Difference between revisions 38337554 and 38724464 on zhwiki

{{Link style|time=2015-12-13T14:44:34+00:00}}
{{Outdated|time=2014-03-07}}
這是一個'''私人航天公司列表'''，包括目前提供或計劃推出著眼於[[航天器]]（[[無人航天器]]及[[载人航天器]]）裝置和服務的公司。

{|class="wikitable" style="float: right; clear:right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ddb; width: 350px; font-size:90%;"
|-
!縮寫名單
|-
|'''LEO'''：[[近地軌道]]（Low Earth orbit）<br />
'''GTO'''：[[地球同步轉移軌道]]（Geostationary transfer orbit）<br />
'''VTOL'''：[[垂直起降]]（Vertical take-off and landing）<br />
'''SSTO'''：[[單段式軌道航天器]]（Single-stage-to-orbit）<br />
'''TSTO'''：[[雙段式軌道航天器]]（Two-stage-to-orbit）<br />
'''SSTSO'''：單段式亞軌道航天器（Single-stage-to-sub-orbit）<br />
|}

==航天器製造商==

===载人及貨物運輸航天器===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 公司名稱
! 航天器名稱
! 航天器類型
! 發射器名稱
! 發射器類型
! 最高可達
! 載客量
! 狀態
! 參考
|-
| [[AERA Corporation]]
| [[Altairis (Spacecraft)|Altairis]]
| 火箭
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''
| 次軌道
| 7
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref>[http://www.aeraspace.com/]</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[ARCASPACE]]
| [[ARCASPACE#Stabilo|Stabilo]]
| 膠囊
| [[ARCASPACE#The carrier氣球|Solar Montgolfier]]
| 氣球
| 次軌道
| 1
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref name = Stabilo>[http://www.arcaspace.ro/suborbital/en/stabilo.htm Stabilo Specifications] ''ARCA''</ref>
|-
| [[ARCASPACE#Orizont|Orizont]]
| 太空飛機
| [[ARCASPACE#The carrier balloon|Solar Montgolfier]]
| 氣球
| 次軌道
| 2
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name = Orizont>[http://www.arcaspace.ro/suborbital/en/Orizont.htm Orizont Specifications] ''ARCA''</ref>
|-
| [[Armadillo Aerospace]]
| [[Black Armadillo]]
| 火箭
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''
| 次軌道
| 1-3
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref name = Armadillo>[http://www.armadilloaerospace.com/ Armadillo Aerospace] ''Armadillo Aerospace''</ref>
|-
| [[畢格羅宇航]]及 [[波音公司]] 
| [[CST-100]]
| capsule
| [[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號]]，[[擎天神五號運載火箭|擎天神五號]], <br />[[三角洲四號運載火箭|三角洲四號]]
| 火箭
| LEO
| 7
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref>[http://boeing.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=20295&item=1323 Boeing CST-100 Spacecraft to Provide Commercial Crew Transportation Services]</ref>
|-
| [[畢格羅宇航]]及 [[洛歇·馬丁]]
| [[Orion Lite]]
| capsule
| [[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號]]
| 火箭
| LEO
| 6-7
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref name="MSNBCspace200908">{{cite news 
  | last = Klamper
  | first = Amy
  | title = Company pitches 'lite' spaceship to NASA : Stripped down version of NASA's future spaceship could be ready 2013
  | publisher = [[Msnbc.com]]
  | date = 2009-08-14
  | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32418057/ns/technology_and_science-space/
  | accessdate = 2009-09-07 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Blue Origin]]
| [[Blue Origin New Shepard|New Shepard]]
| 火箭
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTSO）
| 次軌道
| 3
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref name= "New Shephard">[http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2006/06/24/669.aspx Blue's Rocket Clues]（MSNBC's Cosmic Log, June 24, 2006）</ref>
|-
| [[Copenhagen Suborbitals]]
| [[HEAT1X-TYCHO BRAHE|Tycho Brahe]]
| 火箭
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''
| 次軌道
| 1
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name= "Copenhagen Suborbitals">[http://copenhagensuborbitals.com/ Copenhagen Suborbitals] ''Copenhagen Suborbitals''</ref>
|-
| [[EADS Astrium]] 
| ''[[EADS Astrium Space Tourism Project|unnamed craft]]''
| 太空飛機
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTSO）
| 次軌道
| 4
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = EADS>[http://www.astrium.eads.net/en/families/space-plane-tourism-flight-shuttle/the-launch-of-a-new-era-in-space-travel The launch of a new era in space travel] ''EADS-Astrium''</ref>
|-
| [[Excalibur Almaz]]
| ''[[TKS spacecraft|TKS]] derivative''
| capsule
| 多種
| 火箭
| LEO
| 3
