedish athlete and journalist (b. [[1888]]) ** [[René Roy]], French economist (b. [[1894]]) ** [[Yang Sen (1884–1977)|Yang Sen]], Sichuan warlord and general who excelled himself in his long military career (b. [[1884]]) * [[May 16]] – [[Modibo Keïta]], former [[President of Mali]] (b. [[1915]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Robert Maynard Hutchins]],educational philosopher, dean of Yale Law School (b. [[1899]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Czesław Wycech]], Polish activist, politician and historian (b. [[1899]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Máire Gill]], political activist who became third and longest-serving president (b. [[1891]]) * [[May 31]] ** [[William Castle]], American film director (b. [[1914]]) ** [[Herbert Marshall (statistician)]], Canadian academic, statistician, and third Dominion Statistician (b. [[1888]]) === June === [[File:AlicePaul 1901.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Alice Paul]]]] ** [[June 2]] ** [[Forrest Lewis]], American actor (b. [[1899]]) ** [[Stephen Boyd]], American film actor (''Fantastic Voyage'') (b. [[1931]]) * [[June 3]] ** [[Archibald Hill]], English physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1886]]) ** [[Roberto Rossellini]], Italian film director (b. [[1906]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Ward Melville]],American philanthropist and businessman (b. [[1887]]) * [[June 9]] – [[Walter B. Jones (geologist)]], American geologist and archaeologist (b. [[1895]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Matthew Garber]] English Child actor. (b. [[1956]]) * [[June 14]] ** [[Alan Reed]], American actor (b. [[1907]]) ** [[Andy York]], English professional footballer (b. [[1894]]) ** [[Leonard Barnes]], British anti-colonialist writer, journalist and educationalist. (b. [[1895]]) * [[June 16]] – [[Wernher von Braun]], German-born American rocket scientist (b. [[1912]]) * [[June 19]] ** [[Geraldine Brooks (actress)|Geraldine Brooks]], American actress (b. [[1925]]) ** [[Olave Baden-Powell|Lady Olave Baden-Powell]], English Chief Girl Guide (b. [[1889]]) ** [[Ali Shariati]], Iranian sociologist (b. [[1933]]) * [[June 22]] ** [[Jacqueline Audry]], French film director (b. [[1908]]) ** [[Oscar Olstad]], Norwegian gymnast (b. [[1887]]) ** [[Marston Morse]], American mathematician (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Georges Miquelle]], studies at the age of five (b. [[1894]]) ** [[Joan Evans (art historian)]], British historian (b. [[1893]]) ** [[Philip Lindsey Clark]], English sculptor (b. [[1889]]) * [[June 25]] – [[Olave Baden-Powell]], founder of Scouting and Girl Guides, by over 35 years (b. [[1889]]) === July === * [[July 2]] – [[Vladimir Nabokov]], Russian-born writer (''Lolita'') (b. [[1899]]) * [[July 9]] ** [[Loren Eiseley]], American anthropologist and writer (''The Immense Journey'') (b. [[1907]]) ** [[Alice Paul]], American women's rights activist (b. [[1885]]) ** [[Harriette Chick]], British protein scientist and nutritionist. (b. [[1875]]) ** [[Willoughby Weaving]], British writer and poet of the First World War era. (b. [[1885]]) * [[July 13]] – [[Carl Gustaf von Rosen|Carl Gustav von Rosen]], Swedish pilot (b. [[1909]]) * [[July 14]] – [[Stephen Sanford (polo player)]], American heir and polo champion (b. [[1899]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Konstantin Fedin]], Russian writer (b. [[1892]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Karl Ristikivi]], Estonian writer (b. [[1912]]) * [[July 20]] ** [[Carter DeHaven]], American actor (b. [[1886]]) ** [[Grenfell Price]], Australian geographer, historian and educationist (b. [[1892]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Arsenio Erico]], Paraguayan footballer (b. [[1915]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Gena Branscombe]], Canadian pianist, composer, music educator and choir conductor (b. [[1881]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Jean de Laborde]], French admiral, famous for the scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon (b. [[1878]]) === August === <!-- Commented out: [[File:ElvisPresleyAlohafromHawaii.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Elvis Presley]]]] --> [[File:Groucho Marx.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Groucho Marx]]]] * [[August 1]] – [[Francis Gary Powers]], American pilot, shot down in [[1960 U-2 incident]] (b. [[1929]]) * [[August 3]] ** [[Alfred Lunt]], American actor (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Makarios III]], [[List of Archbishops of Cyprus|Cypriot Archbishop]] and first [[President of Cyprus]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[August 4]] ** [[Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian]], English physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1889]]) ** [[Ernst Bloch]], German Marxist philosopher (b. [[1885]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Waldo L. Schmitt]], American biologist born in Washington, D.C. (b. [[1887]]) * [[August 9]] – [[George Kenney]], World War II United States Army Air Forces general (b. [[1889]]) * [[August 