Difference between revisions 4056083 and 4056089 on mswiki

{{Redirect|Versailles|bandar Versailles|Versailles, Yvelines||Versailles (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-pc1|expiry=August 5, 2017}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox historic building
| name         = Istana Versailles
| native_name         = Château de Versailles
| native_name_lang    = fr
(contracted; show full)
</gallery>

===Bahagian dalam===

====Grands appartements (Pangsapuri Negara)====
{{Main|Grand appartement du roi|Grand appartement de la reine}}


As a result of [[Louis Le Vau|Le Vau's]] ''enveloppe'' of [[Louis XIII of France|Louis XIII's]] former hunting lodge transforming it, between 1631 and 1634, into a red brick and white stone small château, with a black tile roof, the king and the queen had new apartments in the new addition, known at the time as the ''château neuf''. The ''grands appartements'' (Grand Apartments, also referred to as the State Apartments<ref>Saule & Meyrer 2000, pp. 18, 22; Michelin Tyre 1989, p. 182.</ref>) are known respectively as the ''grand appartement du roi'' and the ''grand appartement de la reine''. They occupied the main or principal floor of the ''château neuf'', with three rooms in each apartment facing the garden to the west and four facing the garden parterres to the north and south, respectively. Le Vau's design for the state apartments closely followed Italian models of the day, as evidenced by the placement of the apartments on the next floor up from the ground level—the ''piano nobile''—a convention the architect borrowed from 16th- and 17th-century Italian palace design.<ref>{{harvnb|Berger|1985b|ps=}}{{page needed|date=August 2014}}; {{harvnb|Verlet|1985}}{{page needed|date=August 2014}}</ref>

The king's apartment consisted of an enfilade of seven rooms, each dedicated to one of the then known planets and their associated titular Roman deity. The queen's apartment formed a parallel enfilade with that of the ''grand appartement du roi''. It served as the residence of three queens of France - Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche, wife of [[Louis XVI of France|Louis XIV]], [[Maria Leszczyńska|Marie Leczinska]], wife of [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]], and [[Marie-Antoinette]], wife of [[Louis XVI of France|Louis XVI]]. Additionally, Louis XIV's granddaughter-in-law, [[Princess Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy]], ''duchesse de Bourgogne'', wife of the [[Louis, Duke of Burgundy|Petit Dauphin]], occupied these rooms from 1697 (the year of her marriage) to her death in 1712.<ref group=lower-alpha>Six kings were born in this room: [[Philip V of Spain]], [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]], [[Louis XVI of France|Louis XVI]], [[Louis XVII of France|Louis XVII]], [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]], and [[Charles X of France|Charles X]].</ref> After the addition of the [[Hall of Mirrors]] (1678–1684) the king's apartment was reduced to five rooms (until the reign of Louis XV, when two more rooms were added) and the queen's to four.

[[File:Versailles - Plan du premier étage de l'avant corps - Architecture Françoise Tome4 Livre7 Pl8 (apts colored).jpg|thumb|Plan of the main floor in the central part of the palace (c. 1742),<ref>{{harvnb|Blondel|1752–1756}}, vol. 4 (1756), book 7, plate 8; {{harvnb|Nolhac|1898}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=biMoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49 p. 49] (dates Blondel's plan to c. 1742).</ref> showing the ''[[grand appartement du roi]]'' in dark blue, the ''[[appartement du roi]]'' in medium blue, the ''[[petit appartement du roi]]'' in light blue, the ''[[grand appartement de la reine]]'' in yellow, and the ''[[petit appartement de la reine]]'' in redSebagai hasil dari ''enveloppe'' [[Louis Le Vau|Le Vau]]bekas pondok memburu [[Louis XIII dari Perancis|Louis XIII]] mengubahnya, antara 1631 dan 1634, menjadi bata merah dan batu putih kecil Château, dengan bumbung jubin hitam, raja dan ratu mempunyai pangsapuri baru dalam tambahan baru, yang dikenali pada masa itu sebagai ''château neuf''. ''Grands appartements'' (Grand Apartments, juga disebut sebagai Pangsapuri Negara<ref>Saule & Meyrer 2000, pp. 18, 22; Michelin Tyre 1989, p. 182.</ref>) masing-masing dikenali sebagai ''grand appartement du roi'' dan ''grand appartement de la reine''. Mereka menduduki tingkat utama atau utama ''château neuf'', dengan tiga bilik di setiap apartmen yang menghadap ke taman ke barat dan empat menghadap ke taman parterres di utara dan selatan, masing-masing. Reka bentuk Le Vau untuk pangsapuri negeri yang rapat dengan model Itali pada hari itu, seperti yang dibuktikan oleh penempatan pangsapuri di tingkat bawah dari tingkat bawah—''piano nobile''—sebuah konvensyen arkitek yang dipinjam dari 16 dan reka bentuk istana Itali abad ke-17.<ref>{{harvnb|Berger|1985b|ps=}}{{page needed|date=August 2014}}; {{harvnb|Verlet|1985}}{{page needed|date=August 2014}}</ref>

