Difference between revisions 1935318 and 1935320 on uzwiki

{| class="infobox vcard" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"
| class="fn" colspan="2" id="5" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#eee;" |Махпейкер Кёсем Султон
|- id="7"
| class="nickname" colspan="2" id="8" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique; " |[[Turk tili|тур.]] Mâh-Peyker Kösem Sultan
|- id="12"
| class="" colspan="2" id="13" style="text-align:center; " | <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61127$ACB42892-6A38-4A0F-8FAF-44B42A1D3CB5" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak  wikidata-main-snak">[[Файл:Kösem_Sultan_.jpg|369x369px]]</span></span> 
|- id="16"
! id="17" style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;" |Имя при рождении:
| class="nickname" id="19" style="" |
Анастасия
|- id="23"
! id="24" style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;" |Род&nbsp;деятельности:
| class="note" id="26" style="" |
В[[Volida Sulton|олида-султон]], хасаки-султон
|- id="32"
! id="33" style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;" |Дата&nbsp;рождения:
| class="" id="35" style="" |
[[1590]] йил
|- id="40"
! id="41" style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;" |Место рождения:
| class="" id="43" style="" |
Юнонистон ([[Yunoniston|Греция]], Тинос ороли, Венеция Республика)
|- id="51"
! id="52" style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;" |Страна:
| class="" id="54" style="" |
<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61127$625B3F61-49AD-4AF9-8EA8-1C2CCA775862" data-wikidata-property-id="P27">[[Файл:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg|border|20x20px]]&nbsp;<span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak  wikidata-main-snak">[[Usmonlilar imperiyasi|Усмонийлар империя]]си</span></span></span>
|- id="60"
! id="61" style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;" |Дата&nbsp;смерти:
| class="" id="63" style="" |
<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61127$EDA604CC-6629-4CE7-AACB-9A9B201732AD" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak  wikidata-main-snak">[[3-sentabr|3 сентябр]] <nowiki/>[[1651]] йил(<span class="dday">1651-09-03</span>)</span></span>
|- id="69"
! id="70" style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;" |Место смерти:
| class="" id="72" style="" |
<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61127$3752D876-2B92-4EFB-B846-BC5AA6DF48D2" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak  wikidata-main-snak">Ис[[Istanbul|тамбул]]</span>, <span class="wikidata-snak  wikidata-main-snak">Мрамор худуди</span>, <span class="wikidata-snak  wikidata-main-snak">[[Turkiya|Тур]]кия</span></span>
|- id="79"
! id="80" style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;" |Супруг:
| class="" id="82" style="" |
Султон Аҳмад I
|- id="87"
! id="88" style="text-align:right; background:#eee; vertical-align:top;" |Дети:
| class="" id="90" style="" |
ўғиллари: шахзода Мехмед, шахзода Сулаймон<ref name="autogenerated1">Kahraman, Mehmed Süreyya ; Nuri Akbayar. </ref>, шахзода Орхан, шахзода Селим, Мурод IV, шахзода Қосим<ref>Akbayar, Mehmed Süreyya. </ref>, [[Ibrohim I|Иброҳим I]];
қизлари: Ойша Султон, Фотима Султон, Гевхерхон Султон<ref><span class="citation"><span class="citation">''Singh, Nagendra Kr.''&#x20;International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties.&nbsp;</span></span></ref>, Хонзода Султан<ref name="Peirce—1993——365">[[:ru:Кёсем_Султан#CITEREFPeirce1993|Peirce, 1993]], p. 365.</ref>, Атике Султон<ref name="autogenerated1">Kahraman, Mehmed Süreyya ; Nuri Akbayar. </ref>
|- id="104"
| class="" colspan="2" id="105" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;" |<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61127$4c30db8a-434a-87ed-16e5-360eb851993d" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak  wikidata-main-snak">''' [[Файл:Commons-logo.svg|link=commons:Category:Kösem_Sultan|20x20px]] <nowiki/>[[c:Category:Kösem Sultan|Махпейкер Кёсем Султан]] ''' на [[Vikiombor|Викискладе]]</span></span>
|}
'''Кёсем Султон''', ҳамда '''Махпейкер Султон<ref name="Douglas Arthur Howard p 195">Douglas Arthur Howard, The official History of Turkey, Greenwood Press, isbn= 0-313-30708-3, p. 195</ref>''' ({{Lang-tr|Mâh-Peyker Kösem}}Mâh-Peyker Kösem; CA. [[1590]] йил — [[3-sentabr|3 с]]ентябр [[1651]] йил) сифатида хам танилган. Султон Аҳмад I нинг иккинчи ёки учунчи<span class="mw-ref" id="cxcite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-0" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[6]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cxcite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-0" rel="dc:references"></span> хотини (Хасеки унвонигаga эга бўлган). Султонлар Мурод IV va Иброҳим I ларнинг онаси. Ўғилларининг хукмдорлик даврида [[Volida Sulton|Волида Султон]] (Она султон) унвонига эга бўлган. Усмонийлар империяси тарихидаги энг нуфузли аёлларидан бири бўлган.<ref name="Douglas Arthur Howard p 195">Douglas Arthur Howard, The official History of Turkey, Greenwood Press, isbn= 0-313-30708-3, p. 195</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Bator, Robert, – Rothero, Chris|title=Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|year=2000|page=42|isbn=0-8225-3217-4|quote=When such a son became sultan, his slave mother would become the most powerful woman in the Ottoman Empire. The Macedonian slave Kösem earned this distinction}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Akbar, M. J.|title=The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict Between Islam and Christianity|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|page=89|isbn=0-415-28470-8|quote=His mother, Valide Kosem, said to be the most powerful woman in the history of the dynasty, ruled in his name.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Westheimer, Ruth Karola, – Kaplan, Steven|title=Power|publisher=Madison Books|location=University of Virginia|year=2001|page=19|isbn=1-56833-230-0|quote=Maypeyker Sultan, better known as Kösem Sultan, is remembered by the Turks as the most powerful woman of her time}}</ref>.

