Difference between revisions 19283535 and 19283570 on enwiktionary

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|- style="background-color: #e6e9ff"
! style="width: 15em" | Root !! style="width: 15em" | Meaning !! Derivatives
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(contracted; show full)
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| {{recons|h₂er-|lang=ine-pro}} || nut || '''''Lith.''''' ruošutỹs, '''''Russ.''''' [[орех]] (orékh), '''''Alb.''''' arrë, '''''Gk.''''' árna, '''''Pol.''''' orzech, '''''Hitt.''''' harau
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| {{
termxrecons|h₂erg-|lang=ine-pro}} || to lock || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀρκέω|tr=arkeō|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' arcēre, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|արգել|tr=argel}}, '''''Goth.''''' arka, '''''Old Prussian''''' arkan, '''''Polish''''' arkan, '''''Hitt.''''' {{Unicode|ḫ}}ark-, '''''Toch. B''''' ārk, '''''Oscan''''' trííbarakavúm, '''''Lith.''''' raktas; užrakinti
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| {{termxrecons|h₂erh₁-|lang=ine-pro}} || to plow || '''''Toch.''''' āre/āre, '''''Lat.''''' arō; aratrum, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀροτήρ|tr=arotēr|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lith.''''' arti; ārklas, '''''Ltv.''''' art, '''''OCS''''' orati, '''''Russ.''''' [[орать]] (orat'), '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|արաւր|tr=arawr}}, '''''Pol.''''' orać, '''''Goth.''''' arjan, '''''Eng.''''' erian/, '''''ON''''' arðr, '''''Welsh''''' arddu; aradr, '''''OIr.''''' airim; arathar, '''''OPruss.''''' artoys, '''''OHG''''' erien
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| {{termxrecons|h₂erǵó-|lang=ine-pro}}, {{termxrecons|h₂erǵí-|lang=ine-pro}} || white, shining || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄργυρος|tr=arguros|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' arguō, '''''Hitt.''''' {{Unicode|ḫ}}arkiš, '''''Toch.''''' ārki/arkwi, '''''Eng.''''' eorcnanstān/—, '''''Gk.''''' erchan?/—, '''''Skr.''''' [[अर्जुन]] (arjuna), '''''Ir.''''' argat/airgead, '''''Av.''''' arəzah, '''''Welsh''''' ariant, '''''Oscan''''' aragetud, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|արծաթ|tr=arcatʿ}}, '''''Phryg.''''' arg, '''''Thrac.''''' arzas, '''''Goth.''''' unairkns
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ew-|lang=ine-pro}} || to help || '''''Skr.''''' [[अवति]] (ávati), '''''Lat.''''' aveō; avārus, '''''Av.''''' avaiti, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|աւիւն|tr=awiwn}}, '''''Gaul.''''' Avicantus, '''''Gk.''''' -aones?, '''''Lith.''''' aušti, '''''Ltv.''''' aust, '''''OIr.''''' con-oí, '''''Toch.''''' olar/aulāre, '''''ON''''' auð, '''''Eng.''''' īþe/, '''''Gm.''''' ōdmuoti/, '''''Welsh''''' ewyllys; adaw
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ewg-|lang=ine-pro}} || to glance || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|αὐγή|tr=augē|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Alb.''''' ag; agoj, '''''Russ.''''' [[юг]] (jug), '''''OCS''''' jugŭ
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ewg-|lang=ine-pro}} || to increase || '''''Lith.''''' augti, '''''Ltv.''''' augt, '''''Lat.''''' auctis, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|αὐξάνω|tr=auksanō|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Skr.''''' [[उग्र]] (ugra), '''''Toch.''''' ok/auk, '''''Eng.''''' eacan/eke; weaxan/wax, '''''Gm.''''' ouh/auch; wahsan/wachsen, '''''ON''''' auka; vaxa, '''''Goth.''''' aukan; wahsjan, '''''Old Prussian''''' auginnons, '''''Umbrian''''' uhtur
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ewh₂o-|lang=ine-pro}}, {{termxrecons|h₂éwh₂yo-|h₂éwh₂-yo-|lang=ine-pro}} || paternal grandfather, maternal uncle || '''''Lat.''''' avus; avunculus, '''''Gaul.''''' avontīr, '''''Gk.''''' aia?, '''''Lith.''''' avynas, '''''Old Prussian''''' awis, '''''Welsh''''' ewythr, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|հաւ|tr=haw}}, '''''Eng.''''' ēam/, '''''Ir.''''' aue/ó, '''''Goth.''''' awó, '''''Gm.''''' ōheim/Ohm; Awwe, '''''OCS''''' uy, '''''Russ.''''' [[уй]] (uj), '''''Polish''''' wuj, '''''Hitt.''''' huhhas; '''''Alb.''''' joshë
