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Indo-Europana linguaro
{| align="right" style="width: 300px; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" border=1
! colspan="2" style="font-size:110%; color:white; background-color:green" |Indo-Europana linguaro
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |Geografiala distributado:
|Globala
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |Tota parolanti:
|~50% dil mondiala habitantaro
(contracted; show full)

En moderna lingui, speciala en l'Europana, aperis multa verbala formi basata en auxiliara verbi e perifrazi. Do, LAtinida e Germana lingui, perdis sintetika formi dil pasiva voci e formi di perfekto, existanta en anciena lingui kam la LAtina o la Gotiko, havanta substitucata li kun perifrastikala formi kun la verbi 'esar' ed 'havar'.


=== Lexiakala komparo ===
Komuna lexiko heredita es l'evidenco maxim klara dil parentado inter Indo-Europana lngui. La lavoro ek la komprativa metodo permesis kompilar vortari kun multa rekonstruktita termini (precedita di *). La sequanta sablono donacas rikonstruktita numerali por diferanta branchi dil familio:


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|- style="background:#efefef; "
! !! [[proto-indoeuropeo|proto-IE]]
! [[proto-germánico|<small>PROTO-</br>GERMÁNICO</small>]]
! [[latín]]
! [[idioma proto-celta|<small>PROTO-</br>CELTA</small>]]
! [[Antiguo eslavo eclesiástico|antiguo</br> eslavo]]
! [[lenguas indo-iranias|<small>PROTO-</br>INDO-IRANIO</small>]]
! [[lenguas anatolias|<small>PROTO-</br>ANATOLIO</small>]]
! [[lenguas griegas|<small>PROTO-</br>GRIEGO</small>]]
! [[lenguas tocarias|<small>PROTO-</br>TOCARIO</small>]]
|- align=center
| 1 || *oynos || *ainaz || ūnus || *oinos || jedĭnŭ || *aiwas || *ānt || *hemei- || *şes
|- align=center
| 2 || *dwō || *twai || duō || *dwai || dŭva || *dwā || *dā- || *duō || *wi/*wu
|- align=center
| 3 || *treyes || *θriyz || trēs || *treis || trĭje || *trayas || *tri- || *tri || *trai
|- align=center
| 4 || *k<sup>w</sup>etwor- || *fiθwor || quattuor || *qetwer- || četyre || *ćatwaras || *mewi- || *qettar- || *śtwar
|- align=center
| 5 || *penk<sup>w</sup>e || *fimf- || quinque || *qenqe || pętĭ || *panća || *pa<sup>n</sup>ku || *pente || *päñś
|- align=center
| 6 || *sweks || *seks || sex || *sweχ || šestĭ || *swaćs || || *h(w)eks || *şäks
|- align=center
| 7 || *septm || *sibun || septem || *seχtan || sedmĭ || *sapta || || *hepta || *şupt
|- align=center
| 8 || *h<sub>3</sub>oktō || *ahtō || octō || *oχtū || osmĭ || *aštā || *haktau || *oktō || *okt
|- align=center
| 9 || *newn || *niwun || novem || *nawan || devętĭ || *nawa || *nu- || *ennea || *ñu
|- align=center
| 10 || *dekm || *tehun || decem || *dekn || desętĭ || *daća || || *deka || *śäk
|}




== Klasifiko ==
# [[Armeniana linguo|Armeniana]]
# Indo-Irana (Aryana) lingui (93 lingui)
(contracted; show full)[[vec:Lengue indoeuropee]]
[[vi:Hệ ngôn ngữ Ấn-Âu]]
[[vls:Indo-Europees]]
[[yo:Àwọn èdè Indo-Europe]]
[[zea:Indo-Europese taelen]]
[[zh:印欧语系]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-āu gí-hē]]
[[zh-yue:印歐語系]]