Difference between revisions 2640763 and 2687886 on uzwiki

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FAW Group
{{Shirkat bilgiqutisi|name=FAW Group Corporation<br/>第一汽车集团|type=[[Davlarga qarashli korporatsiya|Davlatga qarashli]]|foundation={{Start date and age|15-iyul 1953-yil}}|key_people=Xu Liuping (Raisi)<ref>{{web manbasi|url=https://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/08-02/8293636.shtml|title=徐留平任一汽董事长 徐平任中国兵器装备集团董事长|accessdate=2-avgust 2017-yil|publisher=China News Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803025650/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/08-02/8293636.shtml|archive-date=3-avgust 2017-y(contracted; show full)

[[Rossiya Sovet Federativ Sotsialistik Respublikasi|Sovet Rossiyasi]] ushbu dastlabki yillarda texnik yordam, dastgohlar va ishlab chiqarish uskunalarini taqdim etdi.  Birinchi zavod ochilishidan oldin, xitoylik FAWning 39 nafar xodimi yuk mashinalari ishlab chiqarishda oʻqitish uchun Stalin yuk mashinalari zavodiga tashrif buyurishdi. Operatsiyalar Sovet Ittifoqida amalga oshirildi va Rossiya hatto Changchunni birinchi FAW avtomobil zavodi uchun joy sifatida tanladi.<ref>{{
Kkitob manbasi|last=Richter|first=Frank-Jürgen|title=The dragon millennium: Chinese business in the coming world economy|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2000|pages=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jbml6D5VDp4C&lpg=PA65&dq=%22Shanghai%20Car%20Plant%22&pg=PA70#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9781567203530}}</ref> Shahar Yaponiya bosqinidan qolgan sanoat bazasiga ega va Xitoyning shimoli-sharqida joylashgan boʻlib, Rossiya yaqinida joylashgan.<ref>For pre-existing industrial base, see {{Kkitob manbasi|last=Thun|first=Eric|title=Changing lanes in China: foreign direct investment, local government, and auto sector development|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|pages=102|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oej72nssLcUC&lpg=PA103&dq=SAIC%20shanghai&pg=PA102#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9780521843829|accessdate=2016-10-11}}
</ref>

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Volkswagen FAW uchun birinchi xorijiy sherik edi, ammo koʻp oʻtmay boshqalar bunga ergashdilar. 2002-yil sentabr oyida kompaniya Tianjin Automotive Xialiga 50% egalik huquqini sotib oldi va FAW Tianjin brendini qayta nomladi.<ref name="WOC">{{
Kkitob manbasi|title=World of Cars 2006·2007|publisher=Media Connection Sp. z o.o.|location=Warsaw, Poland|page=232|year=2006}}</ref> Natijada, FAW [[Toyota]] bilan xorijiy qoʻshma korxona hamkori sifatida yakunlandi.<ref>{{Kkitob manbasi|title=Global Strategies for Emerging Asia|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2012|pages=135|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mrfaJ_vCq8C&lpg=PA135&dq=Tianjin%20Toyota%20Motor%20Co%20Ltd&pg=PA135#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9781118217979|accessdate=2016-10-11}}</ref> FAW [[General Motors]] bilan 2009-yilda qoʻshma korxona tuzdi  <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601209&sid=aqqtR6u77D20 GM, China FAW Set Up Commercial-Vehicle Joint Venture] Bloomberg.com, 30-avgust 2009-yil</ref> va bir qator boshqa xorijiy kompaniyalar bilan ham qo'shma korxonalari mavjud.     
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* Besturn, 2006-yil 18-avgustda tashkil etilgan  Bundan tashqari, ''Ben Teng'' nomi bilan ham tanilgan bo'lishi mumkin.  
* Seniya 
* Dario  
* Haima, [[Xaynan|Hainan]] bunyod etilgan Mazda asosidagi transport vositalari uchun brand  
* Hong Qi ("Qizil bayroq " degan ma'noni anglatadi)
  <ref name="economist"/> 
* Jiaxing (ilgari Huali  ), FAWning avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchi filiali bo'lgan Tianjin FAW Xiali avtomobil kompaniyasi. 
* Jie Fang    <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)">iqtibos kerak</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)">iqtibos kerak</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>
* Yili, [[Girin (shahar)|Yili Siti]], [[Girin|Yili provinsiyasi]]dagi tijoratda foydalaniladigan mini-transport vositalari, kichik yuk avtomobillari va venlar ishlab chiqaruvchisi  
* Junpay 
* Oley,<ref name="2ndfac">{{Yyangiliklar manbasi|title=Short Torque|publisher=China Daily|date=2011-11-28|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/28/content_14171266.htm|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130185313/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/28/content_14171266.htm|archivedate=2011-11-30}}</ref> yosh xaridorlarga qaratilgan yangi brend. Brend uchun ishlab chiqarish 2012-yil mart oyida FAW Oley sedanidan boshlangan. Brend 2015-yilda nuqsonli edi. 
* Pengxiang  
* Shenli  
* Yuan Zheng  
* Tyantszin Xiali

Uning xorijiy qoʻshma korxonalari ham Xitoy bozorida sotish uchun quyidagi markalarni ishlab chiqaradilar: 
[[Fayl:FAW_Hongqi_Audi_100.jpg|thumb|FAW tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Audi 100]]

* Audi 
* General Motors 
* Mazda (FAW ushbu yapon avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchisi bilan to'liq ishlab chiqaradigan qo'shma korxonaga ega bo'lmasa ham, u Xitoyda sotiladigan Mazda markali avtomobillarning bir qismini ishlab chiqaradi)  <ref>"Strife between FAW and Changan intensifies as Mazda 8 rolls off assembly line." globaltimes.cn, December 02 2010</ref> 
* [[Toyota]]  
* Volkswagen

