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ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ
[[File:OptischerTelegraf.jpg|right|333px|thumb|ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ Telegraf [[Claude Chappe]] ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ [[Litermont]] ᎾᎥᏂᎨ [[Nalbach]], [[Germany|ᎠᏂᏛᏥ]]]]
'''ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ''' ᎠᎴ '''ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏏᎳᏛ''' (ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ [[Greek language|ᎠᎪᎢ]] ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ''tele'' = ᎢᏅ ᎠᎴ ''graphein'' = ᎪᏪᎶᏗ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ ᏫᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏥᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏂᏙᏓᎦᏅᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ [[wire|ᎤᏯᏅᎯ]]. '''Radiotelegraphy''' ᎠᎴ ''(contracted; show full)ered wheeled commutator ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ (ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ, digital electronics). ᎯᎠ commutator ᎠᏗᎦᎴᏴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᎦᎶᏨ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ Ꮎ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ "ᎠᏥᏂᏱᏍᎬ" ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᎦᎶᏨ. "ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᎦᎶᏨ" ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ powered "ᎤᏙᏪᎸ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ" ᎠᏚᏯᏍᏙᏗ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ commutator ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎤᎭ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏃᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᎦᎶᏨ triggered ᎯᎠ ᎦᎴᏴᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ, ᏔᎵ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᎦᎶᏨ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ vibrating.

== Telex ==
[[File:
Siemens T100 Telex.jpg|thumb|right|333px| Siemens T100 Telex ᎪᏢᏅᏙᏗ.]]
[[File:Puma teleprinter.jpg|thumb|right|333px| ᎣᏂᏱᏳ-ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎩᎵᏏ Telecom ᏄᏁᎸᎾ ᎪᏢᏅᏙᏗ.]]

ᎾᎥᎢ 1935, ᎥᏓᏘᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᏩᏎᎸ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂ ᎡᏆ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ ᎧᎵ automation. ᎡᏆ ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ providers ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎤᏙᎷᏬᏗ [[system|ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ]] Ꮎ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ [[telephone exchange|ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏏᎳᏛ-ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᏩᏥ ᎪᏯᏛ]] ᏗᎵᎪᏙᏗ teletypes. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ "telex". Telex ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ-ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏏᎳᏛ-ᎠᏣᏅᏗ ᏧᏩᏚᏃᎯ ᏩᏥ ᎪᏯᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ [[baudot code|baudot ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ]]. ᎪᎯ "ᏗᎦᎪᏗ " telex (contracted; show full)
* [http://www.remuseum.org.uk/rem_his_special.htm Royal Engineers Museum — Telegraph Services]
* [http://www.telegrams.ca/ Telegrams [[Canada|ᎨᎾᏓ]]]
* [http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8073.htm Anglo-American Telegraph Company, Ltd. Records, 1866–1947] ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, Smithsonian ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ.
* [http://invention.smithsonian.org/resources/fa_wu_index.aspx Western Union Telegraph Company Records, 1820–1995] ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, Smithsonian ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ.

[[Category:ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ]]