11]] – [[John Howard Lawson]], American screenwriter, one of the [[Hollywood Ten]] (b. [[1894]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Henry Williamson]], English naturalist, farmer and prolific ruralist (b. [[1895]]) * [[August 14]] ** [[Ron Haydock]], American actor, writer, and musician (b. [[1940]]) ** [[Alexander Luria]], Soviet neuropsychologist (b. [[1902]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Elvis Presley]], American singer and actor (b. [[1935]]) * [[August 17]] – [[Delmer Daves]], American screenwriter and director (b. [[1904]]) * [[August 19]] ** [[Groucho Marx]], American actor and comedian (b. [[1890]]) ** [[John Harlow (director)]], English film director (b. [[1896]]) * [[August 22]] – [[Sebastian Cabot (actor)|Sebastian Cabot]], English actor (b. [[1918]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Naum Gabo]], prominent Russian sculptor (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Jean Hagen]], American actress (b. [[1923]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Rick Vallin]], Russian-American actor (b. [[1919]]) === September === [[File:Maria Callas (La Traviata) 2.JPG|thumb|150px|[[Maria Callas]]]] [[File:Ethel Waters - 1943.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Ethel Waters]]]] * [[September 1]] – [[Ethel Waters]], African-American singer (b. [[1896]]) * [[September 4]] – [[E. F. Schumacher|E.F. Schumacher]], British economist (b. [[1911]]) * [[September 6]] – [[John Edensor Littlewood]], British mathematician (b. [[1885]]) * [[September 8]] – [[Zero Mostel]], American film and stage actor (''A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum'') (b. [[1915]]) * [[September 9]] – [["Jungle" Jim Liberman]], Funny Car Drag Racer (b. [[1945]]) * [[September 12]] ** [[Steve Biko]], South African activist (b. [[1946]]) ** [[Robert Lowell]], American poet (b. [[1917]]) * [[September 13]] – [[Leopold Stokowski]], English conductor (b. [[1882]]) * [[September 16]] ** [[Marc Bolan]], English musician (b. [[1947]]) ** [[Maria Callas]], American-born soprano (b. [[1923]]) ** [[Francis Shurrock]], notable New Zealand sculptor and art teacher (b. [[1887]]) ** [[Alexandre Constantinovich Chnéour]], Russian entomologist and herpetologist. (b. [[1884]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Paul Bernays]], Swiss mathematician (b. [[1888]]) * [[September 23]] – [[John Nash (artist)]], British painter of landscape and still-life (b. [[1893]]) * [[September 24]] ** [[Piet Zwart]], Dutch photographer, typographer, and industrial designer.(b. [[1885]]) ** [[Frederick Merk]], American historian.(b. [[1887]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Ernie Lombardi]], American baseball player ([[Cincinnati Reds]]) and a member of the [[MLB Hall of Fame]] (b. [[1908]]) * [[September 27]] – [[Czesław Wycech]], Polish activist, politician and historian (b. [[1899]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Adam Fox]], Dean of Divinity at Magdalen College, Oxford (b. [[1883]]) === October === [[File:Bing Crosby 1942.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Bing Crosby]]]] * [[October 2]] – [[Joseph William Woodrough]], United States federal judge (b. [[1873]]) * [[October 3]] – [[Tay Garnett]], American film director (b. [[1894]]) * [[October 8]] ** [[Joe Greenstein]], Polish-born American strongman (b. [[1893]]) ** [[Giorgos Papasideris]], [[Greeks|Greek]] [[Country music|country singer]], [[composer]], & [[lyricist]] (b. [[1902]]) ** [[Bucky Harris]], Major League Baseball player (b. [[1896]]) * [[October 10]] ** [[Helen Gibson]], American actress (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Angelo Muscat]], Maltese actor (b. [[1930]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Dorothy Davenport]], American actress (b. [[1895]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Jackie Condon]], American actor (b. [[1918]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Bing Crosby]], American singer and actor (b. [[1903]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Cal Hubbard]], American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]]) and a member of the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] (b. [[1900]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Michael Balcon]], English film producer (b. [[1896]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Andreas Baader]], West German member of [[Red Army Faction]] (b. [[1943]]) * [[October 20]] – Members of the American southern rock group [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] (killed in a plane crash): ** [[Cassie Gaines]] (b. [[1948]]) ** [[Steve Gaines]] (b. [[1949]]) ** [[Ronnie Van Zant]] (b. [[1948]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Boye Schlytter]], Norwegian businessperson and mountain climber (b. [[1891]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Félix Gouin]], French Socialist politician (b. [[1884]]) * [[October 27]] ** [[James M. Cain]], American writer (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Tony Hulman]], American businessman and racetrack owner (b. [[1901]]) ** [[Johannes Pedersen (theologian)]], theologian