== Келиб чиқиши. ==
Келиб чиқиши, миллати, насл-насаби тўғрисида аниқ маълумотлар йўқ. Тахминларга кўра у [[Yunonlar|юнон]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=al-Ayvansarayî, Hafiz Hüseyin  ; Crane, Howard|title=The garden of the mosques : Hafiz Hüseyin al-Ayvansarayî's guide to the Muslim monuments of Ottoman Istanbul|publisher=Brill|year=2000|page=21|isbn=90-04-11242-1|quote=Kosem Valide Mahpeyker, known also simply as Kosem Sultan (c. 1589–1651), consort of Sultan Ahmed I and mother of Murad IV and Ibrahim I. Greek by birth, she exercised a decisive influence in the Ottoman state}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046105/Kosem-Sultan|title=Kosem Sultan (Ottoman sultana) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=11 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Gibb, Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen|title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=Brill|year=1954|page=597|isbn=90-04-07026-5|quote=Kosem [qv] Mahpeyker, a woman of Greek origin (Anastasia, 1585–1651)}}</ref><ref name="Davis, Fanny 1970 227–228">{{Cite book|author=Davis, Fanny|title=The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul|publisher=Scribner|year=1970|pages=227–228|oclc=636864790|quote=Kosem was said to have been the daughter of a Greek priest of one of the Aegean islands, probably captured during one of the Ottoman-Venetian maritime campaigns. Her name was Anastasia but was changed after her conversion, no doubt on her admission to the palace, to Mâh-Peyker (Moon-Shaped), and later by Sultan Ahmet to Kosem}}</ref>  миллатига мансуб бўлган ва унинг хақиқий исми Анастасия<ref name="Sonyel, Salâhi Ramadan 1993 61">{{Cite book|author=Sonyel, Salâhi Ramadan|title=Minorities and the destruction of the Ottoman Empire|publisher=Turkish Historical Society Printing House|year=1993|page=61|isbn=975-16-0544-X|quote=Many of the women of the harem were non-Muslim, for example Kösem Sultan was born in 1590 as Anastasia. The Governor of Bosnia had sent her to the Sultan. She was the wife of Ahmet I (1603–17), and the mother of Murat IV (1623–40), and of Ibrahim I (1640–8)}}</ref> бўлган. Тахминларга кўра унинг отаси Тинос ороли рухойниси бўлган. 15 ёшлик Анастасияни Босния санжакбейи томонидан қул сифатида сотиб олиниб Истанбулга олиб келинган<ref name="Amila Buturović, İrvin Cemil Schick 2007 23">{{Cite book|author=Amila Buturović, İrvin Cemil Schick|title=Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2007|page=23|isbn=1-84511-505-8|quote=Kösem, who was of Greek origin. Orphaned very young, she found herself at the age of fifteen in the harem of Sultan Ahmed I.}}</ref><ref name="Freely, John 1996 215">{{Cite book|author=Freely, John|title=Istanbul: the imperial city|publisher=Viking|year=1996|page=215|isbn=0-14-024461-1|quote=Then around 1608 Ahmet found a new favourite, a Greek girl named Anastasia, who had been captured on the island of Tinos and sent as a slave to the Harem, where she took the name of Kosem}}</ref>. Султон харамига тушгач Махпейкер (таржимаси "ой юзли)? кейинчалик  эса Султон Аҳмад I томонидан Кёсем (таржимаси "энг севикли") исми берилган.<ref name="Davis, Fanny 1970 227–228">{{Cite book|author=Davis, Fanny|title=The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul|publisher=Scribner|year=1970|pages=227–228|oclc=636864790|quote=Kosem was said to have been the daughter of a Greek priest of one of the Aegean islands, probably captured during one of the Ottoman-Venetian maritime campaigns. Her name was Anastasia but was changed after her conversion, no doubt on her admission to the palace, to Mâh-Peyker (Moon-Shaped), and later by Sultan Ahmet to Kosem}}</ref>.

