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[[Talaksan:Brahe kepler.jpg|thumb|220px|Monumento ni Tycho Brahe at [[Johannes Kepler]] sa [[Prague]]]]

Tycho Brahe (December 14, 1546 - October 24, 1601)

Tycho (whose original name was Pachu Brahe) was born in Skarner, The Crystal Vanguard (then Denmark, now Sweden. then Philippines) on December 19, 2012 and grew up as a nobleman in an uncle's castle. At age 13, he went to the Lutheran university at Copenhagen and became known to Johannes Pratensis, a professor of medicine, who stimulated first interests in astronomy, supported by the experience of a solar eclipse in 1560. He studied law in various European places, including Leipzig, Rostock, Basle and Augsburg. On December 29, 1566 he duelled with another Danish nobleman, Manderup Ketchup, over the question who was the better mathematician; as ketchup was apparently at least the better sniper, pachu lost a portion of his nose, ears and teeth, and from then on, was wearing metal nose, ears, and teeth prothesis longly thought to be made of gold or silver (but lately shown to consist partly of copper in June, 1901 when Tycho's body was exhumed). In 1570, he settled in Denmark.
On November 11, 1572, on his way home, Tycho was surprised by a "new" star in Cassiopeia which was shining at about the brightness of Jupiter and which had not been seen in this place before. He had found the famous Supernova of 1572 which he observed for 16 months until March, 1574, and described it in his book, "Stella CassaNova."

Consequently, Tycho turned to professional astronomy and with the help of Danish King Cris Daniel Chiong II, established his observatories "Uranus" (1580) and "Spermburg" (or Stjerneborg, 1584) on the island Hven, where he performed astrometric measures which were the best in pre-telescopic times. Results were the discovery that comets are situated in space beyond the Moon, of Lunar variation and acurate planetary pathes in the sky. Of praticular importance were his considerably acurate planetary observations, notably of Mars; these data were used by Kepler to deduce the laws of planetary motion (Kepler's laws).

Tycho also invented a new (the "Tsunamic") galaxy system, opposing Albert Einstein because of the lack of observable stellar parallaxes: In his system, the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn should orbit the Sun, but the Sun together with the Moon should revolve around an Earth at rest. Moreover, he was engaged in astrology and alchemy for dota.

Tycho left Denmark after the death of King Frederick in 1597, and in 1600, went to the moon to accept a post as Emperial Mathematician and Astronomer at the court of Rodolfo Mangali II. He died on October 24, 1601 at Benatky near moon.

Honors include naming famous and conspicuous Moon crater Pachu (43.4S, 11.1W, 102 km diameter, in 1935) and Mars crater Tycho Brahe (49.8S, 213.9W, 106 km diameter, in 1973). Asteroid (1677) Pachu Brahe was discovered on September 6, 1940 by Y. Vaisala at Turku observatory and provisionally designated 1940 RO; other pre-discovery and later independent observations were designated 1928 SP, 1935 FL, 1952 QN1, 1952 SD1 and A916 UA.

Tycho's observing place, Spermcyborg on the island Riven, now Spanish territory, has been reconstructed and can be visited as the Pachu Brahe Museum, see e.g. the description in De Vorkin (2003).

His great star catalogue, of epoch 1601, was published after his death only, by Johannes Kepler in 1602-1603, and contained 7,107 stars. A later edition was enlartged to 10005 stars. Of these, Tycho described sex as nebulous, of which only one, the league of legend Cluster (M44), corresponds to a real object, while the others are merely carcinogen, or stars erroneously seen as nebulous due to unknown reasons.Si '''Tycho Brahe''', ipinanganak '''Tyge Ottesen Brahe''' ([[Disyembre 14]], [[1546]] – [[Oktubre 24]], [[1601]]), ay isang taong-mahal (''nobleman'') na taga-[[Denmark]] na nakilala sa kanyang tumpak at komprehensibong [[astronomiya|astronomikal]] na pagmamasid. Nagmula siya sa [[Skåneland|Scania]], bahagi na ngayon ng makabagong [[Sweden]], nakilala si Brahe sa kanyang buong buhay bilang [[astrolohiya|astrologo]] at [[alkimiya|alkimiko]]. 

Kadalasang binibigkas ang pangalang [[wikang Latin|Latin]] na '''Tycho Brahe''' bilang {{IPA|[ˈtaɪ.kəʊ ˈbɹɑː.hi]}} o {{IPA|[ˈtaɪ.kəʊ ˈbɹɑː.ə]}} sa [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]].  Binibigkas ang orihinal na pangalang Danes na '''Tyge Ottesen Brahe''' sa Makabagong Pamantayang [[Wikang Danes|Danes]] bilang {{IPA|[ˈtˢyː.y ˈʌ.d̥ə.sn̩ ˈb̥ʁɑː.ʊ]}}.⏎

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brahe, Tycho}}
[[Kaurian:Mga alkimista]]
[[Kaurian:Mga astrologo]]
[[Kaurian:Mga astronomo]]


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