Difference between revisions 120827505 and 120950259 on dewiki

{{Importartikel}}
{{Infobox person
|birth_name        = Bernadine Ohrnstein 
|image             = Bernardine Dohrn NLN cropped.jpg
|image_size        =
|caption           = Dohrn at 2007 reunion of SDS
|birth_date        = {{birth date and age|1942|1|12}}
|birth_place       = [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]], [[U.S.]]
(contracted; show full)rles Manson Family|Clans]] an der Schauspielerin [[Sharon Tate]] und an den Geschäftsbesitzern [[Leno LaBianca|Leno]] und [[Rosemary LaBianca]] kritisiert. Bei einem "Kriegsrats"-Treffen im Dezember 1969, das die Weatherman-Gruppe organisiert hatte, hielt Dohrn vor 400 Zuschauern in Flint, Michigan eine Rede, in der sie sagte: "Erst haben sie diese Schweine getötet und dann neben ihnen zu Abend gegessen. Sie haben sogar eine Gable in den Bauch von diesem Schwein Tate gesteckt - heftig!"
  <ref>There are slightly differing versions of this quote cited in books and news reports.<br />Bugliosi, Vincent, Helter Skelter, 2001 page 297<br />Barber, David (2008). ''A hard rain fell: SDS and why it failed'', page 211.</ref>  "<ref>There are slightly differing versions of this quote cited in books and news reports.<br />Bugliosi, Vincent, Helter Skelter, 2001 page 297<br />Barber, David (2008). ''A hard rain fell: SDS and why it failed'', page 211.</ref>  I ⏎
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Die Delegierten des Treffens begrüßten sich mit gespreizten Fingern, die eine Gabel symbolisieren sollten. 

[[Bill Ayers]], Dohms Ehemann, schrieb 2008, seine Frau habe ihre Kommentare über die Manson-Morde ironisch gemeint. Er habe immer geglaubt, Dohrns Aussage sei eigentlich eher als politisches Statement gemeint gewesen, "agitiert und entbrannt, rhetorisch völlig übertrieben, zum Teil witzig gemeint, vielleicht dumm und geschmacklos - aber trotzdem immer noch ein Witz!" Auch [[Hunter S. Thompson]] und [[Richard Pryor]] hätten schon ähnliche Witze gemacht. Er sagte auch, er sei bei Interviews anwesend gewesen, in denen Dohrn versucht hätte, ihre Aussage in den richtigen Zusammenhang zu setzen, aber die Reporter hätten ihre Aussagen unterschlagen."<ref>There are slightly differing versions of this quote cited in books and news reports.<br />Bugliosi, Vincent, Helter Skelter, 2001 page 297<br />Barber, David (2008). ''A hard rain fell: SDS and why it failed'', page 211.</ref>  I 
===Controversial statements about Tate-LaBianca murders===
Dohrn was criticized for comments she made about the murders of actress [[Sharon Tate]] and retail store owners [[Leno and Rosemary LaBianca]] by the [[Charles Manson]] clan. In a speech during the December 1969 "War Council" meeting organized by the Weathermen, attended by about 400 people in [[Flint, Michigan]], Dohrn said, "First they killed those pigs, then they ate dinner in the same room with them, then they even shoved a fork(contracted; show full)rte sie den Bachelor of Arts und im Juni 1964 den Master, später noch einen Jura-Abschluss im Juni 1967. Während ihres Jura-Studiums begann Dohrn für [[Martin Luther King, jr.|Martin Luther King Junior]], zu arbeiten, den Sohn von [[Martin Luther King]]. Sie war die erste studentische Führungskraft der National Lawyers Guild. Außerdem organisierte sie Proteste gegen den Krieg in Vietnam und unterstützte die schwarze Befreiungsbewegung. 1967 wurde sie die neue studentische Chefin der National Lawyers Guild.
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graduated from Whitefish Bay High School in June 1959.  She later attended Miami University from September 1959 to January 1961.  She then transferred to the University of Chicago and earned three degrees.  She got a Bachelors of Arts in June 1963 then a Masters in June 1964 and later a law degree in June 1967.  While attending law school, Dohrn began working with Martin Luther King, Jr. She was the first law student organizer for the National Lawyers Guild. She was organizing against the war in Vietnam and in conjunction with the Black Freedom Movement.  In 1967 Bernardine Dohrn was listed as the new student director of the National Lawyers Guild.<ref>Siegel, Bill et al, The Weather Underground, the American Historical Review, 2004.</ref>  

