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古本竹書紀年/殷紀
{{Novel|[[../]]|殷紀|夏紀|周紀|巻}}__TOC__{{Textquality|100%}}<onlyinclude>

==={{ProperNoun|湯}}===

{{ProperNoun|湯}}有七名而九-{征}-。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#殷帝成湯|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[金樓子_(四庫全書本)/卷1|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">金樓子</span>]]》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|成湯}}凡有七號：一名{{ProperNoun|姓生}}，二-{云}-{{ProperNoun|履長}}，三-{云}-{{ProperNoun|瘠肚}}，四-{云}-{{ProperNoun|天成}}，五-{云}-{{ProperNoun|天乙}}，六-{云}-{{ProperNoun|地甲}}，七-{云}-{{ProperNoun|成湯}}。」{{ProperNoun|張宗泰魯巖}}-{據}-[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷23|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">《路史·-{後}-紀》注</span>]] 謂「七名」當作「七年」，有字衍文，非。「九-{征}-」者，{{ProperNoun|葛}}也{{resize|0.5em|見《[[孟子/滕文公下|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">孟子</span>]]》}}、有洛也{{resize|0.5em|見《[[逸周書_(四庫全書本)/卷08#史記解第六十一|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">周書</span>]]》}}、{{ProperNoun|豕韋}}也、{{ProperNoun|顧}}也、{{ProperNoun|-{昆}-吾}}也、{{ProperNoun|夏}}也{{resize|0.5em|見《[[詩經/長發|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">商頌</span>]]》}}、{{ProperNoun|三朡}}也{{resize|0.5em|見《[[尚書#尚書序|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">尚尙書·序</span>]]》}}，-{餘}-二-{征}-未詳。然《[[孟子/滕文公下|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">孟子</span>]]》言「十一-{征}-而無敵-{於}-天下」，《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#成湯|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">帝王世紀</span>]]》言「凡二十七-{征}-」，則或不止九-{征}-也。}}</span>
(contracted; show full)-{於}-「{{ProperNoun|外丙}}{{ProperNoun|勝}}」下增「卽位」二字，《輯校》同，《訂補》「據《[[太平御覽/0083#帝外丙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{御}-覽</span>]]》刪」，是。{{ProperNoun|外丙}}，甲骨文作「{{ProperNoun|-{卜}-丙}}」，{{ProperNoun|郭沫若}}-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|羅雪堂}}-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|-{卜}-丙}}，《[[孟子/萬章上|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">孟子</span>]]》及《[[史記/卷003#太丁、外丙、中壬、太甲|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記</span>]]》均作{{ProperNoun|外丙}}，《[[尚書#尚書序|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">
尚尙書·序</span>]]》-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|成湯}}旣沒，{{ProperNoun|太甲}}元年」，不言有{{ProperNoun|外丙}}、{{ProperNoun|仲壬}}，太史公-{採}-《世本》有之。今{{ProperNoun|-{卜}-丙}}之名屢見-{於}--{卜}-辭，則《[[孟子/萬章上|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">孟子</span>]]》與太史公爲得實矣。』按此片以{{ProperNoun|-{卜}-丙}}、{{ProperNoun|太甲}}、{{ProperNoun|太庚}}、{{ProperNoun|太戊}}爲次，{{ProperNoun|-{卜}-丙}}之爲{{ProperNoun|外丙}}無疑。」{{resize|0.5em|《-{卜}-辭通纂》頁四六}}《[[廣弘明集/11#△上秦王論啟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">廣弘明集·巻十一·法琳對傅奕廢佛僧事</span>]]》：「{{ProperNou(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：[[尚書注疏_(四庫全書本)/卷07#咸有一徳|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">《
尚尙書·-{咸}-有一德》疎</span>]]、《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太甲|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻二</span>]]》引《紀年》，《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太甲|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》引{{ProperNoun|杜}}《[[春秋左傳正義/後序|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">-{後}-序</span>]]》，均作「其卿士{{ProperNoun|伊尹}}」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：「其卿士」，《存眞》作「命卿士」，《輯校》同，-{云}-：「[[尚書注疏_(四庫全書本)/卷07#咸有一徳|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《尚尙書·-{咸}-有一德》疎</span>]]、《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太甲|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻二</span>]]》引《紀年》，《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太甲|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》引{{ProperNoun|杜}}《[[春秋左傳正義/後序|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{後}-序</span>]]》，均作『其卿士{{ProperNoun|伊尹}}』。」又[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷36#辯帝堯冡|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《路史·-{發}-揮五》注</span>]]引《竹紀年》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|仲壬}}卽位，居{{ProperNoun|亳}}，其卿士{{Proper(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：案，此條《[[太平御覽/0083#帝仲壬|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》引以爲《-{璅}-語》文。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：[[尚書注疏_(四庫全書本)/卷07#咸有一徳|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">《
尚尙書·-{咸}-有一德》疎</span>]]、《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太甲|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻二</span>]]》引《紀年》，《[[太平御覽/0083#帝仲壬|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》引《汲冢瑣語》，但無「-{于}-{{ProperNoun|桐}}」二字，又「立」下有「四年」二字}}</span>
(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：案，此條[[資治通鑑_(四庫全書本)/卷003|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">{{ProperNoun|胡三省}}注《通-{鑑}-》</span>]]以爲《師春》文。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：[[尚書注疏_(四庫全書本)/卷07#咸有一徳|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">《
尚尙書·成有一德》疎</span>]]、《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷01|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻二</span>]]》、《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太甲|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷01|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">外紀</span>]]》「放{{ProperNoun|大甲}}」作「-{於}-{{ProperNoun|大甲}}」。[[昭明文選/卷46#豪士賦序|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">《文選·豪士賦序》注</span>]]引「{{ProperNoun|大甲}}旣出自{{ProperNoun|桐}}殺{{ProperNoun|伊尹}}」九字。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：「{{ProperNoun|太甲}}殺{{ProperNoun|伊尹}}」見諸《[[晉書/卷051#束晳|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">晉書·束晳傳</span>]]》、《[[史通/卷十三_(四庫全書本)/卷13|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史通·疑古篇</span>]]》注及《[[史通/卷十六_(四庫全書本)/卷16|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">雜説上</span>]]》。《[[廣弘明集/11#△上秦王論啟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">廣弘明集·巻十一·法琳對傅奕廢佛僧事</span>]]》引《汲冢書》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|伊尹}}自篡立-{後}-，{{ProperNoun|太甲}}潛出，親殺{{ProperNoun|伊尹}}而用其子。」[[尚書正義/卷八#咸有一德第八|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《尚尙書·-{咸}-有一德》正義</span>]]、《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太甲|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{御}-覽</span>]]》引《[[春秋左傳正義/後序|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">春秋-{後}-序</span>]]》、《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#"太甲|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀</span>]]》、{{ProperNoun|柳仲-{塗}-}}《[[河東集_(四庫全書本)/卷03#太甲誅伊尹論|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">太甲誅伊尹論</span>]]》 等皆作「-{於}-{{ProperNoun|太甲}}七年」。《存眞》刪「-{於}-{{ProperNoun|太甲}}」三字，《輯校》「-{於}-」作「放」，校語-{云}-：「《[[(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：諸書並-{云}-「三十三年」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《存眞》-{據}-此作「{{ProperNoun|大甲}}十二年，陟」，《輯校》無「{{ProperNoun|大甲}}」二字。《[[尚書/無逸|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">
尚尙書·無逸</span>]]》：「肆{{ProperNoun|祖甲}}之享國，三十有三年。」《僞孔傳》以{{ProperNoun|祖甲}}爲「{{ProperNoun|湯}}孫{{ProperNoun|太甲}}」，{{ProperNoun|王肅}}説同。{{ProperNoun|馬南郡}}、{{ProperNoun|鄭}}司農則以爲「{{ProperNoun|武丁}}子帝{{ProperNoun|甲}}」{{resize|0.5em|見《[[史記/卷033|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·魯世家</span>]]》[[史記集解_(裴駰,_四庫全書本)/卷033|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">集解</span>]]及[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷10#魯周公系家第三|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">索隱</span>]]}}。《[[尚書/無逸|<span style=(contracted; show full){御}-覽</span>]]》影{{ProperNoun|宋}}本及{{ProperNoun|鮑}}刻本皆作「嚚」，《存眞》始改爲「囂」。《訂補》-{云}-：「案，《[[史記/卷003#中丁、外壬、河亶甲、祖乙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·殷本紀</span>]]》：『帝{{ProperNoun|仲丁}}遷-{於}-{{ProperNoun|隞}}』，[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷01#殷本紀第三|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">索隱</span>]]-{云}-『隞，亦作囂。』《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#仲丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻二</span>]]》：『{{ProperNoun|仲丁}}自{{ProperNoun|亳}}遷都{{ProperNoun|囂}}』，卽作『囂』。『隞』與『囂』音近相通，『囂』與『嚚』爲字形之
訛-{譌}-，此改作『囂』，是。」{{ProperNoun|仲丁}}，甲骨文作「{{ProperNoun|中丁}}」。}}</span>

