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Abkhazia
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{{Infobox country
|native_name    = {{native name|ab|Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра (Аҧсны)|italic=no}}<br />{{small|''{{transl|ab|Apsny Ahwyntkarra (Apsny)}}''}}<br />{{native name|ru|Республика Абхазия (Абхазия)|italic=no}}<br />{{small|''{{transl|ru|Respublika Abkhaziya (Abkhaziya)}}''}}<br />{{native name|ka|აფხაზეთი|italic=no}}<br />{{small|''{{transl|ka|Apkhazeti}}''}}
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Abkhazia
|common_name = Abkhazia
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = [[Aiaaira|Аиааира]] <small>([[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]])</small><br />("Aiaaira")<br /><small>("Victory")</small>
|image_flag = Flag of Abkhazia.svg
|image_coat = Abkhazia COA.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|map_caption = Map of Abkhazia
|image_map2 = Europe location ABX.png
|map_caption2 = Abkhazia (orange), and Georgia proper (grey)
|capital = [[Sukhumi]]
|latd=43 |latm=00 |latNS=N |longd=40 |longm=59 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages = [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]{{smallsup|1}} and Russian
|demonym = Abkhaz, Abkhazian
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] republic
|leader_title1 = [[President of Abkhazia|President]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Abkhazia|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name1 = [[Alexander Ankvab]]
|leader_name2 = [[Leonid Lakerbaia]]
|legislature = [[People's Assembly of Abkhazia|People's Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type = Partially recognised independence from Georgia and the [[Soviet Union]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Site programming: Denis Merkushev |url=http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty/independence.php |title=Акт о государственной независимости Республики Абхазия |publisher=Abkhaziagov.org |accessdate=22 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apsnypress.info/news2008/September/22.htm |title=Апсныпресс – государственное информационное агенство Республики Абхазия |publisher=Apsnypress.info |accessdate=22 June 2010| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100528185616/http://www.apsnypress.info/news2008/September/22.htm| archivedate= 28 May 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unpo.org/content/view/713/236/ |title=Abkhazia: Review of Events for the Year 1996 |publisher=UNPO |date=31 January 1997 |accessdate=22 June 2010| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100605014215/http://www.unpo.org/content/view/713/236/| archivedate= 5 June 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 = Georgian annulment of all Soviet-era laws and treaties
|established_event2 = Declaration of sovereignty{{smallsup|2}}
|established_event3 = Georgian declaration of independence
|established_event4 = [[History of the Soviet Union (1985–1991)#Formation of the CIS and official end of the USSR|Dissolution of Soviet Union]]
|established_event5 = [[Constitution of Abkhazia|New Constitution]]
|established_event6 = [[Abkhazian constitutional referendum, 1999|Constitutional referendum]]
|established_event7 = Act of state independence{{smallsup|3}}
|established_event8 = [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|First international recognition]]{{smallsup|4}}
|established_date1 = 20 June 1990
|established_date2 = 25 August  1990
|established_date3 = 9 April 1991
|established_date4 = 26 December 1991
|established_date5 = 26 November 1994
|established_date6 = 3 October 1999
|established_date7 = 12 October 1999
|established_date8 = 26 August 2008
|area_km2 = 8,660
|area_sq_mi = 3,343 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank =
|area_magnitude =
|population_census        = 240,705 <small>(''[[#Demographics|disputed]]'')</small>
|population_census_year   = 2011
|population_density_km2   = 28
|population_density_sq_mi = 72
|population_density_rank  =
|population_density_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank  =
|GDP_nominal = $500 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.georgiatimes.info/en/news/37913.html |title=Abkhazia calculated GDP – News |publisher=GeorgiaTimes.info |date=7 July 2010 |accessdate=22 September 2011}}</ref>
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2009|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP =
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =
|Gini_year =
|HDI_year =
|HDI =
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_category
|currency = [[Abkhazian apsar]], [[Russian ruble]]{{smallsup|5}}
|currency_code = RUB
|time_zone = [[Moscow Time|MSK]]
|utc_offset = +3
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = Right
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Russia|+7]]-840/940<ref>{{cite web
|title=Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes
|url=http://www.today.az/print/news/georgia/58953.html
|date=6 January 2010
|accessdate=20 January 2010
|publisher=Today.Az
}}</ref>
|footnote1 = The [[Russian language]] is recognised as a language of state and other institutions ([[:wikisource:Constitution of Abkhazia|art. 6 of the Constitution]]) and is widely used.
|footnote2 = Annulled by Georgia immediately thereafter.
|footnote3 = Establishing retro-actively de jure independence since the [[War in Abkhazia (1992-1993)|1992–1993 war]].
|footnote4 = By Russia. Followed by 5 other UN states since.
|footnote5 = De facto currency, several [[Abkhazian apsar]] commemorative coins have been issued. The apsar is on a fixed exchange rate, pegged to the Russian ruble (1 = 0.10 apsar).
|}}
[[Fileáìlì:Abkhazia02.png|thumb|right|250px]]
'''Abkhazia''' ({{lang-ab|Аҧсны́}} ''Apsny'', IPA /apʰsˈnɨ/; {{Lang-ka|აფხაზეთი}} ''Apkhazeti''; {{Lang-ru|link=no|Абхазия}} ''Abkhaziya'') is a disputed territory on the eastern coast of the [[Black Sea]] and the south-western flank of the [[Caucasus]].

Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the '''Republic of Abkhazia''' or '''Apsny'''.<ref>Art. 1 of the [http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/156-constitution-abkhazia.html Constitution of the Republic of Abkhazia]</ref><ref>Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna. Faultlines of Conflict in Central Asia and the South Caucasus: Implications for the U.S. Army. Rand Corporation, 2003, ISBN 978-0-8330-3260-7.</ref><ref>[http://www.c-r.org/resources/occasional-papers/abkhazia-ten-years-on.php Abkhazia: ten years on.] By Rachel Clogg, Conciliation Resources, 2001.</ref><ref>Emmanuel Karagiannis. Energy and Security in the [[Caucasus]]. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7007-1481-0.</ref><!-- references mentioning the word republic together with the words ''de facto'' independent --><ref>The Guardian. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/russia/article/0,,2143104,00.html Georgia up in arms over Olympic cash]</ref> This status is recognised by [[Russia]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Venezuela]], [[Nauru]], [[Tuvalu]] and [[Vanuatu]]<ref>See: [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence]].</ref><ref name="nytimes_nauru">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/16/world/europe/16georgia.html|title=Abkhazia Is Recognised – by Nauru |date=15 December 2009|work=New York Times|accessdate=29 December 2009| first=Ellen | last=Barry| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20091219200035/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/16/world/europe/16georgia.html?| archivedate= 19 December 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> and also by the partially recognised states of [[South Ossetia]], [[Transnistria]] and [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic|Nagorno-Karabakh]].<ref name="Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|title=Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=[[Newsru]]|date=17 November 2006|accessdate=26 August 2008 |language=Russian| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/61CsJf47g | archivedate = 25 August 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref>

[[Fáìlì:Ridge view from pitsunda cape.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Abkhazia]]




{{ekunrere}}
== Itokasi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Administrative divisions of Georgia}}⏎
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[[Ẹ̀ka:Abkhazia| ]]

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{{Link FA|es}}

[[ab:Аҧсны]]
[[af:Abchasië]]
[[an:Abkhasia]]
[[ar:أبخازيا]]
[[az:Abxaziya]]
[[bar:Abchasien]]
[[bat-smg:Abkazėjė]]
[[be:Абхазія]]
[[be-x-old:Абхазія]]
[[bg:Абхазия]]
[[bn:আবখাজিয়া]]
[[bs:Abhazija]]
[[ca:Abkhàzia]]
[[cbk-zam:Abjasia]]
[[ce:Абхази]]
[[ceb:Abkhazia]]
[[ckb:ئابخازیا]]
[[crh:Abhaziya]]
[[cs:Abcházie]]
[[cu:Абхаꙁїꙗ]]
[[cv:Абхази]]
[[da:Abkhasien]]
[[de:Abchasien]]
[[diq:Abxazya]]
[[el:Αμπχαζία]]
[[en:Abkhazia]]
[[eo:Abĥazio]]
[[es:Abjasia]]
[[et:Abhaasia]]
[[eu:Abkhazia]]
[[fa:آبخاز]]
[[fi:Abhasia]]
[[fr:Abkhazie]]
[[frp:Abkhazie]]
[[ga:An Abcáis]]
[[gag:Abhaziya]]
[[gl:Abkhazia]]
[[gv:Yn Abcaaish]]
[[he:אבחזיה]]
[[hi:अबख़ाज़िया]]
[[hif:Abkhazia]]
[[hr:Abhazija]]
[[hu:Abházia]]
[[hy:Աբխազիա]]
[[id:Abkhazia]]
[[ie:Abkhazia]]
[[io:Abkhazia]]
[[is:Abkasía]]
[[it:Abcasia]]
[[ja:アブハジア]]
[[jv:Abkhazia]]
[[ka:აფხაზეთი]]
[[kab:Abxazya]]
[[kbd:Азгъей]]
[[kk:Абхазия]]
[[ko:압하스]]
[[krc:Хачыпсы]]
[[ku:Abxazya]]
[[kv:Абхазия]]
[[la:Abascia]]
[[lad:Abhazia]]
[[lez:Абхазия]]
[[lmo:Abcasia]]
[[lt:Abchazija]]
[[lv:Abhāzija]]
[[mhr:Абхазий]]
[[mk:Апхазија]]
[[ml:അബ്ഖാസിയ]]
[[mr:अबखाझिया]]
[[mrj:Абхази]]
[[ms:Abkhazia]]
[[mzn:آبخازیا]]
[[nl:Abchazië]]
[[nn:Abkhasia]]
[[no:Abkhasia]]
[[oc:Abcazia]]
[[or:ଆବାଖାଜିଆ]]
[[os:Абхази]]
[[pam:Abkhazia]]
[[pl:Abchazja]]
[[pnb:ابخازیہ]]
[[pt:Abecásia]]
[[ro:Abhazia]]
[[ru:Абхазия]]
[[rw:Abukaziya]]
[[sah:Абхазия]]
[[scn:Abkhàzzia]]
[[sco:Abkhazie]]
[[sh:Abhazija]]
[[simple:Abkhazia]]
[[sk:Abcházsko]]
[[sl:Abhazija]]
[[so:Abkhazia]]
[[sq:Abkhazia]]
[[sr:Абхазија]]
[[su:Abkhazia]]
[[sv:Abchazien]]
[[sw:Abkhazia]]
[[szl:Abchazyjo]]
[[ta:அப்காசியா]]
[[te:అబ్‌ఖజియా]]
[[th:อับฮาเซีย]]
[[tk:Abhaziýa]]
[[tl:Abkasya]]
[[tr:Abhazya]]
[[tt:Абхазия]]
[[uk:Абхазія]]
[[ur:ابخازيا]]⏎
[[uz:Abxaziya]]
[[vi:Abkhazia]]
[[vo:Labkasän]]
[[war:Abkhazia]]
[[xal:Апсин Таңһч]]
[[xmf:აფხაზეთი]]
[[zh:阿布哈茲]]
[[zh-yue:阿布哈茲]]