Difference between revisions 11848457 and 11857308 on trwiki{{Film bilgi kutusu | name = Titanic | image = Titanic_poster.jpg | caption = Theatrical poster | alt = The film poster shows a man and a woman hugging over a picture of the Titanic's bow. In the background is a partly cloudy sky and at the top are the names of the two lead actors. The middle has the film's name and tagline, and the bottom contains a list of the director's previous works, as well as the film's credits, rating, and release date. (contracted; show full)y [[Paramount Pictures]] and [[20th Century Fox]], and, at the time, was the [[List of most expensive films|most expensive film ever made]], with an estimated budget of $200 million.<ref name="jam">{{Web kaynağı|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Movies/Artists/C/Cameron_James/1998/02/07/757089.html|title=CANOE – JAM! Movies – Artists – Cameron, James: Billion-dollar baby |publisher=Jam.canoe.ca |date=February 7, 1998 |accessdate=July 28, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Garrett (2007)">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|first=Diane|last=Garrett|title=Big-budget bang-ups. |publisher=''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''|date=April 20, 2007|accessdate=November 16, 2009|url= http://www.webcitation.org/5lLRXg73q}}</ref><ref name="Sandler & Studlar 1999">Sandler and Studlar, p. 16</ref><ref name="Welkos (1998)">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı|first=Robert W.|last=Welkos|title=The $200-Million Lesson of 'Titanic'|publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''|date=February 11, 1998|accessdate=December 12, 2009|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5lyFvvT2G}}</ref> Upon its release on December 19, 1997,<ref name="www.nytimes.com">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı|first=Bernard|last=Weinraub|title=Hollywood Braces for Likely Delay Of 'Titanic' |publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|date=April 21, 1997|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/21/movies/hollywood-braces-for-likely-delay-of-titanic.html?pagewanted=1}}</ref> the film achieved critical and commercial success. It equaled records with fourteen [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nominations and eleven Oscar wins, receiving the prizes for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] and [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]].<ref>{{Web kaynağı|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1246067553582 |title=Session Timeout – Academy Awards Database – AMPAS |publisher=Awardsdatabase.oscars.org|date=|accessdate=July 28, 2009}}</ref> With a worldwide gross of over $1.8 billion, it was the first film to reach the billion dollar mark, remaining [[List of highest-grossing films|the highest-grossing film of all time]] for twelve years, until Cameron's next directorial effort, ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'', surpassed it in 2010.<ref name="boxofficemojo.com">{{Web kaynağı|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/world/ |title=All Time Worldwide Box Office Grosses |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date= |accessdate=July 28, 2009}}</ref><ref name="newsday">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı|title=Cameron does it again as 'Avatar' surpasses 'Titanic'|publisher=[[Cablevision]]|date=3 February 2010|accessdate=26 October 2010|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/cameron-does-it-again-as-avatar-surpasses-titanic-1.1741190}}</ref> ''Titanic'' is also ranked as the sixth best epic film of all time in [[AFI's 10 Top 10]] by the [[American Film Institute]].<ref name="WWW.AFi.com">{{Web kaynağı|title=AFI's Top Ten Epic|p(contracted; show full) ==Cast== ===Fictional characters=== *[[Leonardo DiCaprio]] as Jack Dawson: Cameron said he needed the cast to feel as though they were really on the ''Titanic'', relive its liveliness, and "to take that energy and give it to Jack, he's an artist who is able to have his heart soar".<ref name="Making of">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|title=Heart of the Ocean: The Making of ''Titanic''. THE BEST OF.|date=1997, 1998}}</ref> Within the film, Jack is portrayed as a penniless man from [[Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin]] who has toured various parts of the world, primarily Paris. He wins two tickets onto the RMS ''Titanic'' in a poker game and travels as a third-class passenger with his friend Fabrizio. He is attracted to Rose at first sight and meets her when she attempts to throw herself off the stern of the ship. This enables him to mix with the first-class passengers for a night. When casting the role, various established actors, including [[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Chris O'Donnell]], [[Billy Crudup]] and [[Stephen Dorff]], were considered, but Cameron felt that a few of the actors were too old for the part of a 20-year-old.<ref name="www.ew.com">{{Web kaynağı|title=Titanic. Man overboard! After a production as lavish and pricey as the doomed ship itself, James Cameron finally unveils his epic film. But will it be unsinkable?