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name="spaceflightnow.com">[http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0908/18almaz/ Beating swords into plough shares with Soviet Almaz]</ref><ref name="onorbit.com">[http://spaceref.com/onorbit/excalibur-almaz-to-pioneer-private-orbital-manned-space-flight-in-cooperation-with-npom-of-russia.html Excalibur Almaz to Pioneer Private Orbital Manned Space Flight In cooperation with NPOM of Russia]</ref>
|-
| [[da Vinci Project]]
| [[Wild Fire]] 
| capsule
| -
| 氣球
| 次軌道
| 3
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = wild_fire>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3539018.stm Second team goes for space prize] ''BBC News''</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Interorbital Systems]]
| [[Solaris X]] 
| capsule
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTSO）
| 次軌道
| 6
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = Solaris_X>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6199370/ Space racers set sights on orbital frontier] ''MSNBC''</ref>
|-
| [[Crew Module]]
| capsule
| [[Neptune TSAAHTO]]
| 火箭
| 月球軌道
| 6
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| | <ref name = Neptune />
|-
| [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries|Kawasaki]]
| [[Kankoh-maru]]
| 火箭
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTO）
| LEO
| 50
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name= "Kankoh-maru">[http://www.spacefuture.com/archive/kankoh_maru_flight_manual.shtml Kankoh-maru Flight Manual] ''Kankoh-maru''</ref>
|-
| [[Orbital Sciences Corporation|Orbital Sciences Corp.]]
| [[Cygnus spacecraft|Cygnus]]
| capsule
| [[Taurus II]]
| 火箭
| LEO
| -
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/content/?cid=5361 {{Deadlink}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[PlanetSpace]]
| [[Canadian Arrow]]
| 火箭
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''
| 次軌道
| 3
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref name="Stabilo"/>
|-
| [[Silver Dart (spacecraft)|Silver Dart]]
| 太空飛機
| [[Canadian Arrow#Design|Canadian Arrow]]
| 火箭
| LEO
| 8
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name = Dart>[http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn9718-space-tourism-company-still-aiming-for-space-station.html Space tourism company still aiming for space station] ''New Scientist''</ref>
|-
| rowspan=3 | [[Reaction Engines Limited|Reaction Engines Ltd.]]
| [[HOTOL]]
| 太空飛機
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTO）
| LEO
| -
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/AIRSPACE/photos/missilespacesystemscutaways/bae-hotol-cutaway-10296.aspx BAe Hotol Cutaway - Pictures & Photos on FlightGlobal Airspace]</ref>
|-
| [[HOTOL|HOTOL 2]]
| 太空飛機
| [[An-225運輸機|An-225]]
| 飛機
| LEO
| -
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,220,190)" | 計劃中
| <ref name="reactionengines.co.uk">http://www.reactionengines.co.uk/skylon_overview.html {{Deadlink}}</ref>
|-
| [[Reaction Engines Skylon|Skylon]]
| 太空飛機
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTO）
| LEO
| 5-20
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name="reactionengines.co.uk"/>
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Rocketplane Kistler]]
| [[K-1 (火箭)|K-1]]
| 火箭
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（TSTO）
| LEO
| -
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref>[http://www.space.com/4323-nasa-rocketplane-kistler-termination-notice.html NASA Gives Rocketplane Kistler Termination Notice]</ref>
|-
| [[Rocketplane XP]] 
| 太空飛機
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTSO）
| 次軌道
| 6
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = XP>[http://www.rocketplane.com/spec_and_description.html rocketplane XP spec and description] ''rocketplane.com''</ref>
|-
| [[Rotary火箭]]
| [[Roton (火箭)|Roton]]
| 火箭
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTO）
| LEO
| 2
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = roton>[http://www.astronautix.com/craft/roton.htm Roton] ''Encyclopedia Astronautica''</ref>
|-
| rowspan=3 | [[縮尺複合體公司]]及 [[維珍銀河]]<br />（[[太空船公司]]）
| [[太空船1號]]
| 太空飛機
| [[白色騎士號]]
| 飛機
| 次軌道
| 2
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 退役（3/3）
