Revision 7360586 of "Ebro Barbel" on viwiki

{{Taxobox
| status = LC
| status_system = iucn3.1
| regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]
| familia = [[Cyprinidae]]
| genus = ''[[Luciobarbus]]'' (disputed)
| species = '''''L. graellsii'''''
| binomial = ''Luciobarbus graellsii''
| binomial_authority = ([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1866)
| synonyms = 
''Barbus bocagei graellsii'' <small>Steindachner, 1866 (but see text)</small>
''Barbus graellsi'' <small>(''[[lapsus]]'')</small><br />
''Barbus graellsii'' <small>Steindachner, 1866 (but see text)</small><br />
''Barbus graelsi'' <small>(''lapsus'')</small><br />
''Luciobarbus graellsi'' <small>(''lapsus'')</small><br />
''Luciobarbus graelsi'' <small>(''lapsus'')</small><br />
''Messinobarbus graellsi'' <small>(''lapsus'')</small><br />
''Messinobarbus graellsii'' <small>(Steindachner, 1866)</small><br />
''Messinobarbus graelsi'' <small>(''lapsus'')</small>
}}

The '''Ebro Barbel''' ('''''Luciobarbus graellsii''''') is a [[ray-finned fish]] [[species]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cyprinidae]]. It is here placed in ''[[Luciobarbus]]'' following the [[IUCN]], but that [[genus]] is very closely related to the other typical [[barbel (fish)|barbel]]s and perhaps better considered a mere [[subgenus]] of ''[[Barbus]]''. The Andalusian Barbel was formerly included in ''[[Luciobarbus bocagei|L. bocagei]]'' as [[subspecies]].<ref>de Graaf ''et al.'' (2007), Almodóvar ''et al.'' (2008), Freyhof & Kottelat (2008)</ref>

In addition, ''L. graellsii'' has &ndash; like its close relative the "[[Albanian Barbel]]" (''L. albanicus'') and the slightly more distantly related [[Red-tailed Barbel]] (''Barbus haasi'') &ndash; also been placed in ''[[Messinobarbus]]''. But even if that genus is valid, it is probably incorrect to do so.<ref name = fk2008>Freyhof & Kottelat (2008)</ref>

It was originally [[endemism|endemic]] to the northeast of [[Spain]], occurring chiefly on the [[Mediterranean]] side in the [[Ebro]]'s to [[Ter River]]' [[drainage basin]]s, but also on the [[Atlantic]] side to the [[Asón]] drainage basin. Around 1998, it was introduced to some rivers of [[Tuscany]] ([[Italy]]) and is now well established in the [[Albegna]], [[Fiora]] and [[Ombrone]] drainage basins.<ref name = fk2008 />

''L. graellsii'' is an [[omnivore]], eating mainly large [[Aquatic animal|aquatic]] [[invertebrate]]s and [[algae]]. They [[spawn (biology)|spawn]] from late spring to the height of summer (May to August). They [[fish migration|migrate]] upstream to their spawning sites, which are in faster and more shallow stretches of river, where the bottom is made of [[gravel]] and rocks. This species becomes sexually mature at 4 years of age, with a [[standard length]] of {{convert|15|to|20|cm|in|abbr=on}}. It is long-lived, and can get up to 16 years old. Abundant in its range, the Ebro Barbel not considered a [[threatened species]] by the [[IUCN]].<ref name = fk2008 />

==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}

== Chú thích ==
* {{aut|Almodóvar, Ana; Nicola, Graciela G. & Elvira, Benigno}} (2008): Natural hybridization of ''Barbus bocagei'' x ''Barbus comizo'' (Cyprinidae) in Tagus River basin, central Spain [English with French abstract]. ''Cybium'' '''32'''(2): 99-102. [http://www.ucm.es/info/zoo/Vertebrados/elvira/Almodovaretal2008.pdf PDF fulltext]
* {{aut|de Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis & Sibbing, Ferdinand A.}} (2007): Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small ''Barbus'' species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation. ''[[Animal Biology (journal)|Anim. Biol.]]'' '''57'''(1): 39-48. <small>{{doi|10.1163/157075607780002069}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* {{IUCN2008|assessors={{aut|Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M.}}|year=2008|id=2587|title=Luciobarbus graellsii|downloaded=23 September 2009}}

[[Thể loại:Luciobarbus]]


{{Cyprininae-stub}}

[[ca:Luciobarbus graellsii]]
[[en:Ebro Barbel]]
[[es:Luciobarbus graellsii]]
[[eu:Barbo]]
[[it:Luciobarbus graellsii]]
[[sr:Luciobarbus graellsii]]