-{征}--{于}-{{ProperNoun|藍夷}}。{{*|《[[後漢書/卷85|<span style="color:#996666;">-{後}-漢書·東夷傳</span>]]》注、《[[太平御覽/0780#敘東夷|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻七百八十</span>]]》。}}
(contracted; show full)estyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：案，《[[呂氏春秋/卷六#音初|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">呂氏春秋·音初篇</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|殷}}{{ProperNoun|整甲}}徙宅{{ProperNoun|河西}}，猶思故處，實始作爲西音。」{{ProperNoun|河亶甲}}，名{{ProperNoun|整}}。{{ProperNoun|殷}}{{ProperNoun|整甲}}，卽{{ProperNoun|河亶甲}}也。{{ProperNoun|相}}，在{{ProperNoun|河南}}{{ProperNoun|彰德府}}{{ProperNoun|内黃縣}}東北，在古{{ProperNoun|東河}}之西，非{{ProperNoun|西河}}也。《[[尚書
/#尚書序|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">書序</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|祖乙}}圯-{于}-{{ProperNoun|耿}}」，{{ProperNoun|耿}}，在{{ProperNoun|山西}}{{ProperNoun|絳州}}{{ProperNoun|河津縣}}東南，正古{{ProperNoun|西河}}之地。參之《[[呂氏春秋/卷六#音初|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">呂覽</span>]]》，知{{ProperNoun|河亶甲}}遷{{ProperNoun|相}}，不久又遷-{于}-{{ProperNoun|耿}}，特《竹書》脱軼，無從-{證}-之耳。}}</span>
(contracted; show full)<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{御}-覽</span>]]》作「滕」，《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷27#庇|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">路史</span>]]》作「勝」，影{{ProperNoun|宋}}本及{{ProperNoun|鮑}}刻本《[[太平御覽/0083#帝祖乙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{御}-覽</span>]]》皆作「勝」。《輯校》所引《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷27#祖乙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">路史</span>]]》-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|庇}}，{{ProperNoun|祖乙}}{{ProperNoun|勝}}卽居之」，注：「《紀年》」。《[[尚書/無逸|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">
尚尙書·無逸</span>]]》：「昔在{{ProperNoun|殷}}王{{ProperNoun|中宗}}，嚴恭寅畏，天命自度，治民祗懼，不敢荒-{寧}-。肆{{ProperNoun|中宗}}之享國，七十有五年。」《僞孔傳》、《[[史記/卷003#太戊|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·殷本紀</span>]]》及{{ProperNoun|鄭}}司農《[[詩/烈祖|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">詩·烈祖</span>]]》-{箋}-皆以{{ProperNoun|中宗}}爲{{ProperNoun|太戊}}。{{ProperNoun|王靜安}}-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|戩壽堂}}所藏殷契文字中，有斷片，存字六，曰：『{{ProperNoun|中宗}}{{ProperNoun|祖乙}}牛，吉』。稱{{ProperNoun|祖乙}}爲{{ProperNoun|中宗}}，全與古來《尚尙書》學家之説違異，惟《[[太平御覽/0083#帝祖乙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》引《竹書紀年》曰：『{{ProperNoun|祖乙}}{{ProperNoun|滕}}卽位，是爲{{ProperNoun|中宗}}，居{{ProperNoun|庇}}。』今由此斷片知《紀年》是，而古今《尚尙書》學家非也。」{{resize|0.5em|《殷-{卜}-辭中所見先公先王續考》，見《觀堂集林》。}}{{ProperNoun|王氏}}之説，又見所著《戩壽堂所藏殷虚文字考釋》及《古史新-{證}-》。{{ProperNoun|祖乙}}，甲骨文亦作「{{ProperNoun|下乙}}」，見{{ProperNoun|胡厚宣}}《-{卜}-辭·下乙説》{{resize|0.5em|見《甲骨學商史論叢》初集}}。《[[史記/卷003#中丁、外壬、河亶甲、祖乙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·殷本記</span>]]》：「帝{{ProperNoun|祖乙}}立，{{ProperNoun|殷}}-{復}-興。」《[[晏子春秋/卷一#景公將伐宋瞢二丈夫立而怒晏子諫_第二十二|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">晏子春秋·内篇諫上</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|湯}}、{{ProperNoun|太甲}}、{{ProperNoun|武丁}}、{{ProperN(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：{{ProperNoun|奄}}，今{{ProperNoun|山東}}{{ProperNoun|兗州府}}{{ProperNoun|-{曲}-阜縣}}也。《[[尚書/盤庚上|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">
尚尙書·盤庚</span>]]》曰：「不常厥邑，-{于}-今五邦」，《[[尚書正義/卷九#盤庚上第九|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">釋文</span>]]》引{{ProperNoun|馬南郡}}曰：「五邦，{{ProperNoun|商丘}}、{{ProperNoun|亳}}、{{ProperNoun|囂}}、{{ProperNoun|相}}、{{ProperNoun|耿}}也」，《[[尚書正義/卷九#盤庚上第九|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">正義</span>]]》謂「{{ProperNoun|鄭玄}}、{{ProperNoun|王肅}}皆數{{ProperNoun|商}}{{ProperNoun|亳}}{{ProperNoun|囂}}{{ProperNoun|相}}{{ProperNoun|耿}}爲五邦」。{{ProperNoun|海-{鹽}-}}{{ProperNoun|崔應榴}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|蔡氏}}以下文，(contracted; show full)

==={{ProperNoun|陽甲}}===
{{*|一作「{{ProperNoun|和甲}}」。}}<br>
{{ProperNoun|陽甲}}卽位，居{{ProperNoun|奄}}。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝陽甲|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}