| <ref name = SS1>[http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/SS1_touchdown_040621.html SpaceShipOne Makes Historiy With First Private Spaceflight] ''Space.com''</ref>
|-
| [[太空船2號]]
| 太空飛機
| [[白色騎士2號]]
| 飛機
| 次軌道
| 8
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref name = SS2>[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/23/science/space/23cnd-spaceship.html?_r=1&hp Virgin Galactic in Space Ship Three talks] ''New York Times''</ref>
|-
| [[太空船3號]]
| 太空飛機
| [[白色騎士2號]]
| 飛機
| LEO <br />（或亞軌道客戶交付）
| ?
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,220,190)" | 計劃中
| <ref name = SS3>[http://www.yourindustrynews.com/virgin+galactic+in+space+ship+three+talks_18195.html Entrepreneur Unveils New Tourist Spacecraft] ''Your Industry News''</ref>
|-
| [[太空探險公司]]及 <br />[[Myasishchev|Myasishchev Design Bureau]]
| [[Space Adventures Explorer|Explorer（Cosmopolis XXI, C-21）]]
| 太空飛機
| [[Myasishchev M-55|M-55X]]
| 飛機
| 次軌道
| 5
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name=SAExplorer>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11393569/ New group to Develop Passenger Spacecraft] ''MSNBC''</ref>
|-
| [[Space Transport Corporation|Space Transport Corp.]]
| [[Rubicon I]]
| 火箭
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTSO）
| 次軌道
| 3
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref>http://www.seattlepi.com/local/200644_forks22.html {{Deadlink}}</ref>
|-
| [[SpaceDev]]
| [[SpaceDev Dream Chaser|Dream Chaser]]
| 太空飛機
| [[擎天神五號運載火箭|擎天神五號]]
| 火箭
| LEO
| 7
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name= DreamChaser>[http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Spacedev-Inc-807685.html SpaceDev Completes Second Milestone Under NASA Space Act Agreement] ''Marketwire''</ref>
|-
| [[太空X]]
| [[天龙号太空船]]
| capsule
| [[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號]]
| 火箭
| LEO
| 7
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref>[http://www.spacex.com/dragon Dragon, SpaceX]</ref>
|-
| rowspan=3 | [[Starchaser Industries]]
| [[Starchaser Industries|NOVA]]
| capsule
| [[Starchaser 4]]
| 火箭
| 次軌道
| -
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref name = Starchaser4>[http://spacefellowship.com/News/?p=5899 NOVA Armadillo Aerospace] ''NOVA''</ref>
|-
| [[Starchaser Industries|Thunderstar]]
| capsule
| [[Starchaser Industries|Starchaser 5]]
| 火箭
| 次軌道
| 3
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name= Starchaser>[http://www.starchaser.co.uk/Starchaser Industries] ''Starchaser Industries''</ref>
|-
| [[Starchaser Industries|Thunderbird]]
| capsule
| [[Starchaser Industries|Starchaser 5]]
| 火箭
| 次軌道
| 6
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name="Starchaser"/>
|-
| [[Truax Engineering, Inc.]]
| [[X-3 Volksrocket]]
| capsule
| Private Enterprise
| 火箭
| 次軌道
| 1
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
|-
| [[t/Space]]
| [[Crew Transfer Vehicle|CXV]]
| capsule
| [[QuickReach]]
| 火箭
| LEO/月球軌道
| 6
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>[http://www.nasa.gov/missions/solarsystem/vision_concepts.html Taking the Vision to the Next Step]</ref>
|-
| [[Venturer Aerospace]]
| [[S-550 Space capsule|S-550]]
| capsule
| [[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號]]
| 火箭
| LEO
| 6
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref>http://www.venturerspace.com/announcement.html {{Deadlink}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[XCOR Aerospace|XCOR]]
| [[Xerus (spacecraft)|Xerus]] 
| 太空飛機
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTSO）
| 次軌道
| 2
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = Xerus>[http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2008/03/31/222546/xcor-aerospace-unveils-rocket-powered-lynx-vehicle-design.html XCOR Aerospace Unveils Rocket-Powered Lynx Vehicle Design] ''FlightGlobal''</ref>
|-
| [[Lynx rocketplane|Lynx]]
| 太空飛機
| colspan=2 | ''self-powered''（SSTSO）
| 次軌道
| 1
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.space.com/5173-xcor-unveils-suborbital-rocketship.html | title = XCOR Unveils New Suborbital Rocketship | publisher = SPACE.com}}</ref>
|}