|publisher=''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''|accessdate=January 24, 2010|pages=1–7|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290182,00.html}}</ref><ref name="www.media-awareness.ca">{{Web kaynağı|title=James Cameron's Titanic|publisher=[[Media Awareness Network]]|accessdate=January 24, 2010|url=http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/educational/teachable_moments/deconstructing_titanic_6.cfm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = Billy Crudup: "''Titanic''" Would've Sunk My Life | publisher = [[Internet Movie Database]] | date = June 22, 2000 | url = http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/2000-06-22#celeb8 | accessdate=June 14, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = Actor Is Thankful He Didn't Get ''Titanic'' Role | publisher = Internet Movie Database | date = August 25, 1998 | url = http://www.imdb.com/news/sb/1998-08-25#film8 | accessdate=June 18, 2007}}</ref> "[[Tom Cruise]] expressed an interest in [portraying] the character, though his superstar asking price was never taken seriously."<ref name=www.media-awareness.ca/> DiCaprio, 22 years old at the time, was brought to Cameron's attention by casting dir(contracted; show full)ynağı|author=''Forbes'' staff|title=Star Misses. Nicole Kidman in "The Reader"? Gwyneth Paltrow aboard "Titanic"? How some of the biggest names in Hollywood lost out on some of its biggest roles.|publisher=''[[Forbes]]''|date=February 25, 2009|accessdate=January 22, 2010|url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/02/25/nicole-kidman-gwyneth-paltrow-kate-winslet-business-media_star_misses.html}}</ref><ref name="women.timesonline.co.uk">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|first=Ruby|last=Warrington |title=Claire Danes: the secretive starlet|publisher=''[[The Times]]''|date=November 29, 2009|accessdate=January 22, 2010|url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article6929555.ece | location=London}}</ref> When they turned it down, 22-year-old Winslet campaigned heavily for the role. She sent Cameron daily notes from England, which led Cameron to invite her to Hollywood for auditions. As with DiCaprio, casting director Mali(contracted; show full)hat I thought the audience would be able to make that cognitive leap that it's the same person."<ref name=www.industrycentral.net/> Winslet and Stuart stated their belief that the character dies at the end of the film,<ref name="Audio Commentary">{{Video kaynağı| people = [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]], Kate Winslet, Gloria Stuart, [[Victor Garber]] | title = Audio Commentary | format = DVD | publisher = [[20th Century Fox]] |date = 2005}}</ref><ref>{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|author=Beverly Fortune|title=Wheel of Fortune |work=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]] |date=October 11, 1999 |quote=That was one of the first questions pitched to 89-year-old actress Gloria Stuart at a book signing Wednesday night at Joseph-Beth Booksellers [...] 'Yes, Old Rose died'}}</ref> while Cameron states in his DVD commentary that he prefers to leave the viewers to form their own interpretation of the ending.<ref name="comm-sleep-or-dead">{{Video kaynağı|people=[[James Cameron]]|title=Audio Commentary|format=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox |date=2005 |quote=The big ambiguity here is 'is she alive and dreaming' or 'is she dead and on her way to ''Titanic'' heaven?' I'll never tell. Of course, I know what we intended... The answer has to be something you supply personally; individually.}}</ref> Stuart died on September 26, 2010, at age 100, approximately the same age elder Rose was in the film.<ref>{{cite newsHaber kaynağı| url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118024684.html?categoryid=25&cs=1 | work=Variety | title='Titanic' star Gloria Stuart dies | date=September 27, 2010}}</ref> (contracted; show full) * [[Ewan Stewart]] as First Officer [[William McMaster Murdoch|William Murdoch]]: The officer who is put in charge of the bridge on the night the ship struck the iceberg. During a rush for the lifeboats, Murdoch shoots Tommy Ryan as well as another passenger in a momentary panic, then commits suicide out of guilt; in reality, it is not clear how he died. When Murdoch's nephew Scott saw the film, he objected to his uncle's portrayal as damaging to Murdoch's heroic reputation.<ref>{{ cite news Haber kaynağı| title = Nephew angered by tarnishing of ''Titanic'' hero | publisher = [[BBC News]] | date = January 24, 1998 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/50203.stm |accessdate=February 19, 2007}}</ref> A few months later, Fox vice-president Scott Neeson went to [[Dalbeattie]], [[Scotland]], where Murdoch lived, to deliver a personal apology, and also presented a £5000 donation to Dalbeattie High School to boost the school's William Murdoch Memorial Prize.<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = ''Titanic'' makers say sorry | publisher = BBC | date=April 15, 1998 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/78839.stm | accessdate=February 22, 2007}}</ref> Cameron apologized on the DVD commentary, but noted that there were officers who fired gunshots to follow the [[Women and children first (saying)|"women and children first" policy]].