Difference between revisions 1579951 and 1579952 on thwiktionary

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วิกิพจนานุกรม:การออกเสียงในภาษาไทย
==พยัญชนะ==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" | อักษร
! rowspan="2" | ชื่อ
! colspan="2" | [[w:การถอดอักษรไทยเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบถ่ายเสียงของราชบัณฑิตยสถาน|RTGS]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:IPA|IPA]]
|-
!  พยัญชนะ</br>ต้น || พยัญชนะ</br>สะกด || พยัญชนะ</br>ต้น || พยัญชนะ</br>สะกด
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ก || style="text-align: left" | ก [[ไก่]] || k || k || [k] || [k̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ข || style="text-align: left" | ข [[ไข่]] || kh || k || [kʰ] || [k̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฃ || style="text-align: left" | ฃ [[ขวด]] || kh || k || [kʰ] || [k̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ค || style="text-align: left" | ค [[ควาย]] || kh || k || [kʰ] || [k̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฅ || style="text-align: left" | ฅ [[คน]] || kh || k || [kʰ] || [k̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฆ || style="text-align: left" | ฆ [[ระฆัง]] || kh || k || [kʰ] || [k̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ง || style="text-align: left" | ง [[งู]] || ng || ng || [ŋ] || [ŋ]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | จ || style="text-align: left" | จ [[จาน]] || ch || t || [t͡ɕ] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฉ || style="text-align: left" | ฉ [[ฉิ่ง]] || ch ||&nbsp;– || [t͡ɕʰ] || –
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ช || style="text-align: left" | ช [[ช้าง]] || ch || t || [t͡ɕʰ] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ซ || style="text-align: left" | ซ [[โซ่]] || s || t || [s] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฌ || style="text-align: left" | ฌ [[เฌอ]] || ch || t || [t͡ɕʰ] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ญ || style="text-align: left" | ญ [[หญิง]] || y || n || [j] || [n]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฎ || style="text-align: left" | ฎ [[ชฎา]] || d || t || [d] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฏ || style="text-align: left" | ฏ [[ปฏัก]] || t || t || [t̚] || [t]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฐ || style="text-align: left" | ฐ [[ฐาน]] || th || t || [tʰ] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฑ || style="text-align: left" | ฑ [[มณโฑ]] || th || t || [tʰ] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฒ || style="text-align: left" |  ฒ [[ผู้เฒ่า]] || th || t || [tʰ] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ณ || style="text-align: left" | ณ [[เณร]] || n || n || [n] || [n]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ด || style="text-align: left" | ด [[เด็ก]] || d || t || [d] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ต || style="text-align: left" | ต [[เต่า]] || t || t || [t] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ถ || style="text-align: left" | ถ [[ถุง]] || th || t || [tʰ] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ท || style="text-align: left" | ท [[ทหาร]] || th || t || [tʰ] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ธ || style="text-align: left" | ธ [[ธง]] || th || t || [tʰ] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | น || style="text-align: left" | น [[หนู]] || n || n || [n] || [n]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | บ || style="text-align: left" | บ [[ใบไม้]] || b || p || [b] || [p̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ป || style="text-align: left" | ป [[ปลา]] || p || p || [p] || [p̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ผ || style="text-align: left" | ผ [[ผึ้ง]] || ph ||&nbsp;– || [pʰ] || –
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฝ || style="text-align: left" | ฝ [[ฝา]] || f ||&nbsp;– || [f] || –
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | พ || style="text-align: left" | พ [[พาน]] || ph || p || [pʰ] || [p̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฟ || style="text-align: left" | ฟ [[ฟัน]] || f || p || [f] || [p̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ภ || style="text-align: left" | ภ [[สำเภา]] || ph || p || [pʰ] || [p̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ม || style="text-align: left" | ม [[ม้า]] || m || |m || [m] || [m]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ย || style="text-align: left" | ย [[ยักษ์]] || y || y || [j] || [j]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ร || style="text-align: left" | ร [[เรือ]] || r || n || [r] || [n]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ล || style="text-align: left" | ล [[ลิง]] || l || n || [l] || [n]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ว || style="text-align: left" | ว [[แหวน]] || w || w || [w] || [w]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ศ || style="text-align: left" | ศ [[ศาลา]] || s || t || [s] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ษ || style="text-align: left" | ษ [[ฤๅษี]] || s || t || [s] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ส || style="text-align: left" | ส [[เสือ]] || s || t || [s] || [t̚]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ห || style="text-align: left" | ห [[หีบ]] || h || |– || [h] || –
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฬ || style="text-align: left" | ฬ [[จุฬา]] || l || |n || [l] || [n]
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | อ || style="text-align: left" | อ [[อ่าง]] ||&nbsp;– ||&nbsp;– || [ʔ] || –
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฮ || style="text-align: left" | ฮ [[นกฮูก]] || h ||&nbsp;– || [h] || –
|}