（次軌道：地球表面上方約100公里處）

===太空站===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!公司名稱
!名稱
!類型
!內部體積
!載客量
!狀態
!參考
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[畢格羅宇航]]
| [[創始一號]]
| 充氣艙
| 11.5 m3（406.1 cu ft）<ref name = "Genesis I Spec">http://www.bigelowaerospace.com/genesis_I/?Genesis_I_General_Specs</ref>
| 無人
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 目前在LEO
| <ref>http://www.bigelowaerospace.com/genesis_I/</ref>
|-
| [[創始二號]]
| Inflatable module
| 11.5 m3（406.1 cu ft）<ref name = "Genesis II Spec">http://www.bigelowaerospace.com/genesis_II/?Genesis_II_General_Specs</ref>
| 無人
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 目前在LEO
| <ref>http://www.bigelowaerospace.com/genesis_II/</ref>
|-
| [[Galaxy (module)|Galaxy]]
| Inflatable module
| 16.7 m3（589.8 cu ft）<ref name = "Galaxy Spec">[http://www.webcitation.org/5TZsvEzlh Developing a Galaxy]</ref>
| 無人
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 地面測試中
| <ref name="lvn3443">{{cite news |url=http://www.lasvegasnow.com/global/story.asp?s=6943443 |title=I-Team: Bigelow Aerospace Makes Giant Leap Towards Commercial Space Travel |work=Las Vegas Now |first=George |last=Knapp |date=2007-08-17 |accessdate=2007-08-19}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sundancer]]
| Inflatable module
| 180 m³（6,357 ft³）
| 3
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name="space060921">{{cite web |url=http://www.space.com/news/060921_bigelow_plans.html |title=Private Space Habitat Could Launch by 2010 |work=Space.com |first=Warren |last=Ferster |date=2006-09-21 |accessdate=2007-07-28}}</ref>
|-
| [[BA 330]]
| Inflatable module
| 330 m³（11,653 ft³） 
| 6
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>[http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2005-03/five-billion-star-hotel The Five-Billion-Star Hotel, 1 Mar 2005]</ref>
|-
| [[Excalibur Almaz]]
| ''[[Almaz]] derivative''
| Rigid module
| -
| 3
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name="spaceflightnow.com"/><ref name="onorbit.com"/>
|-
| [[Galactic Suite Limited|Galactic Suite Ltd.]]
| [[Galactic Suite]]
| Rigid module
| -
| 6
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name="msnbc070810">{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20216344/ |title=Spanish venture aims to build space hotel |work=MSNBC.com |author=Staff |date=2007-08-10 |accessdate=2009-03-04}}</ref>
|-
| [[Orbital Technologies]]/[[RSC Energia]]
| [[Commercial Space Station (spacecraft)|Commercial Space Station]]
| Rigid Module
| - 
| 7
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name="space09292010">{{Cite news |url=http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/russia-space-tourism-commercial-space-station-100929.html |title=World's First Commercial Space Station Planned in Russia |work=space.com |author=Tariq Malik |date=2010-09-29 |accessdate=2010-09-29}}</ref>
|}

