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{{about|sejarah sains dalam tamadun Islam di antara abad ke-8 dan ke-16|maklumat pada sains dalam konteks Islam|Islam dan sains}}
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(contracted; show full)ah selepas terjemahnya ke dalam [[Latin]] dalam tahun 1758 M.<ref>Diane Boulanger (2002), "The Islamic Contribution to Science, Mathematics and Technology", ''OISE Papers'', in ''STSE Education'', Vol. 3.</ref><ref name=McNeil>Russell McNeil, [http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/baitart.htm Ibn al-Baitar], [[Malaspina University-College]].</ref>

=== Medicine ===
{{main|Islamic medicine}} {{see|Ophthalmology in medieval Islam|Bimaristan}}

<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Albucasis.gif|thumb|right|[[Abu al-Qasim]] (Abulcasis), seorang peneroka [[pembedahan]] moden.]] -->⏎


Muslim [[physician]]s made many significant advances and contributions to [[medicine]], including [[anatomy]], [[ophthalmology]], [[pathology]], the [[pharmaceutical sciences]] (including [[pharmacy]] and [[pharmacology]]), [[physiology]], and [[surgery]]. Muslim physicians set up some of the earliest dedicated [[hospital]]s, which later spread to Europe during the [[Crusade]]s, inspired by the hospitals in the Middle East.<ref name=Sarton>[[George Sarton]], ''Introduction to the History o(contracted; show full)[[nl:Wetenschap in de middeleeuwse islamitische wereld]]
[[ja:イスラム科学]]
[[pt:Ciência islâmica]]
[[sq:Shkenca në mesjetën Islame]]
[[sr:Наука у средњовековном исламском свету]]
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[[sv:Islamisk vetenskap]]
[[ur:مسلم سائنس]]