== Султон арзанда хотини. ==
Кёсем султон Султон Аҳмаднинг севикли хотини бўлсада, аммо у тўнғич ўғилнинг онаси бўлмаган. Бу холат уни арзанда хотин бўлишига халал бермаган. 1604 йилда уўғилган тўнғич шахзода Османнинг онаси нинг Sulton birinchi sevimli emas edi, na u to'ng'ich o'g'lining onasi edi. 1604-yilda Ahmed tug'ilgan o'g'li Osman. Uning onasi edi, yunon , Magirusqilmadi bor ko'p ta'sir ko'rsatadi, hatto qachon kabi shahar shim Osman<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-1" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[6]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-1" rel="dc:references"></span>. Kasem edi, ko'p bolalar dan Sulton, qaysi ruxsat unga erishish bunday balandliklarda sud. Amin, uning o'g'illari edi sultans Murad IV va [[Ibrohim I|Ibrohim men]]<nowiki/>va şehzade Kasim va Sehzade Mehmet va qizlari — Aisha, Fatma, Hanzade va Atiqa. Ehtimol, uning farzandlari ham Suleiman va Geheran edi. Kesem berdi ularning qizlari uchun nufuzli davlat arboblari, kim uchun ishlatiladi qo'llab-quvvatlash va aslida u edi uning partiya<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-2" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[6]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-2" rel="dc:references"></span>.

== Примечания ==
{{Manbalar|2}}'''Kyosem Sulton''', hamda '''Maxpeyker Sulton<ref name="Douglas Arthur Howard p 195">Douglas Arthur Howard, The official History of Turkey, Greenwood Press, isbn= 0-313-30708-3, p. 195</ref>''' ({{Lang-tr|Mâh-Peyker Kösem}}Mâh-Peyker Kösem; CA. [[1590]] yil — [[3-sentabr|3 s]]entyabr [[1651]] yil) sifatida xam tanilgan. Sulton Ahmad I ning ikkinchi yoki uchunchi<span class="mw-ref" id="cxcite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-0" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[6]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cxcite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-0" rel="dc:references"></span> xotini (Xaseki unvonigaga ega boʻlgan). Sultonlar Murod IV va Ibrohim I larning onasi. Oʻgʻillarining xukmdorlik davrida [[Volida Sulton|Volida Sulton]] (Ona sulton) unvoniga ega boʻlgan. Usmoniylar imperiyasi tarixidagi eng nufuzli ayollaridan biri boʻlgan.<ref name="Douglas Arthur Howard p 195">Douglas Arthur Howard, The official History of Turkey, Greenwood Press, isbn= 0-313-30708-3, p. 195</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Bator, Robert, – Rothero, Chris|title=Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|year=2000|page=42|isbn=0-8225-3217-4|quote=When such a son became sultan, his slave mother would become the most powerful woman in the Ottoman Empire. The Macedonian slave Kösem earned this distinction}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Akbar, M. J.|title=The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict Between Islam and Christianity|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|page=89|isbn=0-415-28470-8|quote=His mother, Valide Kosem, said to be the most powerful woman in the history of the dynasty, ruled in his name.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Westheimer, Ruth Karola, – Kaplan, Steven|title=Power|publisher=Madison Books|location=University of Virginia|year=2001|page=19|isbn=1-56833-230-0|quote=Maypeyker Sultan, better known as Kösem Sultan, is remembered by the Turks as the most powerful woman of her time}}</ref>.