===運載火箭===
{{Further|運載火箭列表}}
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 公司名稱
! 火箭名稱
! 火箭類型
! 節數
! 最高可達
! 狀態
! 參考
|-
| [[AirLaunch LLC]]
| [[QuickReach]]
| 火箭
| 2
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name="air launch">[http://www.defensenews.com/osd_story.php?sh=VSDR&i=3454423 New Satellite Lift Tech Studied] ''National Space Symposium'' 31-MAR-2009</ref>
|-
| [[ARCASPACE]]
| [[ARCASPACE#ELE and HAAS|HAAS]]
| 輕型火箭
| 3
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name="HAAS">[http://www.arcaspace.ro/images/Haas_Orbital_Rocket_Launcher.pdf HAAS Orbital Rocket Launcher (Brochure)] ''ARCASPACE''</ref>
|-
| [[Armadillo Aerospace]]
| ''[[OTRAG (火箭)|OTRAG]] derivative''
| 中型火箭
| 多種
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| {{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}
|-
| rowspan=2 |[[Beal Aerospace]]
| [[BA-1 (火箭)|BA-1]] 
| 輕型火箭
| -
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| {{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}
|-
| [[BA-2 (火箭)|BA-2]] 
| 中型火箭
| 3
| GTO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = Beal>[http://www.bealaerospace.com/articles/DMagazine/bdfeature02004.html Man With a Mission] ''D Magazine''</ref>
|-
| [[Canadian Arrow]]
| [[Canadian Arrow#Design|Canadian Arrow]]
| 火箭
| 2
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| 
|-
| [[Galaxy Express Corporation|Galaxy Express]] 
| [[GX (火箭)|GX]]
| 中型火箭
| 2
| SSO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name="istock">{{cite news|url=http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewiStockNews/articleid/3787500|title=IHI to liquidate GX rocket venture after govt pullout |publisher=iStock Analyst|date=2010-01-16|accessdate=2010-04-01}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=4 | [[Interorbital Systems]]
| [[Sea Star TSAAHTO]]
| 輕型火箭
| 2½
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name = "Sea Star">[http://www.interorbital.com/Sea%20Star%20OLV%20Page_1.htm Interorbital Systems Sea Star] ''Interorbital Systems''</ref>
|-
| [[Neptune 30]] 
| 輕型火箭
| 多種
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,220,190)" | 計劃中
| <ref name = Neptune>[http://www.interorbital.com/Neptune%20Page_1.htm Interorbital Systems Neptune] ''Interorbital Systems''</ref>
|-
| [[Neptune 1000]] 
| 中型火箭
| 多種
| 月球軌道
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,220,190)" | 計劃中
| <ref name = Neptune />
|-
| [[Neptune TSAAHTO]] 
| 重型火箭
| 2½
| 月球軌道
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,220,190)" | 計劃中
| <ref name = Neptune />
|-
| [[洛歇·馬丁]]
| [[冒險之星]]
| 中型火箭
| 1
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref>[http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2006/01/x-33venturestar-what-really-happened/ X-33/VentureStar – What really happened]</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Orbital Sciences Corporation|Orbital Sciences Corp.]]
| [[Taurus (火箭)|Taurus I]]
| 輕型火箭
| 4
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中（6/8）
| <ref>http://www.orbital.com/SpaceLaunch/Taurus/</ref>
|-
| [[Taurus II]]
| 中型火箭
| 3
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.orbital.com/SpaceLaunch/TaurusII/</ref>
|-
| [[OTRAG|Orbital Transport & Raketen AG]] 
| [[OTRAG (火箭)|OTRAG]]
| 中型火箭
| 多種
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(150,255,150)"  | 退役
|
|-
| [[Rocket Lab]] 
| [[ATEA-1]]
| 輕型火箭
| 2
| 亞軌道
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)"  | 使用中（1/1）
| <ref>http://www.nzherald.co.nz/space/news/article.cfm?c_id=325&objectid=10612593/</ref><ref>http://www.rocketlab.co.nz/atea-1.html/ {{Deadlink}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan = 5 | [[Scorpius Space Launch Company|Scorpius Space Launch Company<br>（Spin-off of Microcosm）]]
| [[SR-M]]
| 輕型火箭
| 1
| 亞軌道
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
| <ref name = "Scorpius">http://www.scorpius.com/products.htm</ref>
|-
| [[Scorpius Space Launch Company|Sprite]]
| 輕型火箭
| -
| -
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(220,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref name = "Scorpius"/>
|-
| [[Scorpius Space Launch Company|Liberty]]
| 輕型火箭
| -
| -
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name = "Scorpius"/>
|-
| [[Scorpius Space Launch Company|Exodus]]
| 中型火箭
| -
| -
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name = "Scorpius"/>
|-
| [[Scorpius Space Launch Company|Space Freighter]]
| 中型火箭
| -
| -
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,220,190)" | 計劃中
| <ref name = "Scorpius"/>
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Space Services Inc.|Space Services Inc. of America]]
| [[Percheron (火箭)|Percheron]]
| 輕型火箭
| 1
| 亞軌道
|  style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = "Conestoga">http://www.tbs-satellite.com/tse/online/lanc_conestoga.html</ref>
|-
| [[Space Services Inc.|Conestoga 1620]]
| 中型火箭
| 4
| LEO
|  style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = "Conestoga" />
|-
| [[Space Systems/Loral]]
| [[Aquarius Launch Vehicle|Aquarius]]
| 輕型火箭
| 1
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| {{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}
|-
| [[Space Transport Corporation|Space Transport Corp.]]
| [[Spartan (火箭)|Spartan]]
| 輕型火箭
| 3
| 亞軌道
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| 
|-
| rowspan=4 | [[太空X]]
| [[獵鷹1號運載火箭|獵鷹1號]]
| 輕型火箭
| 2
| LEO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中（2/5）
| <ref>http://www.spacex.com/falcon1.php {{Deadlink}}</ref>
|-
| [[獵鷹5號運載火箭|獵鷹5號]]
| 中型火箭
| 2
| GTO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| {{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}
|-
| [[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號]]
| 中型火箭
| 2
| GTO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中（1/1）
| <ref name=falcon9>[http://www.spacex.com/falcon9 Falcon 9, SpaceX]</ref>
|-
| [[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號重型]]
| 重型火箭
| 2+助進器
| 月球軌道
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref name=falcon9 />
|-
| [[Texas Spacelines Inc / TSI.]]
| [[Sol Cazador]]
| 輕型火箭
| 7
| HEO/月球軌道
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 開發中
| <ref name = TSI>[http://web.wt.net/~markgoll]</ref>
|}

