Revision 10027226 of "Paxillaceae" on viwiki

{{Taxobox | name = Paxillaceae
| regnum = [[Fungus|Fungi]]
| image = Čechratka podvinutá 1.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Paxillus involutus]]''
| image_width = 220px
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| subregnum = [[Dikarya]]
| phylum = [[Basidiomycota]]
| subphylum = [[Agaricomycotina]]
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| subclassis = [[Agaricomycetidae]]
| ordo = [[Boletales]]
| familia = '''Paxillaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[René Maire|Maire]]
| type_species = ''Paxillus''
| type_species_authority = Lotsy
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genera]]
| subdivision = ''[[Alpova]]''<br>
''[[Austrogaster]]''<br>
''[[Gyrodon]]''<br>
''[[Hydnomerulius]]''<br>
''[[Meiorganum]]''<br>
''[[Melanogaster (fungus)|Melanogaster]]''<br>
''[[Paragyrodon]]''<br>
''[[Paxillus]]''
}}
The '''Paxillaceae''' are a [[họ]] of [[mushroom]]s bearing close affinity to the [[Boletaceae|Boletes]]. Collectively, the họ contains nine [[genus|genera]] and 78 [[species]].<ref name=Kirk2008>{{chú thích sách |author=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi. |edition=10th |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford |year=2008|page=502|isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref> The [[type genus]] is ''[[Paxillus]]'', containing fungi with decurrent [[lamella (mycology)|gills]], and ''[[Gyrodon]]'', which has members with decurrent pores, among others. French mycologist [[René Maire]] had erected the họ in 1902, placing it between the agarics and boletes and recognizing the groups' similarities with the latter group.<ref>{{fr icon}}{{chú thích tạp chí |last=Maire |first=R|year=1902|title=Recherches cytologiques et taxonomiques sur les Basidiomycetes |journal=Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr |volume=18 |issue=supplement |pages=1–212}}</ref> More recent [[molecular phylogenetics|molecular]] research confirms the relations of ''Gyrodon'', with the decurrent-pored mushroom ''[[Gyrodon lividus|G. lividus]]'', and ''Paxillus'' as sister groups, together lying near the base of a [[phylogenetic tree]] from which the genus ''[[Boletus]]'' arises.<ref>{{chú thích tạp chí |author=Kretzer A, Bruns TD |year=1999 |title=Use of atp6 in fungal phylogenetics: an example from the Boletales |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=483–92 |id= |url=http://plantbio.berkeley.edu/~bruns/ftp/kretzer1999.pdf|format=PDF |accessdate=2008-03-11 |doi=10.1006/mpev.1999.0680 |pmid=10620406}}</ref>

== Chú thích ==
{{Tham khảo}}

[[Thể loại:Bộ Nấm thông]]


{{Boletales-stub}}

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[[zh:网褶菌科]]