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ews-|lang=ine-pro}} || dawn || '''''Lat.''''' ver; Aurōra, '''''Lith.''''' aušra, '''''Ltv.''''' ausma, '''''Gm.''''' ōstra/Osten, '''''Skr.''''' [[उषस्]] (u{{Unicode|ṣ}}as), '''''Russ.''''' [[утро]] (utro), '''''Eng.''''' ēast/east, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἠώς|tr=hēōs|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''ON''''' austr, '''''Av.''''' ušastara, '''''Ir.''''' fáir, '''''Welsh''''' gwawr, '''''Alb.''''' err
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| {{termxrecons|h₂éwis|lang=ine-pro}} (gen. {{termxrecons||h₂weys|lang=ine-pro}}) || bird || '''''Lat.''''' avis, '''''Av.''''' vīš, '''''Skr.''''' [[वि]] (vís), '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|հաւ|tr=haw}}, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀετός|tr=aetos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lith.''''' višta, '''''Ltv.''''' vista, '''''Umb.''''' avif, '''''Ir.''''' aoi, '''''Welsh''''' hwyad, '''''Alb.''''' vida
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eǵʰero-|lang=ine-pro}} || lake || '''''Lith.''''' ežeras, '''''Ltv.''''' ezers, '''''Russ.''''' [[озеро]] (ozero), '''''Illyr.''''' Oseriates, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|Ἀχέρων|tr=Akherōn|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|ѥзєро|tr=jezero|lang=cu}}, '''''Pol.''''' jezioro, '''''OPruss.''''' assaran
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| {{termxrecons|h₂eḱ-|lang=ine-pro}} || sharp || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄκρος|tr=akros|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' ācer, '''''Skr.''''' [[अश्रि]] (aśri), '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|остръ|tr=ostrŭ|lang=sa}}, '''''Russ.''''' [[ость]]; [[острый]] (ost'; ostryj), (contracted; show full)#x27;'''Alb.''''' athët, '''''Toch.''''' āk/āke, '''''Eng.''''' ecg/edge, '''''ON''''' egg, '''''Gm.''''' egga/Ecke, '''''Polish''''' ostry, '''''XMK''''' akrounoi
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| {{
termxrecons|h₂nḗr|lang=ine-pro}} || man; power || '''''Lat.''''' neriōsus, '''''Welsh''''' nerth, '''''Alb.''''' njer, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|नृ|tr=nṛ́|lang=sa}}, {{term|sc=Deva|नर|tr=nára|lang=sa}}, '''''Luw.''''' anarummi, '''''Lyd.''''' nãrś, '''''Lith.''''' noras, '''''Russ.''''' [[нрав]] (nrav), '''''Gaul.''''' Nertobriga, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|այր|tr=ayr}}, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀνήρ|tr=anēr|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Oscan''''' {{term|sc=Ital|𐌓𐌈𐌈𐌍|tr=niir|lang=osc}}, '''''Umbrian''''' {{term|sc=Ital|𐌚𐌓𐌄𐌍|tr=nerf|lang=xum}}, '''''Ir.''''' nert/, '''''Phryg.''''' {{term|sc=Grek|αναρ|tr=anar|lang=xpg}}
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| {{termxrecons|(H)néh₂s|lang=ine-pro}} || nose || '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|nasus|nāsus}}, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|नासा|tr=nā́sā|lang=sa}}, '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|носъ|tr=nosŭ|lang=cu}}, '''''Russ.''''' [[нос]] (nos), '''''Lith.''''' nosis, '''''Ltv.''''' nāss, '''''Eng.''''' nosu/nose, '''''Av.''''' nah, '''''Gm.''''' nasa/Nase, '''''Kamviri''''' nâsu{{Unicode|ṛ}}, '''''Old Prussian''''' nazy, '''''Pers.''''' nāham/, '''''ON''''' nös
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ows-|lang=ine-pro}} || ear || '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|auris}}, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|οὖς|tr=ous|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Skr.''''' [[उसि]] (usi), '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|ѹхо|tr=uxo|lang=cu}}, '''''Russ.''''' [[ухо]] (uxo), '''''Goth.''''' auso, '''''Lith.''''' ausis, '''''Ltv.''''' auss, '''''Gaul.''''' ausia-, '''''Alb.''''' vesh, '''''Gm.''''' ōra/Ohr, '''''Ir.''''' au/ '''''Av.''''' usi, '''''Pers.''''' gaušā/{{term|sc=fa-Arab|گوش|tr=guš|lang=fa}}, '''''Eng.''''' {{l|ang|eare|ēare}}/{{l|en|ear}}, '''''ON''''' eyra, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|ունկն|tr=unkn}}, '''''OPruss.''''' āusins. See also [[Hausos]].