<ref name="commentary">{{Video kaynağı| people = James Cameron | title = Audio Commentary |format = DVD | publis(contracted; show full) Jarvis (actor)|Martin Jarvis]] as [[Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon, 5th Baronet|Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon]]: A Scottish baronet who is rescued in Lifeboat 1. He and his wife were among only 12 people in Lifeboat #1, whose capacity was 40. He was accused of bribing the boat's crewmen not to row back and rescue those struggling in the water, but the British [[Board of Trade]]'s Inquiry into the disaster cleared them of any wrongdoing and a letter written by the secretary further clears their name.<ref>{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı| title =Letter clears 'blackguard of the Titanic' | work =telegraph.co.uk | publisher =Telegraph Media Group | url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/02/ntitanic02.xml | accessdate =May 5, 2007 | location=London | first=Nigel | last=Reynolds | date=May 2, 2007}}</ref> (contracted; show full) |- | style="text-align: left;" | — James Cameron <ref name="foreword">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. v–xiii</ref> |} James Cameron had a fascination with shipwrecks, and, for him, the RMS ''Titanic'' was "the [[Mount Everest]] of shipwrecks." <ref name="www.playboy.com">{{ cite news Haber kaynağı| title=James Cameron: Playboy Interview|publisher=''[[PlayBoy]]''|date=December 2009|accessdate=January 19, 2010|url=http://www.playboy.com/articles/james-cameron-interview/index.html}}</ref><ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Maria| last=Realf | title=An audience with James Cameron. The filmmaker discusses his movies to date and reveals the motivations|publisher=Eyeforfilm.co.uk|accessdate=January 21, 2010|url=http://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/feature.php?id=756}}</ref><ref name="gq-magazine.co.uk">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Alex| last=Bilmes | title=James Cameron in conversation|publisher=''[[GQ]]''|date=December 14, 2009|accessdate=January 21, 2010|url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/gq-daily-news/articles/091214-alex-bilmes-james-cameron.aspx}}</ref> He was almost past the point in his life when he felt he could consider an undersea expedition, but said he still had "a mental restlessness" to live the life he had turned away from when he switched from the sciences to the arts in colle(contracted; show full) A full time etiquette coach was hired to instruct the cast on the manners of the upper class gentility in 1912.<ref name=www.media-awareness.ca/> Despite this, several critics picked up on anachronisms in the film, not least involving the two main stars.<ref>"Quite a bit of the dialogue is peppered by vulgarities and colloquialisms that seem inappropriate to the period and place, but again seem aimed directly to the sensibilities of young American viewers." {{ cite news Haber kaynağı|accessdate=February 21, 2009 |url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=Variety100&reviewid=VE1117339997&content=jump&jump=review&category=1935&cs=1 |title="Titanic" review by Todd McCarthy |publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=November 3, 1997 | first=Todd | last=McCarthy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı|accessdate=February 21, 2009 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/titanichowe.htm |title=Titanic's very slow leak |publisher=[[Washington Post]] |date=December 19, 1997 | date=March 25, 1999}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı|accessdate=February 21, 2009 |url=http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1998/031998/film1.html |title=Titanic's Reign |publisher=Montreal Mirror |year=March 1998}}</ref> (contracted; show full) However, other times on the set were not as smooth. The shoot was an arduous experience that "cemented Cameron’s formidable reputation as 'the scariest man in Hollywood'. He became known as an uncompromising, hard-charging perfectionist" and a "300-decibel screamer, a modern-day [[William Bligh|Captain Bligh]] with a megaphone and walkie-talkie, swooping down into people’s faces on a 162ft crane".<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|first=Christopher|last=Godwin|title=James Cameron: From Titanic to Avatar|publisher=''[[The Times]]''|date=November 8, 2008|accessdate=January 9, 2010|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6902906.ece | location=London}}</ref> Winslet chipped a bone in her elbow during filming, and had been worried that she would drown in the 17m-gallon water tank the ship was to be sunk in. "There were times when I was genuinely frightened of him. (contracted; show full) name=www.ew.com/> Cameron managed to vomit before the drug took a full hold. Abernathy was shocked at the way he looked. "One eye was completely red, like the [[Terminator (character)|Terminator]] eye. A pupil, no iris, beet red. The other eye looked like he’d been sniffing glue since he was four."<ref name=www.ew.com/><ref name=entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/> The person behind the poisoning was never caught.<ref name="Audio Commentary"/><ref name=return>{{ cite news Haber kaynağı| author=Andrew Gumbel | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/lights-cameras-blockbuster-the-return-of-james-cameron-431615.html| title= Lights, cameras, blockbuster: The return of James Cameron | publisher=''[[The Independent]]'' | date=January 11, 2007 | accessdate=February 5, 2008 | location=London}}</ref> (contracted; show full)rner chose Norwegian singer [[Sissel Kyrkjebø]], better known as "Sissel". Horner knew Sissel from her album ''[[Innerst i sjelen|Innerst I Sjelen]]'', and he particularly liked how she sang "''[[Eg veit i himmerik ei borg]]''" ("I Know in Heaven There Is a Castle"). He had tried twenty-five or thirty singers before he finally chose Sissel as the voice to create specific moods within the film.