Difference between revisions 2011536 and 2012948 on zhwikisource

{{Novel|[[../]]|五帝紀||夏紀|巻}}__TOC__{{Textquality|100%}}<onlyinclude>

{{ProperNoun|昌意}}降居{{ProperNoun|若水}}，産帝{{ProperNoun|-{乾}-荒}}。{{*|《[[山海經/海內經|<span style="color:#996666;">山海經·海内經</span>]]》注。}}
(contracted; show full)oun|顓頊}}傳九世，三百五十歳；次是{{ProperNoun|帝嚳}}，傳十四世，四百歳。」然則{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}非{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}孫，亦非{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}曾孫，明矣！《[[水經注/36#若水|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">水經</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|若水}}出{{ProperNoun|蜀郡}}{{ProperNoun|旄牛徼外}}，東南至{{ProperNoun|故關}}，爲{{ProperNoun|若水}}。」注曰：「{{ProperNoun|若水}}沿流，閒關{{ProperNoun|蜀土}}，{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}子{{ProperNoun|昌意}}降居斯水，爲諸侯焉。」今{{ProperNoun|四川}}{{ProperNoun|打箭爐廳}}西南二百八十-{里}-有{{ProperNoun|鴉龍江}}，卽古{{ProperNoun|若水}}，下流合{{ProperNoun|金沙江}}。」}}</span>

::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|又曰：{{ProperNoun|郝蘭臯}}謂{{ProperNoun|韓流}}即{{ProperNoun|高陽}}，蓋主《[[大戴禮記/帝繫|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">大戴·帝-{繫}-</span>]]》以{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}爲{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}孫也。}}</span>⏎
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：{{ProperNoun|雷學淇瞻叔}}《竹書紀年義-{證}-·巻一》-{云}-：「《[[大戴禮記/帝繫|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">大戴禮·帝-{繫}-</span>]]》曰：『{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}居{{ProperNoun|軒轅}}之丘，娶-{於}-{{ProperNoun|西陵氏}}之子，謂之{{ProperNoun|嫘祖氏}}，産{{ProperNoun|靑陽}}及{{ProperNoun|昌意}}。{{ProperNoun|靑陽}}降居{{ProperNoun|泜水}}，{{ProperNoun|昌意}}降居{{ProperNoun|若水}}。』」《[[史記/卷001|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·五帝本紀</span>]]》「泜」作「江」，-{餘}-同。《[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷01#黄帝|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">索隱</span>]]》曰：「降，下也，言帝子下爲諸侯。」《[[山海經/海內經|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">山海經·海内經</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}妻{{ProperNoun|雷祖}}，生{{ProperNoun|昌意}}。{{ProperNoun|昌意}}降居{{ProperNoun|若水}}，生{{ProperNoun|韓流}}。」{{ProperNoun|郭}}注引此紀-{證}-之，謂{{ProperNoun|-{乾}-荒}}卽{{ProperNoun|韓流}}也。}}</span>

帝王之崩曰「陟」。{{*|《[[昌黎先生集/卷三十一#黃陵廟碑|<span style="color:#996666;">韓昌黎集·黃陵廟碑</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：此{{ProperNoun|昌黎}}隱括本書之語，非原文如是。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：{{ProperNoun|韓愈昌黎}}《[[黃陵廟碑|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">黃陵廟碑</span>]]》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|舜}}……陟方乃死。……-{余}-謂《竹書紀年》：『帝王之沒皆曰陟』陟，-{升}-也。」此引《紀年》，乃{{ProperNoun|昌黎}}隱括之語。《路史》所引見《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷36#辯帝舜冡|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">辨帝舜塚</span>]]》條，又引《[[黃陵廟碑|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">黃陵廟碑</span>]]》文，所本卽此。}}</span>

