Difference between revisions 4788725 and 5066234 on mswiki{{Proses/BukanTeamBiasa}}{{about|sejarah sains dalam tamadun Islam di antara abad ke-8 dan ke-16|maklumat pada sains dalam konteks Islam|Islam dan sains}} {{History of science sidebar}} (contracted; show full)l penyembuhan]] dan [[kuil tidur]])<ref name=Barrett/> dan [[hospital psikiatri]],<ref>Ibrahim B. Syed PhD, "Islamic Medicine: 1000 years ahead of its times", ''Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine'', 2002 (2), p. 2-9 [7-8].</ref> [[Perpustakaan awam]] dan [[perpustakaan pinjaman]], [[universiti]] yang mengurniakan ijazah, dan [[balai cerap]] [[Astronomi|ilmu falak]] yang berfungsi sebagai institut penyelidikan<ref name= "Barrett">[[Peter Barrett]] (2004), ''Science and Theology Since Copernicus: The Search for Understanding'', p. 18, [[Continuum International Publishing Group]], ISBN 0-567-08969-X.</ref> (berlainan dengan [[pos pemerhatian]] peribadi yang terdapat dalam zaman kuno),<ref>{{citation|last=Micheau|first=Francoise|contribution=The Scientific Institutions in the Medieval Near East|pages=992–3}}, in {{Harv|Morelon|Rashed|1996|pp=985-1007}}</ref> dan [[Wakaf (Faraid)|Waqaf]].<ref(contracted; show full) Perkembangan penting yang dilakukan oleh ahli-ahli ilmu mantik Muslim termasuklah perkembangan "[[ilmu mantik Ibnu Sina]]" sebagai pengganti ilmu mantik Aristotle. Sistem mantik [[Ibnu Sina]] bertanggungjawab dalam pengenalan [[silogisme hipotesis]],<ref name= "Goodman">Lenn Evan Goodman (2003), ''Islamic Humanism'', p. 155, [[Oxford University Press]], ISBN 0-19-513580-6.</ref> [[ilmu mantik modal]] [[logik temporal|temporal]],<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-65928 History of logic: Arabic logic], ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.</ref><ref>Dr. Lotfollah Nabavi, [http://public.ut.ac.ir/html/fac/lit/articles.html Sohrevardi's Theory of Decisive Necessity and kripke's QSS System], '(contracted; show full)7; (5): 1105-1118.</ref> Beliau terkenal dengan ''[[Muqaddimah]]''nya. Sebahagian idea yang diperkenalkan beliau di dalam ''Muqaddimah'' termasuklah [[falsafah sosial]], [[modal sosial]], [[jaringan sosial]], [[dialektik]], [[keluk Laffer]], [[kaedah sejarah]], [[bias sistemik]], jatuh bangun [[tamadun]], gelung [[suap balik]], [[teori sistem]] dan [[tanggungjawab sosial korporat]]. Beliau juga memperkenalkan kaedah saintifik ke dalam sains sosial.<ref name= "Franz">[[Ibn Khaldun]], Franz Rosenthal, N. J. Dawood (1967), ''The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History'', p. x, [[Princeton University Press]], ISBN 0-691-01754-9.</ref> [[Franz Rosenthal]] menulis di dalam ''History of Muslim Historiography'': (contracted; show full)''16''' (2).</ref> disebabkan hasil kerja ujikajinya tentang psikologi [[tanggapan penglihatan]] di dalam ''[[Kitab Optik]]'',<ref name=Steffens/> yang beliau merupakan [[ahli sains]] pertama yang berhujah bahawa penglihatan berlaku di dalam otak, berbanding di mata. Beliau menegaskan bahawa pengalaman perseorangan memberi kesan kepada apa yang orang lihat dan bagaimana mereka lihat, dan bahawa penglihatan dan tanggapan adalah subjektif.<ref name= "Steffens">Bradley Steffens (2006). ''Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist'', Chapter 5. Morgan Reynolds Publishing. ISBN 1-59935-024-6.</ref> He was also the first to combine physics and psychology to form psychophysics, and his investigations and experiments on psychology and visual perception included [[sensation]], variations in [[sensitivity]], sensation of [[touch]], [[perception]] of colours, perception of [[darkness]], the psychological explanation of the [[moon illusion]], and [[binoc(contracted; show full) *[http://www.smi.uib.no/paj/Stenberg.html The Islamization of science or the marginalization of Islam] *[http://www.muslimheritage.com/ Muslimheritage] *[http://www.1001inventions.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=main.viewSection&intSectionID=309 1001inventions] *[http://www.science-islam.net/sommaire.php3?lang=en Science and religion in Islam] *Keith L. Moore, {{YouTube|id=Rb0uZefwQnc|title=The Developing Human}} [[Kategori:Sains Islam]] [[Kategori:Zaman Kegemilangan Islam]] All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=5066234.
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