<ref name="online.wsj.com">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|first=Earle|last=Hitchner|title= In Titanic's Wake: A Voice to Remember . . .|publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|date=March 12, 1998|accessdate=January 8, 2010|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB889672431117893500.html?mod=googlewsj}}</ref> (contracted; show full)the film for a release on July 2, 1997. The film was to be released on this date "in order to exploit the lucrative summer season ticket sales when blockbuster films usually do better".<ref name=www.media-awareness.ca/> In April, Cameron said the film's special effects were too complicated and that releasing the film for summer would not be possible.<ref name=www.media-awareness.ca/> With production delays, Paramount pushed back the release date to December 19, 1997.<ref>{{ cite news Haber kaynağı| title = ''Titanic'' Launch Reset| publisher = Internet Movie Database | date = May 28, 1997|url = http://www.imdb.com/news/sb/1997-05-28#film4 | accessdate=June 15, 2007}}</ref> "This fueled speculation that the film itself was a disaster." However, a preview screening in [[Minneapolis]] on July 14 "generated positive reviews" and "[c]hatter on the internet was responsible for more favorable [[word of mouth]] about the [film]". This eventually led to more positive media coverage.<ref name=www.media-awareness.ca/> The film premiered on November 1, 1997, at the [[Tokyo International Film Festival]],<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = ''Titanic'' To Dock First In Japan | publisher = Internet Movie Database | date = September 30, 1997 | url = http://www.imdb.com/news/sb/1997-09-30#film6 | accessdate=June 15, 2007}}</ref> where reaction was described as "[[wiktionary:tepid|tepid]]" by ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = ''Titanic'' No Big Deal In Tokyo | publisher = Internet Movie Database | date = November 4, 1997 | url = http://www.imdb.com/news/sb/1997-11-04#film4 | accessdate=June 15, 2007}}</ref> However, positive reviews started to appear back in the United States; the official [[Hollywood]] premiere occurred on December 14, 1997, where "the big movie stars who attended the opening were enthusiastically gushing about the film to the world media".<ref name=www.media-awa(contracted; show full)ca. It stayed at number one for fifteen consecutive weeks in the United States and Canada, which remains a record for any film.<ref name="BOxofficemojo.com">{{Web kaynağı|title=BEST RANKING MOVIES by Weekend Rank, 1982–Present|publisher=''Box Office Mojo''|accessdate=January 19, 2010|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/bestranked.htm?page=WKNDSCAT1&p=.htm}}</ref> By March 1998, it was the first film to earn more than $1 billion worldwide.<ref>{{ cite news Haber kaynağı| title = ''Titanic'' sinks competitors without a trace | publisher = BBC | date = February 25, 1998 | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/59913.stm | accessdate=February 19, 2007}}</ref> The film stayed in theaters in North America for almost ten months, before finally closing on Thursday, October 1, 1998 with a final domestic gross of $600,788,188. [[Box Office Mojo]] estimates that after adjusting for ticket price [[inflation]], ''Titanic'' would be [[List (contracted; show full) ==== Commercial analysis ==== Before its release, various film critics predicted the film would be a [[Box office bomb|significant disappointment at the box office]], especially due to it being the most expensive film ever made at the time.<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /><ref name="Bbc.co.uk">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Jason | last=Davis | title=Love story that won the heart of the Academy: The love story that stole the world's hearts|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=September 11, 2007|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1998/03/98/oscars/69009.stm | date=March 24, 1998}}</ref><ref name="www.guardian.co.uk">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=David | last=Thomson | title=Titanic achievement at the box office|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|date=December 10, 2007|accessdate=January 8, 2010|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2007/dec/10/titanicachievementatthebox | location=London}}</ref><ref name="www.dvdactive.com">{{Web kaynağı|first=Benjamin|last=Willcock|title=Benjamin Willcock takes a look at the long-awaited special edition of Titanic|publisher=dvdactive.com|accessdate=January 19, 20(contracted; show full)cked by the sheer scale and intimacy of the production. They emerged from the cinema, tear stained and emotionally flabbergasted."<ref name="www.dvdactive.com" /> The film was playing on 3,200 screens a full ten weeks after it opened,<ref name="www.guardian.co.uk" /> and out of its fifteen straight weeks on top of the charts, jumped 43% in total sales in its ninth week of release. It earned over $20 million a week for ten weeks,<ref name="www.mtv.com">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Eric | last=Ditzian | title=Will 'Avatar' Top James Cameron's 'Titanic' Box-Office Record?