Difference between revisions 4056101 and 4056115 on mswiki

{{Redirect|Versailles|bandar Versailles|Versailles, Yvelines||Versailles (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-pc1|expiry=August 5, 2017}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox historic building
| name         = Istana Versailles
| native_name         = Château de Versailles
| native_name_lang    = fr
(contracted; show full)ember 1999. The project will be on-going for the next seventeen years, funded with a state endowment of €135&nbsp;million allocated for the first seven years. It will address such concerns as security for the palace and continued restoration of the ''bosquet des trois fontaines''. [[Vinci SA]] underwrote the €12&nbsp;million restoration project for the Hall of Mirrors, which was completed in 2006.<ref>{{harvnb|Leloup|2006}}{{page needed|date=August 2014}}</ref>

===S
ocial history===

====Politics of display====
[[File:Réception du Grand Condé à Versailles (Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1878).png|thumb|300px|Reception of the [[Grand Condé]] at Versailles following his [[Battle of Seneffe|victory at Seneffe]]. Condé advances towards Louis XIV in a respectful manner with laurel wreaths on his path, while captured enemy flags are displayed on both sides of the stairs. It marked the end of Condé's exile, following his participation to the [[Fronde]].]]
On 6 May 1682, Versailles became officially the seat of the government of the kingdom of France, the home of the French King Louis XIV, and the location of the [[noble court|royal court]]. Symbolically, the central room of the long extensive symmetrical range of buildings was the King's Bedchamber (''[[appartement du roi]]''), which itself was centred on the lavish and symbolic state bed, set behind a rich railing. Indeed, even the principal axis of the gardens themselves was conceived to radiate from this fulcrum. All the power of France emanated from this centre: there were government offices here; as well as the homes of thousands of courtiers, their retinues and all the attendant functionaries of court.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} By requiring that nobles of a certain rank and position spend time each year at Versailles, Louis XIV prevented them from developing their own regional power at the expense of his own and kept them from countering his efforts to [[centralization|centralize]] the French government in an [[absolute monarchy]]. {{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}

At various periods before Louis XIV established absolute rule, France, like the [[Holy Roman Empire]] lacked central authority and was not the unified state it was to become during subsequent centuries.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} During the [[Middle Ages]], French nobles were often more powerful than the King of France and, although technically loyal to him, they possessed their own provincial seats of power and government, the loyalty of culturally influential courts and armies, and the right to levy their own taxes on their subjects.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Some families were so powerful they achieved international prominence and contracted marriage alliances with foreign [[dynasty|royal houses]] to further their own political ambitions.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Although nominally [[List of French monarchs|Kings of France]], de facto royal power had at times been limited purely to the region aroundejarah social===

====Politik gambaran====
[[File:Réception du Grand Condé à Versailles (Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1878).png|thumb|300px|Penerimaan [[Grand Condé]] di Versailles berikutnya [[Pertempuran Seneffe|kejayaan di Seneffe]] beliau. Condé maju ke arah Louis XIV dengan cara yang menghormati dengan bunga laurel di jalannya, sementara bendera musuh yang ditangkap dipamerkan di kedua belah tangga. Ia menandakan berakhirnya pengasingan Condé, menyusul penyertaannya kepada [[Fronde]].]]
Pada 6 Mei 1682, Versailles secara rasmi menjadi kerusi kerajaan kerajaan Perancis, rumah Raja Louis XIV Perancis, dan lokasi mahkamah bangsawan | Secara simbolik, ruang tengah dari pelbagai bangunan simetri yang luas adalah King's Bedchamber (''[[appartement du roi]]''), yang sendiri berpusat pada katil negeri yang mewah dan simbolik, yang terletak di belakang pagar yang kaya. Sesungguhnya, walaupun paksi utama taman-taman itu sendiri disusun untuk memancarkan dari fulcrum ini. Semua kuasa Perancis berpindah dari pusat ini: terdapat pejabat kerajaan di sini; Serta rumah-rumah beribu-ribu penjaga istana, pengunduran mereka dan semua pegawai yang hadir di mahkamah.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Dengan menghendaki para bangsawan pangkat dan kedudukan tertentu menghabiskan masa setiap tahun di Versailles, Louis XIV menghalang mereka daripada membangunkan kuasa serantau mereka sendiri dengan mengorbankan dirinya sendiri dan memelihara mereka daripada mengatasi usahanya untuk [[pemusatan|memusatkan]] kerajaan Perancis dalam sebuag [[Raja mutlak|pemerintahan beraja mutlak]]. {{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}

Pada masa-masa yang berlainan sebelum Louis XIV menubuhkan undang-undang mutlak, Perancis, seperti [[Empayar Rom Suci]] kekurangan kuasa pusat dan bukan keadaan bersatu yang akan menjadi selama berabad-abad berikutnya.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Semasa Zaman Pertengahan, orang bangsawan Perancis sering lebih berkuasa daripada Raja Perancis dan, walaupun secara teknikalnya setia padanya, mereka memiliki kerusi dan kuasa pemerintah masing-masing, kesetiaan mahkamah dan tentera berpengaruh yang berpengaruh, dan Hak untuk mengenakan cukai sendiri ke atas subjek mereka.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Sesetengah keluarga adalah sangat berkuasa, mereka mencapai keunggulan antarabangsa dan mengikat perkahwinan dengan dinasti asing [[Dinasti|rumah kerajaan]] untuk melanjutkan cita-cita politiknya sendiri. {{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Walaupun nominal [ Raja-raja Perancis]], kuasa kerajaan de facto pada masa itu terhad semata-mata kepada wilayah sekitar Paris. {{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}

====Life at Court====
Life at Versailles was determined by position, favour, and, above all, one's birth. The chateau was a sprawling cluster of lodgings for which courtiers vied and manipulated. Today, Versailles is seen as unparalleled in its magnificence and splendour, yet few know of the actual living conditions many of Versailles' privileged residents had to endure.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}}. Many modern historians have compared the p(contracted; show full)[[Category:Reportedly haunted locations in France]]
[[Category:Royal residences in France|Versailles]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in France]]
[[Category:Châteaux in Yvelines]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Yvelines]]
[[Category:Museums in Yvelines]]
[[Category:1684 establishments in France]]