Pangsapuri raja terdiri daripada enfilade tujuh bilik, masing-masing didedikasikan untuk salah satu planet yang diketahui kemudian dan titisan dewa titular yang berkaitan. Pangsapuri permaisuri membentuk selingan selari dengan ''grand appartement du roi''. Ia berkhidmat sebagai kediaman tiga ratu Perancis - Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche, isteri dari Louis XVI dari Perancis | Louis XIV], [[Maria Leszczyńska | Marie Leczinska]], isteri [[Louis XV of France] | Louis XV]], dan [[Marie-Antoinette]], isteri kepada Louis XVI dari Perancis | Louis XVI]]. Selain itu, cucu Louis XIV, Princess Marie-Adélaïde dari Savoy, ''duchesse de Bourgogne'', isteri dari [[Louis, Duke of Burgundy|Petit Dauphin]], menduduki bilik-bilik ini dari tahun 1697 (Tahun perkahwinannya) hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1712.<ref group=lower-alpha>Enam raja dilahirkan di bilik ini: [[Philip V of Spain]], [[Louis XV dari Perancis|Louis XV]], [[Louis XVI dari Perancis|Louis XVI]], [[Louis XVII dari Perancis|Louis XVII]], [[Louis XVIII dari Perancis|Louis XVIII]], dan [[Charles X dari Perancis|Charles X]]. </ Ref> Selepas penambahan [[Hall of Mirrors]] (1678-1684) Apartmen raja dikurangkan kepada lima bilik (sehingga pemerintahan Louis XV, ketika dua lagi bilik ditambah) dan ratu menjadi empat.

[[File:Versailles - Plan du premier étage de l'avant corps - Architecture Françoise Tome4 Livre7 Pl8 (apts colored).jpg|thumb|Pelan lantai utama di bahagian tengah istana (sekitar 1742),<ref>{{harvnb|Blondel|1752–1756}}, vol. 4 (1756), book 7, plate 8; {{harvnb|Nolhac|1898}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=biMoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49 p. 49] (dates Blondel's plan to c. 1742).</ref> menunjukkan ''[[grand appartement du roi]]'' dalam warna biru tua, ''[[appartement du roi]]'' dalam warna biru muda, ''[[petit appreement du roi]]'' , ''[[grand appartement de la reine]]'' dalam kuning, dan ''[[petit appartement de la reine]]'' dalam merah]]

====Appartement du roi (Pangsapuri Raja)====
{{Main|Appartement du roi}}

''Appartement du roi'' adalah satu suite bilik yang asalnya diketepikan untuk kegunaan peribadi [[Louis XIV]] pada 1683. Penggantinya, [[Louis XV]] dan [[Louis XVI]], menggunakan bilik-bilik ini Untuk upacara seperti ''tuil'' dan ''baucer''.

====Petit appartement du roi (Pangsapuri Peribadi Raja)====
(contracted; show full)[[Category:Reportedly haunted locations in France]]
[[Category:Royal residences in France|Versailles]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in France]]
[[Category:Châteaux in Yvelines]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Yvelines]]
[[Category:Museums in Yvelines]]
[[Category:1684 establishments in France]]