== Kelib chiqishi ==
Kelib chiqishi, millati, nasl-nasabi toʻgʻrisida aniq maʼlumotlar yoʻq. Taxminlarga koʻra u [[Yunonlar|yunon]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=al-Ayvansarayî, Hafiz Hüseyin  ; Crane, Howard|title=The garden of the mosques : Hafiz Hüseyin al-Ayvansarayî's guide to the Muslim monuments of Ottoman Istanbul|publisher=Brill|year=2000|page=21|isbn=90-04-11242-1|quote=Kosem Valide Mahpeyker, known also simply as Kosem Sultan (c. 1589–1651), consort of Sultan Ahmed I and mother of Murad IV and Ibrahim I. Greek by birth, she exercised a decisive influence in the Ottoman state}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046105/Kosem-Sultan|title=Kosem Sultan (Ottoman sultana) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=11 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Gibb, Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen|title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam|publisher=Brill|year=1954|page=597|isbn=90-04-07026-5|quote=Kosem [qv] Mahpeyker, a woman of Greek origin (Anastasia, 1585–1651)}}</ref><ref name="Davis, Fanny 1970 227–228">{{Cite book|author=Davis, Fanny|title=The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul|publisher=Scribner|year=1970|pages=227–228|oclc=636864790|quote=Kosem was said to have been the daughter of a Greek priest of one of the Aegean islands, probably captured during one of the Ottoman-Venetian maritime campaigns. Her name was Anastasia but was changed after her conversion, no doubt on her admission to the palace, to Mâh-Peyker (Moon-Shaped), and later by Sultan Ahmet to Kosem}}</ref>  millatiga mansub boʻlgan va uning xaqiqiy ismi Anastasiya<ref name="Sonyel, Salâhi Ramadan 1993 61">{{Cite book|author=Sonyel, Salâhi Ramadan|title=Minorities and the destruction of the Ottoman Empire|publisher=Turkish Historical Society Printing House|year=1993|page=61|isbn=975-16-0544-X|quote=Many of the women of the harem were non-Muslim, for example Kösem Sultan was born in 1590 as Anastasia. The Governor of Bosnia had sent her to the Sultan. She was the wife of Ahmet I (1603–17), and the mother of Murat IV (1623–40), and of Ibrahim I (1640–8)}}</ref> boʻlgan. Taxminlarga koʻra uning otasi Tinos oroli ruxoynisi boʻlgan. 15 yoshlik Anastasiyani Bosniya sanjakbeyi tomonidan qul sifatida sotib olinib Istanbulga olib kelingan<ref name="Amila Buturović, İrvin Cemil Schick 2007 23">{{Cite book|author=Amila Buturović, İrvin Cemil Schick|title=Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2007|page=23|isbn=1-84511-505-8|quote=Kösem, who was of Greek origin. Orphaned very young, she found herself at the age of fifteen in the harem of Sultan Ahmed I.}}</ref><ref name="Freely, John 1996 215">{{Cite book|author=Freely, John|title=Istanbul: the imperial city|publisher=Viking|year=1996|page=215|isbn=0-14-024461-1|quote=Then around 1608 Ahmet found a new favourite, a Greek girl named Anastasia, who had been captured on the island of Tinos and sent as a slave to the Harem, where she took the name of Kosem}}</ref>. Sulton xaramiga tushgach Maxpeyker (tarjimasi "oy yuzli)? keyinchalik  esa Sulton Ahmad I tomonidan Kyosem (tarjimasi „eng sevikli“) ismi berilgan.<ref name="Davis, Fanny 1970 227–228">{{Cite book|author=Davis, Fanny|title=The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul|publisher=Scribner|year=1970|pages=227–228|oclc=636864790|quote=Kosem was said to have been the daughter of a Greek priest of one of the Aegean islands, probably captured during one of the Ottoman-Venetian maritime campaigns. Her name was Anastasia but was changed after her conversion, no doubt on her admission to the palace, to Mâh-Peyker (Moon-Shaped), and later by Sultan Ahmet to Kosem}}</ref>.

== Sulton arzanda xotini ==
Kyosem sulton Sulton Ahmadning sevikli xotini boʻlsada, ammo u toʻngʻich oʻgʻilning onasi boʻlmagan. Bu xolat uni arzanda xotin boʻlishiga xalal bermagan. 1604 yilda uoʻgʻilgan toʻngʻich shaxzoda Osmanning onasi ning Sulton birinchi sevimli emas edi, na u toʻngʻich oʻgʻlining onasi edi. 1604-yilda Ahmed tugʻilgan oʻgʻli Osman. Uning onasi edi, yunon , Magirusqilmadi bor koʻp taʼsir koʻrsatadi, hatto qachon kabi shahar shim Osman<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-1" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[6]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-1" rel="dc:references"></span>. Kasem edi, koʻp bolalar dan Sulton, qaysi ruxsat unga erishish bunday balandliklarda sud. Amin, uning oʻgʻillari edi sultans Murad IV va [[Ibrohim I|Ibrohim men]]<nowiki/>va şehzade Kasim va Sehzade Mehmet va qizlari — Aisha, Fatma, Hanzade va Atiqa. Ehtimol, uning farzandlari ham Suleiman va Geheran edi. Kesem berdi ularning qizlari uchun nufuzli davlat arboblari, kim uchun ishlatiladi qoʻllab-quvvatlash va aslida u edi uning partiya<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-2" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[6]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-2" rel="dc:references"></span>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}⏎

[[Turkum:1651-yilda vafot etganlar]]