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| {{termxrecons|h₂ŕ̥tḱos|lang=ine-pro}} || bear || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄρκτος|tr=arktos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|ursus}}, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|ऋक्ष|tr=ṛkṣá|lang=sa}}, '''''Pers.''''' /{{term|sc=fa-Arab|خرس|tr=khers|lang=fa}}, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|արջ|tr=arǰ}}, '''''Gaul.''''' Artioni, '''''Alb.''''' arush/ari, '''''Kamviri''''' ic, '''''Osset.''''' [[арс]] (ars), '''''Welsh''''' arth, '''''Ir.''''' art/, '''''Av.''''' aršam, '''''Hitt.''''' {{Unicode|ḫ}}artagga
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| {{termxrecons|h₁égni-|lang=ine-pro}} || fire || '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|अग्नि|tr=agní|lang=sa}}, '''''Hitt.''''' {{term|sc=Xsux|𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖|tr=agnis|lang=hit}}, '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|ignis}}, '''''Lith.''''' ugnis, '''''Ltv.''''' uguns, '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|огнь|tr=ognĭ|lang=cu}}, '''''Polish''''' ogień, '''''Russ.''''' [[огонь]] (ogon'), '''''Alb.''''' enjte
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| {{termxrecons|h₂stḗr|lang=ine-pro}} || star || '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|stella|stēlla}}, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀστήρ|tr=astēr|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Gm.''''' sterro/Stern, '''''Eng.''''' {{l|ang|steorra}}/{{l|en|star}}, '''''ON''''' stjarna, '''''Goth.''''' {{term|sc=Goth|𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉|tr=stairno|lang=got}}, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|աստղ|tr=astł}}, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|स्तृ|tr=stṛ́|lang=sa}}; {{term|sc=Deva|तारा|tr=tārā|lang=sa}}, '''''Welsh''''' seren, '''''Toch.''''' śre/śćirye, '''''Kamviri''''' {{Unicode|ṛ}}âšto, '''''Pers.''''' /{{term|sc=fa-Arab|ستاره|tr=setāre|lang=fa}}, '''''Osset.''''' [[стъалы]] (st”aly), '''''Hitt.''''' {{term|sc=Xsux|𒄩𒀸𒋼𒅕𒍝|tr=ḫasterza|lang=hit}}, '''''Kurd.''''' stérk/estére
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| {{termxrecons|h₂uper|h₂u-per|lang=ine-pro}} || over || '''''Lat.''''' super, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ὑπέρ|tr=huper|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Skr.''''' [[उपरि]] (upari), '''''Av.''''' upairi, '''''Eng.''''' ofer/over, '''''Gm.''''' ubar/über, '''''Goth.''''' ufarō, '''''ON''''' yfir, '''''Gaul.''''' Uertragus, '''''Ir.''''' for/for, '''''Pers.''''' upariy/bar, '''''Welsh''''' gwarthaf, '''''Oscan''''' supruis, '''''Umbrian''''' super, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|վեր|tr=ver}}, '''''Av.''''' upairi
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| {{termxrecons|h₂wap-|lang=ine-pro}} || bad, evil || '''''Hitt.''''' {{unicode|ḫ}}uwapp, '''''Eng.''''' yfel/evil, '''''Gm.''''' ubil/Übel, '''''Goth.''''' ubils
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| {{termxrecons|h₂yuh₁en-|lang=ine-pro}} || young || '''''OCS''''' junu, '''''Russ.''''' [[юный]] (junyj), '''''Skr.''''' [[युवन्]] (yuvan), '''''Gaul.''''' Jovincillus, '''''Lith.''''' jaunas, '''''Ltv.''''' jauns, '''''Eng.''''' geong/young, '''''Av.''''' yavan, '''''Lat.''''' juvĕnis, '''''Umbrian''''' iuengar , '''''Gm.''''' jung/jung, '''''ON''''' ungr, '''''Goth.''''' juggs, '''''Welsh''''' ieuanc, '''''Ir.''''' óc/óg, '''''Pers.''''' javān