===登陸器，流動站及探測器===
{{further|Google月球X大獎}}
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 公司名稱
! 名稱
! 類型
! 狀態
! 參考
|-
| [[Armadillo Aerospace]]
| ''未命名''
| 火箭模塊
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(200,255,190)" | 測試中
| <ref name=Armadillo>[http://www.space.com/spacenews/archive07/armadillo_0625.html Armadillo Aerospace: Scaling Up for Modularized Spaceships] ''Space.com Space News''</ref>
|-
| [[BlastOff! Corporation]]
| Lunar 1 
| 流動站
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref name = blastoff>[http://www.diamandis.com/blastoff.html Blast Off] ''The unauthroized top-secret website of Peter H. Diamandis''</ref>
|-
| [[Odyssey Moon]]
| MoonOne (M-1)
| 流動站
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/odyssey-moon/about</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Astrobotic Technology]]
| Artemis Lander
| lander
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/astrobotic/about</ref>
|-
| Red流動站
| 流動站
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
|  <ref name = Astrobotic>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27463864/ Astrobotic reveals moon mission plans] ''msnbc.msn.com''</ref>
|-
| [[Team Italia]]
| 
| 流動站
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/team-italia/about</ref>
|-
| [[Micro Space]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/micro-space/about</ref>
|-
| [[Next Giant Leap]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/next-giant-leap/about</ref>
|-
| [[Team FREDNET]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/frednet/about</ref>
|-
| [[ARCASPACE]]
| [[ARCASPACE#ELE and HAAS|ELE]]
| 月球探測器
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/arca/about</ref>
|-
| [[Lunatrex]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/lunatrex/about</ref>
|-
| [[Chandah]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/chandah/about</ref>
|-
| [[Advaeros]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/advaeros/about</ref>
|-
| [[STELLAR]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/stellar/about</ref>
|-
| [[JURBAN]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/jurban/about</ref>
|-
| [[Omega Envoy]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/omega-envoy/about</ref>
|-
| [[Independence-X]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/independence-x/about</ref>
|-
| [[SYNERGY MOON]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/synergy-moon/about</ref>
|-
| [[Euroluna]]
| ROMIT
| 
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/euroluna/about</ref>
|-
| [[Team Selene]]
| LuRoCa 1
| 火箭車
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/selene/about</ref>
|-
| [[SCSG]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/scsg/about</ref>
|-
| [[Quantum3]]
|
|
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
| <ref>http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/teams/quantum3/about</ref>
|-
| [[Puli Space Technologies]]
| [[Puli (spacecraft)|Puli]]
| 流動站
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 籌款中
|
|}