|publisher=[[MTV]]|date=January 4, 2010|accessdate=January 8, 2010|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1628991/story.jhtml}}</ref> and after fourteen weeks into its run, it was still bringing in more than $1m a week.<ref name="www.guardian.co.uk" /> Although teenage girls, as well as young women in general, who would see the film several times and subsequently caused "[[Leonardo DiCaprio#1996.E2.80.932001|Leo-Mania]]", were often credited with having primarily propelled the film to its all-time box office record,<ref name="www.people.com">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Anne-Marie | last=O'Neill | title=Riding the Wave|publisher=''[[People (magazine)|People]]''|date=January 26, 1998|accessdate=January 8, 2010|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20124329,00.html}}</ref> other reports have simply attributed the film's success to "[p]ositive word of mouth and repeat viewership" due to the love story combined with the ground-breaking special effects.<ref name="www.mtv.com" /><ref name=www.rottentomatoes.com>{{Web kaynağı|title=''Titanic'' (1997)|work=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=[[Flixster]]|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/titanic/|accessdate=December 7, 2006}}</ref> The film's impact on men has also been especially credited.<ref name="www.dvdactive.com" /><ref name="msnbc.msn.com">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Ian|last=Hodder|title=Sniff, sniff ... 7 movies that make guys cry|publisher=[[MSNBC]]|date=March 6, 2007|accessdate=January 8, 2010|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/17474383/}}</ref><ref name="Finlo Rohrer">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı|last=Rohrer|first=Finlo|title=A new type of tear-jerker|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-10636511|date=July 16, 2010|accessdate=August 5, 2010|quote=Over the years misty eyes have been generated by the death of Bambi's mother, the killing of the kestrel in Kes, '''the ending of Titanic''', or Jenny's death in Love Story. | date=July 16, 2010}}</ref> Now considered one of the films that "make men cry",<ref name=msnbc.msn.com/><ref name="Finlo Rohrer"/> [[MSNBC]]'s Ian Hodder stated that men admire Jack's sense of adventure, stowing away on a steamship bound for America. "We cheer as he courts a girl who was out of his league. We admire how he suggests nude modeling as an excuse to get naked. So when [the tragic ending happens], an uncontrollable flood of tears sinks our composure," he said.<ref name="msnbc.msn.com" /> ''Titanic's'' ability to make men cry was briefly parodied in the 2009 zombie film ''[[Zombieland]]'', where character Tallahassee ([[Woody Harrelson]]), when recalling the death of his young son, states: "I haven't cried like that since ''Titanic''."<ref name="Www.mtv.com">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Kurt|last=Loder|title=Woody Harrelson brings the laughs in a high-spirited monster mow-down.|publisher=MTV|date=October, 2 2009|accessdate=December 6, 2010|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1622859/20091002/story.jhtml}}</ref><ref name="reelmovienews.com">{{Web kaynağı| title=Movie Quotes: I haven't cried like that since Titanic!|publisher=Reelmovienews.com|accessdate=December 6, 2010|url=http://www.reelmovienews.com/quotes/i-havent-cried-like-that-since-titanic/}}</(contracted; show full) ''Titanic'''s catchphrase "I'm the king of the world!" became one of the film industry's more popular quotations.<ref name="WWW.afi.com">{{Web kaynağı| title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes|publisher=American Film Institute|accessdate=January 19, 2010|url= http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/quotes100.pdf?docID=242}}</ref><ref name="www.cnn.com">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=A | last=Pawlowski|title=You talkin' to me? Film quotes stir passion|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=March 9, 2009|accessdate=January 21, 2010|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/09/film.quotes/index.html}}</ref> According to Richard Harris, a psychology professor at [[Kansas State University]], who studied why people like to cite films in social situations, using film quotations in everyday conversation is similar to telling a joke and a way to form solidarity with others. "People are doing it to feel good about themselves, to make others laugh, to make themselves laugh", he said. He found that all of the participants in his study had used film quotations in conversation at one point or another. "They overwhelmingly cited comedies, followed distantly by dramas and action adventure flicks." As for horror films, musicals and children's films, they were hardly ever cited.<ref name="www.cnn.com" /> Cameron explained the film's success as having significantly benefited from the experience of sharing. "When people have an experience that's very powerful in the movie theatre, they want to go share it. They want to grab their friend and bring them, so that they can enjoy it," he said. "They want to be the person to bring them the news that this is something worth having in their life. That's how ''Titanic'' worked."