Difference between revisions 18994299 and 19283535 on enwiktionary

{| class="wikitable" style="border:1px; background-color: #f7f8ff"
|- style="background-color: #e6e9ff"
! style="width: 15em" | Root !! style="width: 15em" | Meaning !! Derivatives
|-
| {{termxrecons|h₂eh₁b-el-|h₂eh₁b-el-|lang=ine-pro}} || apple || '''''Lith.''''' obuolys, '''''Ltv.''''' ābols, '''''Eng.''''' æppel/apple, '''''Russ.''''' [[яблоко]] (jabloko), '''''Ir.''''' uball/ubhall, '''''Gm.''''' aphul/Apfel, '''''Polish''''' jabłko, '''''Welsh''''' afal, '''''Old Prussian''''' woble, '''''Skr.''''' [[अबल]] (abala), '''''ON''''' eple, '''''Gaul.''''' avallo, '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|аблъко|tr=ablŭko|lang=cu}}
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eǵʰ-|lang=ine-pro}} || plough animal || '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|եզն|tr=ezn}}, '''''Ir.''''' ag/agh, '''''Welsh''''' ael; eilion, '''''Skr.''''' [[अही]] (ahī), '''''Av.''''' azī
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ego-|lang=ine-pro}} || fault, sin || '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|आगस्|tr=ā́gas|lang=sa}}, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄγος|tr=agos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Eng.''''' {{l|ang|acan}}/{{l|en|ache}}
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| {{termxrecons|akʷā-|lang=ine-pro}} || water || '''''Lat.''''' aqua, '''''Welsh''''' aig, '''''Russ.''''' [[Wikipedia:Oka river|Ока]] (Oka), '''''Goth.''''' aha, '''''Gm.''''' aha/Ache, '''''Eng.''''' éa; īg/island, '''''Hitt.''''' akwanzi, '''''Luw.''''' ahw-, '''''Palaic''''' aku-, '''''ON''''' á, '''''Goth.''''' a{{Unicode|ƕ}}a
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ep-|lang=ine-pro}} || water || '''''Skr.''''' [[अप्]] (apha), '''''Pers.''''' {{term|sc=Xpeo|𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠|tr=apiyā|lang=peo}} / {{term|sc=fa-Arab|آب|tr=āb|lang=fa}}, '''''Lith''''' úpe ; {{termxrecons|h₂p-isk-|lang=ine-pro}} "fish" '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|piscis}}, '''''Ir.''''' íasc/iasc, '''''Goth.''''' fisks, '''''ON''''' fiskr, '''''Eng.''''' fisc/fish, '''''Gm.''''' fisc/Fisch, '''''Russ.''''' [[пескарь]] (peskar'), '''''Polish''''' piskorz
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| {{termxrecons|h₂egʷsih₂-|h₂egʷs-ih₂-|lang=ine-pro}} || axe || '''''Lat.''''' ascia, '''''Eng.''''' æx/axe, '''''Gm.''''' ackis/Axt, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀξίνη|tr=aksinē|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''ON''''' øx, '''''Goth.''''' aqizi
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| {{termxrecons|h₂egʷʰno-|lang=ine-pro}} || lamb || '''''OCS''''' agnę, '''''Russ.''''' [[ягнёнок]] (jagnjonok), '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀμνός|tr=amnos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Ir.''''' úan/uan, '''''Eng.''''' ēanian/yean, '''''Welsh''''' oen, '''''Lat.''''' agnus, '''''Umb.''''' habina, '''''Pol.''''' jagnię, '''''Alb.''''' enjë/êjë
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eyg-|lang=ine-pro}} || sick || '''''Lat.''''' aeger, '''''Toch.''''' ekroill/aikare, '''''ON''''' eikenn; eikja/eikla, '''''Lith.''''' ingas, '''''Ltv.''''' angus, '''''OCS''''' jęsa, '''''Russ.''''' [[яга]] (jaga), '''''Polish''''' jędza, '''''Eng.''''' ācol/, '''''Alb.''''' kë-ëk