(contracted; show full){{ProperNoun|黃帝}}之像，帥諸侯朝奉之。』」《[[太平御覽/0396#偶像|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻三百九十六·人事部</span>]]》引《[[抱朴子|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">抱-{朴}-子</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|張華}}作《[[博物志/卷之八|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">博物-{志}-</span>]]》曰：『{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}仙去，其臣{{ProperNoun|左徹}}者削木爲黃帝像，帥諸侯奉之。』亦見《汲冢書》。」案：此不見今本《[[抱朴子|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">抱-{朴}-子</span>]]》，{{ProperNoun|平津-{舘}-}}本《抱-{朴}-子》以爲外篇佚文。{{ProperNoun|陳
逢衡穆堂}}《竹書紀年集-{證}-·巻四十九》-{云}-：「案，《[[博物志/卷之八|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">博物-{志}-</span>]]》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}仙去，其臣{{ProperNoun|左徹}}者削木象黃帝，帥諸侯以朝。七年不還，{{ProperNoun|左徹}}乃立{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}，{{ProperNoun|左徹}}亦仙去也。』其説與《紀年》注亦同亦異，疑非事實。夫{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}之-{於}-{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}，世代懸隔，焉得-{云}-『七年卽立{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}』乎？」所-{云}-《紀年》注指今本。}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}死七年，其臣{{ProperNoun|左徹}}乃立{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}。{{*|《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷15|<span style="color:#996666;">路史·-{後}-紀六</span>]]》。《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷14|<span style="color:#996666;">路史·-{後}-紀五</span>]]》注：「《汲書》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|左徹}}乃立{{ProperNoun|顓}}帝。』}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：案，{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}之-{後}-尚有{{ProperNoun|少昊}}{{ProperNoun|金天氏}}。{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}繼{{ProperNoun|少昊}}而登帝位，《[[春秋左氏傳補註_(四庫全書本)/卷08|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">左氏</span>]]》有明-{證}-也，此與《[[史記|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">史記</span>]]》-{並}-略。{{ProperNoun|金天}}一代，蓋洪荒䆳古，傳聞異詞。{{ProperNoun|陳氏}}曰：「《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷15|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">路史</span>]]》當是引《[[博物志/卷之八|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">博物-{志}-</span>]]》。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：{{ProperNoun|陳逢衡穆堂}}《竹書紀年集-{證}-·巻四十九》-{云}-：「案，《[[博物志/卷之八|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">博物-{志}-</span>]]》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}登仙，其臣{{ProperNoun|左徹}}者，削木象{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}，帥諸侯以朝。七年不還，{{ProperNoun|左徹}}乃立{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}，{{ProperNoun|左徹}}亦仙去也。』……夫{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}之-{於}-{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}，世代懸隔，焉得-{云}-『七年卽立{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}』乎？」疑{{ProperNoun|羅氏}}誤引《[[博物志/卷之八|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">博物-{志}-</span>]]》以爲《汲書》也。}}</span>

(contracted; show full)"kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《存眞》未收，僅-{於}-案語中謂[[史記三家註/卷001|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《史記·五帝本紀》正義</span>]]引《竹書》-{云}--{云}-、《[[廣弘明集/11#△上秦王論啟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">廣弘明集·巻十一</span>]]》引《汲塚竹書》-{云}--{云}-，-{云}-：「案，《[[史通/卷十三|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史通·雜説篇</span>]]》引此以爲《瑣語》文，故不録，《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷36#辯帝舜冡|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">路史</span>]]》注以爲《紀年》文，妄也。」其説蓋本-{於}-{{ProperNoun|陳
逢衡穆堂}}。《竹書紀年集-{證}-·巻五十》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|趙紹祖琴士}}曰：『其言不似《紀年》本文』，此論甚確，{{ProperNoun|劉知-{幾}-}}定以爲《瑣語》，信也。」案，{{ProperNoun|劉知-{幾}-}}《[[史通/卷十三|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史通·疑古</span>]]》兩引「{{ProperNoun|舜}}放{{ProperNoun|堯}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|平陽}}」，一-{云}-出《汲塚瑣語》，一-{云}-出《汲塚書》。其-{云}-出《汲塚書》者尚有「{{ProperNoun|益}}爲{{ProperNoun|啓}}所誅」、「{{ProperNoun|太甲}}殺{{ProperNoun|伊尹}}」、「{{ProperNoun|文丁}}殺{{ProperNoun|季歴}}」三事，-{據}-《[[晉書/卷051#束晳|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">晉書·束皙傳</span>]]》及{{ProperNoun|杜預}}《[[春秋左傳正義/後序|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">〈春秋經傳集解〉-{後}-序</span>]]》，此三事皆出《紀年》，則「{{ProperNoun|舜}}放{{ProperNoun|堯}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|平陽}}」一條當亦爲《紀年》之文。其又-{云}-出《汲塚瑣語》者，蓋此事又見《瑣語》，不能執此即定其非《紀年》。《存眞》誤以《疑古》爲《[[史通/卷十三|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">雜説</span>]]》，與{{ProperNoun|陳逢衡穆堂}}《集-{證}-》同，蓋本此而未檢視原書，所誤亦同。{{ProperNoun|趙紹祖琴士}}《校補竹書紀年·巻一》引作《[[史通/卷十三|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史通·疑古篇</span>]]》，不誤。《輯校》不録，《訂補》補輯。《訂補》-{云}-：「《[[太平寰宇記_(四庫全書本)/卷014#土産|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">太平寰宇記</span>]]》{{ProperNoun|濮州}}{{ProperNoun| 鄄城縣}}下有『{{ProperNoun|堯城}}在城北五-{里}-』，又有『{{ProperNoun|偃朱城}}在縣西北十五-{里}-』。{{ProperNoun|萬廷蘭梅臯}}校注-{云}-：『案，原本二城下皆引《紀年》-{云}--{云}-，且-{云}-《十道-{志}-》已録，今不欲去之。究竟事渉荒誕，不見經傳，非聖者無法，不如去之。」是{{ProperNoun|萬氏}}所見《[[太平寰宇記_(四庫全書本)/卷014#土産|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">寰宇記</span>]]》原本有引《紀年》二則，而爲{{ProperNoun|萬氏}}所刪去，刻本遂不見此文。{{ProperNoun|-{乾}-隆}}癸-{丑}-{{ProperNoun|樂氏}}刻本亦脱去之。此二則文雖不見，然以{{ProperNoun|萬}}校語詞觀之，可確信其與[[史記三家註/卷001|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《五帝本紀》正義</span>]]所引相同。』{{ProperNoun|雷學淇瞻叔}}《考訂竹書紀年》中之《辨〈太平-{御}-覽〉、〈寰宇記〉之誤》條，所引《[[太平寰宇記_(四庫全書本)/卷014#土産|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">寰宇記</span>]]》文，即{{ProperNoun|萬氏}}所見之原本。案，《[[太平寰宇記_(四庫全書本)/卷014#土産|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">寰宇記</span>]]》所-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|堯城}}在城北五-{里}-」、「{{ProperNoun|偃朱城}}在縣西北十五-{里}-」，與《[[史記三家註/卷001|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">正義</span>]]》所引《[[括地志輯校/003#鄄城縣|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">括地-{志}-</span>]]》之文同，《[[括地志輯校/003#鄄城縣|<span(contracted; show full)src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《訂補》所引《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷20|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">路史·-{後}-紀十一</span>]]》注：「《竹書》-{云}-：『放帝{{ProperNoun|丹朱}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|丹水}}。』」《[[山海經/海内南經|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">山海經·海内南經</span>]]》{{ProperNoun|郭}}注引《竹書》曰：「{{ProperNoun|-{后}-稷}}放帝{{ProperNoun|朱}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|丹水}}。」}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|舜}}耕-{于}-{{ProperNoun|歴}}。夢眉長與-{髮}-等。遂登庸。{{*|《
鴻書[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=456881#p37 <span style="color:#996666;">鴻書</span>]]》。{{ProperNoun|郝氏}}《尚書正義》。}}

