[[Fayl:12in-Vinyl-LP-Record-Angle.jpg|thumb|right|Gramofon]]
'''Gramofon plastinka''' (yoki '''fonografik plastinka'''), yozuvli modulyatsiyalangan spiral yivli tekis [[disk]] shaklidagi tovushni yozish uchun mo‘ljallangan analog xotira hisoblanadi. Plastinka odatda disk markaziga yaqinlashadi. Dastlab, disklar shellac'dan ishlab chiqarilgan; [[1950-yil]]dan beri polivinilxlorid odatiy holga aylangan. So‘nggi o‘n yilliklarda yozuvlar vinyl yozuvlar yoki oddiy vinyl deb nomlangan.
==Tashqi havolalar==
* Playback equalization for 78rpm shellacs and early LPs (EQ curves, index of record labels): [http://wiki.audacityteam.org/wiki/78rpm_playback_curves Audacity Wiki]
* [https://archive.org/details/CommandP1942 The manufacturing and production of shellac records]. Educational video, 1942.
* [http://www.rfwilmut.clara.net/repro78/repro.html Reproduction of 78 rpm records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618041144/http://www.rfwilmut.clara.net/repro78/repro.html |date=2015-06-18 }} including equalization data for different makes of 78s and LPs.
* [http://www.lathetrolls.com The Secret Society of Lathe Trolls], a site devoted to all aspects of the making of Gramophone records.
* How to digitize gramophone records: [http://manual.audacityteam.org/man/recording_78_rpm_records.html Audacity Tutorial]
* Actual list of vinyl pressing plants: [https://vinyl-pressing-plants.com/manufacturing/vinyl-pressing-plant/ vinyl-pressing-plants.com]
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