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| {{termxrecons|h₂édes-|h₂éd-es-|lang=ine-pro}} || cereal || '''''Hitt.''''' hattar, '''''Lat.''''' ador, '''''Gm.''''' ezzesc/Esch, '''''Goth.''''' atisk, '''''Toch.''''' āti/atiyo, '''''Av.''''' āðūfrāðana, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|հատ|tr=hat}}, '''''Gk.''''' azein, '''''Lith.''''' adýti; ãdata
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| {{termxrecons|h₂éǵros|lang=ine-pro}} || field || '''''Skr.''''' [[अज्र]] (ajra), '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀγρός|tr=agros|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' ager, '''''Umbrian''''' ager, '''''Goth.''''' akrs, '''''Eng.''''' æcer/acre, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|արտ|tr=art}}, '''''Gm.''''' achar/Acker, '''''ON''''' akr
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| {{termxrecons|h₂énti|h₂ént-i|lang=ine-pro}} || front || '''''Hitt.''''' {{Unicode|ḫ}}anta, '''''Luw.''''' hantili, ''''''Lyc.''''' xñtawata, '''''Lith.''''' ant, '''''Eng.''''' ende/end, '''''Gm.''''' endi/Ende, '''''Goth.''''' and, '''''ON''''' endr, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀντί|tr=anti|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Ir.''''' étan/éadan, '''''Lat.''''' antiae, '''''Oscan''''' ant, '''''Toch.''''' ānt/ānte, '''''Alb.''''' anë, '''''Skt.''''' ántas; antyas, '''''Oss.''''' {{l|os|æндæ}} (ændæ)/{{l|os|æндагон}} (ændagon)
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| {{termxrecons|h₂érkʷo-|lang=ine-pro}} || bow || '''''Lat.''''' arcus, '''''Goth.''''' ar{{Unicode|ƕ}}azna, '''''Eng.''''' arwe/arrow, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄρκευθος|tr=arkeuthos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}?, '''''Russ.''''' [[ракита]] (rakita), '''''Polish''''' rakieta, '''''Ltv.''''' ērkšķis, '''''ON''''' {{Unicode|ǫ}}rvar, '''''Umb.''''' arçlataf
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| {{termxrecons|h₂éwiǵ-|lang=ine-pro}} || oats || '''''Lat.''''' avēna, '''''Lith.''''' aviža, '''''Ltv.''''' auza, '''''Russ.''''' [[овёс]] (ovjos), '''''Polish''''' owies, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|αἰγίλωψ|tr=aigilōps|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}/, '''''Old Prussian''''' wyse, '''''OCS''''' ovĭsŭ
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| {{termxrecons|h₂éyos|h₂éy-es-|lang=ine-pro}} (nom. {{termxrecons||h₂éyos|lang=ine-pro}}, gen. {{termxrecons||h₂éyesos|lang=ine-pro}}) || metal || '''''Skr.''''' [[अयस्]] (ayas), '''''Lat.''''' aes, '''''Umbrian''''' ahesnes, '''''Gm.''''' ēr/Erz, '''''Eng.''''' ār/ore, '''''Av.''''' aya{{Unicode|ṅ}}h, '''''Goth.''''' aiz, '''''ON''''' eir, '''''Pers.''''' āhan
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| {{termxrecons|h₂éǵʰr-|h₂éǵʰ-r/n̥-|lang=ine-pro}} || day || '''''Skr.''''' [[अहर्]] (ahar), '''''Av.''''' azan
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(contracted; show full)#x27;''Toch.''''' —/āuw, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|հովիւ|tr=hoviw}}, '''''Pol.''''' owca, '''''Lat.''''' ovis, '''''Umb.''''' uvem, '''''OPruss''''' awins, '''''Lyc.''''' xabwa
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