Revision 2010860 of "古本竹書紀年/五帝紀" on zhwikisource

{{Novel|[[../]]|五帝紀||夏紀|巻}}__TOC__{{Textquality|100%}}<onlyinclude>

{{ProperNoun|昌意}}降居{{ProperNoun|若水}}，産帝{{ProperNoun|-{乾}-荒}}。{{*|《[[山海經/海內經|<span style="color:#996666;">山海經·海内經]]》</span>|注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[山海經/海内經|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">山海經·海内經</span>]]》-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}妻{{ProperNoun|雷祖}}生{{ProperNoun|昌意}}，{{ProperNoun|昌意}}降處{{ProperNoun|若水}}，生{{ProperNoun|韓流}}。」{{ProperNoun|郭璞}}引此而釋之曰：「{{ProperNoun|-{乾}-芒}}卽{{ProperNoun|韓流}}也，生帝{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}。」{{ProperNoun|璞}}意{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}爲{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}曾孫，與《[[史記/卷001#帝顓頊|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">史記</span>]]》以爲{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}孫者異。然《禮記·祭法》[[禮記注疏_(四庫全書本)/卷46|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">-{疎}-</span>]]引{{ProperNoun|張融}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|孔子}}刪書求史，記得{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}元孫{{ProperNoun|帝魁}}之書。若{{ProperNoun|五帝}}當身相傳，何得有元孫{{ProperNoun|帝魁}}？」-{疎}-又引《春秋命厤序》稱：「{{ProperNoun|炎帝}}傳八世，合五百二十歳；{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}傳十世，合一千五百二十歳；{{ProperNoun|少昊}}傳八世，五百歳。」次曰：「{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}傳九世，三百五十歳；次是{{ProperNoun|帝嚳}}，傳十四世，四百歳。」然則{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}非{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}孫，亦非{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}曾孫，明矣！《[[水經注/36#若水|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">水經</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|若水}}出{{ProperNoun|蜀郡}}{{ProperNoun|旄牛徼外}}，東南至{{ProperNoun|故關}}，爲{{ProperNoun|若水}}。」注曰：「{{ProperNoun|若水}}沿流，閒關{{ProperNoun|蜀土}}，{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}子{{ProperNoun|昌意}}降居斯水，爲諸侯焉。」今{{ProperNoun|四川}}{{ProperNoun|打箭爐廳}}西南二百八十-{里}-有{{ProperNoun|鴉龍江}}，卽古{{ProperNoun|若水}}，下流合{{ProperNoun|金沙江}}。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}曰：}}</span>

帝王之崩曰陟。{{*|《韓昌黎集·黃陵廟碑》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SkyBlue|{{ProperNoun|王國維}}案：此{{ProperNoun|昌黎}}隱括本書之語，非原文如是。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}曰：}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}既仙去，其臣有{{ProperNoun|左徹}}者，削木爲{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}之像，帥諸侯朝奉之。{{*|《[[意林/卷四#抱朴子四十卷〈外篇二十卷，内篇二十卷。葛洪，字稚川。〉|<span style="color:#996666;">意林·巻四·抱-{朴}-子</span>]]》引《汲冢書》。《[[太平御覽/0079#黃帝軒轅氏|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻七十九·皇王部</span>]]》引《[[抱朴子|<span style="color:#996666;">抱-{朴}-子</span>]]》又曰：「{{ProperNoun|汲郡}}冢中竹書言」-{云}--{云}-，《[[太平御覽/0396#偶像|<span style="color:#996666;">太平-{御}-覽·巻三百九十六·人事部</span>]]》引《[[抱朴子|<span style="color:#996666;">抱-{朴}-子</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|張華}}作《[[博物志/卷之八|<span style="color:#996666;">博物-{志}-</span>]]》曰-{云}--{云}-，亦見《汲冢書》」。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：今《[[抱朴子|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">抱-{朴}-子</span>]]》無此文。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}曰：}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}死七年，其臣{{ProperNoun|左徹}}乃立{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}。{{*|《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷15|<span style="color:#996666;">路史·-{後}-紀六</span>]]》。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：案，{{ProperNoun|黃帝}}之-{後}-尚有{{ProperNoun|少昊}}{{ProperNoun|金天氏}}。{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}繼{{ProperNoun|少昊}}而登帝位，《[[春秋左氏傳補註_(四庫全書本)/卷08|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">左氏</span>]]》有明證也，此與《[[史記|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">史記</span>]]》-{並}-略。{{ProperNoun|金天}}一代，蓋洪荒䆳古，傳聞異詞。{{ProperNoun|陳氏}}曰：「《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷15|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">路史</span>]]》當是引《[[博物志/卷之八|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">博物-{志}-</span>]]》。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}曰：}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}産{{ProperNoun|伯鯀}}，是維{{ProperNoun|若陽}}，居{{ProperNoun|天穆}}之陽。{{*|《[[山海經/大荒西經|<span style="color:#996666;">山海經·大荒西經</span>]]》注。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[史記索隱_(四庫全書本)/卷01#夏本紀第二|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">史記索隱</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|皇甫謐}}-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|鯀}}，{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}之子，字{{ProperNoun|熙}}。』《-{系}-本》亦以{{ProperNoun|鯀}}爲{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}之子。……《[[漢書/卷021|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">漢書·律-{志}-</span>]]》則-{據}-帝-{系}--{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}五代而生{{ProperNoun|鯀}}。』案：{{ProperNoun|鯀}}既仕{{ProperNoun|堯}}，{{ProperNoun|堯}}與{{ProperNoun|舜}}代-{系}-懸殊，{{ProperNoun|舜}}卽{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}六代孫，則{{ProperNoun|鯀}}非是{{ProperNoun|顓頊}}之子，蓋{{ProperNoun|班氏}}之言盡得其實。」}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}曰：}}</span>

