Difference between revisions 29133570 and 29133592 on enwiktionary

Below are '''cognate sets for various [[Austronesian]] languages'''.

==Numerals==

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Proto- Austronesian
! Malayo-Sumbawan
(contracted; show full)! Toraja
! Acehnese
! Tetun
! Tagalog
! Hiligaynon
! Kapampangan
! Malagasy

! Chamorro⏎
! Fijian
! Māori
! Hawaiian
! Rapanui
! English meaning
|-
| *pulau
| poro
| pulo
| pulau
| pulo
| pulo
| nusa, pulau
| pulau, nusa
| polo, daret
| rai
| 
| pulo
| nusa, illa
| pulo~, isla
| polo, isla
| pulu
| nosy
| isla⏎
| yanuyanu
| motu
| moku
| motu
| '''island'''
|-
| *tenem
| laut
| dayat
| laut, lautan, samudra
| laut
| segara
| pasih, Segara
| laut, sagara
| tasek, sagare
| lau
| tasik
| laôt
| tasi
| dagat, laot "sea far from land"
| dagat
| dayat
| ranomasina (lit. "salty water"?)
| tåsi⏎
| wai tui (lit. "king water")
| tai, moana
| kai, moana
| vai kava (lit. "salty water")
| '''sea'''
|-
| *daNum
| danum
| danom
| air
| aek
| banyu, Toya
| yeh, Tirta, Toya
| cai
| aing
| ai (the same word is used for 'fire' and 'water')
| uai
| ie
| bee
| tubig
| tubig
| danum
| rano
| hånom⏎
| wai
| wai
| wai
| vai
| '''water'''
|-
| *Sikan
| ikan, sida
| ikan, sira
| ikan
| dengke
| iwak
| be, Mina, Ulam
| lauk, ikan
| juko'
| nadu'u
| bale
| eungkôt
| ikan
| isda
| isda
| asan
| tsondro
| guihan⏎
| ika
| ika
| i'a
| ika
| '''fish'''
|-
| *Sular
| uleg
| oleg
| ular
| ular
| ula
| lelipi, Ula
| oray
| olar
| doboho
| ula'
| uleue
| samea
| ahas
| man-ug, bitin
| ulad (caterpillar), ubingan (snake)
| bibilava, menarana
| kolepbla⏎
| gata
| ngata (snail)
| 
| 
| '''snake'''
|-
| *qayam
| billit, manok( chicken)
| manok
| burung, ayam (chicken)
| pidong
| manuk, Peksi
| kedis, Peksi
| manuk
| mano
| dowila
| dassi
| cicèm
| manu, fuik
| ibon, manok (chicken)
| pispis, manok (chicken)
| manuk
| vorona
| paluma, månnok (chicken)⏎
| manumanu vuka
| manu
| manu
| manu
| '''bird'''
|-
| *asu
| aso
| aso
| anjing
| biang
| asu, Segawon
| icing, Asu
| anjing
| pate'
| ngaka
| asu
| 
| asu
| aso
| ido
| asu
| alika
| ga'lågu⏎
| koli
| kurī
| 'ilio
| 'uri
| '''dog'''
|-
| *bunga
| sabong
| bulaklak
| bunga
| bunga
| kembang, Sekar
| bunga, Sekar
| kembang, kusuma
| kembang, Sekar
| bunga
| bunga
| bungong
| ai-funan
| bulaklak
| bulak
| sampaga
| vonikazo
| flores, na'chalek⏎
| senikau
| pua
| pua
| tiare
| '''flower'''
|-
| *buaq
| bunga, prutas (Spanish)
| bunga
| buah
| 
| woh
| buah, Woh
| buah
| buwe
| wue
| 
| boh
| ai-fuan
| prutas [Spanish], bungang-kahoy
| prutas, bunga
| bunga
| voankazo
| inasahan
| vuanikau ("kau"= "tree")
| hua
| hua
| 
| '''fruit'''
|-
| *nyiuR
| niug
| niog
| kelapa
| harambiri
| krambil, klapa
| nyuh, Kelapa
| kalapa
| nyior
| nyiu
| kaluku
| u
| nuu
| niyog, buko
| niyog, lubi, buko, makapuno
| ngungut
| coco
| niyok⏎
| niu
| niu (pole)
| niu
| 
| '''coconut'''
|-
| *puti
| saba
| ponti
| pisang
| pisang
| gedhang, Pisang
| biu, Pisang
| cau
| geddhang
| womu'u
| punti
| pisang
| hudi
| saging
| saging
| sagin
| akondro
| aga' (ripe)⏎
| jaina
| 
| mai'a
| maika
| '''banana'''
|-
| *apuy
| apuy
| apoy
| api
| api
| geni, Latu
| api, Geni
| seuneu
| apoy
| ai 
| api
| apuy
| ahi
| apoy
| kalayo
| api
| afo
| guafi⏎
| buka
| ahi
| ahi
| ahi
| '''fire'''
|-
| *(maCa) adraw
| init (init also = heat; aldaw = day)
| agew
| matahari / mentari (from mata = eye, hari = day)
| mata ni ari
| srengenge, Surya
| matanai, Surya
| panonpoe, srangenge
| are
| mada loto
| allo
| mata uroe
| loro
| araw
| adlaw
| aldo
| masoandro (maso = eye, andro = day)
| atdao⏎
| siga (matanisiga, matanivanua)
| rā
| la
| ra'a
| '''sun'''
|-
| *bulaN
| bulan
| bulan
| bulan
| bulan
| rembulan, Wulan
| bulan, Sasih
| bulan, Sasih
| bulen
| waru
| bulan
| buleuen
| fulan
| buwan
| bulan
| bulan
| volana
| pulan⏎
| vula
| marama
| mahina
| mahina
| '''moon''', also '''month'''
|-
| *bituqen
| bituen
| bitoen
| bintang
| bintang
| lintang
| bintang
| bentang
| bintang
| moto
| bintoen
| bintang
| fitun
| bituin,tala
| bitu-on
| batuin
| kintana
| puti'on⏎
| kalokalo
| whetū
| hoku
| hetu'u
| '''star'''
|-
| *Cau
| tao
| too
| orang
| jolma, halak
| wong, Tiyang
| jlema, jatma, Anak
| jalma, jelema
| oreng
| dau
| tau
| ureueng
| ema
| tao
| tawo
| tau
| olona
| taotao⏎
| tamata
| tangata
| kanaka
| tangata
| '''person'''
|}

==Cognate sets for Philippine languages==
(contracted; show full)|-
|}

==See also==
* [[Appendix:Swadesh lists for Austronesian languages]]

[[Category:Austronesian languages]]
[[Category:Cognate sets|Austronesian]]