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Annecy-le-Vieux
{{Infobox French commune
|name                   = Annecy-le-Vieux
|image                  = Lac veyrier2.jpg
|caption                = Plage d’Albigny
|region                 = [[Rhône-Alpes]]
|department             = [[Haute-Savoie]]
|arrondissement         = Annecy
|canton                 = Annecy-le-Vieux
|INSEE                  = 74011
|postal code            = 74940
|mayor                  = [[Bernard Accoyer]]
|party                  = [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]
|term                   = 1989–2008
|intercommunality       = Annecy
|longitude              = 6.14277777778
|latitude               = 45.92
|elevation m            =
|elevation min m        = 420
|elevation max m        = 1290
|area km2               = 17.02
|population             = 20647
|population date        = 2006
}}

[[ImageHình:LacAnnecy pt com.jpg|thumbnhỏ|Geographical features around [[Lake Annecy]].]]

'''Annecy-le-Vieux''' là một [[Commune]] trong [[Tỉnh (Pháp)|tỉnh]] [[Haute-Savoie]] thuộc [[Vùng của Pháp|vùng]] [[Rhône-Alpes]] in southeastern [[France]].

It is the fourth-largest town in Haute-Savoie in terms of population, and is located on the northeastern shore of [[Lake Annecy]].  It is essentially a residential [[suburb]] of [[Annecy]], being less than 3 km from its centre, and is sometimes known at the "[[XVIe arrondissement]]" of Annecy.

Its [[mayor]], [[Bernard Accoyer]], is serving his second term. A doctor by profession, he is also the [[député]] of the district and has been president of the [[Union pour un mouvement populaire|UMP]] group in the [[Assemblée nationale]] since 2002.

==Geography==
The commune is 50% urbanised with 33 hectares of public forest, and 50% agricultural and forests.
Population: 18,885 (1999 census); 20,520 (2003 estimate).

The commune is located on the foothills of [[Mount Veyrier]] (1,291 m), on a [[moraine]] at the junction of two old large [[glacier]]s.

The [[Fier River|Fier]] forms most of the commune's northern border.

==History==
The shores of Lake Annecy have been occupied since at least 4000 BC.  A [[Gallic tribe]], the [[Allobroges]], occupied the area in pre-Roman times: the Allobroges were finally conquered by the [[Roman legion]]s in 62 BC. The area was then colonised by Rome, which founded the town of Boutae (later Annecy) in 50 BC.  The town was at a strategic crossroads of three Roman roads across the [[Alps]], to Italy, to Geneva, and to Vienna, and grew rapidly to a population of several thousand.  [[Roman villa]]s are found in the surrounding countryside.

Annecy was attacked by invaders in the post-Roman period, but regained its importance from AD 1107.

Its population had grown to 470 inhabitants by 1756.  Grape vines for producing [[wine]] have been cultivated on the surrounding hills since the [[Middle Ages]].

Various artists lived in the area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including [[Eugene Sue]], [[Marquis de Custine|Adolphe de Custine]], [[John Ruskin]] and [[Gabriel Fauré]].

Two principal industrial activities arose in the mid-19th century, the Cléchet flour mill and the [[Fonderie Paccard|Paccard Bell Foundry]].  One of largest bells in the world, "La Savoyarde" which hangs at the  [[Basilica of the Sacré Cœur|Sacré Cœur]] in [[Paris]], was cast in Annecy-le-Vieux in 1891.  It weighs 18,835 [[kilogram|kg]], stands 3.06 m tall, has a [[circumference]] of 9.60 m, is 22 cm thick at the base, and has a clapper weiging 850 kg.

At the end of the 19th century, attacks of [[mildew]] and [[phylloxera]] almost completely destroyed the grape vines.  Wine cultivation was replaced by dairy production.

Annecy includes a university site, attached to the [[Université de Savoie]], with more than 4,000 students in 2003. The university offers programs in technology, commercial arts and trades, [[engineering]], and [[particle physics]].

==Tourism==
Attractions include the beach Annecy-le-Vieux, boating on [[Lake Annecy]], walking in the hills, including [[Mount Rampon]] (957 m), Mount Veyrier (1291 m) and [[Mount Rampignon]] (894 m).

Annual events include the ''Ancilevienne'', a {{convert|46|km|mi|abbr=on}} race for teams of runners and cyclists around Lake Annecy, and the Gabriel Fauré music festival.

==Xem thêm==
*[[Xã của tỉnh Haute-Savoie]]

==Tham khảo==
*[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]
{{Reflist}}

==Liên kết ngoài==
{{commons|Thể loại:Annecy-le-Vieux|Annecy-le-Vieux}}
* Town hall - http://www.mairie-annecy-le-vieux.fr/
* Insee - http://www.cinam.com/insee-rhone-alpes/pages/c7401100.htm
* L’Ancilevien - http://michel.lassiouve.free.fr/acylevxfoto.htm
* Tourism - http://www.tourisme-annecy.net/annecy-le-vieux.html
* Tourism - http://www.annecytourisme.com/fr/communes/agglo/Annecy-le-Vieux/annecylevieux.htm

{{Haute-Savoie communes}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Annecylevieux}}
[[Thể loại:Thị trấn của Haute-Savoie]]
[[Thể loại:Allobroges]]

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