帝{{ProperNoun|堯}}元年丙子。{{*|《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷20|<span style="color:#996666;">路史·-{後}-記十一</span>]]》、《[[隋書_(四庫全書本)/卷17|<span style="color:#996666;">隋書·律-{厤}--{志}-</span>]]》引《竹書紀年》，「丙」作「景」，避{{ProperNoun|唐}}諱。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：{{ProperNoun|韓恰}}《紀年辨證》曰：「{{ProperNoun|皇甫謐}}、{{ProperNoun|邵康節}}、{{ProperNoun|金仁山}}定爲甲辰。」{{ProperNoun|羅泌}}《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷20|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">路史</span>]]》在戊寅，{{ProperNoun|章俊卿}}《山堂考索》在癸未，{{resize|0.5em|《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷01#帝堯|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">通-{鑑}-外紀</span>]]》在戊辰}}，其論不一。又《竹書》作-{於}-{{ProperNoun|魏}}人，去古較近，似可信也。古人不以甲子名歳，自{{ProperNoun|王莽}}以下，書言：「{{ProperNoun|始建國}}五年，歳在壽星，倉龍癸酉」，又-{云}-：「{{ProperNoun|天鳳}}七年，歳大大梁，倉龍庚辰」是始變古。原古人之法，以歳星定太歳之所-{舍}-。星有超辰，則太歳亦與倶超，故不可以甲子名歳也。{{ProperNoun|東漢}}以來，歩-{厤}-家廢超辰之法，乃以甲子紀年，以便推算，此「丙子」二字，疑{{ProperNoun|荀勗}}、{{ProperNoun|和嶠}}等所增也。{{resize|0.5em|《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷20|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">路史·-{後}-記</span>]]》注：「《竹書》-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|堯}}元年丙子』，故{{ProperNoun|隋}}{{ProperNoun|袁象先}}-{云}-：『{{ProperNoun|堯}}以景子受命，四十九年得上元第一紀甲子。天正十一月庚戌冬至至{{ProperNoun|仁夀}}甲子，凡八經上元。』」然考{{ProperNoun|堯}}以戊寅卽位，四十七年始得天正甲子，是年冬至日在虚一度，爲演紀之端。在位百年禪{{ProperNoun|舜}}，{{ProperNoun|舜}}五十年起戊午，自天正甲子至開元甲子，三千一年，日退三十八度，四千一百二十八分。日在-{斗}-十度，下至皇朝{{ProperNoun|慶-{厤}-}}四年甲申，凡三千三百一十一年。日退四十二度，五千五十八分，是歳冬至在-{斗}-五度。以歳差考之，毎七十八年差一度。則{{ProperNoun|堯}}甲子歳，日至在虚一度，-{于}-是中星皆正。{{ProperNoun|皇甫謐}}、{{ProperNoun|邵堯夫}}皆以{{ProperNoun|堯}}爲甲辰卽位、{{ProperNoun|舜}}以壬午、{{ProperNoun|堯}}在位七十載，皆誤。}}}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}曰：}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|堯}}有聖德，封-{於}-{{ProperNoun|唐}}。夢攀天而上。
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷20|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">路史</span>]]》曰：「始帝在唐，夢-{御}-龍以登-{雲}-。」注-{云}-見《夢書》。}}</span>