{{ProperNoun|和甲}}西-{征}-，得一丹山。{{*|《[[山海經/大荒北經|<span style="color:#996666;">山海經·大荒北經</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：{{ProperNoun|郭
璞弘農}}曰：「今所在亦有丹山。丹出土穴中。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|又曰：《世紀》-{云}-「在位十七年」，《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#陽甲|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">外紀</span>]]》、《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷04#陽甲|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">前編</span>]]》-{云}-「七年」， 《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#陽甲|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">僞紀年</span>]]》-{云}-「四年」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：「和」、「祖」二字，形相近，《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#陽甲|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">今本紀年</span>]]》-{繫}-之{{ProperNoun|陽甲}}，乃有「{{ProperNoun|陽甲}}名{{ProperNoun|和}}」之說矣。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：[[山海經_(四庫全書本)/卷17#有始州之國有丹山|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《山海經》注</span>]]引《竹書》，《存眞》入輯。《輯校》改列{{ProperNoun|祖甲}}下，-{云}-：「『和』、『祖』二字，形相近，《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#陽甲|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">今本紀年</span>]]》-{繫}-之{{ProperNoun|陽甲}}，乃有『{{ProperNoun|陽甲}}名{{ProperNoun|和}}』之説矣。」此僅以「『和』、『祖』形近」爲説，無確-{證}-，其《[[今本竹書紀年疏證/卷上#殷紀|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">今本竹書紀年疎-{證}-·巻上</span>]]》則-{云}-：「隸書『和』、『祖』二字形相近，{{ProperNoun|和甲}}，疑卽{{ProperNoun|祖甲}}之訛-{譌}-。」尚尙作疑似之詞。{{ProperNoun|楊耐林}}-{云}-：「《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#陽甲|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">今本紀年</span>]]》-{云}-『{{ProperNoun|陽甲}}名{{ProperNoun|和}}』。按，《[[山海經/大荒北經|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">山海經·大荒北經</span>]]》{{ProperNoun|郭}}[[山海經_(四庫全書本)/卷17#有始州之國有丹山|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]引《[[古本竹書紀年/殷紀|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">古本紀年</span>]]》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|和甲}}西-{征}-，得丹山。』按，{{ProperNoun|和甲}}之稱，與《[[呂氏春秋/卷六#音初|<span st(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[尚書#尚書序|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">
尚尙書·序</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|盤庚}}五遷，將治{{ProperNoun|亳}}{{ProperNoun|殷}}」，[[尚書正義/卷九#盤庚上第九|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">正義</span>]]曰：「{{ProperNoun|束晳}}-{云}-：……{{ProperNoun|孔子}}壁中《尚尙書》-{云}-『將始宅{{ProperNoun|殷}}』，……是與古文不同也。」{{ProperNoun|段懋堂}}《〈尚尙書〉今古文撰異》-{云}-：「《[[晉書/卷051#束晳|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">晉書</span>]]》所謂『{{ProperNoun|晳}}在著作，得觀《竹書》。隨疑分釋，皆有義-{證}-。』《[[尚書正義/卷九#盤庚上第九|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">正義</span>]]》又曰：『「亳」字摩滅，容或爲「宅」。壁内之書，{{ProperNoun|安國}}先得，「始」皆作「-{亂}-」，其字與「始」不類，無縁誤作「始」字。』{{ProperNoun|懋堂}}案：{{ProperNoun|宋}}槧本-{云}-『始』皆作『-{乿}-』。『-{乿}-』字見汗簡《集韻》。{{ProperNoun|束廣微}}，當{{ProperNoun|晉}}初未經{{ProperNoun|永嘉}}之亂，或{{ProperNoun|孔}}壁原文尚尙存。-{祕}-府所説殆不虚。{{ProperNoun|鄭}}注《尚尙書》或依今文，讀『始宅』爲『治{{ProperNoun|亳}}』，如『[[尚書/舜典|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">-{徴}-庸三十</span>]]』易爲『二十』，未可知也。{{ProperNoun|廣微}}所見壁中本作『始』，而他本作『治』，正與《[[尚書/益稷|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">咎繇謩篇</span>]]》『治滑』、『治-{曶}-』相類。」{{ProperNoun|右曾}}案，{{ProperNoun|盤庚}}自{{ProperNoun|河}}南徙都{{ProperNoun|河}}北，而{{ProperNoun|漢}}以來-{咸}-謂「自{{ProperNoun|河}}北徙{{ProperNoun|河}}南」者，蓋旣不知圮{{ProperNoun|耿}}之-{後}-有遷{{ProperNoun|庇}}、遷{{ProperNoun|奄}}之事。又以此「治{{ProperNoun|亳}}」二字誤之，遂謂{{ProperNoun|亳}}{{ProperNoun|殷}}在{{ProperNoun|偃師}}，不知{{ProperNoun|偃師}}有{{ProperNoun|亳}}之名無{{ProperNoun|殷}}之目。{{ProperNoun|殷墟}}自在{{ProperNoun|洹水}}之南，不可假-{借}-也。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：[[史記集解_(裴駰,_四庫全書本)/卷007|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《項羽本紀》集解</span>]]所引臣{{ProperNoun|瓚}}曰：「《汲冢古文》曰：『{{ProperNoun|盤庚}}遷-{於}-此{{ProperNoun|汲}}冢，曰{{ProperNoun|殷虚}}。南去{{ProperNoun|鄴}}三十-{里}-』」，諸本同。{{ProperNoun|張文虎}}《札記》-{云}-：「據《[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷03#項羽本紀第七|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">索隱</span>]]》及[[水經注/09#洹水|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《水經·洹水》注</span>]]，『此冢』當爲『{{ProperNoun|北-{冡}-}}』之訛-{譌}-，妄人增『汲』字。」又[[史記正義_(四庫全書本)/卷003|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《殷本紀》正義</span>]]所引《括地-{志}-》-{云}-：「《竹書紀年》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|盤庚}}自{{ProperNoun|奄}}遷-{於}-{{ProperNoun|北-{冡}-}}，曰{{ProperNoun|殷墟}}。南去{{ProperNoun|鄴}}四十-{里}-。』」，諸本亦同，《札記》-{云}-：「『{{ProperNoun|盤庚}}』下原訛-{譌}-『字也{{ProperNoun|北-{冡}-}}』四字，{{ProperNoun|呉}}校改，與[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷03#項羽本紀第七|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《項羽紀》索隱</span>]]引《汲冢古文》合。」{{ProperNoun|金陵書局}}本-{據}-改爲「{{ProperNoun|盤庚}}自{{ProperNoun|奄}}遷-{於}-{{ProperNoun|北-{冡}-}}」，今從之。[[尚書正義/卷九#盤庚上第九|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《尚尙書·盤庚》疎</span>]]、《祖乙書序》正義所引《汲冢古文》-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|盤庚}}自{{ProperNoun|奄}}遷-{於}-{{ProperNoun|殷}}」，《存眞》、《輯校》、《訂補》失收。《存眞》、《輯校》所引《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷27#䝉|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">路史·國名紀四</span>]]》-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|盤庚}}{{ProperNoun|旬}}自{{ProperNoun|奄}}遷-{于}-{{ProperNoun|北-{冡}-}}，曰{{ProperNoun|殷虚}}」。《存眞》-{云}-：「《[[尚書#尚書序|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">尚尙書·序</span>]]》：『{{ProperNoun|盤庚}}五遷，將治{{ProperNoun|亳}}{{ProperNoun|殷}}。』《[[尚書正義/卷九#盤庚上第九|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">正義</span>]]》曰：『{{ProperNoun|束皙}}-{云}-：……{{ProperNoun|孔子}}壁中《尚尙書》-{云}-「將始宅{{ProperNoun|殷}}」，是與古文同也。』{{ProperNoun|段懋堂}}《尚尙書今古文撰異》-{云}-：『此《[[晉書/卷051#束晳|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">晉書</span>]]》所謂「{{ProperNoun|皙}}在箸作，得觀《竹書》，隨疑分釋，皆有義-{證}-也。」』」}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|殷}}在{{ProperNoun|鄴}}南三十-{里}-。{{*|[[尚書正義/卷九#盤庚上第九|<span style="color:#996666;">《尚尙書·盤庚·序》正義</span>]]。[[史記集解_(裴駰,_四庫全書本)/卷007|<span style="color:#996666;">《史記·項羽紀》集解</span>]]。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[漢書/卷031#项籍|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">漢書·項羽傳</span>]]》：「盟-{于}-{{ProperNoun|洹水}}南{{ProperNoun|殷虚}}上。」{{ProperNoun|應仲瑗}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|洹水}}在{{ProperNoun|湯陰}}界{{ProperNoun|殷虚}}，故{{ProperNoun|殷}}都也。」{{ProperN(contracted; show full)

{{ProperNoun|殷}}時已有{{ProperNoun|應國}}。{{*|[[水經注/31#滍水|<span style="color:#996666;">《水經·滍水》注</span>]]。《[[漢書/卷028下#潁川郡|<span style="color:#996666;">漢書·地理-{志}-</span>]]》注。[[史記正義_(四庫全書本)/卷058|<span style="color:#996666;">《史記·梁孝王世家》正義</span>]]。[[輿地廣記_(四庫全書本)/卷09|<span style="color:#996666;">《輿地廣記·
卷巻九·汝州-{葉}-縣》</span>]]。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：[[史記正義_(四庫全書本)/卷058|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《梁孝王世家》正義</span>]]、《[[輿地廣記_(四庫全書本)/卷09|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">輿地-{廣}-記</span>]]》所引，《存眞》、《輯校》、《訂補》失收。《存眞》、《訂補》所引《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷29#應|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">路史·國名紀六</span>]]》-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|應}}，《汲古文》-{云}-『{{ProperNoun|商}(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《存眞》、《輯校》作「帝{{ProperNoun|祖甲}}」，所-{據}-《[[太平御覽/0083#帝祖甲|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{御}-覽</span>]]》爲{{ProperNoun|鮑}}刻本，影{{ProperNoun|宋}}本作「帝{{ProperNoun|甲}}」。《[[尚書/無逸|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">
尚尙書·無逸</span>]]》作「{{ProperNoun|祖甲}}」。《[[國語/卷03#劉文公與萇弘欲城成周|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">國語·周語下</span>]]》：「帝{{ProperNoun|甲}}亂之，七世而隕。」{{ProperNoun|韋昭}}[[國語_(四庫全書本)/卷03#劉文公與萇𢎞欲城成周|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]：「至{{ProperNoun|紂}}七世而亡也。」{{ProperNoun|祖甲}}至{{ProperNoun|紂}}正當七世，是「帝{{ProperNoun|甲}}」卽「{{ProperNoun|祖甲}}」。《[[史記/卷003#祖庚、祖甲|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·殷本紀</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|祖甲}}立，是爲帝{{ProperNoun|甲}}。」{{resize|0.(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：{{ProperNoun|庚丁}}，甲骨文作「{{ProperNoun|康且{{resize|0.5em|祖}}丁}}」或「{{ProperNoun|康丁}}」，{{ProperNoun|郭沫若}}-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|康祖丁}}，或作{{ProperNoun|康丁}}，{{ProperNoun|羅雪堂}}-{云}-：『《[[史記/卷003#廩辛、庚丁、武乙、庚丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記</span>]]》作{{ProperNoun|庚丁}}，爲{{ProperNoun|康丁}}之
訛-{譌}-，{{ProperNoun|商}}人以日爲名，無一人兼用兩日者。』」{{resize|0.5em|《-{卜}-辭通纂·考釋》頁一五}}}}</span>

