Difference between revisions 112480338 and 112480339 on dewiki

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{{Infobox Military Conflict
|image=[[Image:Greekfire-madridskylitzes1.jpg|center|300px]]
|caption=[[Greek fire]], first used by the [[Byzantine Navy]] during the Byzantine-Arab Wars.
|conflict=Byzantine-Arab Wars
|partof=the [[Muslim conquests]]
|date=629-1180
|place= Levant, Syria, Egypt, North Africa, Anatolia, Crete, Sicily, Southern Italy
(contracted; show full)*[[Muslim conquests]]
*[[Aegyptus (Roman province)]]
*[[Battle of Tours]]
*[[Spread of Islam]]

==Notes==
{{refbegin}}
{{Cnote|a|Politico-religious events (such as the outbreak of [[Monothelitism]], which disappointed both the [[Monophysitism|Monop
nhysites]] and the [[Chalcedonian]]s) had sharpened the differences between the Byzantines and the Syrians. Also the high taxes, the power of the landowners over the peasants and the participation in the long and exhaustive wars with the Persians were some of the reasons why the Syrians welcomed the change.<ref>Read (2003)1999), 50-51; Sahas (1972), 23</ref>}}
{{Cnote|b|As recorded by [[Al-Baladhuri]]. [[Michael the Syrian]] records only the phrase "Peace unto thee, O Syria".<ref>Al-Baladhuri, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/yarmuk.html The Battle of the Yarmuk (636) and after]; Michael the Syrian, ''Chronicle'', II, 424<br/>* Sahas (1972), 19&ndash;20</ref> [[George Ostrogorsky]] describes the impact that the loss of Syria had on Heraclius with the following words: "(contracted; show full)[[Category:Battles involving the Umayyad Caliphate]]

[[ar:حروب العرب والبيزنطيين]]
[[cs:Byzantsko-arabské války]]
[[fr:Guerres entre Arabes et Empire byzantin]]
[[it:Guerre arabo-bizantine (780-1180)]]
[[nl:Byzantijns-Arabische oorlogen]]
[[ru:Арабо-византийские войны]]