昔{{ProperNoun|堯}}德衰，爲{{ProperNoun|舜}}所囚也。{{ProperNoun|舜}}囚{{ProperNoun|堯}}，-{復}-偃塞{{ProperNoun|丹朱}}，使不與父相見也。{{*|《史記·五帝本紀》[[史記正義_(四庫全書本)/卷001#帝堯者|<span style="color:#996666;">正義</span>]]引《[[括地志輯校/003#鄄城縣|<span style="color:#996666;">括地-{志}-</span>]]》-{云}-：「《竹書》-{云}-」-{云}--{云}-。《[[廣弘明集/11#△上秦王論啟|<span style="color:#996666;">廣弘明集·巻十一</span>]]》引《汲冢竹書》云：「{{ProperNoun|舜}}放{{ProperNoun|堯}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|平陽}}。」《[[史通/卷十三|<span style="color:#996666;">史通·疑古</span>]]》引《汲冢書》-{云}-。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}曰：}}</span>

{{ProperNoun|舜}}耕-{于}-{{ProperNoun|歴}}。夢眉長與-{髮}-等。遂登庸。{{*|《鴻書》。{{ProperNoun|郝氏}}《尚書正義》。}}

{{ProperNoun|-{后}-稷}}放帝{{ProperNoun|朱}}-{於}-{{ProperNoun|丹水}}。{{*|《[[山海經/海內南經|<span style="color:#996666;">山海經·海内南經</span>]]》注。《[[史記正義_(四庫全書本)/卷001#帝堯者|<span style="color:#996666;">史記·五帝本紀</span>]]》、《[[史記正義_(四庫全書本)/卷008|<span style="color:#996666;">髙祖本紀</span>]]》正義兩引倶作『帝子{{ProperNoun|丹朱}}』。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：《尚書》逸篇曰：「{{ProperNoun|丹朱}}不肖，{{ProperNoun|舜}}使君{{ProperNoun|丹淵}}爲諸侯，故號曰{{ProperNoun|丹朱}}。」{{resize|0.5em|《[[太平御覽/0063#丹水|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">太平-{御}-覽·巻六十三·丹水</span>]]》}}《[[漢書/卷021|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">漢書·律-{厤}--{志}-</span>]]》稱：「帝-{系}-曰：『{{ProperNoun|陶唐氏}}讓天下-{於}-{{ProperNoun|虞}}，使子{{ProperNoun|朱}}處-{於}-{{ProperNoun|丹淵}}爲諸侯。』」蓋{{ProperNoun|朱}}卽放，{{ProperNoun|舜}}因封之也。《[[山海經_(四庫全書本)/卷10|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">山海經</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|蒼梧}}之山，帝{{ProperNoun|舜}}葬-{於}-陽，帝{{ProperNoun|丹朱}}葬-{於}-陰。」{{ProperNoun|郭璞}}曰：「{{ProperNoun|丹朱}}稱帝者，猶{{ProperNoun|漢}}{{ProperNoun|山陽公}}死加{{ProperNoun|獻帝}}之-{諡}-也。」《[[括地志輯校/004#內鄉縣|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">括地-{志}-</span>]]》曰：「{{ProperNoun|丹朱}}故城在{{ProperNoun|鄧州}}{{ProperNoun|内鄕縣}}西南百二十-{里}-，去{{ProperNoun|丹水}}二百歩。」{{resize|0.5em|《[[史記三家註/卷001|<span style="color:LightSteelBlue;">史記正義</span>]]》}}{{ProperNoun|内鄕縣}}，今隸{{ProperNoun|河南}}{{ProperNoun|南陽府}}。}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}曰：}}</span>

命{{ProperNoun|咎陶}}作刑。{{*|《[[北堂書鈔_(四庫全書本)/卷017|<span style="color:#996666;">北堂書鈔·巻十七</span>]]》。}}

{{ProperNoun|三苗}}將亡，天雨血，夏有冰，地坼及泉，靑龍生-{於}-廟，日夜出，晝日不出。{{*|《[[資治通鑑外紀_(四庫全書本)/卷01|<span style="color:#996666;">通-{鑑}-外紀·巻一</span>]]》注。《[[路史_(四庫全書本)/卷21|<span style="color:#996666;">路史·-{後}-紀十二</span>]]》注，小異。}}
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|LightSteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|朱氏}}{{ProperNoun|右曾}}曰：}}</span>
::<templatestyles src="楷體/style.css" /><span class="kaiti">{{color|SteelBlue|{{ProperNoun|方詩銘}}曰：}}</span>

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