==={{ProperNoun|武乙}}===

{{ProperNoun|武乙}}卽位居{{ProperNoun|殷}}。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝武乙|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}
(contracted; show full)lue;">易</span>]]》、《[[詩經|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">詩</span>]]》等典籍之「{{ProperNoun|鬼方}}」，詳{{ProperNoun|王靜安}}《鬼方-{昆}-夷玁狁考》{{resize|0.5em|見《觀堂集林》}}等書。《[[周易/未濟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">易·未濟·九四</span>]]》：「震，用伐{{ProperNoun|鬼方}}，三年，有賞-{于}-大國。」昔人多以爲-{係}-{{ProperNoun|武丁}}時事，與《[[周易/未濟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">旣濟·九三</span>]]》之「{{ProperNoun|髙宗}}伐{{ProperNoun|鬼方}}，三年克之」同。《[[尚書/召誥|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">
尚書·召誥</span>]]》：「嗚呼！皇天上帝，改厥元子茲大國{{ProperNoun|殷}}之命。」《[[尚書/召誥|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">尚書·大誥</span>]]》：「天休-{于}--{寧}-王，興我小邦{{ProperNoun|周}}。」{{ProperNoun|周}}人稱{{ProperNoun|殷}}爲「大國」，自稱「小邦」。因此，「有賞-{于}-大國」，即有賞-{于}-{{ProperNoun|殷}}，非指{{ProperNoun|殷髙宗}}{{ProperNoun|武丁}}伐{{ProperNoun|鬼方}}，其事甚明。《[[詩經/閟宮|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">詩·魯頌·閟宮</span>]]》：「不虧不崩，不震不騰。」{{ProperNoun|鄭}}-{箋}-：「震、騰，皆謂僭踰相侵犯。」《[[周易/未濟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">易</span>]]》之「震」，亦當作如是解。此役因{{ProperNoun|鬼方}}入犯，{{ProperNoun|周}}人大舉出撃，歴時三年，始獲勝利，報捷-{於}-{{ProperNoun|殷}}，-{復}-得{{ProperNoun|殷}}王之賜。《[[周易/未濟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">未濟</span>]]》爻辭所述史實當如此，與《紀年》同，且可互證。}}</span>

==={{ProperNoun|太丁}}===
{{*|一作「{{ProperNoun|文丁}}」。}}<br>
{{ProperNoun|大丁}}二年，{{ProperNoun|周}}人伐{{ProperNoun|燕京}}之戎，{{ProperNoun|周}}師大敗。{{*|《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:#996666;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[水經注/06#汾水|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">水經注</span>]]》稱：「《十三州-{志}-》曰：『{{ProperNoun|汾水}}，出{{ProperNoun|武州}}之{{ProperNoun|燕京山}}，亦{{ProperNoun|管涔}}之異名也。』」今在{{ProperNoun|山西}}{{ProperNoun|-{寧}-武縣}}西南六十-{里}-。《[[春秋左氏傳/昭公#昭公九年|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">左傳</span>]]》「{{ProperNoun|燕}}{{ProperNoun|亳}}」卽{{ProperNoun|燕京}}之異文。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻二</span>]]》二「{{ProperNoun|周}}人」作「{{ProperNoun|周}}公{{ProperNoun|季}}」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注及《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》引《紀年》作「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}」，《[[晉書/卷051#束晳|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">晉書·束皙傳</span>]]》及《[[史通/卷十三|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史通·疑古</span>]]》、《[[史通/卷十六|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">雜説</span>]]》二篇引《紀年》及《汲塚書》，皆作「{{ProperNoun|文丁}}」。《[[史記/卷003#武乙、太丁、帝乙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·殷本紀</span>]]》作「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}」。《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">帝王世紀</span>]]》：「帝{{ProperNoun|文丁}}，一曰{{ProperNoun|大丁}}。」《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》引甲骨文作「{{ProperNoun|文武丁}}」，當以作「{{ProperNoun|文丁}}」爲是。{{ProperNoun|雷瞻叔}}《竹書紀年義-{證}-·巻十四》-{云}-：「《[[淮南子/墬形訓|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">淮南子·墬形訓</span>]]》曰：『{{ProperNoun|汾}}出{{ProperNoun|燕京}}。』{{ProperNoun|髙誘}}[[淮南鴻烈解_(四庫全書本)/卷04|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|燕京}}，山名也，在{{ProperNoun|太原}}{{ProperNoun|汾陽}}，水所出。』《十三州-{志}-》曰：『{{ProperNoun|汾}}出{{ProperNoun|武州}}之{{ProperNoun|燕京山}}。』{{resize|0.5em|《[[水經注/06#汾水|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">水經注六</span>]]》}}《水經》曰：『{{ProperNoun|汾水}}出{{ProperNoun|太原}}{{ProperNoun|汾縣}}北{{ProperNoun|管涔山}}。』{{ProperNoun|酈}}[[水經注/06#汾水|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]云：『{{ProperNoun|燕京山}}亦{{ProperNoun|管涔}}之異名也。』……-{據}-此，是{{ProperNoun|燕京}}之山當{{ProperNoun|殷}}末政衰爲戎所-{據}-。」}}</span>

三年，{{ProperNoun|洹水}}一日三絶。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太丁|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：{{ProperNoun|洹水}}在{{ProperNoun|殷}}都之旁。甲骨文有「{{ProperNoun|洹}}其乍作茲邑禍」{{resize|0.5em|《殷虚書契續編·巻四·二八·四》}}。謂{{ProperNoun|洹水}}泛濫，{{ProperNoun|殷}}都受災，此{{ProperNoun|武丁}}時所-{卜}-。「其尞-{於}-{{ProperNoun|洹泉}}大三牢，宜牢」{{resize|0.5em|《殷虚文字甲編·巻九百三》}}。謂以牛羊尞祭-{於}-{{ProperNoun|洹水}}，祈其不爲災禍，此{{ProperNoun|武乙}}、{{ProperNoun|文丁}}時所-{卜}-。{{ProperNoun|洹水}}固可以泛濫，亦可以因旱而絶流，此次祭祀{{ProperNoun|洹水}}，與《紀年》所記「{{ProperNoun|洹水}}一日三絶」，可能爲一事。}}</span>

四年，{{ProperNoun|周}}人伐{{ProperNoun|-{餘}-無}}之戎，克之，{{ProperNoun|周王}}{{ProperNoun|季}}命爲{{ProperNoun|殷}}牧師。{{*|《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:#996666;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：{{ProperNoun|徐文靖}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|-{余}-無}}，卽{{ProperNoun|上黨}}{{ProperNoun|-{余}-吾}}、{{ProperNoun|無臯}}二戎也。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：[[昭明文選/卷48#典引一首|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">《文選·典引》注</span>]]引「{{ProperNoun|武乙}}卽位，{{ProperNoun|周}}王{{ProperNoun|季}}命爲{{ProperNoun|殷}}牧師」，與此異。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀</span>]]》所引，《存眞》、《輯校》、《訂補》失收。《存眞》-{云}-：「[[昭明文選/卷48#典引一首|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《文選·典引》注</span>]]稱《紀年》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|武乙}}卽位，{{ProperNoun|周}}王{{ProperNoun|季}}命爲{{ProperNoun|殷}}牧師也。』。案：據《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》則牧師之命在{{ProperNoun|太丁}}四年，{{ProperNoun|李善}}誤也，故不録。」《輯校》引[[昭明文選/卷48#典引一首|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《文選》注</span>]]，亦認爲「與此{{resize|0.5em|{{ProperNoun|詩銘}}案，指《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注}}異」。《訂補》-{云}-：「《[[孔叢子/07|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">孔叢子·居衞篇</span>]]》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|殷}}王帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}之時，王{{ProperNoun|季}}以功，九命作伯。』與此又異。」是王{{ProperNoun|季}}爲牧師有{{ProperNoun|武乙}}、{{ProperNoun|文丁}}、帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}三説，{{ProperNoun|武乙}}、{{ProperNoun|文丁}}兩説當屬{{ProperNoun|荀公曾}}、{{ProperNoun|和長輿}}與{{ProperNoun|束廣微}}釋文之異。}}</span>

七年，{{ProperNoun|周}}人伐{{ProperNoun|始呼}}之戎，克之。{{*|《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:#996666;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀</span>]]》所引，《存眞》、《輯校》、《訂補》失收。}}</span>

