Difference between revisions 40101 and 40182 on chrwiki

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ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ
[[File:OptischerTelegraf.jpg|right|333px|thumb|ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ Telegraf [[Claude Chappe]] ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ [[Litermont]] ᎾᎥᏂᎨ [[Nalbach]], [[Germany|ᎠᏂᏛᏥ]]]]
'''ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ''' ᎠᎴ '''ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏏᎳᏛ''' (ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ [[Greek language|ᎠᎪᎢ]] ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ''tele'' = ᎢᏅ ᎠᎴ ''graphein'' = ᎪᏪᎶᏗ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ ᏫᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏥᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏂᏙᏓᎦᏅᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ [[wire|ᎤᏯᏅᎯ]]. '''Radiotelegraphy''' ᎠᎴ ''(contracted; show full)

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1843 ᎦᏁᎳ ᎦᎾᎦᏗ [[Alexander Bain]] ᎦᎾᎬᎢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ Ꮎ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ [[facsimile machine|ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ ᎪᏢᏅᏙᏗ]]. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᏁᏝᎾ "ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᎾᎪᎳᏛᏅ". Bain ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᎾᎪᎳᏛᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏩᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᏧᏯᏅᎯ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1855 ᎠᎵᏣᏙᎲᏍᎩ, [[Giovanni Caselli]], ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ [[
Italy|ᏲᎶᎢᏔᎵ]] ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᏗᎾᎪᎳᏛᏅ Ꮎ ᏰᎵᏇ ᏩᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ. Caselli ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᏁᏝᎾ "Pantelegraph". Pantelegraph ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ tested ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏃᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎾᎪᎳᏛᏅ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎠᏰᎵ [[Paris|ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ]] ᎠᎴ [[Lyon]].

[[File:The First Telegraph.jpg|thumb|333px|center|ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎠᎾᎦᎳᏔᏅ transmitted ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᏳ ᎢᎪᎯ: "''ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎣᏍᏓᎯᎨ?''" ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ Samuel Morse ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1844.]]
(contracted; show full)

== Radiotelegraphy ==
[[Nikola Tesla]] ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏎᎮᎸᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ [[wireless telegraphy|wireless ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ]], radiotelegraphy, ᎠᎴ [[radio|ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ]], ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1890s. [[Alexander Stepanovich Popov]] ᎤᏓᏎᎮᎸᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ [[receiver (radio)|ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ]] wireless ᏂᎬᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎬ [[detector]], ᎾᎿ 7 ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ, 1895. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ Ꮎ [[Guglielmo Marconi]] ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ [[signal|ᏂᎬᎢ]] ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ [[
Italy|ᏲᎶᎢᏔᎵ]] ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ 6 kilometres ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1896. ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏔᎲᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏗᎦᎴᏯᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ [[English Channel|ᎩᎵᏏ ᎤᎶᎯᏍᏗ]] ᎠᎴ, ᏍᏆᎵᎯᎨ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ, Marconi radiotelegraphed ᎯᎠ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ "" ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic ᎠᎺᏉᎯ]] ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ [[England]] [[Newfoundland]]. 

(contracted; show full)
* [http://www.remuseum.org.uk/rem_his_special.htm Royal Engineers Museum — Telegraph Services]
* [http://www.telegrams.ca/ Telegrams [[Canada|ᎨᎾᏓ]]]
* [http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8073.htm Anglo-American Telegraph Company, Ltd. Records, 1866–1947] ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, Smithsonian ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ.
* [http://invention.smithsonian.org/resources/fa_wu_index.aspx Western Union Telegraph Company Records, 1820–1995] ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, Smithsonian ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ.

[[Category:ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ]]