<ref name="cnn.com">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı|first=Jason|last=Carroll|title=CNN's Jason Carroll interviews director James Cameron about his new film "Avatar." (Video.)|publisher=CNN|date=November 23, 2009|accessdate=December 20, 2009|url= http://edition.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/showbiz/2009/11/22/int.cameron.carroll.long.cnn.html}}</ref> [[Media Awareness Network]] stated, "The normal (contracted; show full)gt;{{Web kaynağı|first=Josh|last=Levin|title=Here Come the Cats With Human Boobs. Is Avatar destined to flop?|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]]|date=December 10, 2009|accessdate=December 20, 2009|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2238079/}}</ref> Cameron's most recent film, ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'', was considered the first film with a genuine chance at surpassing its worldwide gross,<ref name="www.marketwatch.com">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|first=Russ|last=Britt|title=Can Cameron break his own box-office record? 'Avatar' unprecedented in staying power, international sales|publisher=''[[MarketWatch]]''|date=January 4, 2010|accessdate=January 4, 2010|url= http://www.marketwatch.com/story/can-avatar-director-break-his-box-office-record-2010-01-04}}</ref><ref name="moviesblog.mtv.com">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Brian | last=Jacks | title=EXCLUSIVE: James Cameron Says 'Avatar' Will Beat 'Titanic' To Become Biggest Of All Time |publisher=MTV|date=January 16, 2010|accessdate=January 17, 2010|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/01/16/james-cameron-weighs-in-on-whether-avatar-will-outsell-titanic/}}</ref> and did so in 2010.<ref name="newsday" /> [[Avatar (2009 film)#Commercial analysis|Various explanations]] for why the film was able to successfully challenge ''Titanic'' were given. For one, "Two-thirds of ''Titanic's'' haul was earned overseas, and ''Avatar'' [tracked] similarly... ''Avatar'' opened in 106 markets globally and was no. 1 in all of them" and the markets "such as Russia, where ''Titanic'' saw modest receipts in 1997 and 1998, are white-hot today" with "more screens and moviegoers" than ever before.<ref name="www.newsweek.com">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Sarah | last=Ball | title=Why 'Avatar' Could Out-Earn 'Titanic'. James Cameron is king of the box office again, but will his latest eclipse his Titanic success?|publisher=''[[Newsweek]]''|date=January 6, 2010|accessdate=January 9, 2010|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/229545}}</ref> Brandon Gray, president of Box Office Mojo, said that while ''Avatar'' may beat ''Titanic's'' revenue record, the film is unlikely (contracted; show full)ll design, [[Roger Ebert]] stated, "It is flawlessly crafted, intelligently constructed, strongly acted, and spellbinding... Movies like this are not merely difficult to make at all, but almost impossible to make well." He credited the "technical difficulties" with being "so daunting that it's a wonder when the filmmakers are also able to bring the drama and history into proportion" and "found [himself] convinced by both the story and the sad saga".<ref>{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı| author = Roger Ebert |title=''Titanic''| publisher =''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''| url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19971219/REVIEWS/712190303/1023| date=December 19, 1997|accessdate=December 7, 2006| authorlink= Roger Ebert}}</ref> It was named as his ninth best film of 1997.<ref>{{Web kaynağı|title=Siskel & Ebert At the Movies-Best of 1997 1 of 2|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hw5J4O9MbfQ|publisher=''YouTube(contracted; show full) The romantic and emotionally-charged aspects of the film were equally praised. Andrew L. Urban of ''Urban Cinefile'' said, "You will walk out of ''Titanic'' not talking about budget or running time, but of its enormous emotive power, big as the engines of the ship itself, determined as its giant propellers to gouge into your heart, and as lasting as the love story that propels it."<ref name="WWW.rottentomatoes.com">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı| first=Jeff | last=Giles | title=Total Recall: James Cameron Movies. We take a look at the career of the visionary director of Avatar.|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|date=December 16, 2009|accessdate=January 19, 2010|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/avatar/news/1860969/total_recall_james_cameron_movies}}</ref> [[Owen Gleiberman]] of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' described the film as, "A lush and terrifying spectacle of romantic doom. Writer-director James Cameron has restaged the defining catastrophe of the early 20th century on a human scale of such purified yearning and dread that he touches the deepest levels of popular moviemaking."<ref name="rogerebert.suntimes.com">{{cite newsHaber kaynağı|title=Critical Debates|publisher=''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''|accessdate=January 19, 2010|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20000101/CRITICALDEBATE/40308080}}</ref> [[Janet Maslin]] of ''The New York Times'' commented that "Cameron's magnificent ''Titanic'' is the first spectacle in decades that honestly invites comparison to ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone With the Wind]]''."