十一年，用人伐{{ProperNoun|翳徒}}之戎，捷其三大夫。{{*|《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:#996666;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀</span>]]》所引，《存眞》、《輯校》、《訂補》失收。《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">帝王世紀</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}之世，王{{ProperNoun|季}}伐諸戎。」{{resize|0.5em|《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-前編·巻五</span>]]》注引，與《紀年》合。}}}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|文丁}}殺{{ProperNoun|季歴}}。{{*|《[[晉書/卷051#束皙|<span style="color:#996666;">晉書·束皙傳</span>]]》、《[[史通/卷十三|<span style="color:#996666;">史通·疑古篇</span>]]》、《[[晉書/卷十六|<span style="color:#996666;">雜説篇</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[太平御覽/0383|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">六韜</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|文王}}祖父壽百二十而歿，王{{ProperNoun|季}}百年而歿，{{ProperNoun|文王}}九十七而歿。」{{resize|0.5em|《[[太平御覽/0383|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻三百八十三</span>]]》。}}}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|又曰：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">外紀</span>]]》、《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#太丁|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">前編</span>]]》-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}在位三年」， 《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#文丁|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">僞紀年</span>]]》-{云}-「十三年，陟」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：《[[北堂書鈔_(四庫全書本)/卷041#暴虐四十|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">北堂書鈔·卷四十一</span>]]》引《紀年》-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|文丁}}殺{{ProperNoun|周}}王」-{云}--{云}-。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《訂補》-{云}-：「《[[北堂書鈔_(四庫全書本)/卷041#暴虐四十|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">書鈔</span>]]》標目爲『殺{{ProperNoun|季歴}}』，……則原文當爲『{{ProperNoun|文丁}}殺{{ProperNoun|周}}王{{ProperNoun|季歴}}』。」是。《[[呂氏春秋/卷十四#首時|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">呂氏春秋·首時</span>]]》：「王{{ProperNoun|季歴}}困而死，{{ProperNoun|文王}}苦之。」{{ProperNoun|髙誘}}[[吕氏春秋_(四庫全書本)/卷14#首時|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]：「王{{ProperNoun|季歴}}，{{ProperNoun|文王}}之父也。勤勞國事，以至薨沒，故{{ProperNoun|文王}}哀思苦痛也。」{{ProperNoun|許駿齋}}《呂氏春秋集釋·巻十四》-{云}-：「《[[晉書/卷051#束皙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">晉書·束皙傳</span>]]》引《竹書紀年》，稱{{ProperNoun|季歴}}爲{{ProperNoun|殷}}王{{ProperNoun|文丁}}所殺，與《[[史記/卷004|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·周本紀</span>]]》及此注不同。」{{resize|0.5em|案，《[[史記/卷004|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">周本紀</span>]]》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|季歴}}立，是爲公{{ProperNoun|季}}。公{{ProperNoun|季}}修古公遺道，篤-{於}-行義，諸侯順之。公{{ProperNoun|季}}卒，子{{ProperNoun|昌}}立。」}}《[[呂氏春秋/卷十四#首時|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">呂氏春秋</span>]]》所記，與《[[史記/卷004|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·周本紀</span>]]》等傳説不同，{{ProperNoun|髙}}[[吕氏春秋_(四庫全書本)/卷14#首時|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]依《[[史記/卷004|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記</span>]]》爲説，與正文更了不相應。《[[史記/卷128|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·龜策列傳</span>]]》：「（{{ProperNoun|紂}}）殺{{ProperNoun|周}}太子{{ProperNoun|歴}}，囚{{ProperNoun|文王}}{{ProperNoun|昌}}。」《[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷28#龜策列傳第六十八|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">索隱</span>]]》：「按『殺{{ProperNoun|周}}太子{{ProperNoun|歴}}』，文在『囚{{ProperNoun|文王}}{{ProperNoun|昌}}』之上，則近是{{ProperNoun|季歴}}。{{ProperNoun|季歴}}不被{{ProperNoun|紂}}誅，則其言近妄，無容{{ProperNoun|周}}更別有太子名{{ProperNoun|歴}}也。」《[[史記/卷128|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">列傳</span>]]》所述亦卽{{ProperNoun|文丁}}殺{{ProperNoun|季歴}}事。「太子」二字爲「季」字之訛，「季」上部「禾」與「太」字形近，校勘學上二字合爲一字，或一字析爲二字，其例極多。原文當爲「殺{{ProperNoun|周}}{{ProperNoun|季歴}}」，-{後}-世以{{ProperNoun|季歴}}不能爲{{ProperNoun|紂}}所殺，因析「季」爲「太子」二字。《[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷28#龜策列傳第六十八|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">索隱</span>]]》指出「文在『囚{{ProperNoun|文王}}{{ProperNoun|昌}}』之上，則近是{{ProperNoun|季歴}}」，是。《[[史記/卷128|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">龜策列傳</span>]]》爲{{ProperNoun|褚少孫}}「問{{resize|0.5em|太-{卜}-官}}掌故文學長老習事者」所補，{{ProperNoun|文丁}}誤爲{{ProperNoun|紂}}，當爲傳説之誤。}}</span>

===帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}===

帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}居{{ProperNoun|殷}}。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝乙|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}

二年，{{ProperNoun|周}}人伐{{ProperNoun|商}}。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝乙|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《世紀》、《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#乙|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">外紀</span>]]》、《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#帝乙|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">前編</span>]]》並-{云}-「帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}在位三十七年」， 《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#帝乙|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">僞紀年</span>]]》-{云}-「九年，陟」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[尚書/酒誥|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">尙書·酒誥</span>]]》、《[[尚書/多士|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">多士</span>]]》、《[[尚書/多方|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">多方</span>]]》皆作「帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}」。金文《邲其卣》帝{{ProperNoun|辛}}時器作「文武帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}」。}}</span>

===帝{{ProperNoun|辛}}===

帝{{ProperNoun|辛受}}居{{ProperNoun|殷}}。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝紂|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：{{ProperNoun|受}}，一名{{ProperNoun|受德}}。《[[尚書/立政|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">尚書·立政</span>]]》曰：「其在{{ProperNoun|受德}}暋」，《[[逸周書_(四庫全書本)/卷04#克殷解第三十六|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">周書·克殷</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|殷}}曰{{ProperNoun|殷}}末孫{{ProperNoun|受德}}」，《[[呂氏春秋/卷十一#當務|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">呂覽</span>]]》曰：「其次{{ProperNoun|受德}}」，是也。{{ProperNoun|鄭康成}}、{{ProperNoun|孔-{鼂}-}}、{{ProperNoun|張守節}}-{並}-以爲「{{ProperNoun|紂}}」字。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[尚書/牧誓|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">尚書·牧誓</span>]]》：「今{{ProperNoun|商}}王受惟婦言是用。」{{ProperNoun|孫季逑}}-{云}-：「史{{ProperNoun|遷}}作{{ProperNoun|殷}}王{{ProperNoun|紂}}。……史公作{{ProperNoun|紂}}者，《[[漢書/卷027中之上|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">漢書·五行-{志}-</span>]]》亦作{{ProperNoun|紂}}。凡今文倶作{{ProperNoun|紂}}，古文或作{{ProperNoun|受}}。」{{resize|0.5em|《尚書今古文注疎·巻十一·牧誓》。}}}}</span>

天大曀。{{*|：《[[唐開元占經_(四庫全書本)/卷101#㣲則竹葦受甘露|<span style="color:#996666;">開元-{占}-經·卷一百一</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《説文》曰：「曀，陰而風也。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：《[[唐開元占經_(四庫全書本)/卷101#㣲則竹葦受甘露|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">開元-{占}-經·卷一百一</span>]]》引「帝{{ProperNoun|辛}}{{ProperNoun|受}}時天大曀」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《存眞》作「周大曀」，《輯校》改「周」爲「天」。《訂補》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|朱}}本作『周大曀』，次在『帝{{ProperNoun|辛}}{{ProperNoun|受}}居{{ProperNoun|殷}}』-{後}-。案{{ProperNoun|徐文靖}}、{{ProperNoun|郝蘭臯}}、{{ProperNoun|陳穆堂}}、{{ProperNoun|雷瞻叔}}等引此條皆作『周大曀』。今所見{{ProperNoun|河南}}刻小字本《-{占}-經》則作『天大曀』，{{ProperNoun|王氏}}當卽-{據}-此。然疑舊抄本必有作『周大曀』者，故諸家書所引如此。」今所-{據}-{{ProperNoun|恆德堂}}本仍作「天大曀」。}}</span>