===研究及技術實驗===
{{Further|探空火箭}}
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 公司名稱
! 名稱
! 目的
! 狀態
! 參考
|-
| [[Armadillo Aerospace]]
| [[Quad (火箭)|Quad]]
| demonstrate VTOL
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
|
|-
| [[藍色起源公司]]
| [[Blue Origin Goddard|Goddard]]
| demonstrate VTOL
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
|
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Interorbital Systems]]
| [[Neutrino (spacecraft)|Neutrino]]
| 系統測試
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
| 
|-
| [[Tachyon (spacecraft)|Tachyon]] 
| 系統測試
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
| <ref name = Tachyon>[http://lunarlander.spaceracenews.com/?p=19 Advantages of using White Fuming Nitric Acid (WFNA) as an oXidizer in rockets], lunarlander.spaceracenews.com</ref>
|-
| [[洛歇·馬丁]]
| [[X-33試驗機|X-33]]
| demonstrate SSTO
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 取消
|
|-
| rowspan=4 | [[Masten Space Systems]]
| [[Masten Space Systems#XA 0.1|XA-0.1]]
| demonstrate VTOL
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(150,255,150)" | 退役
|
|-
| [[Masten Space Systems#XA 0.1B|XA-0.1B]]
| [[Lunar Lander Challenge]]級別1
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
|
|-
| [[Masten Space Systems#XA 0.1E|XA-0.1E]]
| [[Lunar Lander Challenge]]級別2，商業前導航班
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
|
|-
| [[Masten Space Systems#XA 0.1E2|XA-0.1E2]]
| 商業航班
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 開發中
|
|-
| [[麦克唐纳-道格拉斯公司]]
| [[McDonnell Douglas DC-X|DC-X]]
| demonstrate VTOL
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(150,255,150)" | 退役（11次測試飛行）
|
|-
| [[Rotary Rocket]]
| [[Roton ATV]]
| demonstrate VTOL
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(150,255,150)" | 退役（3次測試飛行）
|
|-
| [[太空股務公司]]
| [[Conestoga (火箭)|Conestoga I]]
| 系統測試
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(150,255,150)" | 退役（1次測試飛行）
| <ref name="Conestoga" />
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[瑞典太空公司]]
| [[Maxus (火箭)|Maxus]] 
| 酬載至700 km
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
|
|-
| [[Maser (火箭)|Maser]]
| 酬載至300 km
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
|
|-
| [[UP Aerospace]]
| [[SpaceLoft XL]] 
| 酬載至140 km
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 使用中
| <ref name = SpaceloftXL>[http://www.space.com/3744-private-rocket-launches-ashes-star-trek-scotty-astronaut-suborbital-space.html Private Rocket Launches Ashes of Star Trek's Scotty, Astronaut to Suborbital Space], www.space.com</ref>
|}