===1968===
Am 26. Mai 1968 verkündete Dohrn als Sprecherin der National Lawyers Guild, sie plane einen Antrag beim höchsten Gericht, dem Federal Court. Darin werde sie fordern, alle disziplinarischen Maßnahmen gegen studentische Aktivisten einzustellen und sämtliche Strafanklagen fallen zu lassen. Sie vertrat streikende und protestierende Studierende der Columbia University in New York. 

(contracted; show full)3. Oktober veranstalteten die Students for a Democratic Society ein landesweites Treffen in der University of Colorado in Boulder. Dohrn trat als Rednerin auf und äußerte Bedenken wegen der neuen Mitglieder der Organisation. Sie sagte, sie wolle die Stoßrichtung der Bewegung kennen und wissen, wie viel Einsatz man erwarten könne. Am 11. Oktober 1968 schlug Dohrn vor, die Bewegung auf Nicht-Studierende auszuweiten und alles zu tun, um ihre Aufgabe "angreifen, bloßstellen, zerstören!" zu erfüllen. 
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On May 26, 1968, as a speaker for the National Lawyers Guild, Dohrn said she was filing a motion in federal court asking for an injunction to halt any disciplinary action that was being taken against student activists and any of the criminal charges. She represented students from Columbia who were striking and protesting.

On June 14, 1968, Dohrn was elected the Inter-organizational Secretary of SDS. When elected, she was asked if she was a socialist and she replied, "I consider myself a revolutionary communist."<ref name="autogenerated2006">Berger, Dan, Outlaws of America: the Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity, AK press, 2006.</ref>

From August 30 to September 1, 1968, Dohrn visited Yugoslavia. On September 20, 1968, after returning from Europe with a group of American student leaders, she announced they had met in Budapest with representatives from North Vietnam and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam to discuss peace talks.

On the night of October 1, 1968, Dohrn spoke at a meeting in Chicago to condemn policy action in Chicago during the Democratic National Convention. From October 11 to 13, Students for a Democratic Society held a National meeting at the University of Colorado in Boulder. Dohrn was a speaker and addressed concerns on behalf of new members, saying they wanted to know where the movement was headed and what involvement they could expect. On October 11, 1968, Dohrn suggested she would expand the movement to non-students and do all that was necessary to complete the job of "attack, expose, destroy."<ref name="autogenerated1975">U.S. Government Printing Office, The Weather Underground report, 1975.</ref>  

===1969===

Am 29. und 30. Januar 1969 veranstaltete die University of Washington zum Gedenken an den zehnten Jahrestag der kubanischen Revolution ein "Kuba-Teach-In", bei dem Dohrn auf dem Campus eine Rede hielt. Am 14. April nahm sie an einer regionalen Leitungskonferenz der SDS teil. 

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On January 3, 1974, U.S. District Court Judge [[Julius Hoffman|Julius J. Hoffman]] dismissed a 4-year-old case against twelve members of the Weatherman faction of the [[Students for a Democratic Society]], which included Dohrn. She had been charged with leading the riotous "Days of Rage"<ref name="autogenerated2006"
/>Berger, Dan, Outlaws of America: the Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity, AK press, 2006.</ref>

==Later radical history==
{{further|List of Weatherman actions}}
A founder of the [[../../Benutzer:Siesta/Weatherman_(organization)|Weatherman group]], Dohrn was a member of the "Weather Bureau" (name later changed to "Central Committee"). [[Larry Grathwohl]], an FBI informant who was with the Weatherman from autumn 1969 through spring 1970, considered her one of the two top leaders of the organization, along with [[Bill Ayers]].<ref name=lgbda12>Grathwohl, Larry, and Frank, (contracted; show full)[[Category:COINTELPRO targets]]
[[Category:American communists]]
[[Category:Weather Underground]]
[[Category:Members of Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)]]
[[Category:Northwestern University faculty]]
[[Category:Terrorism in the United States]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]] <!-- BA -->
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