<ref name=rogerebert.suntimes.com/> [[Richard Corliss]] of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine, on the other hand, wrote a mostly negative review, criticizing the lack of interesting emotional elements.<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı|first=Richard |last=Corliss |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,987509,00.html |title=Down, Down To A Watery Grave |work=Time |date=December 8, 1997|accessdate=July 22, 2008}}</ref> Some reviewers felt that the story and dialogue were weak, while the visuals were spectacular. [[Kenneth Turan]]'s review in the ''Los Angeles Times'' was particularly scathing. Dismissing the emotive elements, he stated, "What really brings on the tears is Cameron's insistence that writing this kind of movie is within his abilities. Not only is it not, it is not even close.",<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı|author=Kenneth Turan |title= ''Titanic'' Sinks Again (Spectacularly) |publisher = ''Los Angeles Times'' |date=December 19, 1997 | url = http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie971230-17,0,634482.story |accessdate=February 19, 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070302104338/http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie971230-17,0,634482.story <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = March 2, 2007 |authorlink= Kenneth Turan}}</ref> and later claimed that the only reason that the film won Oscars was because of its box office total.<ref>Lubin, pp. 8–9</ref> Barbara Shulgasser of ''[[The San Francisco Examiner]]'' gave ''Titanic'' one star out of four, citing a friend as saying, "The number of times in this unbelievably badly-written script that the two [lead characters] refer to each other by name was an indication of just how dramatically the script lacked anything more interesting for the actors to say."<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/1997/12/19/WEEKEND6914.dtl |title=Titanic Filmakers Should Have Sunk More Money Into the Script |work=San Francisco Examiner |author=Barbara Shulgasser |date=December 19, 1997 |accessdate=February 19, 2007}}</ref> Also, filmmaker [[Robert Altman]] called it "the most dreadful piece of work I've ever seen in my entire life".<ref>{{cite newsHaber kaynağı|author=Roger Friedman|title=Altman: Titanic Worst Movie Ever|work=[[Fox News]]|date=March 23, 2002|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,47613,00.html|accessdate=December 2, 2008}}</ref> ''Titanic'' suffered backlash in addition to its success. In 2003, the film topped a poll of "Best Film Endings",<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = ''Titanic'' voted 'best' film ending | publisher =BBC News | date =October 15, 2003 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/3194176.stm | accessdate=June 15, 2007}}</ref> and yet it also topped a poll by ''[[The Film programme]]'' as "the worst movie of all time".<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = ''Titanic'' sinks in worst film poll | publisher = BBC News | date =November 5, 2003 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/3242607.stm | accessdate=June 15, 2007}}</ref> The British film magazine ''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]'' reduced their rating of the film from the maximum five stars and an enthusiastic review, to four stars with a less positive review in a later edition, to accommodate its readers’ tastes, who wanted to disassociate themselves from the hype surrounding the film, and the reported activities of its fans, such as those attending multiple screenings.<ref>{{Dergi kaynağı|last=Stephenson |first=John-Paul |year=2005 |month=October |title=Reviewing Symbolic Capital |journal=M/C Journal: A Journal of Media and Culture |volume=8 |issue=5 |url=http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0510/06-stephenson.php |accessdate=September 11, 2009}}</ref> In addition to this, positive and negative parodies and other such spoofs of the film abounded and were circulated on the internet, often inspiring passionate responses from fans of various opinions of the film.<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = Clash of the Titanic | url = http://www.ericdsnider.com/snide/clash-of-the-titanic | accessdate=October 14, 2007}}</ref> Benjamin Willcock of DVDActive.com did not understand the backlash or the passionate hatred for the film. "What really irks me...," he said, "are those who make nasty stabs at those who do love it." Willcock stated, "I obviously don’t have anything against those who dislike ''Titanic'', but those few who make you feel small and (contracted; show full)hat are timeless – and familiar because they reflect our basic emotional fabric" and that the film was able to succeed in this way by dealing with [[archetype]]s. He did not see it as pandering. "Turan mistakes archetype for cliche," he said. "I don't share his view that the best scripts are only the ones that explore the perimeter of human experience, or flashily pirouette their witty and cynical dialogue for our admiration."