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eym-|lang=ine-pro}} || copy || '''''Hitt.''''' {{unicode|ḫ}}imma, '''''Lat.''''' aemulus; imāgō; reimere;  geminus, '''''MIr.''''' emon, '''''Alb.''''' gjysmë, '''''Lith.''''' jumis, '''''Skt.''''' yamá, '''''Av.'''''' yima
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eyti-|lang=ine-pro}} || part || '''''Av.''''' aēta, '''''Oscan''''' aeteis, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|αἴτιος|tr=aitios|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eyw-|lang=ine-pro}} || vital force || '''''Skr.''''' [[आयु]] (āyu), '''''Lat.''''' aevum, '''''Ir. áes/aois''''', '''''Av.''''' āyū, '''''Toch. A''''' āym, '''''Eng.''''' æfre/ever, '''''Gm.''''' īo/je; êwig/ewig, '''''Goth.''''' aiws, '''''ON''''' ei, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|αἰών|tr=aiōn|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Alb.''''' eshë
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eyǵ-|lang=ine-pro}} || goat || '''''Skr.''''' [[एड]] (e{{Unicode|ḍ}}ajá), '''''Av.''''' izaēna, '''''Pers.''''' azg, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|այծ|tr=ayc}}, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|αἴξ|tr=aïx|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Alb.''''' edh, '''''Lith''''' ožỹs, '''''Ltv.''''' āzis
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eyǵ-|lang=ine-pro}} || oak || '''''Lith.''''' ąžuolas, '''''Lat.''''' aesculus, '''''Gk.''''' aigilōps; {{term|κράταιγος|tr=krataigos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''ON''''' eik, '''''Eng.''''' āc/oak, '''''Gm.''''' eihha/Eiche, '''''MIr.''''' áesc, '''''Alb.''''' enjë
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eyḱ-|lang=ine-pro}} || spear/pike || '''''Gk.''''' aiklos?/, '''''Lat.''''' īcō, '''''Old Prussian''''' aysmis, '''''OCS''''' igla, '''''Polish''''' igła, '''''Av.''''' išarə, '''''Lith.''''' iešmas, '''''Ltv.''''' iesms, '''''ON''''' eigin, '''''Russ.''''' [[игла]] (igla)
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eyḱ-|lang=ine-pro}} || to be master of, to possess || '''''Eng.''''' āgan/ought, '''''Goth.''''' aigan, '''''Gm.''''' eigan/eigen, '''''ON''''' eiga, '''''Skr.''''' [[ईष्टे]] (ī{{Unicode|ṣ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}e), '''''Av.''''' īšti
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ekmon-|h₂ek-mon-|lang=ine-pro}} || stone || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄκμων|tr=akmōn|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lith.''''' akmuo, '''''Ltv.''''' akmens, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|अश्मन्|tr=áśman|lang=sa}}, '''''Av.''''' asman, '''''Russ.''''' [[камень]] (kamen'), '''''Eng.''''' hamer/hammer, '''''Polish''''' kamień, '''''ON''''' hamarr, '''''Hitt.''''' aku, '''''Pers.''''' {{term|sc=Xpeo|𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶|tr=asmānam|lang=peo}}/, '''''Gaul.''''' acaunum, '''''Gm.''''' hamar/Hammer
|-
| {{termxrecons|h₂elyó-|h₂el-yó-|lang=ine-pro}}, {{termxrecons|h₂elnó-|h₂el-nó-|lang=ine-pro}} || other || '''''Lat.''''' alius, '''''Eng.''''' elles/else; ōþer/other, '''''Skr.''''' [[अरण]] (ara{{Unicode|ṇ}}a), '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄλλος|tr=allos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Oscan''''' allo, '''''Toch.''''' ālak/allek, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|այլ|tr=ayl}}, '''''Gaul.''''' alla, '''''Ir.''''' aile/eile, '''''Welsh''''' ail, '''''Goth.''''' aljis; anþar, '''''Gm.''''' elilenti/elend; andar/andere, '''''ON''''' elligar; annarr, '''''Lyd.''''' aλaś, '''''Osset.''''' [[æндæр]] (ændær)
