Revision 73849 of "Скотишин Таңһч" on xalwiki

{{Орн Зура
|conventional_long_name     = <!--
-->Scotland{{spaces|2}}{{resize|75%|([[Scottish English|English]]&nbsp;/&nbsp;[[Scots language|Scots]])}}<br /><!--
-->''Alba''{{spaces|2}}{{resize|75%|([[Scottish Gaelic]])}}
|common_name                = Scotland
|image_flag                 = Flag of Scotland.svg
|flag_width                 = 127px
|image_coat                 = Royal Standard of Scotland.svg{{!}}border
|symbol_width               = 125px
|symbol_type                = Royal Standard
|national_motto             = <small>''[[In My Defens God Me Defend]]'' ([[Scots language|Scots]])<br />(often shown abbreviated as '''''IN DEFENS''''')</SMALL>
|national_anthem            = [[National anthem of Scotland|None]] (''[[de jure]]'')<br />[[Flower of Scotland]] (''[[de facto]]'')
|image_map                  = Europe location SCO2.png
|map_caption                = {{map_caption|location=inset&nbsp;— orange)<br />in the [[United Kingdom]] (camel|region=[[Europe|the European continent]]|region_color=white}}
|capital                    = [[Edinburgh]]
|latd=55| latm=57 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=10
|largest_city               = [[Glasgow]]
|latd=55| latm=57 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=12 |longEW=W
|official_languages         = [[Scottish English|English]], [[Scottish Gaelic]]
|regional_languages         = [[Scottish Gaelic]], [[Scots language|Scots]]
|ethnic_groups              = 89% [[Scottish people|Scottish]], 7% [[English people|English]], [[Irish people|Irish]], [[Welsh people|Welsh]], 4% other<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/library/mid-2005-population-estimates/index.html |title=Registrar-General's Mid-2005 Population Estimates for Scotland |publisher=Gro-scotland.gov.uk |date=2010-02-16 |accessdate=2010-04-30|archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120407035316/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/library/mid-2005-population-estimates/index.html|archivedate=2012-04-07}}</ref>
|ethnic_groups_year         =
|demonym                    = [[Scottish people|Scots, Scottish]]<sup>2</sup>
|government_type            = [[Devolution#Scotland|Devolved Government]] within a [[Constitutional monarchy]]<sup>3</sup>
|leader_title1              = [[British monarchy|Monarch]]
|leader_name1               = [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]]
|leader_title2              = [[First Minister of Scotland|First Minister]] ([[Scottish Government|Head of Scottish Government]])
|leader_name2               = [[Alex Salmond]] [[Members of the 3rd Scottish Parliament|MSP]]
|leader_title3              = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
|leader_name3               = [[David Cameron]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] 
|legislature                = [[Scottish Parliament]]
|sovereignty_type           = Establishment
|sovereignty_note           = [[Scotland in the Early Middle Ages|Early Middle Ages]]; exact date of establishment [[Origins of the Kingdom of Alba|unclear or disputed]]; [[national myth|traditional]] 843, by [[King Kenneth MacAlpin]] <ref name=Lynch_359>{{cite book|chapter=Kenneth mac Alpin|last=Brown|first=Dauvit|editor=M. Lynch|title=The Oxford Companion to Scottish History|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|page=359|year=2001|isbn=978-0192116963}}</ref>
|area_rank                  =
|area_magnitude             = 1 E10
|area_km2                   = 78,772
|area_sq_mi                 = 30,414
|percent_water              = 1.9
|population_estimate        = 5,194,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8648561.stm|title=Scottish population 'highest since 1970s'|publisher=BBC|date= 2010-04-28|accessdate=2010-05-03}}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank   =
|population_estimate_year   = mid-2009
|population_census          = 5,062,011
|population_census_year     = 2001
|population_density_km2     = 65.9
|population_density_sq_mi   = 170.8
|population_density_rank    =
|GDP_PPP                    = [[US$]]194 billion{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}}
|GDP_PPP_rank               =
|GDP_PPP_year               = 2006
|GDP_PPP_per_capita         = [[US$]]39,680{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}}
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank    =
|GDP_nominal                =
|GDP_nominal_rank           =
|GDP_nominal_year           =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita     =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|HDI                        =
|HDI_rank                   =
|HDI_year                   =
|HDI_category               =
|currency                   = [[Pound sterling]]
|currency_code              = GBP
|time_zone                  = GMT
|utc_offset                 = 0
|time_zone_DST              = BST
|DST_note                   =
|utc_offset_DST             = +1
|cctld                      = [[.uk]]<sup>4</sup>
|calling_code               = 44
|patron_saint               = [[Saint Andrew|St Andrew]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html|title =''St Andrew—Quick Facts''|work=Scotland.org—The Official Online Gateway|accessdate=2007-12-02}}</ref> <br /> [[Saint Margaret of Scotland|St Margaret]] <br /> [[Saint Columba|St Columba]]
|footnote1                  = Both Scots and Scottish Gaelic are officially recognised as [[autochthonous language]]s under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]];<ref>[http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/ArtsCulture/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"] Scottish Government. Retrieved 27 September 2007.</ref> the [[Bòrd na Gàidhlig]] is tasked, under the [[Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005]], with securing Gaelic as an [[official language]] of Scotland, commanding "equal respect" with English.<ref>Macleod, Angus [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece "Gaelic given official status"] (22 April 2005) ''[[The Times]]''. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.</ref>
|footnote2                  = Historically, the use of "[[Scotch]]" as an adjective comparable to "Scottish" was commonplace, particularly outwith Scotland. However, the modern use of the term describes only ''products'' of Scotland, usually food or drink related.
|footnote3                  = Scotland's head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, currently Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952).  Scotland has limited self-government within the United Kingdom as well as representation in the UK Parliament. It is also [[Scotland (European Parliament constituency)|a UK electoral region]] for the [[European Parliament]]. Executive and legislative powers have been devolved to, respectively, the Scottish Government and the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood in Edinburgh.
|footnote4                  = Also [[.eu]], as part of the [[European Union]]. [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused.
}}

== Заалтс ==
{{Заалтс|2}}


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