命{{ProperNoun|咎陶}}作刑。{{*|《[[北堂書鈔_(四庫全書本)/卷017|<span style="color:#996666;">北堂書鈔·巻十七</span>]]》。}}

{{ProperNoun|三苗}}將亡，天雨血，夏有冰，地坼及泉，靑龍生-{於}-廟，日夜出，晝日不出。{{*|《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷01|<span style="color:#996666;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻一</span>]]》注。《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷21|<span style="color:#996666;">路史·-{後}-紀十二</span>]]》注，小異。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：{{ProperNoun|韋昭}}《國語》注曰：「{{ProperNoun|三苗}}，{{ProperNoun|炎帝}}之-{後}-，諸侯也。{{ProperNoun|堯}}{{ProperNoun|舜}}之時，誅討有罪，廢絶其世，不滅其國。所以歴代常存，屢不從化。」 《戰國策》：「{{ProperNoun|呉起}}-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|三苗氏}}德義不修，{{ProperNoun|禹}}滅之。』」《[[墨子/非攻下|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">墨子·非攻下篇</span>]]》：「昔者{{ProperNoun|三苗}}大亂，天命殛之。日妖宵出，雨血三朝，龍生-{於}-廟，犬哭乎市，夏冰，地坼及泉，五-{穀}-變化，民乃大振。{{ProperNoun|髙陽}}乃命玄宮，{{ProperNoun|禹}}親把天之瑞令，以-{征}-{{ProperNoun|有苗}}。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷01|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">外紀</span>]]》注引作《[[隨巢子|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">隨巣子</span>]]》、《汲冢紀年》-{云}--{云}-。《存眞》、《輯校》所引《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷21|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">路史·-{後}-紀十二</span>]]》注-{云}-：「《紀年》、《[[墨子/非攻下|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">墨子</span>]]》言『龍生-{廣}-」，夏冰，雨血，地坼及泉，日夜出，晝不見。』」《訂補》以爲《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷21|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">路史</span>]]》注疑有誤字，「-{廣}-」當是「-{庿}-」，即「廟」字。《[[墨子/非攻下|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">墨子·非攻下</span>]]》：「昔者{{ProperNoun|三苗}}大亂，天命殛之。日妖宵出，雨血三朝，龍生-{於}-廟，犬哭乎市，夏冰，地坼及泉，五-{穀}-變化，民乃大振。{{ProperNoun|髙陽}}乃命玄宮，{{ProperNoun|禹}}親把天之瑞令，以-{征}-{{ProperNoun|有苗}}。」與《紀年》略同。}}</span>

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