六年，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{于}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}。{{*|《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#紂辛|<span style="color:#996666;">通-{鑑}-前編</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：《[[新唐書/卷027下#日蝕議|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">唐書·暦-{志}-</span>]]》「{{ProperNoun|紂}}六祀，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{于}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}」，雖不著所出，當本《紀年》。}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|畢}}西-{于}-{{ProperNoun|-{豐}-}}三十-{里}-。{{*|《[[漢書/卷036#德子_向|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">漢書·劉向傳</span>]]》注。《通典》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：此亦注文。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《存眞》、《輯校》-{據}-{{ProperNoun|金仁山}}《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#紂辛|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-前編</span>]]》引《紀年》，列有「六年，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{於}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}」一條。《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#紂辛|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">前編·巻五</span>]]》-{云}-：「《竹書紀年》曰：『{{ProperNoun|紂}}六祀，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{於}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}。』」{{ProperNoun|金氏}}，{{ProperNoun|宋}}末{{ProperNoun|元}}初人，未能見古本《紀年》，其所引或爲當時輯録之本，此不入輯。《[[新唐書/卷027下#日蝕議|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">新唐書·暦-{志}-</span>]]》：「-{後}-六百一算至{{ProperNoun|紂}}六祀，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{於}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}。」文字與{{ProperNoun|金氏}}所引同，《輯校》謂此「雖不著所出，當本《紀年》」。《[[漢書/卷036#德子_向|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">漢書·劉向傳</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|文}}、{{ProperNoun|武}}、{{ProperNoun|周公}}葬-{於}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}。」臣{{ProperNoun|瓚}}卽引此《汲郡古文》之語爲注，似古本《紀年》有「{{ProperNoun|文王}}葬{{ProperNoun|畢}}」之語，今本《紀年》有「{{ProperNoun|周文王}}葬{{ProperNoun|畢}}，{{ProperNoun|畢}}西-{於}-{{ProperNoun|-{豐}-}}三十-{里}-」。尙書·召誥</span>]]》：「嗚呼！皇天上帝，改厥元子茲大國{{ProperNoun|殷}}之命。」《[[尚書/召誥|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">尙書·大誥</span>]]》：「天休-{于}--{寧}-王，興我小邦{{ProperNoun|周}}。」{{ProperNoun|周}}人稱{{ProperNoun|殷}}爲「大國」，自稱「小邦」。因此，「有賞-{于}-大國」，卽有賞-{于}-{{ProperNoun|殷}}，非指{{ProperNoun|殷髙宗}}{{ProperNoun|武丁}}伐{{ProperNoun|鬼方}}，其事甚明。《[[詩經/閟宮|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">詩·魯頌·閟宮</span>]]》：「不虧不崩，不震不騰。」{{ProperNoun|鄭}}-{箋}-：「震、騰，皆謂僭踰相侵犯。」《[[周易/未濟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">易</span>]]》之「震」，亦當作如是解。此役因{{ProperNoun|鬼方}}入犯，{{ProperNoun|周}}人大舉出撃，歴時三年，始獲勝利，報捷-{於}-{{ProperNoun|殷}}，-{復}-得{{ProperNoun|殷}}王之賜。《[[周易/未濟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">未濟</span>]]》爻辭所述史實當如此，與《紀年》同，且可互證。}}</span>

==={{ProperNoun|太丁}}===
{{*|一作「{{ProperNoun|文丁}}」。}}<br>
{{ProperNoun|大丁}}二年，{{ProperNoun|周}}人伐{{ProperNoun|燕京}}之戎，{{ProperNoun|周}}師大敗。{{*|《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:#996666;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[水經注/06#汾水|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">水經注</span>]]》稱：「《十三州-{志}-》曰：『{{ProperNoun|汾水}}，出{{ProperNoun|武州}}之{{ProperNoun|燕京山}}，亦{{ProperNoun|管涔}}之異名也。』」今在{{ProperNoun|山西}}{{ProperNoun|-{寧}-武縣}}西南六十-{里}-。《[[春秋左氏傳/昭公#昭公九年|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">左傳</span>]]》「{{ProperNoun|燕}}{{ProperNoun|亳}}」卽{{ProperNoun|燕京}}之異文。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻二</span>]]》二「{{ProperNoun|周}}人」作「{{ProperNoun|周}}公{{ProperNoun|季}}」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注及《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》引《紀年》作「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}」，《[[晉書/卷051#束晳|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">晉書·束皙傳</span>]]》及《[[史通_(四庫全書本)/卷13|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史通·疑古</span>]]》、《[[史通_(四庫全書本)/卷16|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">雜説</span>]]》二篇引《紀年》及《汲冢書》，皆作「{{ProperNoun|文丁}}」。《[[史記/卷003#武乙、太丁、帝乙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·殷本紀</span>]]》作「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}」。《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">帝王世紀</span>]]》：「帝{{ProperNoun|文丁}}，一曰{{ProperNoun|大丁}}。」《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》引甲骨文作「{{ProperNoun|文武丁}}」，當以作「{{ProperNoun|文丁}}」爲是。{{ProperNoun|雷瞻叔}}《竹書紀年義-{證}-·巻十四》-{云}-：「《[[淮南子/墬形訓|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">淮南子·墬形訓</span>]]》曰：『{{ProperNoun|汾}}出{{ProperNoun|燕京}}。』{{ProperNoun|髙誘}}[[淮南鴻烈解_(四庫全書本)/卷04|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|燕京}}，山名也，在{{ProperNoun|太原}}{{ProperNoun|汾陽}}，水所出。』《十三州-{志}-》曰：『{{ProperNoun|汾}}出{{ProperNoun|武州}}之{{ProperNoun|燕京山}}。』{{resize|0.5em|《[[水經注/06#汾水|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">水經注六</span>]]》}}《水經》曰：『{{ProperNoun|汾水}}出{{ProperNoun|太原}}{{ProperNoun|汾縣}}北{{ProperNoun|管涔山}}。』{{ProperNoun|酈}}[[水經注/06#汾水|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]云：『{{ProperNoun|燕京山}}亦{{ProperNoun|管涔}}之異名也。』……-{據}-此，是{{ProperNoun|燕京}}之山當{{ProperNoun|殷}}末政衰爲戎所-{據}-。」}}</span>

三年，{{ProperNoun|洹水}}一日三絶。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝太丁|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：{{ProperNoun|洹水}}在{{ProperNoun|殷}}都之旁。甲骨文有「{{ProperNoun|洹}}其乍作茲邑禍」{{resize|0.5em|《殷虚書契續編·巻四·二八·四》}}。謂{{ProperNoun|洹水}}泛濫，{{ProperNoun|殷}}都受災，此{{ProperNoun|武丁}}時所-{卜}-。「其尞-{於}-{{ProperNoun|洹泉}}大三牢，宜牢」{{resize|0.5em|《殷虚文字甲編·巻九百三》}}。謂以牛羊尞祭-{於}-{{ProperNoun|洹水}}，祈其不爲災禍，此{{ProperNoun|武乙}}、{{ProperNoun|文丁}}時所-{卜}-。{{ProperNoun|洹水}}固可以泛濫，亦可以因旱而絶流，此次祭祀{{ProperNoun|洹水}}，與《紀年》所記「{{ProperNoun|洹水}}一日三絶」，可能爲一事。}}</span>

四年，{{ProperNoun|周}}人伐{{ProperNoun|-{餘}-無}}之戎，克之，{{ProperNoun|周王}}{{ProperNoun|季}}命爲{{ProperNoun|殷}}牧師。{{*|《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:#996666;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：{{ProperNoun|徐文靖}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|-{余}-無}}，卽{{ProperNoun|上黨}}{{ProperNoun|-{余}-吾}}、{{ProperNoun|無臯}}二戎也。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：[[昭明文選/卷48#典引一首|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">《文選·典引》注</span>]]引「{{ProperNoun|武乙}}卽位，{{ProperNoun|周}}王{{ProperNoun|季}}命爲{{ProperNoun|殷}}牧師」，與此異。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀</span>]]》所引，《存眞》、《輯校》、《訂補》失收。《存眞》-{云}-：「[[昭明文選/卷48#典引一首|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《文選·典引》注</span>]]稱《紀年》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|武乙}}卽位，{{ProperNoun|周}}王{{ProperNoun|季}}命爲{{ProperNoun|殷}}牧師也。』。案：據《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》則牧師之命在{{ProperNoun|太丁}}四年，{{ProperNoun|李善}}誤也，故不録。」《輯校》引[[昭明文選/卷48#典引一首|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《文選》注</span>]]，亦認爲「與此{{resize|0.5em|{{ProperNoun|詩銘}}案，指《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注}}異」。《訂補》-{云}-：「《[[孔叢子/07|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">孔叢子·居衞篇</span>]]》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|殷}}王帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}之時，王{{ProperNoun|季}}以功，九命作伯。』與此又異。」是王{{ProperNoun|季}}爲牧師有{{ProperNoun|武乙}}、{{ProperNoun|文丁}}、帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}三説，{{ProperNoun|武乙}}、{{ProperNoun|文丁}}兩説當屬{{ProperNoun|荀公曾}}、{{ProperNoun|和長輿}}與{{ProperNoun|束廣微}}釋文之異。}}</span>

七年，{{ProperNoun|周}}人伐{{ProperNoun|始呼}}之戎，克之。{{*|《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:#996666;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀</span>]]》所引，《存眞》、《輯校》、《訂補》失收。}}</span>