|-
| {{termxrecons|h₂elbʰit-|h₂elbʰ-it-|lang=ine-pro}} || barley || '''''Alb.''''' elb, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄλφιτον|tr=alphiton|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Pashto''''' ōrbaše, '''''Wakhi''''' arbəsi
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| {{termxrecons|h₂elbʰó-|lang=ine-pro}} || white || '''''Lat.''''' albus, '''''Umbrian''''' alfu, '''''Hitt.''''' alpas, '''''Gm.''''' Alps, '''''Welsh''''' elfydd, '''''Russ.''''' [[лебедь]] (lebed'), '''''Eng.''''' ælf/elf, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀλφός|tr=alphos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lyc.''''' alb-, '''''ON''''' alfr
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| {{termxrecons|h₂elud-|lang=ine-pro}} || beer || '''''Lith.''''' alus, '''''Ltv.''''' alus, '''''Lat.''''' alūmen, '''''Eng.''''' ealu/ale, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀλύδοιμος|tr=aludoimos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}?/, '''''ON''''' {{Unicode|ǫ}}l, '''''Old Prussian''''' alu, '''''OCS''''' olŭ
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| {{termxrecons|h₂en-|lang=ine-pro}} || ancestor || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀννίς|tr=annís|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' anus; anna, '''''Mess.''''' ana, '''''Gm.''''' ano/Ahn, '''''Lith.''''' anyta, '''''Hitt.''''' hannas, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|հան|tr=han}}, '''''Russ.''''' [[внук]] (vnuk), '''''Old Prussian''''' ane, '''''OIr.''''' Ana
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| {{termxrecons|h₂en-|lang=ine-pro}} || spirit || '''''Skr.''''' [[अन]] (ana), '''''Goth.''''' uzanan; andi, '''''OIr.''''' animm; anál, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄνεμος|tr=ánemos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' animus; anima, '''''OCS''''' vonja, '''''Russ.''''' [[вонь]] (von'), '''''Welsh''''' anysbryd, '''''ON''''' anda; {{Unicode|ǫ}}nd, '''''Eng.''''' eðian; ōþian, '''''Welsh''''' eneid, '''''Av.''''' åntya, '''''Lith.''''' anuoti, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|անձն|tr=anjn}}; {{l|xcl|հողմ|tr=hołm}}, '''''Alb.''''' ëj/âj, '''''Oscan''''' anamum, '''''Toch.''''' āñcäm/āñme
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| {{termxrecons|h₂engwi-|lang=ine-pro}} || snake || '''''Lat.''''' anguis; anguilla, '''''Lith.''''' angìs; ankštiraĩ; ungurys, '''''OHG''''' unc;  angar/Engerling, '''''Ir.''''' escung/eascann, '''''Welsh''''' llys-yw-en; euod; euon, '''''Russ.''''' [[угорь]] (ugor'), '''''Gk.''''' ochis; échis; {{term|ἔγχελυς|tr=enkhelus|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''OPruss.''''' angurgis, '''''Alb.''''' thnegël, '''''Toch''''' auk, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|աւձ|tr=awj}}, {{l|xcl|իժ|tr=iž}}, '''''Skt.''''' áhis, '''''Av.''''' aži