and linguist (b. [[1883]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Frederick Hamilton October]], Australian soldier and adventurer (b. [[1891]]) === November === * [[November 3]] – [[Florence Vidor]], American actress (b. [[1895]]) * [[November 5]] ** [[René Goscinny]], French comic book writer (b. [[1926]]) ** [[Guy Lombardo]], Canadian-American bandleader (b. [[1902]]) ** [[Alice May Palmer]], New Zealand public servant (b. [[1886]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Bucky Harris]], American baseball manager ([[Washington Senators (1901-1960)|Washington Senators]]) and a member of the [[MLB Hall of Fame]] (b. [[1896]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Gertrude Astor]], American actress (b. [[1887]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Dennis Wheatley]], English writer (b. [[1897]]) * [[November 11]] ** [[Greta Keller]], Austrian-born singer and actress (b. [[1903]]) ** [[Abraham Sarmiento, Jr.]], Filipino journalist & political activist (b. [[1950]]) * [[November 14]] ** [[A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada]], Indian religious leader, founder-acharya of the [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness]], ISKCON (b. [[1896]]) ** [[Ferdinand Heim]], German general, branded the "[[Battle of Stalingrad|Scapegoat]] of [[Stalingrad]]" (b. [[1897]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois|Princess Charlotte of Monaco]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[November 16]] – [[José Acosta (baseball)]], starting pitcher in Major League Baseball(b. [[1891]]) * [[November 17]] – [[André Perugia]], French shoe designer (b. [[1893]]) * [[November 18]] ** [[Victor Francen]], Belgian actor (b. [[1888]]) ** [[Kurt Schuschnigg]], Chancellor of Austria (b. [[1897]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Richard Carlson (actor)|Richard Carlson]], American actor (b. [[1912]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Tommy Prince]], Canadian war hero (b. [[1915]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Terence Rattigan]], English playwright (b. [[1911]]) === December === [[File:Clementine Churchill 1915.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Clementine Churchill]]]] [[File:Charlie Chaplin.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Charlie Chaplin]]]] * [[December 3]] – [[Jack Beresford]], British Olympic rower (b. [[1899]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Tom Senier]], Irish melodeon (single row diatonic accordion) player (b. [[1895]]) * [[December 5]] ** [[Katherine Milhous]], American artist, illustrator, and writer (b. [[1894]]) ** [[Roland Kirk]], American jazz musician (b. [[1936]]) * [[December 7]] – [[Peter Carl Goldmark]], Hungarian-born engineer and developer of the 33rpm record (b. [[1906]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Ethel Roosevelt Derby]], Youngest daughter of [[Theodore Roosevelt]] (b. [[1891]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill]], Wife of [[Winston Churchill]] (b. [[1885]]) * [[December 13]] – Sir [[Charles Petrie (historian)|Charles Petrie]], British historian (b. [[1895]]) * [[December 15]] – [[Wilfred Kitching]], 7th (British) General of The Salvation Army (b. [[1893]]) * [[December 16]] ** [[Gustaf Aulén]], Bishop of Strängnäs in the Church of Sweden, (b. [[1879]]) ** [[Yngve Larsson]], Swedish Ph.D., Municipal commissioner (Borgarråd), Member of Parliament and statesman., (b. [[1881]]) * [[December 18]] – [[Cyril Ritchard]], Australian actor and director (b. [[1897]]) * [[December 19]] ** [[Takeo Kurita]], Japanese admiral (b. [[1889]]) ** [[Jacques Tourneur]], French director (b. [[1904]]) ** [[Nellie Tayloe Ross]], American politician, the 14th Governor of Wyoming from 1925 to 1927 (b. [[1876]]) * [[December 24]] – [[Samael Aun Weor]], Colombian writer (b. [[1917]]) * [[December 25]] ** [[Charlie Chaplin|Sir Charles Chaplin]], English-born comedian (b. [[1889]]) ** [[Oliver P. Smith]], American general (b. [[1893]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Howard Hawks]], American film director (b. [[1896]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Mildred Bendall]], active force of the avant-garde in Bordeaux (b. [[1891]]) * [[December 28]] ** [[Karin Grech|Karen Grech]], Maltese terrorism victim (b. [[1962]]) ** [[Charlotte Greenwood]], American actress (b. [[1890]]) == Nobel Prizes == [[File:Nobel medal.png|right|100px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[Philip Warren Anderson]], Sir [[Nevill Francis Mott]], [[John Hasbrouck Van Vleck]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Ilya Prigogine]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – [[Vicente Aleixandre]] * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – [[Amnesty International]] * [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Economics]] – [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade]] == References == {{Portal|1970s}} {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1977}} [[Category:1977| ]] All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=507367.
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