十一年，用人伐{{ProperNoun|翳徒}}之戎，捷其三大夫。{{*|《[[後漢書/卷87|<span style="color:#996666;">-{後}-漢書·西羌傳</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀</span>]]》所引{{resize|0.5em|《紀年》曰：「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}十一年，{{ProperNoun|周}}伐{{ProperNoun|翳徒}}戎」}}，《存眞》、《輯校》、《訂補》失收。《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">帝王世紀</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}之世，王{{ProperNoun|季}}伐諸戎。」{{resize|0.5em|《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-前編·巻五</span>]]》注引，與《紀年》合。}}}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|文丁}}殺{{ProperNoun|季歴}}。{{*|《[[晉書/卷051#束皙|<span style="color:#996666;">晉書·束皙傳</span>]]》、《[[史通_(四庫全書本)/卷13|<span style="color:#996666;">史通·疑古篇</span>]]》、《[[晉書/卷十六|<span style="color:#996666;">雜説篇</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[太平御覽/0383|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">六韜</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|文王}}祖父壽百二十而歿，王{{ProperNoun|季}}百年而歿，{{ProperNoun|文王}}九十七而歿。」{{resize|0.5em|《[[太平御覽/0383|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻三百八十三</span>]]》。}}}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|又曰：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">外紀</span>]]》、《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#太丁|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">前編</span>]]》-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}在位三年」， 《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#文丁|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">僞紀年</span>]]》-{云}-「十三年，陟」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：《[[北堂書鈔_(四庫全書本)/卷041#暴虐四十|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">北堂書鈔·巻四十一</span>]]》引《紀年》-{云}-「{{ProperNoun|文丁}}殺{{ProperNoun|周}}王」-{云}--{云}-。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《訂補》-{云}-：「《[[北堂書鈔_(四庫全書本)/卷041#暴虐四十|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">書鈔</span>]]》標目爲『殺{{ProperNoun|季歴}}』，……則原文當爲『{{ProperNoun|文丁}}殺{{ProperNoun|周}}王{{ProperNoun|季歴}}』。」是。《[[呂氏春秋/卷十四#首時|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">呂氏春秋·首時</span>]]》：「王{{ProperNoun|季歴}}困而死，{{ProperNoun|文王}}苦之。」{{ProperNoun|髙誘}}[[吕氏春秋_(四庫全書本)/卷14#首時|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]：「王{{ProperNoun|季歴}}，{{ProperNoun|文王}}之父也。勤勞國事，以至薨沒，故{{ProperNoun|文王}}哀思苦痛也。」{{ProperNoun|許駿齋}}《呂氏春秋集釋·巻十四》-{云}-：「《[[晉書/卷051#束皙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">晉書·束皙傳</span>]]》引《竹書紀年》，稱{{ProperNoun|季歴}}爲{{ProperNoun|殷}}王{{ProperNoun|文丁}}所殺，與《[[史記/卷004|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·周本紀</span>]]》及此注不同。」{{resize|0.5em|案，《[[史記/卷004|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">周本紀</span>]]》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|季歴}}立，是爲公{{ProperNoun|季}}。公{{ProperNoun|季}}修古公遺道，篤-{於}-行義，諸侯順之。公{{ProperNoun|季}}卒，子{{ProperNoun|昌}}立。」}}《[[呂氏春秋/卷十四#首時|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">呂氏春秋</span>]]》所記，與《[[史記/卷004|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·周本紀</span>]]》等傳説不同，{{ProperNoun|髙}}[[吕氏春秋_(四庫全書本)/卷14#首時|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">注</span>]]依《[[史記/卷004|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記</span>]]》爲説，與正文更了不相應。《[[史記/卷128|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·龜策列傳</span>]]》：「（{{ProperNoun|紂}}）殺{{ProperNoun|周}}太子{{ProperNoun|歴}}，囚{{ProperNoun|文王}}{{ProperNoun|昌}}。」《[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷28#龜策列傳第六十八|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">索隱</span>]]》：「按『殺{{ProperNoun|周}}太子{{ProperNoun|歴}}』，文在『囚{{ProperNoun|文王}}{{ProperNoun|昌}}』之上，則近是{{ProperNoun|季歴}}。{{ProperNoun|季歴}}不被{{ProperNoun|紂}}誅，則其言近妄，無容{{ProperNoun|周}}更別有太子名{{ProperNoun|歴}}也。」《[[史記/卷128|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">列傳</span>]]》所述亦卽{{ProperNoun|文丁}}殺{{ProperNoun|季歴}}事。「太子」二字爲「季」字之-{譌}-，「季」上部「禾」與「太」字形近，校勘學上二字合爲一字，或一字析爲二字，其例極多。原文當爲「殺{{ProperNoun|周}}{{ProperNoun|季歴}}」，-{後}-世以{{ProperNoun|季歴}}不能爲{{ProperNoun|紂}}所殺，因析「季」爲「太子」二字。《[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷28#龜策列傳第六十八|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">索隱</span>]]》指出「文在『囚{{ProperNoun|文王}}{{ProperNoun|昌}}』之上，則近是{{ProperNoun|季歴}}」，是。《[[史記/卷128|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">龜策列傳</span>]]》爲{{ProperNoun|褚少孫}}「問{{resize|0.5em|太-{卜}-官}}掌故文學長老習事者」所補，{{ProperNoun|文丁}}誤爲{{ProperNoun|紂}}，當爲傳説之誤。}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|大丁}}十一年<span style="color:#BFBFBF;">，陟</span>。{{*|《[[通志_(四庫全書本)/卷003上#帝太丁|<span style="color:#996666;">通-{志}-·巻三</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[通志_(四庫全書本)/卷003上#帝太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">三王紀</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}在位三年，崩」，注：「《紀年》曰『十一年』。」{{ProperNoun|林-{鑑}-塘}}《竹書紀年補-{證}-·巻二》-{云}-：「《[[通志_(四庫全書本)/卷003上#帝太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{志}-·巻三</span>]]》又引《紀年》曰：『{{ProperNoun|太丁}}十一年』，異。」《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#文丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">今本</span>]]》作「十三年，陟」。《訂補》-{據}-此補爲「{{ProperNoun|大丁}}十一年，〔陟〕」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|又案：《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻二</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}崩」，注-{云}-：「在位三年。《紀年》曰『{{ProperNoun|太丁}}十一年，{{ProperNoun|周}}伐{{ProperNoun|翳徒}}戎』，與《帝王本紀》不同。」{{ProperNoun|劉氏}}之意蓋以《帝王世紀》作「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}在位三年」，而《紀年》尙記其十一年伐{{ProperNoun|翳徒}}戎事，與之異。{{ProperNoun|鄭夾漈}}誤讀《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#太丁|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">外紀</span>]]》之文，遂以《紀年》作「{{ProperNoun|太丁}}十一年，死」，此似不應補。}}</span><ref>《輯-{證}-》移-{於}-「《紀年》存疑文」。</ref>

===帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}===

帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}居{{ProperNoun|殷}}。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝乙|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}

二年，{{ProperNoun|周}}人伐{{ProperNoun|商}}。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝乙|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《世紀》、《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02#乙|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">外紀</span>]]》、《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#帝乙|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">前編</span>]]》並-{云}-「帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}在位三十七年」， 《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#帝乙|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">僞紀年</span>]]》-{云}-「九年，陟」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[尚書/酒誥|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">尙書·酒誥</span>]]》、《[[尚書/多士|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">多士</span>]]》、《[[尚書/多方|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">多方</span>]]》皆作「帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}」。金文《邲其卣》帝{{ProperNoun|辛}}時器作「文武帝{{ProperNoun|乙}}」。}}</span>

===帝{{ProperNoun|辛}}===

帝{{ProperNoun|辛受}}居{{ProperNoun|殷}}。{{*|《[[太平御覽/0083#帝紂|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻八十三</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：{{ProperNoun|受}}，一名{{ProperNoun|受德}}。《[[尚書/立政|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">尙書·立政</span>]]》曰：「其在{{ProperNoun|受德}}暋」，《[[逸周書_(四庫全書本)/卷04#克殷解第三十六|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">周書·克殷</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|殷}}曰{{ProperNoun|殷}}末孫{{ProperNoun|受德}}」，《[[呂氏春秋/卷十一#當務|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">呂覽</span>]]》曰：「其次{{ProperNoun|受德}}」，是也。{{ProperNoun|鄭康成}}、{{ProperNoun|孔-{鼂}-}}、{{ProperNoun|張守節}}-{並}-以爲「{{ProperNoun|紂}}」字。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[尚書/牧誓|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">尙書·牧誓</span>]]》：「今{{ProperNoun|商}}王受惟婦言是用。」{{ProperNoun|孫季逑}}-{云}-：「史{{ProperNoun|遷}}作{{ProperNoun|殷}}王{{ProperNoun|紂}}。……史公作{{ProperNoun|紂}}者，《[[漢書/卷027中之上|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">漢書·五行-{志}-</span>]]》亦作{{ProperNoun|紂}}。凡今文倶作{{ProperNoun|紂}}，古文或作{{ProperNoun|受}}。」{{resize|0.5em|《尙書今古文注疎·巻十一·牧誓》。}}}}</span>