<ref name="articles.latimes.com">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|title= He's Mad as Hell at Turan. James Cameron Gets the Last Word on Our Critic's 'Titanic'|publisher=''Los Angeles Times''|date=March 28, 1998|accessdate=February 22, 2010|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/mar/28/entertainment/ca-33428}}</ref> ''Empire'' eventually reinstated its original five star rating of the film, commenting, "It should be no surprise then that it became fashionable to bash James Cameron's ''Titanic'' at approximately the same time it became clear that this was the planet's favourite film. Ever. Them's the facts."<ref>{{Web kaynağı|author=Adam Smith|title=Review of Titanic|url=http://www.empireonline.com/reviews/review.asp?FID=3396|publisher=''Bauer Consumer Media''|accessdate=August 20, 2010}}</ref> ===Accolades=== ''Titanic'' began its awards sweep starting with the [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globes]], winning four, namely Best Motion Picture (Drama), Best Director, Best Original Score, and Best Song.<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = ''Titanic'' sweeps Golden Globes | publisher = BBC | date = January 19, 1998 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/48591.stm | accessdate=February 19, 2007}}</ref> [[Kate Winslet]] and [[Gloria Stuart]] were also nominees, but lost.<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = Nominations for the 55th Golden Globe Awards | publisher = BBC | date=January 17, 1998 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/47182.stm | accessdate=February 19, 2007}}</ref> It won the [[American Cinema Editors|ACE "Eddie" Award]], [[American Society of Cinematographers|ASC Award]], [[Art Directors Guild|Art Directors Guild Award]], [[Cinema Audio Society Awards]], [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Award]] (Best Supporting Actress for Gloria Stuart), The [[Directors Guild of America Award]], and [[Broadcast Film Critics Association|Broadcast Film Critics Association Award]] (Best Director for James Cameron), and The [[Producers Guild of America|Producer Guild of America Award]].<ref name="imdb.com">{{Web kaynağı| title=''Titanic'' Awards and Nominations|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=January 19, 2010|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0120338/awards}}</ref> It was also nominated for ten [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA awards]], including Best Film and Best Director, however failed to win any.<ref name=imdb.com/> The film garnered fourteen [[Academy Award]]s nominations, tying the record set in 1950 by [[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]]'s ''[[All About Eve]]''<ref>{{cite news Haber kaynağı| title = Can Anything Stop the Raising of Titanic on March 23? | publisher = New York Observer | date=February 22, 1998 | url = http://www.observer.com/node/40199| accessdate=December 1, 2010}}</ref> and won eleven, including the [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] and [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]].<ref name=imdb.com/><ref name="awardsdatabase.oscars.org">{{Web kaynağı| title=Titanic|publisher=The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|access(contracted; show full) and six lithograph prints from the movie. A DVD version was released on July 31, 1999 in a widescreen-only (non-[[anamorphic format|anamorphic]]) single-disc edition with no special features other than a [[Trailer (film)|theatrical trailer]]. Cameron stated at the time that he intended to release a special edition with extra features later. This release became the best-selling DVD of 1999 and early 2000, becoming the first DVD ever to sell one million copies.<ref name="www.usatoday.com">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|first=Thomas K|last=Arnold|title=Special editions go full steam ahead|publisher=''[[USAToday]]''|date=March 28, 2005|accessdate=January 19, 2010|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-03-28-dvd-special-editions_x.htm}}</ref> At the time, fewer than 5% of all U.S. homes had a DVD player. "When we released the original ''Titanic'' DVD, the industry was much smaller, and bonus features were not the standard they are now," said Meagan Burrows, (contracted; show full) ===3-D conversion and 2012 re-release=== During the 2009 [[San Diego Comic-Con International|San Diego Comic-Con]], Cameron announced that ''Titanic'' was in the process of being converted into [[3-D film|3-D]] for a theatrical re-release; he estimated that it would take six months to a year to do it right,<ref name="usatoday.com">{{ cite newsHaber kaynağı|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/technologylive/post/2010/03/james-cameron/1 |title='Avatar' director James Cameron: 3D promising, but caution needed.|publisher=''[[USA Today]]''|date=March 11, 2010|accessdate=March 19, 2010}}</ref> and initially felt that it would be ready at some point in 2011.<ref>{{Web kaynağı|url=http://www.theinsider.com/news/2611912_Titanic_3D |title=Titanic 3D at The Insider |publisher=''CBS Interactive''|date(contracted; show full){{Wikiquote}} * {{official website|www.titanicmovie.com/menu.html}} * {{imdb title|id=0120338|title=Titanic}} * {{tcmdb title|id=454250|title=Titanic}} * {{Amg movie|158894|Titanic}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|id=titanic|title=Titanic}} * {{metacritic film|id=titanic|title=Titanic}} * {{mojo title|id=titanic|title=Titanic}} All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11857308.
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