Difference between revisions 511512 and 511517 on uzwiki

[[File:Orion IAU.svg|320px|thumb|[[Orion (yulduz turkumi)|Orion]] tungi osmonda eng yaqqol koʻrinadigan yulduz turkumlaridan biridir.]]
Zamonaviy [[astronomiya]]da '''yulduz turkumi''' deb [[osmon sferasi]]ning xalqaro aniqlangan sohasiga aytiladi. Ushbu sohalar [[asterizm]]lar, yaʼni Yer tungi [[osmon]]ida bir-biriga sezilarli yaqin joylashgan yorqin [[yulduz]]lar hosil etgan shakllar atrofida toʻplangan.

There are [[list of constellations|88 standard constellations]] recognized by the [[International Astronomical Union]] (IAU) since 1922. The majority of these go back to the 48 constellations defined by1922-yildan beri [[Xalqaro Astronomiya Ittifoqi]] belgilagan jami [[yulduz turkumlari roʻyxati|88 ta yulduz turkumi]] mavjud. Aksariyati [[Ptolemey]] in hisoʻzining ''[[Almagest]]'' (2nd century). The remaining ones were defined in the 17th and 18th century; the most recent ones are found on the southern sky, defined in ''Coelum australe stelliferum'' by [[Nicolas Louis de Lacaille]] (1763).

There are also numerous [[former constellations|historical constellations]]  not recognized by the IAU, or constellations recognized in regional traditions of astronomy or [[astrology]], such as [[Chinese constellation|Chinese]], [[Nakshatra|Hindu]] or [[Australian Aboriginal astronomy|Australian Aboriginal]].ida (II asr) belgilagan 48 turkumga aloqador. XVII va XVIII asrlarda janubiy yarimshar osmonidagilar aniqlangan.

Shuningdek XAI tan olmagan sobiq, tarixiy turkumlar ham mavjud. Ular [[astrologiya]]da tan olingan.


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