== Mahsulotlari ==

=== Hongqi ===

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Qolib va qoʻl-toʻqilgan avto ehtiyot qismlar ishlab chiqarib, bu shoʻba 2000-yil 31-mayida tashkil etilgan. ; FAW avtobus va murabbiy 
:; FAW-GM Light Duty tijorat transporti kompaniyasi

Asosan Jie Fangy yengil-yuk mashinalari ishlab chiqaradigan General Motors bilan qoʻshma korxona,<ref name="chinaautoweb">{{
Yyangiliklar manbasi|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/09/faw-gm-increases-capacity-having-no-plan-to-introduce-gmc-yet/|title=FAW-GM Increases Capacity, Having No Plan to Introduce GMC Yet|publisher=ChinaAutoWeb.com|accessdate=2010-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406031750/http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/09/faw-gm-increases-capacity-having-no-plan-to-introduce-gmc-yet/|archivedate=2011-04-06}}</ref> Ushbu qoʻshma korxona Harbin yengil transport vositalari va FAW Hongta Yunnan zavodlarini oʻz ichiga oladi.<ref name="marketwatch">{{Web manba|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gm-china-faw-set-light-vehicle-joint-venture-2009-08-30|title=GM, China FAW set light-truck, van joint venture|publisher=MarketWatch|work=marketwatch.com|date=30-avgust 2009-yil|accessdate=12-aprel 2016-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424221201/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gm-china-faw-set-light-vehicle-joint-venture-2009-08-30|archivedate=24-aprel 2016-yil}}</ref>; FAW Foundry Co Ltd 
:

Ushbu shoʻba korxona quyma avtomobil qismlarini, shu jumladan dvigatel bloklarini ishlab chiqaradi. ; FAW Hainan Automobile Co Ltd 
:

FAWning eng Janubiy ishlab chiqarish bazasini ekspluatatsiya qilish orqali kompaniya 1990-yildan litsenziyalangan Mazdani ishlab chiqardi.<ref name="autogenerated2">{{Kkitob manbasi|title=World of Cars 2006·2007|publisher=Media Connection Sp. z o.o.|location=Warsaw, Poland|page=235|year=2006}}</ref>; FAW Hongta Yunnan Automobile Co Ltd 
:

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== Ishlab chiqarish bazalari va inshootlari ==
FAW Xitoyning 14 viloyatida  ishlab chiqarish bazalariga ega, jumladan [[Guandun|Guangdong]],  [[Xaynan]],<ref name="FAW About1"/> [[Xeylunszyan|Xeylongjiang]],  [[Girin|Jilin]],  [[Lyaonin|Liaoning]],  [[Shandun|Shandong]],  [[Sichuan]],  va [[Yunnan]]
  .  Viloyat bo'lmagan hududlarga Pudong  va [[Tyantszin|Tianjin kiradi]]  .

=== Changchun ===
FAW shtab-kvartirasi [[Girin|Jilin provinsiyasining]] [[Changchun]] shahrida joylashgan va bu erda ITI va sinov markazi faoliyat yuritadi.  Bundan tashqari, FAW bu yerda ikkita ishlab chiqarish bazasiga ega - ulardan biri FAW-Volkswagen qoʻshma korxonasi uchun ishlab chiqaradi, ikkinchisi oʻziga tegishli markali avtomobillariini ishlab chiqaradi.

=== Chengdu ===
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:

Ushbu kompaniya tomonidan Amerikaning Visteon avtomobil qismlarini ishlab chiqaruvchi FAWER Visteon Climate Control System (Changchun) Co Ltd kompaniyasi bilan hamkorlikda tashkil etilgan va Changchun avtomobilsozlik zonasida joylashgan obyektda konditsioner uskunalari ishlab chiqaradi va 1995-yilda tashkil etilgan.<ref>{{
Yyangiliklar manbasi|title=FAWER Visteon Expands Automotive Climate Systems Manufacturing Operation in Changchun, China|publisher=Visteon Corp|date=22-iyun 2010-yil|url=http://www.visteon.com/media/newsroom/2010/100622_story1.html|accessdate=4-yanvar 2010-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308145326/http://visteon.com/media/newsroom/2010/100622_story1.html|archivedate=8-mart 2016-yil}}</ref>; FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co Ltd 
:

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:

2007-yildan boshlab [[Toyota]] kompaniyasi bilan qoʻshma korxona [[Sichuan|Sichuan provintsiyasining]] Chenghua tumanida va [[Girin|Jilin provintsiyasining]] [[Changchun|Changchun shahrida]] yengil avtomobillar ishlab chiqarish bazasiga ega.<ref name="an"/> 2008-yil holatiga ko'ra, uning Changchun shahridagi yiliga 10000 dona ishlab chiqarish quvvatiga Toyota Prius va Toyota Land Cruiser kiradi
  . U boshqaradigan boshqa ishlab chiqarish bazasi avtobuslarga aylanishi mumkin.<ref name="fawtoy"/>; Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co Ltd 
:

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* Xitoyning avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchilari ro'yxati 
* [[Xitoy avtomobil sanoati|Xitoyda avtomobilsozlik]]

== Adabiyotlar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}

== 
Tashqi hHavolalar ==

* [http://www.faw.com Rasmiy sayt] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080617055745/http://www.faw.com/Events/01.htm 50 yillik yubiley risolasi]

[[Turkum:Pages with unreviewed translations]]