==สระ==

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! colspan="6" style="width:49%"| สระเสียงสั้น || rowspan="2" | || colspan="6" style="width:49%"| สระเสียงยาว
|-
! ชื่อ || สระ || ตัวอย่าง || [[w:IPA|IPA]] || [[w:การถอดอักษรไทยเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบถ่ายเสียงของราชบัณฑิตยสถาน|RTGS]] || รูปแบบอื่น || ชื่อ || สระ || ตัวอย่าง || [[w:IPA|IPA]] || [[w:การถอดอักษรไทยเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบถ่ายเสียงของราชบัณฑิตยสถาน|RTGS]] || รูปแบบอื่น
|-
! colspan="13" | สระเดี่ยว
|- style="text-align:center"
| สระอะ || style="font-size:125%" | ◌ะ <br/>◌ <br/>◌ั◌ || [[กะ]]<br/>[[มหา|'''ม'''หา]]<br/>[[หัก]] || [äʔ]<br/>[ä] || a || u || rowspan="9" | || สระอา || style="font-size:125%" | ◌า <br/>◌า◌ || [[กา]]<br/>[[มาก]] || [äː] || a || ah, ar, aa
|- style="text-align:center"
| สระอิ125%" | โ◌ <br/>โ◌◌ || [[โกหก|'''โก'':125%"| เ◌ีย <br/>เ◌ีย◌ || [[เสีย]]<br/>[[เรียก]] || [iːä], [ia] || ia || ear, ere, ie
|- style="text-align:center"
! colspan="13"| สระประสมในเสียง
|- style="text-align:center"
| สระอิ + ว || st
| colspan="6"
| ร หัน || style="font-size:125%" | ◌รร<br/>◌รร◌ || [[สรร]]<br/>[[พรรค]] || [ä̃n]<br/>[ä] || an, a || un, u || rowspan="5"| || colspan="6"| 
|- style="text-align:center"
| สระอำ || style="font-size:125%" | ◌ำ || [olspan="6"| 
|- style="text-align:center"
| rowspan="2"| ฤ || style="font-size:125%" rowspan="2"| ฤ || rowspan="2"| [[พฤกษ์]]<br/>[[ฤทธิ์]] || rowspan="2"| [rɯ]<br/>[ri] || rowspan="2"| rue, ri || rowspan="2"| ru || ฤ || style="font-size:125%" | ฤ || [[ฤกษ์]] || [rɤː] || rue || rer, rur
|- style="text-align:center"
| ฤๅ || style="font-size:125%" | ฤๅ ] || [rɯː]<br/>[riː] || rue, ri || ruu, ree
|- style="text-align:center"
| ฦ || style="font-size:125%" | ฦ || [[ฦก]] || [lɯ] || lue || lu || ฦๅ || style="font-size:125%" | ฦๅ || [[ฦๅสาย|'''ฦๅ'''สาย]] || [lɯː] || lue || luu
|}⏎
⏎
== วรรณยุกต์ ==
{| class=wikitable
! วรรณยุกต์ !! ตัวอย่าง !! Phonemic !! Phonetic
|-
| สามัญ || [[นา]] || /nāː/ || [naː˧]
|-
| เอก || [[หน่า]] || /nàː/ || [naː˩]
|-
| โท || [[หน้า]] || /nâː/ || [naː˨˩] หรือ [naː˥˩]
|-
| ตรี || [[น้า]] || /náː/ || [naː˧˥] หรือ [naː˥]
|-
| จัตวา || [[หนา]] || /nǎː/ || [naː˩˩˦] หรือ [naː˩˦]
|}

[[หมวดหมู่:การออกเสียงวิกิพจนานุกรม|ทไทย]]