Difference between revisions 1954180 and 1964757 on uzwiki

'''Kyosa{{Davlat arbobi
|ismi = Koʻsem Sulton
|tasvir = 220px-Kösem_Sultana.jpg
|uzunlik = 220px
|lavozimi = [[Usmonlilar imperiyasi]] [[Volida Sultoni]]
|oʻtmishdoshi = [[Halima Sulton]]
|vorisi = [[Turxon Sulton]]
|tavallud sanasi = {{birth date|1589}}
|tavallud joyi = {{TavalludJoyi|Tinos}}, {{GRE}}
|vafot sanasi = {{death date and age|1651|9|2}}
|vafot joyi = {{Vafot Joyi|Istanbul}}
|dafn etilgan = [[Sulton Ahmad masjidi]]
|bolalari = Mehmed<br/>[[Murod IV]]<br/>Qosim<br/>Sulaymon<br/>[[Ibrohim I]]<br/>Oysha<br/>Fotima<br/>Gavharxon<br/>Xonzoda
}}
'''Koʻsem Sulton''', hamda '''Maxpeohpaykear Sulton<ref name="Douglas Arthur Howard p 195">Douglas Arthur Howard, The official History of Turkey, Greenwood Press, isbn= 0-313-30708-3, p. 195</ref>''' ({{Lang-tr|Mâh-Peyker Kösem}}Mâh-Peyker Kösem; CA. [[1590]] yil — [[3-sentabr|3 s]]entyabr [[1651]] yil) sifatida xam tanilgan. Sulton Ahmad I ning ikkinchi yoki uchunchi<span class="mw-ref" id="cxcite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-0" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_no(contracted; show full)Christianity|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|page=89|isbn=0-415-28470-8|quote=His mother, Valide Kosem, said to be the most powerful woman in the history of the dynasty, ruled in his name.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Westheimer, Ruth Karola, – Kaplan, Steven|title=Power|publisher=Madison Books|location=University of Virginia|year=2001|page=19|isbn=1-56833-230-0|quote=Maypeyker Sultan, better known as Kösem Sultan, is remembered by the Turks as the most powerful woman of her time}}</ref>.
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== Kelib chiqishi ==⏎
  Kelib chiqishi, millati, nasl-nasabi toʻgʻrisida aniq maʼlumotlar yoʻq. Taxminlarga koʻra u [[Yunonlar|yunon]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=al-Ayvansarayî, Hafiz Hüseyin  ; Crane, Howard|title=The garden of the mosques : Hafiz Hüseyin al-Ayvansarayî's guide to the Muslim monuments of Ottoman Istanbul|publisher=Brill|year=2000|page=21|isbn=90-04-11242-1|quote=Kosem Valide Mahpeyker, known also simply as Kosem Sultan (c. 1589–1651), consort of Sultan Ahmed I and mother of Murad IV and Ibrahim I. Greek by(contracted; show full), who was of Greek origin. Orphaned very young, she found herself at the age of fifteen in the harem of Sultan Ahmed I.}}</ref><ref name="Freely, John 1996 215">{{Cite book|author=Freely, John|title=Istanbul: the imperial city|publisher=Viking|year=1996|page=215|isbn=0-14-024461-1|quote=Then around 1608 Ahmet found a new favourite, a Greek girl named Anastasia, who had been captured on the island of Tinos and sent as a slave to the Harem, where she took the name of Kosem}}</ref>
. Sulton xaramiga tushgach Maxpeyker (tarjimasi "oy yuzli)? keyinchalik  esa Sulton Ahmad I tomonidan Kyosam (tarjimasi „eng sevikli“) ismi berilgan.<ref name="Davis, Fanny 1970 227–228">{{Cite book|author=Davis, Fanny|title=The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul|publisher=Scribner|year=1970|pages=227–228|oclc=636864790|quote=Kosem was said to have been the daughter of a Greek priest of one of the Aegean islands, probably captured during one of the Ottoman-Venetian maritime campaigns. Her name was Anastasia but was changed after her conversion, no doubt on her admission to the palace, to Mâh-Peyker (Moon-Shaped), and later by Sultan Ahmet to Kosem}}</ref>.

== Sulton arzanda xotini ==
Kyosem sulton Sulton Ahmadning sevikli xotini boʻlsada, ammo u toʻngʻich oʻgʻilning onasi boʻlmagan. Bu xolat uni arzanda xotin boʻlishiga xalal bermagan. 1604 yilda uoʻgʻilgan toʻngʻich shaxzoda Osmanning onasi ning Sulton birinchi sevimli emas edi, na u toʻngʻich oʻgʻlining onasi edi. 1604-yilda Ahmed tugʻilgan oʻgʻli Osman. Uning onasi edi, yunon , Magirusqilmadi bor koʻp taʼsir koʻrsatadi, hatto qachon kabi shahar shim Osman<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-1" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[6]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-1" rel="dc:references"></span>. Kasem edi, koʻp bolalar dan Sulton, qaysi ruxsat unga erishish bunday balandliklarda sud. Amin, uning oʻgʻillari edi sultans Murad IV va [[Ibrohim I|Ibrohim men]]<nowiki/>va şehzade Kasim va Sehzade Mehmet va qizlari — Aisha, Fatma, Hanzade va Atiqa. Ehtimol, uning farzandlari ham Suleiman va Geheran edi. Kesem berdi ularning qizlari uchun nufuzli davlat arboblari, kim uchun ishlatiladi qoʻllab-quvvatlash va aslida u edi uning partiya<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-1" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[6]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-1" rel="dc:references"></span><nowiki/><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-2" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[6]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-Peirce.E2.80.941993.E2.80.94.E2.80.94105_6-2" rel="dc:references"></span>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}

[[Turkum:1651-yilda vafot etganlar]]{{otoman-stub}}
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