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| {{termxrecons|h₂enh₁ti-|h₂enh₁-ti-|lang=ine-pro}} || duck || '''''Lat.''''' anas, '''''Skr.''''' [[आति]] (ātí), '''''Oss.''''' [[ацц]] (acc), '''''Russ.''''' [[утка]] (utka), '''''Gm.''''' anut/Ente, '''''Eng.''''' æned/--, '''''ON''''' {{Unicode|ǫ}}nd, '''''Lith/Ltv.''''' ántis, '''''Alb.''''' rosë, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|νῆττα|tr=nētta|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}
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| {{termxrecons|h₂enk-|lang=ine-pro}} || angle || '''''OHG''''' ango, '''''Osset.''''' [[æнгуыр]] (ænguyr), '''''Skr.''''' [[अङ्क]] (á{{Unicode|ṅ}}ka), '''''Lat.''''' [[ancus]], '''''Lith.''''' anka, '''''Ltv.''''' āķis, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|անկիւն|tr=ankiwn}}; '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ὄγκος||sc=polytonic|tr=onkos|lang=grc}}; {{term|ἄγκος|tr=ankōn|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Russ.''''' [[угол]] (ugol), '''''ON''''' angi, '''''Av.''''' a{{Unicode|ṅ}}kupəsəmna, '''''Welsh''''' angad; crafanc, '''''OIr.''''' ēcath, '''''Hitt.''''' hink
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| {{termxrecons|h₂enǵʰ-|lang=ine-pro}} || narrow || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄγχω|tr=ankhō|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}/, '''''Skr.''''' [[अंहु]] (a{{Unicode|ṁ}}hu), '''''Av.''''' ąza{{Unicode|ṅ}}hē, '''''Russ.''''' [[узкий]] (uzkij), '''''Goth.''''' aggwus, '''''ON''''' aungr, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|անձուկ|tr=anjuk}}, '''''Gm.''''' engi/eng, '''''Hitt.''''' hamenk, '''''OCS''''' {{Unicode|ǫ}}zŭkŭ, '''''Polish''''' wąski, '''''Lith.''''' ankšta, '''''Toch.''''' e{{Unicode|ṁ}}ts/entse, '''''Eng.''''' enge/, '''''Welsh''''' yng, '''''Ir.''''' cumung/cung, '''''Lat.''''' angor; angere, '''''Alb.''''' ang
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ep-|lang=ine-pro}} || river, lake || '''''Hitt.''''' {{term|sc=Xsux|𒄩𒉺𒀀|tr=ḫapaa|lang=hit}}, '''''Palaic''''' {{Unicode|ḫ}}apnas, '''''Luw.''''' {{term|sc=Xsux|𒄩𒀀𒁉𒅖|tr=ḫāpis|lang=xlu}}, '''''Ltv.''''' upe, '''''Lith.''''' upė, '''''Old Prussian''''' ape, '''''Eng.''''' ōfer/, '''''Gm.''''' /Ufer, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|अप्|tr=áp|lang=sa}}, '''''Av.''''' afš, '''''Lat.''''' amnis, '''''Toch.''''' {{l|xto|āp}}/{{l|txb|āp}}
|-
| {{termxrecons|h₂ep-|lang=ine-pro}} || to reach || '''''Av.''''' apayeiti, '''''Lat.''''' apex, '''''Skr.''''' [[आप्त]] (āpta), '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἅπτω|tr=haptō|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|ունիմ|tr=unim}}, '''''Hitt.''''' apanzi, '''''Toch.''''' oppäśśi/, '''''Polish''''' opaść
|-
| {{termxrecons|h₂epseh₂-|h₂eps-eh₂-|lang=ine-pro}} || aspen || '''''Eng.''''' æspe/aspen, '''''Gm.''''' aspa/Espe, '''''ON''''' {{Unicode|ǫ}}sp, '''''Lith.''''' epušė, '''''Ltv.''''' apse, '''''Old Pruss.''''' abse, '''''Pol.''''' osa, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄσπρις|tr=aspris|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' abiēs, '''''Welsh''''' aethnen
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| {{termxrecons|h₂er-|lang=ine-pro}} || nut || '''''Lith.''''' ruošutỹs, '''''Russ.''''' [[орех]] (orékh), '''''Alb.''''' arrë, '''''Gk.''''' árna, '''''Pol.''''' orzech, '''''Hitt.''''' harau
|-
(contracted; show full)#x27;''Toch.''''' —/āuw, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|հովիւ|tr=hoviw}}, '''''Pol.''''' owca, '''''Lat.''''' ovis, '''''Umb.''''' uvem, '''''OPruss''''' awins, '''''Lyc.''''' xabwa
|}