天大曀。{{*|：《[[唐開元占經_(四庫全書本)/卷101#㣲則竹葦受甘露|<span style="color:#996666;">開元-{占}-經·巻一百一</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《説文》曰：「曀，陰而風也。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：《[[唐開元占經_(四庫全書本)/卷101#㣲則竹葦受甘露|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">開元-{占}-經·巻一百一</span>]]》引「帝{{ProperNoun|辛}}{{ProperNoun|受}}時天大曀」。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《存眞》作「周大曀」，《輯校》改「周」爲「天」。《訂補》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|朱}}本作『周大曀』，次在『帝{{ProperNoun|辛}}{{ProperNoun|受}}居{{ProperNoun|殷}}』-{後}-。案{{ProperNoun|徐文靖}}、{{ProperNoun|郝蘭臯}}、{{ProperNoun|陳穆堂}}、{{ProperNoun|雷瞻叔}}等引此條皆作『周大曀』。今所見{{ProperNoun|河南}}刻小字本《-{占}-經》則作『天大曀』，{{ProperNoun|王氏}}當卽-{據}-此。然疑舊抄本必有作『周大曀』者，故諸家書所引如此。」今所-{據}-{{ProperNoun|恆德堂}}本仍作「天大曀」。}}</span>

六年，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{于}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}。{{*|《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#紂辛|<span style="color:#996666;">通-{鑑}-前編</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：《[[新唐書/卷027下#日蝕議|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">唐書·暦-{志}-</span>]]》「{{ProperNoun|紂}}六祀，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{于}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}」，雖不著所出，當本《紀年》。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《存眞》、《輯校》皆入輯。《輯校》-{云}-：「《[[新唐書/卷027下#日蝕議|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">唐書·-{暦}--{志}-</span>]]》：『{{ProperNoun|紂}}六祀，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{于}-畢』，雖不著所出，當本《紀年》。」《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#紂辛|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-前編</span>]]》作者{{ProperNoun|金仁山}}已不及見《紀年》原本。《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#帝辛|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">今本紀年</span>]]》-{於}-帝{{ProperNoun|辛}}六年-{繫}-「西伯初禴-{於}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}」。{{ProperNoun|王靜安}}《[[今本竹書紀年疏證/卷上#殷紀|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">今本竹書紀年疎-{證}-·巻上</span>]]》亦舉《-{暦}--{志}-》。{{ProperNoun|林-{鑑}-塘}}《竹書紀年補-{證}-·巻二》則引《[[周易/未濟|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">易·未濟</span>]]》「西鄰之禴祭」爲-{證}-。參見《[[古本竹書紀年/殷紀#帝辛|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">殷紀</span>]]》「{{ProperNoun|畢}}西-{於}-{{ProperNoun|-{豐}-}}三十-{里}-」條。}}</span><ref>《輯-{證}-》移-{於}-「《紀年》存疑文」。</ref>

{{ProperNoun|畢}}西-{于}-{{ProperNoun|-{豐}-}}三十-{里}-。{{*|《[[漢書/卷036#德子_向|<span style="color:#996666;">漢書·劉向傳</span>]]》注。《通典》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：此亦注文。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《存眞》、《輯校》-{據}-{{ProperNoun|金仁山}}《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#紂辛|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-前編</span>]]》引《紀年》，列有「六年，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{於}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}」一條。《[[資治通鑑前編_(四庫全書本)/卷05#紂辛|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">前編·巻五</span>]]》-{云}-：「《竹書紀年》曰：『{{ProperNoun|紂}}六祀，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{於}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}。』」{{ProperNoun|金氏}}，{{ProperNoun|宋}}末{{ProperNoun|元}}初人，未能見古本《紀年》，其所引或爲當時輯録之本，此不入輯。《[[新唐書/卷027下#日蝕議|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">新唐書·暦-{志}-</span>]]》：「-{後}-六百一算至{{ProperNoun|紂}}六祀，{{ProperNoun|周文王}}初禴-{於}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}。」文字與{{ProperNoun|金氏}}所引同，《輯校》謂此「雖不著所出，當本《紀年》」。《[[漢書/卷036#德子_向|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">漢書·劉向傳</span>]]》：「{{ProperNoun|文}}、{{ProperNoun|武}}、{{ProperNoun|周公}}葬-{於}-{{ProperNoun|畢}}。」臣{{ProperNoun|瓚}}卽引此《汲郡古文》之語爲注，似古本《紀年》有「{{ProperNoun|文王}}葬{{ProperNoun|畢}}」之語，{{resize|0.5em|《[[今本竹書紀年/殷紀#帝辛|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">今本紀年</span>]]》有「{{ProperNoun|周文王}}葬{{ProperNoun|畢}}，{{ProperNoun|畢}}西-{於}-{{ProperNoun|-{豐}-}}三十-{里}-」。}}存此-{志}-疑。}}</span>

作瓊室，立玉門。{{*|[[昭明文選/卷5#吳都賦|<span style="color:#996666;">《文選·呉都賦》注</span>]]。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《世紀》：「{{ProperNoun|紂}}造傾宮、作瓊室，七年乃成。」《六韜》：「{{ProperNoun|紂}}作瓊室、鹿-{臺}-。」《[[呂氏春秋/卷十一#當務|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">呂覽</span>]]》：「作爲璇-{臺}-，-{築}-爲傾宮。」《[[韓非子/喻老|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：[[昭明文選/卷3#東京賦|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《文選·東京賦》注</span>]]引《汲
塚冢古文》「作瓊室」上有「{{ProperNoun|殷紂}}」二字，[[昭明文選/卷5#吳都賦|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">《呉都賦》注</span>]]引《汲郡地中古文冊書》上有「{{ProperNoun|紂}}」字。《存眞》-{云}-：「《世紀》：『{{ProperNoun|紂}}造傾宮，作瓊室，七年乃成。』《六韜》：『{{ProperNoun|紂}}作瓊室、鹿-{臺}-。』《[[呂氏春秋/卷十一#當務|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">呂覽</span>]]》：『作爲璇室，-{築}-爲傾宮。』《[[韓非子/喻老|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">韓非子</span>]]》：『{{ProperNoun|文王}}見詈-{於}-玉門，顏色不變。』《賈子》：『{{ProperNoun|紂}}死，棄玉門之外。』」}}</span>

(contracted; show full)
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：[[昭明文選/卷52#六代論|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">《文選·六代論》注</span>]]引「{{ProperNoun|殷}}自{{ProperNoun|成湯}}滅{{ProperNoun|夏}}，以至于{{ProperNoun|受}}，二十九王」十四字，《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷02|<span style="color:SkyBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀·
卷巻二</span>]]》引「二十九王，四百九十六年」十字。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}案：《[[史記集解_(裴駰,_四庫全書本)/卷003|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">史記·殷本紀</span>]]》所引「{{ProperNoun|湯}}滅{{ProperNoun|夏}}以至-{於}-{{ProperNoun|受}}，二十九王，用歳四百九十六年」，{{ProperNoun|日本}}{{ProperNoun|髙山寺}}藏古抄本{{resize|0.5em|《吉石-{盦}-叢書》影印}}「用」作「周」。《[[晉書/卷051#束皙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">晉書·束皙傳</span>]]》：「《紀年》{{ProperNoun|夏}}年多{{ProperNoun|殷}}。」{{ProperNoun|夏}}年爲四百七十一年，而{{ProperNoun|殷}}年爲四百九十六年，非「{{ProperNoun|夏}}年多{{ProperNoun|殷}}」，而是「{{ProperNoun|殷}}年多{{ProperNoun|夏}}」，與{{ProperNoun|束廣微}}語不合。《存眞》-{云}-：「案《[[晉書/卷051#束皙|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">束皙傳</span>]]》-{云}-『{{ProperNoun|夏}}年多{{ProperNoun|殷}}』，今-{據}-諸書所引，仍『{{ProperNoun|殷}}年多{{ProperNoun|夏}}』，未詳。」疑今所見《紀年》{{ProperNoun|夏}}{{ProperNoun|殷}}年數，爲{{ProperNoun|和長輿}}、{{ProperNoun|荀公曾}}所釋，故與{{ProperNoun|束廣微}}之語不合。《存眞》-{云}-：「《[[易緯稽覽圖_(四庫全書本)|<span style="color:SteelBlue;">易緯稽覽圖</span>]]》亦-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|殷}}年四百九十六』，與此同。」今所見《稽覽圖》，收《古經解彙函·易緯八-{種}-》，稱{{ProperNoun|鄭康成}}注。}}</span>

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