==推進器製造商==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 公司名稱
! 引擎
! 引擎類型
! 應用
! 參考
|-
| [[Ad Astra Rocket Company]]
| [[VASIMR]]
| [[magnetoplasma]]磁化等離子
| 可能在[[火星探測|將來的火星任務]]上使用{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
|
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[AE Aerospace]]
| HIRE
| 混合離子火箭
| 
|<ref>[http://aeaerospace.webs.com/hybridionrocketengine.htm HIRE] 2009</ref>
|-
| Scearamjet
| 電動[[超音速燃燒衝壓發動機|Scramjet]]
|
|<ref>[http://aeaerospace.webs.com/technologies.htm Scearamjet] 2009</ref>
|-
| [[:en:American Rocket Company|美國火箭公司]]
| 
| [[混合式火箭]]
| 被[[SpaceDev]]收購知識產權{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
|
|-
| [[Firestar Technologies]]<ref>[http://www.firestar-engineering.com/index.html Firestar]</ref>
| 
| 
|
| 
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Frontier Astronautics]]
| VIPER
| [[液態氧]]
|
|
|-
| Asp
| [[high test peroxide]]
|
|
|-
| [[獵戶座推進器公司]]
|
| 
| [[Sundancer]]及[[戰神一號運載火箭|戰神一號]]
|
|-
| [[Reaction Engines Limited|Reaction Engines Ltd.]]
| [[Reaction Engines SABRE|SABRE]]
| precooled air breathing rocket
| planned to be used in [[Reaction Engines Skylon|Skylon]]
| <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.reactionengines.co.uk/sabre.html | title= The SABRE Engine | accessdate= 2010-08-10 }}</ref> 
|-
| [[SpaceDev]]
| 
| [[混合式火箭]]
| [[太空船一號]]及 [[太空船二號]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
|
|-
| rowspan=4 | [[太空X]]
| [[Kestrel (rocket engine)]]
| [[液態氧]]/[[RP-1]]
| [[獵鷹1號運載火箭]]第2級
|
|-
| [[Merlin (rocket engine)]]
| [[液態氧]]/[[RP-1]]
| [[獵鷹1號運載火箭|獵鷹1號]]，[[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號]]，[[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號重型]]第1級{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
|
|-
| [[Merlin (rocket_engine)#Merlin_Vacuum|Merlin Vacuum]]
| [[液態氧]]/[[RP-1]]
| [[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號]]，[[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號重型]]第2級{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
|
|-
| [[Raptor (rocket stage)]]
| [[液態氧]]/[[液態氫]]
| [[獵鷹1號運載火箭|獵鷹1號]]，[[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號]]，[[獵鷹9號運載火箭|獵鷹9號重型]]上面級{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
|
|-
|}

==衛星發射器==
* 亞里安太空（Arianespace） - [[亞利安系列運載火箭|亞里安]]（Ariane），[[織女星運載火箭|織女星]]（Vega）
* [[:en:Eurockot Launch Services|Eurockot Launch Services]] - [[呼嘯號運載火箭|呼嘯號]]（Rockot）
* [[:en:International Launch Services|International Launch Services]] - [[質子號運載火箭|質子號]]（Proton）
* [[:en:ISC Kosmotras|ISC Kosmotras]] - [[第聶伯號運載火箭|第聶伯號]]（Dnepr）
* [[:en:Orbital Sciences Corporation|軌道科學公司]] - 自己的發射器
* [[太空X]] - 自己的發射器
* [[海上發射公司]]（及附屬公司陸上發射公司） - [[天頂-3SL運載火箭|天頂號]]（Zenit）
* [[:en:Starsem|Starsem]] - [[聯盟號運載火箭|聯盟號]]（Soyuz）

==太空旅遊公司==
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! 公司名稱
! 合同
! 使用航天器
! 狀態
|-
| [[:en:Benson Space Company|Benson Space Company]]
| [[:en:SpaceDev|SpaceDev]]
| [[:en:SpaceDev Dream Chaser|Dream Chaser]]
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 等待硬件{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}
|-
| [[:en:MirCorp|MirCorp]]
| ''沒有''
| [[聯盟號TM-30|聯盟號TM]], [[進步號M1-2|進步號M1]]及[[和平號太空站]]
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,180,180)" | 已廢止，[[和平號太空站]]脫軌
|-
| [[:en:Space Adventures|Space Adventures]]
| ''沒有''
| [[聯盟號]]及[[國際太空站|ISS]]
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(190,255,190)" | 營運中（已運送6名太空遊客）
|-
| [[維珍銀河]]
| [[縮尺複合體公司]]
| [[太空船二號]]
| style="text-align: center; background: rgb(255,255,200)" | 等待硬件
|}

==航天器元件製造商==
* 安德魯斯太空（Andrews Space）
* EADS Astrium Satellites
* EADS Astrium Space Transportation
* Rocketstar Robotics, Inc.
* Thortek Laboratories, Inc.
* Starsys（與SpaceDev合併）
* [[SpaceDev]]
* SpaceQuest, Ltd.
* Talis Enterprises, Ltd.

==參見==
*[[航天機構列表]]

==參考文獻==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Space tourism}}
{{航天項目一覽與年表}}

[[Category:航天]]⏎
[[Category:私人航天公司|*]]
[[Category:航天公司列表|*]]